CN115112205A

CN115112205A - Hydrogeological exploration ground water level observation device

Info

Publication number: CN115112205A
Application number: CN202210797609.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李秀雯; 刘蛟; 孙衍辉
Original assignee: Fifth Geological Brigade of Shandong Provincial Bureua of Geology and Mineral Resources of Fifth Geological and Mineral Exploration Institute of Shandong Province
Current assignee: Fifth Geological Brigade of Shandong Provincial Bureua of Geology and Mineral Resources of Fifth Geological and Mineral Exploration Institute of Shandong Province
Priority date: 2022-07-06
Filing date: 2022-07-06
Publication date: 2022-09-27

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of observation, and particularly relates to a hydrogeological exploration underground water level observation device which comprises a detection sliding plate, wherein one side of the outer surface of the detection sliding plate is fixedly connected with a vertical scale rod, the top end of the vertical scale rod is fixedly connected with a detection box, the vertical scale rod comprises a vertical slide rail shell, the middle part of the inner wall of the vertical slide rail shell is slidably connected with an inner slide block, and the top end of the vertical slide rail shell is sleeved with a supporting top cover. The device can present the signal after the transmitter changes for the observer with the mode of ripple image through the device of long-range receipt, has realized the effect of remote observation to the device does not need actual sampling observation, has avoided the camera that has the light source very easy power consumptive problem on the one hand, and on the other hand the device can work under the environment of complete darkness, and can not the sound production, during the natural environment is merged into more easily, avoids appearing the ecological destroyed problem of observation point.

Description

Hydrogeological exploration ground water level observation device

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of observation, and particularly relates to a hydrogeological exploration underground water level observation device.

Background

Hydrogeology is a geological branch subject, refers to the phenomena of various changes and motions of underground water in nature, and mainly researches the distribution and formation rule of the underground water, the physical properties and chemical components of the underground water, the underground water resource and the reasonable utilization thereof, the adverse effects of the underground water on engineering construction and mine exploitation, the prevention and the treatment thereof and the like; the underground water detection device is commonly used in the process of detecting the flow of underground water.

When carrying out the water level observation work of groundwater, adopt long-range camera to observe the monitoring usually, but because the measuring environment is located the underground, the environment is comparatively dim, so need use the camera that has the light source to observe the work, and the subsidiary light source just means power consumption and increases to the structure of camera is more complicated, and waterproof performance also can descend to some extent, because stretch into steam and the short circuit more easily under humid environment, so need improve.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides a hydrogeological exploration groundwater level observation device, is including surveying the slide, survey the vertical scale rod of one side fixedly connected with of slide surface, the top fixedly connected with of vertical scale rod surveys the case, arranges the device in the groundwater that needs monitor constantly, and wherein the vertical inside of inserting groundwater of vertical scale rod to keep away from one side of surveying the slide and the lateral wall joint of groundwater riverbed with vertical scale rod, make vertical scale rod fixed, survey the slide this moment and float on the surface of water, survey the case and fix the top at vertical scale rod, accomplish and prepare work.

Preferably, the vertical scale rod comprises a vertical slide rail shell, an inner slide block is slidably connected to the middle of the inner wall of the vertical slide rail shell, a supporting top cover is sleeved at the top end of the vertical slide rail shell, a hollow rotary drum is rotatably connected to the middle of the upper part of the inner wall of the supporting top cover, the axis of the inner wall of the hollow rotary drum is rotatably connected with the upper part of the inner wall of the supporting top cover through an inner fixing rod, a rotary spring is fixedly connected to the axis of the inner wall of the hollow rotary drum, a winding drawstring is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the hollow rotary drum, when the water level of groundwater rises, the lower surface of the left detection slide plate rises under the buoyancy of the water surface to push the detection slide plate to float upwards, when the inner slide block at the traction side of the detection slide plate rises, the bottom tension of the winding drawstring on the outer surface of the hollow rotary drum is reduced, and the elasticity of the rotary spring in the hollow rotary drum is relatively increased, the winding drawstring wound on the outer surface of the hollow rotary drum is rewound, the top end of the winding drawstring pulls down the isolation sliding plate above the winding drawstring, and the processing device starts to work.

