CN115105504A - Brexpiprazole orally disintegrating tablet and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Brexpiprazole orally disintegrating tablet and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN115105504A
CN115105504A CN202110294443.6A CN202110294443A CN115105504A CN 115105504 A CN115105504 A CN 115105504A CN 202110294443 A CN202110294443 A CN 202110294443A CN 115105504 A CN115105504 A CN 115105504A
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brexpiprazole
orally disintegrating
disintegrating tablet
cyclodextrin
water
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董玉娇
王宇杰
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Beijing Wanquan Dezhong Medical Biological Technology Co Ltd
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Beijing Wanquan Dezhong Medical Biological Technology Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/495Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
    • A61K31/496Non-condensed piperazines containing further heterocyclic rings, e.g. rifampin, thiothixene or sparfloxacin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0012Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
    • A61K9/0053Mouth and digestive tract, i.e. intraoral and peroral administration
    • A61K9/0056Mouth soluble or dispersible forms; Suckable, eatable, chewable coherent forms; Forms rapidly disintegrating in the mouth; Lozenges; Lollipops; Bite capsules; Baked products; Baits or other oral forms for animals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/20Pills, tablets, discs, rods
    • A61K9/2004Excipients; Inactive ingredients
    • A61K9/2013Organic compounds, e.g. phospholipids, fats
    • A61K9/2018Sugars, or sugar alcohols, e.g. lactose, mannitol; Derivatives thereof, e.g. polysorbates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/20Pills, tablets, discs, rods
    • A61K9/2004Excipients; Inactive ingredients
    • A61K9/2022Organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K9/205Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, gums; Cyclodextrin
    • A61K9/2054Cellulose; Cellulose derivatives, e.g. hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/20Pills, tablets, discs, rods
    • A61K9/2004Excipients; Inactive ingredients
    • A61K9/2022Organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K9/205Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, gums; Cyclodextrin
    • A61K9/2059Starch, including chemically or physically modified derivatives; Amylose; Amylopectin; Dextrin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/20Pills, tablets, discs, rods
    • A61K9/2095Tabletting processes; Dosage units made by direct compression of powders or specially processed granules, by eliminating solvents, by melt-extrusion, by injection molding, by 3D printing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/18Antipsychotics, i.e. neuroleptics; Drugs for mania or schizophrenia
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/24Antidepressants

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Neurosurgery (AREA)
  • Psychiatry (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Neurology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
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  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medicines, and relates to a brexpiprazole orally disintegrating tablet and a preparation method thereof, which are characterized in that: contains brexpiprazole, and also contains filler, disintegrant, lubricant and corrective. In addition, the preparation method disclosed adopts the water-insoluble polymer as the wetting agent for wet granulation, has stable and mature technical process and simple preparation process, and is suitable for large-scale production. The brexpiprazole orally disintegrating tablet provided by the invention has the advantages of rapid disintegration, excellent taste, no gravel feeling, good compliance and the like.

