CN115104745A

CN115104745A - Potato cleaning device

Info

Publication number: CN115104745A
Application number: CN202210914172.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 平秀敏; 张�林; 李志辉; 马艳霞; 徐楠; 李贵吉; 李永贤; 李贵文
Original assignee: Yunnan Province Technology Extension General Station; Yunnan Guanghui Planting Co ltd; Institute of Vegetables and Flowers Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Yunnan Province Technology Extension General Station; Yunnan Guanghui Planting Co ltd; Institute of Vegetables and Flowers Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2022-08-01
Filing date: 2022-08-01
Publication date: 2022-09-27

Abstract

The invention discloses a potato cleaning device, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural processing equipment and comprises the following components: the base, the base both ends are provided with first bracket and second bracket respectively, are provided with first actuating mechanism and second actuating mechanism on first bracket and the second bracket respectively, still are provided with support frame and air-cooler on the second bracket, and the transmission is provided with wiper mechanism between first actuating mechanism and second actuating mechanism, and wiper mechanism includes: the air cooler comprises a front end cover and a rear end cover, an outer roller is fixed between the front end cover and the rear end cover in a sealing mode, an inner roller is arranged in the outer roller in a rotating mode, the inner roller is sleeved on a hollow copper shaft, one end, extending out of the rear end cover, of the hollow copper shaft is erected on a supporting frame and communicated with an exhaust pipe of an air cooler, and a blanking plate is further arranged below the rear end cover. The invention can clean the hollow parts of the potatoes, has high cleaning precision, can filter and purify the cleaned muddy water, can be recycled, and saves water resources.

Description

Potato cleaning device

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural processing equipment, and particularly relates to a potato cleaning device.

Background

Potatoes belong to solanaceae, are annual herbaceous plants, are edible in tubers, are the fourth most important grain crops in the world, are second to wheat, rice and corn, contain rich B vitamins such as vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B6, pantothenic acid and the like, a large amount of high-quality cellulose, and also contain nutrient elements such as trace elements, amino acids, proteins, fat, high-quality starch and the like, and are very popular with people.

And all need wash it before using to the potato, but current potato cleaning equipment directly discharges muddy water into sewer line in the cleaning process, wastes water resource, and the potato surface has pothole, deposits muddy easily, and difficult clean up, therefore urgent need for one kind wash the potato belt cleaning device of precision height, circulated utilization water resource and solve the problem that exists among the prior art.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a potato cleaning device to solve the defects in the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:

a potato washing apparatus comprising: the base, the base both ends are provided with first bracket and second bracket respectively, be provided with first actuating mechanism and second actuating mechanism on first bracket and the second bracket respectively, still be provided with support frame and air-cooler on the second bracket, the transmission is provided with wiper mechanism between first actuating mechanism and second actuating mechanism, wiper mechanism includes: the air cooler comprises a front end cover and a rear end cover, an outer roller is fixed between the front end cover and the rear end cover in a sealing mode, an inner roller is arranged in the outer roller in a rotating mode, the inner roller is sleeved on a hollow copper shaft, one end, extending out of the rear end cover, of the hollow copper shaft is erected on the supporting frame and communicated with an exhaust pipe of the air cooler, and a blanking plate is further arranged below the rear end cover.

Preferably, the first driving mechanism is a first servo motor, and an output end of the first servo motor is in transmission connection with the center of the front end cover.

Preferably, the center positions of the front end cover and the rear end cover are both provided with annular bulges, bearings are arranged in the annular bulges, and the inner roller is rotatably connected in the bearings of the front end cover and the rear end cover.

Preferably, the second driving mechanism includes: the driving gear is fixed at the output shaft end of the second servo motor, a driven gear is arranged at one end, extending out of the rear end cover, of the inner roller, and the driving gear is in transmission fit with the driven gear.

Preferably, a plurality of convex edges are arranged on the inner wall of the outer roller, and a plurality of soft brushes are distributed on the inner wall of the outer roller and the convex edges.

Preferably, the part of the inner roller, which is located between the front end cover and the rear end cover, is spirally provided with a bristle brush, and the part of the inner roller, which is not provided with the bristle brush, is provided with a bristle brush.

Preferably, the bristle brush has a length that is longer than the bristle brush.

Preferably, the height of the first bracket is higher than that of the second bracket, and the cleaning mechanism is in an inclined state, and the inclination angle is 10 °.

Preferably, a feeding door and a discharging door are respectively arranged on the front end cover and the rear end cover, a supply door is arranged on one side, close to the rear end cover, of the outer roller, and a steel wire mesh is hung in the supply door.