Preferably, the detection box comprises a fixed box shell, the middle part of the inner wall of the fixed box shell is connected with an isolation sliding plate in a sliding manner, the left side and the right side of the lower part of the inner wall of the fixed box shell are symmetrically provided with sliding base blocks, one side of the round head part of the outer surface of each sliding base block is connected with a supporting plate in a rotating manner, the top end of each supporting plate is fixedly connected with a squeezing shell, the bottom end of each squeezing shell is connected with a friction rotating rod in a rotating manner, the upper surface of the isolation sliding plate is provided with a processing device, the processing device comprises a vertical inner shell and a power supply cylinder, the middle part of the inner wall of the vertical inner shell is connected with a switching plate in a sliding manner, the back part of the outer surface of the vertical inner shell is uniformly provided with emitters through external connecting rods, the upper side and the lower side of the outer surface of the switching plate are symmetrically provided with buffer springs, the left side and the right side of the middle part of the inner wall of the switching plate are symmetrically provided with external joints, the bent connecting guide rods are fixedly connected at the top end of the power supply cylinder, the top end of the bent connecting guide rod is fixedly connected with a regulating and controlling resistance plate, the middle part of one side of the outer surface of the regulating and controlling resistance plate, which is far away from the bent connecting guide rod, is connected with an adaptive sliding block in a sliding manner, in the sliding process of the isolating sliding plate, the isolating sliding plate pulls the power supply cylinders on two sides and the buffer spring below downwards, the bottom of the bent connecting guide rod is stretched, the adapter plate slides downwards under the tensile force of the buffer spring below, the adaptive sliding block is pulled to slide downwards along the inner wall of the regulating and controlling resistance plate through the outer joints on the two sides, the current led into the interior of the adapter plate from the power supply cylinders increases due to the increase of the distance between the joints on the two sides of the regulating and controlling resistance plate, the resistance value of the adapter plate is increased, the current led into the emitter is reduced finally, the signal emitted by the emitter is weakened, the remote receiving device presents the weakened signal to an observer in a corrugated image manner, and when the water level of local groundwater is reduced similarly, the current increase that lets in the transmitter, the device of long-range receipt presents the signal of increase for the observer with the mode of ripple image, and then realize remote observation, when the water level descends to the height of hanging down, it can be under the effect of self gravity to survey the slide, indirectly stimulate the isolation slide of top downwards through the winding stretching strap, the board that supports of the left and right sides is buckled this moment, the extrusion shell at top presss from both sides the winding stretching strap of middle part tightly the back, friction bull stick through the middle part is to the further restriction of winding stretching strap, and then prevent the gliding of winding stretching strap, survey the slide at this moment and slide to the lowest position.

Preferably, the lower part of the inner wall of the isolation sliding plate is provided with a containing slot, the top end of the winding pull belt is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the isolation sliding plate through the containing slot, the number of the power supply cylinders is two, the number of the regulation and control resistance plates is two, the bottom end of the power supply cylinder is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the isolation sliding plate, the upper surface of the regulation and control resistance plates is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the fixed box shell, the upper surface of the vertical inner shell is fixedly connected with the top of the inner wall of the fixed box shell, the number of the transmitters is three, the joints of the transmitters are fixedly connected with the back of the adapter plate through extension rods, the joints of the transmitters are slidably connected with the back of the inner wall of the vertical inner shell through the extension rods, the left side and the right side of the adapter plate are connected with grooves of the adaptation sliding block through the outer joints, and the number of the buffer springs is two, And the buffer spring of lower part passes through connecting plate and keeps apart axle center department fixed connection of slide upper surface, the device's detection slide floats on the surface of water in the course of the work in the whole journey, so the height that detects the slide place represents the height that the horizontal plane is located promptly, also be the height of water level, when the water level changes, it can be through drawing interior slider to detect the slide, make hollow rotary drum take place to rotate, and then cause the change of transmitter signal, so the device is high to the sensitivity of water level height, and the problem that misjudgement probably appears in visual detection, the device can avoid this type of problem completely, and then guarantee job stability and the reliability of data.

Preferably, one side of the outer surface of the vertical slide rail shell, which is far away from the detection sliding plate, is fixedly connected with the side wall of the river bed, the bottom end of the winding pull belt is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the inner sliding block, the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the hollow rotary drum are rotatably connected with the outer surface of the inner fixed rod, one end of the rotary spring is fixedly connected with one side of the inner wall of the hollow rotary drum, the other end of the rotary spring is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the inner fixed rod, the device can present signals after the change of the emitter to observers in a corrugated image mode through a remote receiving device, so that the remote observation effect is realized, and the device does not need actual sampling observation, on one hand, the problem that a camera with a light source is very easy to consume power is avoided, on the other hand, the device can work in a completely dark environment, can not generate sound, and can be more easily integrated into a natural environment, the problem that the ecology of an observation point is damaged is avoided.