Description

Brexpiprazole orally disintegrating tablet and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of pharmaceutical preparations, and relates to a brexpiprazole orally disintegrating tablet and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Brexpiprazole is a white or off-white crystal or crystalline powder, soluble in N-methylpyrrolidone, slightly soluble in N, N-dimethylacetamide, insoluble in methanol, very insoluble in ethanol (99.5), and practically insoluble in water. The poor solubility of brexpiprazole is a key factor affecting clinical efficacy.
Brexpiprazole, for clinical use in schizophrenia and major depression, is the first dopamine D2, 5-HT1A receptor agonist and 5-HT2A receptor antagonist compound co-developed by the company danazolin north pharmaceutical and tsukamur japan. Compared with aripiprazole, the brexpiprazole has the advantages that the affinity of the brexpiprazole and a 5-HT receptor is increased, the activity of the brexpiprazole on a D2 receptor is reduced, the tolerance performance is better, the incidence rate of side effects of akathisia is lower, the curative effect on negative symptoms and cognitive functions of schizophrenia tends to be better, and the brexpiprazole has quick response when being used for adjuvant therapy of depression.
Patent application filed by Otsuka pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. publication No. CN104023750A discloses a pharmaceutical preparation comprising BETA REXPIPRAZOLE and substituted β -cyclodextrin, which is an aqueous solution after inclusion with hydroxypropyl or sulfobutyl- β -cyclodextrin, and the inclusion compound is made into an injection to obtain a lyophilized injection, in which the inclusion yield is not high, increasing the production cost.
Patent application filed by Otsuka pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, publication No. CN107397730A (reference 1) discloses a tablet containing 7- [4- (4-benzo [ b ] thiophen-4-yl-piperazin-1-yl) butoxy ] -1H-quinolin-2-one or a salt thereof, which is prepared by a wet granulation process in examples of the patent and coating after tabletting to obtain a briprazole tablet, the coating containing hypromellose, talc, titanium dioxide and a coloring agent, the plain tablet prepared containing 7- [4- (4-benzo [ b ] thiophen-4-yl-piperazin-1-yl) butoxy ] -1H-quinolin-2-one or a salt thereof as an active ingredient, and further containing: lactose, corn starch, crystalline cellulose, or other excipients; low substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, croscarmellose sodium, sodium carboxymethyl starch, or other disintegrating agents; hydroxypropyl cellulose or other binders; and stearates or other lubricants. However, the dissolution rate was not more than 85% at 15 min.
The brexpiprazole orally disintegrating tablet has important significance for developing a brexpiprazole orally disintegrating tablet which is fast in disintegration, good in taste, good in dissolution rate, high in yield and stable in quality and a method suitable for industrial production.
The brexpiprazole is almost insoluble in water, and the dispersed brexpiprazole particles are easy to degrade when being hot melted at high temperature.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an orally disintegrating tablet with simple process, high dissolution speed, good patient compliance and high drug bioavailability. The invention relates to a method for accelerating the disintegration of a preparation by adding a disintegrating agent by an internal and external method so as to ensure that the patient compliance is better. The application provides a brexpiprazole orally disintegrating tablet which is characterized in that: comprises brexpiprazole, and further comprises filler, disintegrant, lubricant, water-insoluble polymer, cyclodextrin and flavoring agent.
The ratio of brexpiprazole to cyclodextrin is 1: a mass ratio of 4 to 6. The filler is one or more of mannitol, silicified microcrystalline (90), silicified microcrystalline (50), and microcrystalline cellulose PH 101. The disintegrant is one or more of sodium carboxymethyl starch, low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, and croscarmellose sodium. The disintegrating dosage is 3% -10%. Which comprises 3 to 5 parts by weight of brexpiprazole, 15 to 25 parts by weight of cyclodextrin, 3 to 15 parts by weight of a water-insoluble polymer. The correctant is one or more of aspartame, Mentholum, acesulfame potassium, stevioside, herba Menthae essence, and vanilla essence.
1) Obtaining granules by mixing and granulating brexpiprazole, cyclodextrin, a water-insoluble polymer and optionally a filler;
2) mixing the obtained granules with a disintegrant and optionally a lubricant and/or a sweetener and tabletting;
example 1
(1) 13g of brexpiprazole, 65g of beta-cyclodextrin, 288.6g D-mannitol and 11.7g of hydroxypropylmethylcellulose acetate succinate (grade: HF) were mixed. Granulating while spraying purified water at 50 deg.C in fluidized bed. Drying at 35 deg.C, and sieving with 24 mesh sieve to obtain dry granule.
(2) 5.82g of the granulated granule of the above (1), 0.12g of crospovidone, 0.06g of aspartame and 0.06g of sodium stearyl fumarate were mixed to obtain a granule for tableting. The resulting granules for tableting were compressed to 303 mg per tablet weight to obtain an orally disintegrating tablet (hardness: 56N).
Example 2
(1) Mixing 0.3g of brexpiprazole, 3g of beta-cyclodextrin, 5.16g of D-mannitol and 0.27g of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose acetate succinate (grade: HF), making soft mass, and granulating with 24 meshes. 0.5 g of purified water was added to the resulting sieved product while performing granulation, followed by drying in a circulating box type forced air drying oven at 50 ℃ for 1 hour, and then finishing with a 24-mesh sieve.
(3) 5.82g of the granulated granules of the above (1), 0.12g of crospovidone, 0.06g of aspartame and 0.06g of sodium stearyl fumarate were mixed, and the resulting granules for tableting were compressed to 303 mg per tablet weight to obtain an orally disintegrating tablet (hardness: 49N).
Example 3
(1) 0.3g of brexpiprazole, 6g of beta-cyclodextrin, 2.16g of D-mannitol and 0.27g of hydroxypropylmethylcellulose acetate succinate (grade: HF) were sieved, mixed, added to a soft mass of purified water and granulated (24 mesh). Then dried in a circulating drying oven at 50 ℃ for 1 hour, and then granulated with a 24-mesh sieve.
(4) 5.82g of the granulated granules of the above (1), 0.12g of crospovidone, 0.06g of aspartame and 0.06g of sodium stearyl fumarate were mixed and tableted (hardness: 47N).
Comparative example 1
The brexpiprazole orally disintegrating tablet is prepared from the following components in percentage by weight:
Figure 530926DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
a method for preparing the brexpiprazole orally disintegrating tablet by adopting wet granulation comprises the following steps:
crushing the brexpiprazole, sieving the powder by a 200-mesh sieve, adding auxiliary materials according to the prescription amount, taking 20% of purified water as a wetting agent, granulating the powder by a 40-mesh sieve, carrying out air blast drying at 40 ℃, drying the powder to 1-3% by water, sieving the dried granules by a 30-mesh sieve, grading, weighing, converting the yield, adding silicified microcrystal (90), menthol, acesulfame and magnesium stearate, and preparing phi 6 plain punching tablets, wherein the tablet weight is 150 mg, and the hardness is 20-40N
Comparative example 2
The brexpiprazole orally disintegrating tablet is prepared from the following components in percentage by weight:
a method for preparing the brexpiprazole orally disintegrating tablet by adopting wet granulation comprises the following steps:
the brexpiprazole is crushed and sieved by a 200-mesh sieve, auxiliary materials with the amount of the prescription are added, 20% of purified water is used as a wetting agent, granulation is carried out by a 40-mesh sieve, air blowing drying is carried out at 40 ℃, moisture is dried to 1-3%, dried granules are sieved by a 30-mesh sieve, the granules are sized, weighed and converted into yield, microcrystalline cellulose (PH 101), menthol, acesulfame and magnesium stearate are added, and phi 6 plain punching tablets are 150 mg in weight and 20-40N in hardness.
Comparative example 3
The brexpiprazole orally disintegrating tablet is prepared from the following components in percentage by weight:
Figure 526695DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
a method for preparing the brexpiprazole orally disintegrating tablet by adopting wet granulation comprises the following steps:
the brexpiprazole is crushed and sieved by a 200-mesh sieve, auxiliary materials with the amount of the prescription are added, 20% of purified water is used as a wetting agent, the 40-mesh sieve is used for granulation, the air blowing drying is carried out at 40 ℃, the moisture is dried to 1-3%, the dried granules are sieved by a 30-mesh sieve for granulation, the weighing and the conversion yield are achieved, microcrystalline cellulose (PH 102), menthol, acesulfame and magnesium stearate are added, and the phi 6 plain punching tablet has the weight of 150 mg and the hardness of 20-40N.
The disintegration time measuring method comprises the following steps: taking the samples of the examples and the comparative examples, the disintegration time and mouth feel of the briprazole orally disintegrating tablets prepared in the examples and the comparative examples are shown in table 1, referring to the disintegration time limit inspection method (0921, second part of chinese pharmacopoeia 2015 edition), which is an operation according to the method, and counting from the time when the tablets contact water, the time when the granules completely pass through the screen is taken as the disintegration time.
TABLE 1 disintegration time and mouth feel of briprazole orally disintegrating tablets prepared in examples and comparative examples
Figure 572011DEST_PATH_IMAGE006
Through the investigation and analysis of the aspects of disintegration time, appearance, taste and the like of the samples prepared in the embodiments, the brexpiprazole orally disintegrating tablet prepared by the invention is quick in disintegration, can be completely disintegrated within 40 seconds, is good in taste, has no gravel feeling and no uncomfortable feeling, and meets the requirements of patients. And the preparation process is simple and is suitable for large-scale production.