Preferably, a circulating spraying mechanism is arranged below the cleaning mechanism, and the circulating spraying mechanism comprises: the filter box, filter pulp and active carbon have set gradually by height in the filter box to low, the filter box is arranged in on the base of supply gate below, C type pipe is installed to the lateral wall bottom of filter box, the top of C type pipe is connected with the shower head, the shower head is arranged in the top of supply gate, still be provided with the water pump on the C type pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the potato cleaning device provided by the invention has the following advantages:

(1) the inner wall of the outer roller is provided with the convex ridges, so that the soft hairbrush attached to the surface of the inner wall of the outer roller is wavy, the cleaning of soil accumulated in the hollow parts of the potatoes is facilitated, and the cleaning precision of the potatoes is improved;

(2) the cleaning mechanism is obliquely arranged, the bristle brushes are spirally arranged on the inner roller, and the bristle brushes which are spirally distributed can play a role in pushing materials, so that the potato peeling machine is convenient for discharging potatoes while the internal cleaning is not influenced, and a certain peeling effect can be achieved;

(3) the supply door is arranged on the outer roller, the steel wire mesh is arranged in the supply door, the cleaning mechanism can store water through the supply door before cleaning, the water can be drained after cleaning, and the steel wire mesh can intercept large gravel and potato peels to play a role in primary filtration;

(4) through the circulation spray mechanism, can filter the muddy water after the potato washing, store the water source after will filtering, when waiting next batch potato washing, in the wiper mechanism is returned through the water pump, cyclic utilization, water economy resource.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is an isometric view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a right side view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-base, 2-first bracket, 3-second bracket, 4-first driving mechanism, 5-second driving mechanism, 51-servo motor II, 52-driving gear, 6-cleaning mechanism, 61-front end cover, 611-feeding door, 62-rear end cover, 621-discharging door, 63-outer roller, 631-convex edge, 632-supply door, 64-inner roller, 641-hard brush, 65-hollow copper shaft, 651-driven gear, 7-support frame, 8-air cooler, 9-blanking plate, 10-circulating spray mechanism, 101-filter box, 1011-filter cotton, 1012-activated carbon, 102-C type pipe, and 103-spray head.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by combining the drawings and the embodiment as follows:

referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a potato washing apparatus comprising: base 1, 1 both ends of base are provided with first bracket 2 and second bracket 3 respectively, be provided with first actuating mechanism 4 and second actuating mechanism 5 on first bracket 2 and the second bracket 3 respectively, still be provided with support frame 7 and air-cooler 8 on the second bracket 3, the transmission is provided with wiper mechanism 6 between first actuating mechanism 4 and second actuating mechanism 5, wiper mechanism 6 includes: front end housing 61 and rear end housing 62, sealed being fixed with outer cylinder 63 between front end housing 61 and rear end housing 62, the internal rotation of outer cylinder 63 is provided with interior cylinder 64, interior cylinder 64 cover is established on hollow copper axle 65, hollow copper axle 65 stretches out one end of rear end housing 62 is erect on support frame 7, and with the exhaust pipe intercommunication of air-cooler 8, the below of rear end housing 62 still is provided with blanking plate 9. When the cleaning mechanism 6 works, the air cooler 8 is started to introduce cold air into the hollow copper shaft 65, and the cold air is transferred to the inner roller 64 under the action of heat conduction, so that the oxidation speed of the surface of the potatoes is slowed down, and the effect of keeping fresh is achieved. The inner roller 64 is preferably made of a material with excellent thermal conductivity, preferably stainless steel.

As a preferred embodiment, the first driving mechanism 4 is a first servo motor, and an output end of the first servo motor is in transmission connection with a center of the front end cover 61. Providing a rotational driving force to the outer drum 63.

As a preferred embodiment, the front end cover 61 and the rear end cover 62 are provided at their central positions with annular protrusions, bearings are provided in the annular protrusions, and the inner drum 64 is rotatably connected in the bearings of the front end cover 61 and the rear end cover 62.

As a preferred embodiment, the second drive mechanism 5 includes: the driving gear 52 is fixed at the output shaft end of the second servo motor 51, a driven gear 651 is arranged at one end, extending out of the rear end cover 62, of the inner roller 64, and the driving gear 52 is in transmission fit with the driven gear 651. The second servomotor 51 drives the driving gear 52 to rotate the driven gear 651, so as to drive the inner roller 64 to rotate, and preferably, the outer roller 63 and the inner roller 64 rotate in opposite directions.

As a preferred embodiment, a plurality of protruding ridges 631 are arranged on the inner wall of the outer drum 63, and a plurality of soft brushes are distributed on the inner wall of the outer drum 63 and the protruding ridges 631. Through set up protruding stupefied 631 on outer cylinder 63's inner wall for its inner wall surface adnexed pappus brush is the wave form, more is favorable to wasing the earth of hiding in the potato hole hollow position, has improved the cleaning accuracy of potato.

In a preferred embodiment, the portion of the inner roller 64 between the front cover 61 and the rear cover 62 is spirally provided with a bristle brush 641, and the portion of the inner roller 64 not provided with the bristle brush 641 is provided with a bristle brush. The bristle brush 641 which is spirally distributed can play a role in pushing materials, so that the internal cleaning is not influenced, the potato can be conveniently discharged, and a certain peeling effect can be achieved.

As a preferred embodiment, the bristle brush 641 is longer in length than the bristle brush. The shape of the screw is similar to that of a screw blade, so that the material is pushed conveniently.