Preferably, the detection sliding plate comprises a main floating block, the bottom of the inner wall of the main floating block is connected with a floating bottom block in a sliding manner, arc-shaped sliding plates are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the upper surface of the floating bottom block, the middle of the upper surface of the floating bottom block is connected with a rotating plate in a sliding manner through a sliding groove, the top of the rotating plate is connected with a neutral lever in a rotating manner, spring sliding cylinders are uniformly arranged in the middle of the upper part of the inner wall of the main floating block, penetrating grooves are symmetrically formed in the front and back sides of the lower part of the inner wall of the spring sliding cylinders, penetrating openings are uniformly formed in the axle center of the upper part of the inner wall of the main floating block, the axle center of the upper part of the inner wall of the main floating block is connected with the lower part of the outer surface of the spring sliding cylinders in a sliding manner through the penetrating openings, the upper part of the outer surface of the spring sliding cylinders is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the main floating block through spring washers, and the detection sliding plate is easy to sink into water due to the difficulty in control of the quality of the detection sliding plate, the detection slide plate is overweight and too light and is very easy to be interfered by the impact of water flow, so that before the detection slide plate is placed in the water, the water is introduced into the main floating block through the spring slide tube above the detection slide plate, the actual weight of the detection slide plate is flexibly adjusted, then the detection slide plate is placed on the water surface, the detection slide plate is suspended on the water surface, the bottom floating bottom block of the detection slide plate is upwards floated, the weight of the main floating block is larger, after the detection slide plate is placed on the water surface, the bottom floating block can upwards slide relative to the main floating block, the arc slide plates on the two sides are upwards pushed along the inner wall of the main floating block, finally the spring slide tube is pushed out from the inside of the main floating block by the middle rod, the arc slide plates on the two sides seal the openings above, the external water flow is prevented from entering and overflowing with the water flow inside the main floating block, the weight of the detection slide plate is ensured, and if the water level is too low, survey the slide this moment and can move to the device's extreme lower position, and survey slide itself and possess certain weight, survey the slide this moment and probably break off with the inner slide block of side off with the fingers and thumb, so in order to avoid this kind of problem, the board of supporting of the left and right sides is buckled this moment, and the extrusion shell at top presss from both sides the tight back of winding stretching strap with the winding stretching strap at middle part, further restricts the winding stretching strap through the friction bull stick at middle part, and then prevents the gliding of winding stretching strap, prevents to survey slide gliding position and crosses lowly.

Preferably, the floating bottom block comprises a stressed sliding shell, the middle part of the upper part of the inner wall of the stressed sliding shell is rotatably connected with a control guide rod, the upper part of the inner wall of the floating bottom block is slidably connected with a sliding bar through a waterproof clapboard, the upper surfaces of the left side and the right side of the stressed sliding shell are fixedly connected with bending plates, one side of the upper surface of the stressed sliding shell, which is far away from the control guide rod, is fixedly connected with a spring belt, the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the stressed sliding shell are symmetrically provided with roller shafts, the lower part of the inner wall of the stressed sliding shell is slidably connected with a waterproof belt, the two ends of the waterproof belt are fixedly connected with clamping rods, when the detection sliding plate is placed on the water surface, a groove on the lower surface of the waterproof belt is influenced by upward buoyancy, under the extrusion of the self gravity of the detection sliding plate, the waterproof belt is continuously inwards concaved, the bottom end of the sliding bar is pressed, the sliding bar is lifted, and each sliding bar is inserted into an opening of the control guide rod at the moment, the control guide rod is switched on, the power supply cylinders on the two sides are powered on at the moment, automatic measurement is started, after the detection sliding plate is taken out of water, the clamping rods on the two sides of the waterproof belt tighten the waterproof belt under the action of self gravity, the waterproof belt loses the capability of pushing the sliding bar rod at the moment, the sliding bar rod slides out of the inner wall of the control guide rod under the action of self gravity, and then the control guide rod is automatically switched off.

Preferably, the top end of the stressed sliding shell is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the arc-shaped sliding plate through a connecting plate, two ends of the control guide rod extend to the outside of the stressed sliding shell, two ends of the control guide rod are fixedly connected with the inner cavity of the power supply cylinder through connecting wires, penetrating sockets are uniformly formed in the inner cavity of the control guide rod, the diameter of the cross section of the outer surface of the sliding rod is the same as that of the penetrating sockets, the number of the waterproof strips is one, two ends of each waterproof strip extend to the outside of the stressed sliding shell, the left side and the right side of the outer surface of each waterproof strip are slidably connected with the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the stressed sliding shell, the middle part of the upper surface of each waterproof strip is mutually extruded with the bottom end of the corresponding sliding rod through an insulating arc plate, when the device is not introduced into water and the placement mode of the detection sliding plate is correct, the control guide rod can always keep an open circuit state, and the device cannot work, only after will surveying the slide and drop into the aquatic, the waterproof area is at the water pressure effect constantly upwards indent down, and every slip strip pole all inserts the opening of control guide arm this moment, and the control guide arm just can put through the power section of thick bamboo of both sides, and the device could normally work this moment, so under non-operating condition, the device can not appear the mistake and touch the problem that leads to appearing the empty energy that consumes, possesses certain automation and intelligent function.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the device can present the signal after the transmitter changes for the observer with the mode of ripple image through the device of long-range receipt, has realized the effect of remote observation to the device does not need actual sampling observation, has avoided the camera that has the light source very easy power consumptive problem on the one hand, and on the other hand the device can work under the environment of complete darkness, and can not the sound production, during more easily blending into natural environment, avoids appearing the ecological destroyed problem of observation point.