Claims (10)

1. The brexpiprazole orally disintegrating tablet is characterized in that: comprises brexpiprazole, and further comprises filler, disintegrant, lubricant, water-insoluble polymer, cyclodextrin and flavoring agent.
2. The orally disintegrating tablet of claim 1, wherein said cyclodextrin is β -cyclodextrin.
3. The orally disintegrating tablet of claim 1, wherein said water insoluble polymer is selected from the group consisting of hydroxypropylmethylcellulose acetate succinate, methacrylic acid copolymer S, carboxymethylethylcellulose and ethylcellulose.
4. The orally disintegrating tablet of claim 1, wherein the ratio of brexpiprazole to cyclodextrin is 1: 4 to 6 in mass ratio.
5. The method of claim 1, further comprising: the filler is one or more of mannitol, silicified microcrystalline (90), silicified microcrystalline (50), and microcrystalline cellulose PH 101.
6. The method of claim 1, further comprising: the disintegrating agent is one or more of sodium carboxymethyl starch, low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, and croscarmellose sodium.
7. According to claim 6, characterized in that: the disintegrating dosage is 3% -10%.
8. The orally disintegrating tablet according to claim 1, comprising 3 to 5 parts by weight of brexpiprazole, 15 to 25 parts by weight of cyclodextrin, and 3 to 15 parts by weight of a water-insoluble polymer.
9. The method of claim 1, further comprising: the correctant is one or more of aspartame, Mentholum, acesulfame potassium, stevioside, herba Menthae essence, and vanilla essence.
10. The method of claim 1, which is prepared by the following steps:
1) obtaining granules by mixing and granulating brexpiprazole, cyclodextrin, a water-insoluble polymer and optionally a filler;
2) the resulting granules are mixed with a disintegrant and optionally a lubricant and/or sweetener and compressed into tablets.
CN202110294443.6A 2021-03-19 2021-03-19 Brexpiprazole orally disintegrating tablet and preparation method thereof Pending CN115105504A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Publications (1)

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