2. The device's detection slide floats on the surface of water in the course of the work all the way, so the height at detection slide place represents the height at horizontal plane place promptly, also be the height of water level, when the water level changes, it can be through drawing interior slider to survey the slide, make hollow rotary drum take place to rotate, and then cause the change of transmitter signal, so the device is high to the sensitivity of water level height, and the problem of erroneous judgement probably appears in visual detection, this type of problem can be avoided completely to the device, and then the reliability of the stability of guarantee work and data.

3. If the water level descends and crosses lowly, survey the slide this moment and can move to the device's lowest position, and survey slide itself and possess certain weight, survey the slide this moment and probably break off with the interior slider of side off with the fingers and thumb, so in order to avoid such problem, the board of supporting of the left and right sides is buckled this moment, the extrusion shell at top presss from both sides the winding stretching strap back of middle part tightly, friction bull stick through the middle part is to the further restriction of winding stretching strap, and then the gliding of stopping winding stretching strap, it hangs down the position and hangs down excessively to prevent to survey the slide.

4. Because the quality of surveying the slide is difficult to control, survey the slide overweight, just immerse the aquatic easily, survey the slide overweight and overweight light, just receive the impact interference of rivers very easily, so before will surveying the slide and put into the water, the inside water-flowing to main kicking block through the spring slide cartridge of top, and then the actual weight of slide is surveyed in nimble adjustment, after surveying the slide and putting into the aquatic, the arc slide of both sides will be put on the opening and seal, prevent that external rivers from getting into and mainly float the inside rivers of piece excessive, so the device controllability is stronger, can comply with actual demand and adjust surveying the slide.

5. The placing mode who does not let in the aquatic and survey the slide when the device is correct, the control guide arm can remain the state of opening circuit all the time, the device can not work, only will survey the slide and drop into the aquatic after, waterproof area is the indent that makes progress constantly under the water pressure effect, every slip strip pole all inserts the opening of control guide arm this moment, the control guide arm just can switch on the power section of thick bamboo of both sides, the device just can normally work this moment, so under non-operating condition, the device can not appear the mistake and touch the problem that leads to appearing the empty power consumption energy, possess certain automation and intelligent function.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the vertical scale bar of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a probe box of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the processing apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the probe card of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the floating bottom block of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. detecting the sliding plate; 2. a vertical scale rod; 3. a detection box; 21. a vertical slide rail housing; 22. an inner slide block; 23. a support cap; 24. a hollow drum; 25. a return spring; 26. winding a drawstring; 31. a fixed box shell; 32. sliding the base block; 33. a resisting plate; 34. extruding the shell; 35. a friction rotating rod; 36. isolating the sliding plate; 4. a processing device; 41. a vertical inner shell; 42. an adapter plate; 43. a buffer spring; 44. an outer joint; 45. regulating and controlling the resistance plate; 46. adapting the sliding block; 47. a power supply cartridge; 48. bending and connecting the guide rod; 49. a transmitter; 11. a main floating block; 12. an arc-shaped sliding plate; 13. rotating the plate; 14. a neutral lever; 15. a spring slide cylinder; 16. a through groove; 5. a floating bottom block; 51. a stressed sliding shell; 52. a control guide rod; 53. a sliding bar; 54. a waterproof tape; 55. a roll shaft; 56. a bending plate; 57. a spring band; 58. and (7) clamping the rod.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a hydrogeological exploration ground water level observation device, is including surveying slide 1, surveys one side fixedly connected with vertical scale rod 2 of 1 surface of slide, and the top fixedly connected with of vertical scale rod 2 surveys case 3.

Vertical scale rod 2 includes vertical slide rail shell 21, the middle part sliding connection of vertical slide rail shell 21 inner wall has interior slider 22, the top of vertical slide rail shell 21 has cup jointed and has supported top cap 23, the middle part on support top cap 23 inner wall upper portion rotates and is connected with hollow rotary drum 24, the axle center department of hollow rotary drum 24 inner wall rotates through interior dead lever and the upper portion of supporting top cap 23 inner wall to be connected, the fixedly connected with gyration spring 25 of axle center department of hollow rotary drum 24 inner wall, the surface of hollow rotary drum 24 rotates and is connected with winding stretching strap 26.

The detection box 3 comprises a fixed box shell 31, an isolation sliding plate 36 is connected to the middle of the inner wall of the fixed box shell 31 in a sliding mode, sliding base blocks 32 are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower portion of the inner wall of the fixed box shell 31, a supporting plate 33 is connected to one side of the round head of the outer surface of each sliding base block 32 in a rotating mode, an extrusion shell 34 is fixedly connected to the top end of each supporting plate 33, a friction rotating rod 35 is connected to the bottom end of each extrusion shell 34 in a rotating mode, and a processing device 4 is arranged on the upper surface of the isolation sliding plate 36.

The treatment device 4 comprises a vertical inner shell 41 and a power supply cylinder 47, the middle part of the inner wall of the vertical inner shell 41 is connected with an adapter plate 42 in a sliding mode, the back part of the outer surface of the vertical inner shell 41 is evenly provided with a transmitter 49 through an external connecting rod, the upper side and the lower side of the outer surface of the adapter plate 42 are symmetrically provided with buffer springs 43, the left side and the right side of the middle part of the inner wall of the adapter plate 42 are symmetrically provided with external joints 44, a joint part at the top end of the power supply cylinder 47 is fixedly connected with an elbow connecting guide rod 48, the top end of the elbow connecting guide rod 48 is fixedly connected with a regulation and control resistance plate 45, and the middle part of one side, away from the elbow connecting guide rod 48, of the outer surface of the regulation and control resistance plate 45 is connected with an adaptive sliding block 46 in a sliding mode.

Keep apart the lower part of slide 36 inner wall and seted up and hold the slot, the bottom fixed connection of slot and isolation slide 36 inner wall is passed through on the top of winding stretching strap 26, the quantity of power supply section of thick bamboo 47 is two, the quantity of regulation and control resistance board 45 is two, the bottom of power supply section of thick bamboo 47 and the last fixed surface who keeps apart slide 36 are connected, the upper surface of regulation and control resistance board 45 is connected with the last fixed surface of fixing box shell 31, the upper surface of vertical inner shell 41 and the top fixed connection of fixing box shell 31 inner wall.

The number of the emitters 49 is three, the joints of the emitters 49 are fixedly connected with the back of the adapter plate 42 through the extension rods, the joints of the emitters 49 are connected with the back of the inner wall of the vertical inner shell 41 through the extension rods in a sliding mode, the left side and the right side of the adapter plate 42 are connected with the grooves of the adaptive sliding blocks 46 through the outer joints 44 in a clamping mode, the number of the buffer springs 43 is two, and the lower buffer springs 43 are fixedly connected with the axis of the upper surface of the isolation sliding plate 36 through the connecting plate.

One side of surveying slide 1 and the lateral wall fixed connection of riverbed are kept away from to vertical slide rail shell 21 surface, and the bottom of winding stretching strap 26 is connected with the last fixed surface of interior slider 22, and both sides all are connected with the surface rotation of interior dead lever around the hollow rotary drum 24 inner wall, and one end of rotary spring 25 and one side fixed connection of hollow rotary drum 24 inner wall, the other end of rotary spring 25 and the surface fixed connection of interior dead lever.

Arrange the device to the groundwater that needs monitor constantly, wherein vertical scale rod 2 vertically inserts the inside of groundwater to keep away from vertical scale rod 2 and survey one side of slide 1 and the lateral wall joint of groundwater riverbed, make vertical scale rod 2 fixed, survey slide 1 this moment and float on the surface of water, detection case 3 is fixed on the top of vertical scale rod 2, accomplishes and prepares work.

When the water level of groundwater risees, the lower surface of slide 1 is surveyed on the left side can rise under the buoyancy of the surface of water, and then promote to survey slide 1 come-up, survey slide 1 this moment and pull the interior slider 22 of side and rise 26 bottom pulling forces of the winding stretching strap 26 of hollow rotary drum 24 surface this moment, and then make the relative increase of the inside revolving spring 25 elasticity of hollow rotary drum 24, make and roll back the winding stretching strap 26 of hollow rotary drum 24 surface winding, the top of winding stretching strap 26 pulls down the isolation slide 36 of top this moment, processing apparatus 4 begins work.

In the process that the isolation sliding plate 36 slides downwards, the isolation sliding plate 36 pulls the power supply cylinders 47 on two sides and the buffer spring 43 below downwards, the bottom of the bent connection guide rod 48 is stretched, the adapter plate 42 slides downwards under the tension of the buffer spring below, the adapter slide block 46 is pulled by the outer joints 44 on two sides to slide downwards along the inner wall of the regulation and control resistance plate 45, the current led into the adapter plate 42 from the power supply cylinder 47 is increased due to the increase of the distance between the joints on two sides of the regulation and control resistance plate 45, the resistance value of the adapter plate is increased, the current led into the emitter 49 is finally reduced, the signal emitted by the emitter 49 is reduced, the reduced signal is presented to an observer in a ripple image mode by the remote receiving device, and similarly, when the water level of local groundwater is reduced, the current led into the emitter 49 is increased, the increased signal is presented to the observer in a ripple image mode by the remote receiving device, thereby realizing remote observation.

When the water level descends to an excessively low height, the detection sliding plate 1 indirectly pulls the isolation sliding plate 36 above the detection sliding plate downwards through the winding pulling belt 26 under the action of self gravity, the supporting plates 33 on the left side and the right side are bent, the extrusion shell 34 at the top clamps the winding pulling belt 26 in the middle, the friction rotating rod 35 in the middle further limits the winding pulling belt 26, the winding pulling belt 26 is further prevented from sliding downwards, and the detection sliding plate 1 slides to the lowest position at the moment.

Example two

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: on the basis of embodiment one, a hydrogeological exploration ground water level observation device, including surveying slide 1, survey one side fixedly connected with vertical scale rod 2 of slide 1 surface, the top fixedly connected with of vertical scale rod 2 surveys case 3.

Processing apparatus 4 includes vertical inner shell 41 and a power section of thick bamboo 47, the middle part sliding connection of the inner wall of vertical inner shell 41 has adapter plate 42, the back of the outer surface of vertical inner shell 41 evenly is provided with transmitter 49 through external pole, the upper and lower bilateral symmetry of adapter plate 42 surface is provided with buffer spring 43, the equal symmetry in the left and right sides in adapter plate 42 inner wall middle part is provided with outer joint 44, the connector fixedly connected with curved guide arm 48 that connects on power section of thick bamboo 47 top, the top fixedly connected with regulation and control resistance board 45 of curved guide arm 48, the middle part sliding connection that curved guide arm 48 one side was kept away from to regulation and control resistance board 45 surface has adaptation slider 46.

Survey slide 1 including main kicking block 11, the bottom sliding connection of the 11 inner walls of main kicking block has planktonic bottom 5, the bilateral symmetry of the 5 upper surfaces of planktonic bottom is provided with arc slide 12, there is commentaries on classics board 13 at the middle part of the 5 upper surfaces of planktonic bottom through spout sliding connection, the top of commentaries on classics board 13 is rotated and is connected with neutral lever 14, the middle part on the 11 inner walls upper portion of main kicking block evenly is provided with spring slide 15, bilateral symmetry has been seted up around the 15 inner walls lower parts of spring slide and has been run through groove 16.

The axle center of the upper part of the inner wall of the main floating block 11 is evenly provided with a through opening, the axle center of the upper part of the inner wall of the main floating block 11 is in sliding connection with the lower part of the outer surface of the spring sliding cylinder 15 through the through opening, and the upper part of the outer surface of the spring sliding cylinder 15 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the main floating block 11 through a spring washer.

The bottom block 5 floats including atress sliding housing 51, the middle part on atress sliding housing 51 inner wall upper portion rotates and is connected with control guide arm 52, the upper portion of the 5 inner walls of bottom block that floats has slip strip pole 53 through waterproof baffle sliding connection, the equal fixedly connected with buckling plate 56 of upper surface of the atress sliding housing 51 left and right sides, one side fixedly connected with spring band 57 of control guide arm 52 is kept away from to atress sliding housing 51 upper surface, the left and right sides symmetry of atress sliding housing 51 inner wall is provided with roller 55, the lower part sliding connection of atress sliding housing 51 inner wall has waterproof area 54, the equal fixedly connected with kelly 58 in both ends of waterproof area 54.

The top of atress sliding shell 51 passes through the lower surface fixed connection of connecting plate with arc slide 12, and the both ends of control guide arm 52 all extend to the outside of atress sliding shell 51, and the both ends of control guide arm 52 are all through connecting wire and power section of thick bamboo 47's inner chamber fixed connection, and the inner chamber of control guide arm 52 has evenly been seted up and has been run through the socket, and the diameter of the outer surface cross section of slip bar 53 is the same with the diameter that runs through the socket.

The number of the waterproof belt 54 is one, two ends of the waterproof belt 54 extend to the outside of the stressed sliding shell 51, the left side and the right side of the outer surface of the waterproof belt 54 are in sliding connection with the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the stressed sliding shell 51, and the middle of the upper surface of the waterproof belt 54 is mutually extruded with the bottom end of the sliding bar 53 through the insulating arc plate.

Because the quality of surveying slide 1 is difficult to control, surveys slide 1 overweight, just sinks into the aquatic easily, surveys slide 1 overweight light, just receives the impact interference of rivers very easily, so before surveying slide 1 and putting into the water, through the inside water-flowing of the main kicking block 11 of the spring slide tube 15 of top, and then the actual weight of surveying slide 1 is adjusted in a flexible way, will survey slide 1 afterwards and place on the surface of water.

Suspension is at the detection slide 1 on the surface of water, the floating bottom block 5 of its bottom can receive ascending buoyancy, and main kicking block 11's weight is great, so will survey slide 1 and place the back on the surface of water, floating bottom block 5 can be main kicking block 11 up relatively, and then upwards promote the arc slide 12 of both sides along main kicking block 11's inner wall, final spring slide 15 is released from the inside of main kicking block 11 by meso position pole 14, the arc slide 12 of both sides seals the opening of top, prevent that external rivers from getting into and main kicking block 11 inside rivers are excessive, and then guaranteed the weight of surveying slide 1.

After the detection sliding plate 1 is placed on the water surface, the grooves on the lower surface of the waterproof belt 54 are influenced by upward buoyancy, the waterproof belt 54 continuously concaves upwards under the extrusion of the self gravity of the detection sliding plate 1, and then the bottom end of the sliding bar 53 is pressed to enable the sliding bar 53 to ascend, at the moment, each sliding bar 53 is inserted into the opening of the control guide rod 52, the control guide rod 52 is connected, the power supply cylinders 47 on the two sides are electrified to start automatic measurement, after the detection sliding plate 1 is taken out of the water, the clamping rods 58 on the two sides of the waterproof belt 54 tighten the waterproof belt 54 under the action of the self gravity, at the moment, the waterproof belt 54 loses the capacity of pushing the sliding bar 54, the sliding bar 54 slides out of the inner wall of the control guide rod 52 under the action of the self gravity, and the function of automatically cutting off the control guide rod 52 is further realized.

It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely a few embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by one of ordinary skill in the art and related arts based on the embodiments of the present invention without any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Structures, devices, and methods of operation not specifically described or illustrated herein are generally practiced in the art without specific recitation or limitation.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a hydrogeological exploration ground water level observation device, is including surveying slide (1), its characterized in that: one side of the outer surface of the detection sliding plate (1) is fixedly connected with a vertical scale rod (2), and the top end of the vertical scale rod (2) is fixedly connected with a detection box (3);

the vertical scale rod (2) comprises a vertical slide rail shell (21), an inner sliding block (22) is connected to the middle of the inner wall of the vertical slide rail shell (21) in a sliding mode, a supporting top cover (23) is sleeved on the top end of the vertical slide rail shell (21), a hollow rotary drum (24) is connected to the middle of the upper portion of the inner wall of the supporting top cover (23) in a rotating mode, the axis of the inner wall of the hollow rotary drum (24) is connected with the upper portion of the inner wall of the supporting top cover (23) in a rotating mode through an inner fixing rod, a rotary spring (25) is fixedly connected to the axis of the inner wall of the hollow rotary drum (24), and a winding pull belt (26) is connected to the outer surface of the hollow rotary drum (24) in a rotating mode;

the detection box (3) comprises a fixed box shell (31), an isolation sliding plate (36) is connected to the middle of the inner wall of the fixed box shell (31) in a sliding mode, sliding base blocks (32) are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower portion of the inner wall of the fixed box shell (31), a supporting plate (33) is connected to one side of a round head position on the outer surface of each sliding base block (32) in a rotating mode, a squeezing shell (34) is fixedly connected to the top end of each supporting plate (33), a friction rotating rod (35) is connected to the bottom end of each squeezing shell (34) in a rotating mode, and a processing device (4) is arranged on the upper surface of each isolation sliding plate (36);

processing apparatus (4) include vertical inner shell (41) and power section of thick bamboo (47), the middle part sliding connection of vertical inner shell (41) inner wall has keysets (42), the back of vertical inner shell (41) surface evenly is provided with transmitter (49) through the extension rod, the upper and lower bilateral symmetry of keysets (42) surface is provided with buffer spring (43), the equal symmetry in left and right sides at keysets (42) inner wall middle part is provided with outer joint (44), the bent guide arm (48) that connects of fixedly connected with department of joint on power section of thick bamboo (47) top, the top fixedly connected with regulation and control resistance board (45) of bent guide arm (48), the middle part sliding connection that bent guide arm (48) one side was kept away from to regulation and control resistance board (45) surface has adaptation slider (46).

2. The hydrogeological exploration groundwater level observation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: keep apart the lower part of slide (36) inner wall and seted up and hold the slot, the top of winding stretching strap (26) is through holding the bottom fixed connection of slot and isolation slide (36) inner wall, the quantity of power section of thick bamboo (47) is two, the quantity of regulation and control resistance board (45) is two, the bottom of power section of thick bamboo (47) and the last fixed surface who keeps apart slide (36) are connected, the upper surface of regulation and control resistance board (45) and the last fixed surface of fixation case shell (31) are connected, the upper surface of vertical inner shell (41) and the top fixed connection of fixation case shell (31) inner wall.

3. The hydrogeological exploration groundwater level observation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the quantity of transmitter (49) is three, the back fixed connection of head and keysets (42) is passed through in the joint department of transmitter (49), the back sliding connection of head and vertical inner shell (41) inner wall is passed through in the joint department of transmitter (49), both sides all are through the groove department joint of external joint (44) and adaptation slider (46) about keysets (42), the quantity of buffer spring (43) is two, and buffer spring (43) of lower part pass through the axle center department fixed connection of connecting plate and isolation slide (36) upper surface.

4. The hydrogeological exploration groundwater level observation device as defined in claim 1, wherein: one side of the outer surface of the vertical slide rail shell (21) far away from the detection sliding plate (1) is fixedly connected with the side wall of a river bed, the bottom end of the winding drawstring (26) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the inner sliding block (22), the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the hollow rotary drum (24) are rotatably connected with the outer surface of the inner fixed rod, one end of the rotary spring (25) is fixedly connected with one side of the inner wall of the hollow rotary drum (24), and the other end of the rotary spring (25) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the inner fixed rod.

5. The hydrogeological exploration groundwater level observation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: survey slide (1) including main kicking block (11), the bottom sliding connection of main kicking block (11) inner wall has planktonic bottom piece (5), the bilateral symmetry of planktonic bottom piece (5) upper surface is provided with arc slide (12), there is commentaries on classics board (13) at the middle part of planktonic bottom piece (5) upper surface through spout sliding connection, the top of commentaries on classics board (13) is rotated and is connected with neutral position pole (14), the middle part on main kicking block (11) inner wall upper portion evenly is provided with spring sliding barrel (15), bilateral symmetry has been seted up around spring sliding barrel (15) inner wall lower part and has been run through groove (16).

6. The hydrogeological exploration groundwater level observation device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the shaft center department on main kicking block (11) inner wall upper portion has evenly seted up the through opening, the shaft center department on main kicking block (11) inner wall upper portion is through the lower part sliding connection of through opening and spring slide (15) surface, the upper portion of spring slide (15) surface passes through the spring packing ring and is connected with the upper surface fixed of main kicking block (11).

7. The hydrogeological exploration groundwater level observation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a water-proof belt type roller bearing, including plankton piece (5) including atress skullet (51), the middle part on atress skullet (51) inner wall upper portion rotates and is connected with control guide arm (52), there is slip strip pole (53) on the upper portion of plankton piece (5) inner wall through water proof partition sliding connection, the equal fixedly connected with of upper surface of atress skullet (51) left and right sides bent plate (56), one side fixedly connected with spring band (57) of control guide arm (52) are kept away from to atress skullet (51) upper surface, the left and right sides symmetry of atress skullet (51) inner wall is provided with roller (55), the lower part sliding connection of atress skullet (51) inner wall has waterproof area (54), the equal fixedly connected with kelly (58) in both ends of waterproof area (54).

8. The hydrogeological exploration groundwater level observation device as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the top of atress sliding shell (51) is passed through the lower fixed surface of connecting plate with arc slide (12) and is connected, the both ends of control guide arm (52) all extend to the outside of atress sliding shell (51), the both ends of control guide arm (52) are all through the inner chamber fixed connection of connecting wire with a power section of thick bamboo (47), the inner chamber of control guide arm (52) has evenly been seted up and has been run through the socket, and the diameter of slip bar (53) surface cross section is the same with the diameter that runs through the socket.

9. The hydrogeological exploration groundwater level observation device as defined in claim 8, wherein: the quantity of waterproof area (54) is one, the outside of atress slip shell (51) is all extended to at the both ends of waterproof area (54), the left and right sides of waterproof area (54) surface all with the left and right sides sliding connection of atress slip shell (51) inner wall, the bottom mutual extrusion of insulating arc board and slip barred pole (53) is passed through in the middle part of waterproof area (54) upper surface.