In a preferred embodiment, the height of the first bracket 2 is higher than the height of the second bracket 3, and the cleaning mechanism 6 is inclined at an angle of 10 °. So that the potatoes roll towards the discharging door 621 under the action of the self gravity.

As a preferred embodiment, the front end cover 61 and the rear end cover 62 are respectively provided with a feeding door 611 and a discharging door 621, one side of the outer drum 63 close to the rear end cover 62 is provided with a supply door 632, and a steel wire mesh is hung in the supply door 632. Through set up supply gate 632 on outer cylinder 63 to set up the wire net in supply gate 632, accessible supply gate 632 impounds cleaning mechanism 6 before rinsing, can be used as the drainage after the washing is accomplished, and the wire net can intercept large stone and potato skin, plays prefiltration's effect. Preferably, the feed door 611 and the discharge door 621 are located on the same axis, and the supply door 632 is located on the side of the outer drum 63 close to the axis.

As a preferred embodiment, a circulating spraying mechanism 10 is arranged below the cleaning mechanism 6, and the circulating spraying mechanism 10 comprises: the filter tank 101 is internally provided with filter cotton 1011 and activated carbon 1012 in sequence from high to low, the filter tank 101 is arranged on the base 1 below the supply door 632, the bottom end of the side wall of the filter tank 101 is provided with a C-shaped pipe 102, the top end of the C-shaped pipe 102 is connected with a spray header 103, the spray header 103 is arranged above the supply door 632, and the C-shaped pipe 102 is also provided with a water pump. Through circulating spray mechanism 10, can filter the muddy water after the potato washing, store the water source after filtering, when waiting next batch potato washing, in the wiper mechanism 6 is returned through the water pump, cyclic utilization, water economy resource.

The working principle of the invention is as follows:

rotating the supply door 632 to an upward position, opening the feed door 611, pouring a proper amount of potatoes into the cleaning mechanism 6, closing the feed door 611, closing the discharge door 621, opening the supply door 632, injecting a sufficient amount of clear water into the supply door, closing the supply door, respectively starting the first driving mechanism 4 and the second driving mechanism 5 to enable the inner roller 64 and the outer roller 63 to rotate oppositely to clean the potatoes in the inner roller, simultaneously starting the air cooler 8 to introduce cold air into the hollow copper shaft 65, transmitting the cold air to the inner roller 64 under the action of heat conduction, so as to slow down the oxidation speed of the surfaces of the potatoes, playing a role in keeping the fresh, rotating the supply door 632 to a downward position after cleaning is completed, closing the first driving mechanism 4 and the second driving mechanism 5, opening the supply door 632 to discharge muddy water into the circulating spray mechanism 10 for purification, opening the discharge door 621, starting the second driving mechanism 5 to push the potatoes out of the cleaning mechanism 6, make it roll into blanking plate 9, wait to clean the potato in the mechanism 6 after empty, rotate supply door 632 to position up after and open, start the water pump and pour into wiper mechanism 6 with the clear water after the purification in, close supply door 632, open first actuating mechanism 4 and second actuating mechanism 5, can carry out the automatically cleaning to wiper mechanism 6 inside, it should be noted that the wire net can be dismantled, should regularly clear up the change.

In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for convenience in describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and operate, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present application. Unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are intended to be inclusive and mean, for example, that they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

It is noted that, in the present application, relational terms such as "first" and "second", and the like, are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

The above description is merely exemplary of the present application and is presented to enable those skilled in the art to understand and practice the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the application. Thus, the present application is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A potato washing apparatus comprising: base (1), base (1) both ends are provided with first bracket (2) and second bracket (3) respectively, be provided with first actuating mechanism (4) and second actuating mechanism (5) on first bracket (2) and second bracket (3) respectively, still be provided with support frame (7) and air-cooler (8) on second bracket (3), the transmission is provided with wiper mechanism (6) between first actuating mechanism (4) and second actuating mechanism (5), wiper mechanism (6) include: front end housing (61) and rear end housing (62), sealed being fixed with outer drum (63) between front end housing (61) and rear end housing (62), outer drum (63) internal rotation is provided with interior cylinder (64), interior cylinder (64) cover is established on hollow copper axle (65), hollow copper axle (65) stretch out the one end of rear end housing (62) is erect on support frame (7), and with the exhaust pipe intercommunication of air-cooler (8), the below of rear end housing (62) still is provided with blanking plate (9).

2. A potato washing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first drive means (4) is a first servo motor, the output of which is drivingly connected to the centre of the front cover (61).

3. The potato cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the front end cover (61) and the rear end cover (62) are provided with annular protrusions at the central positions, bearings are arranged in the annular protrusions, and the inner roller (64) is rotatably connected in the bearings of the front end cover (61) and the rear end cover (62).

4. A potato washing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that said second drive mechanism (5) comprises: the driving gear (52) is fixed at the output shaft end of the second servo motor (51), a driven gear (651) is arranged at one end, extending out of the rear end cover (62), of the inner roller (64), and the driving gear (52) is in transmission fit with the driven gear (651).

5. The potato washing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the outer drum (63) is provided with a plurality of ridges (631), and the inner wall of the outer drum (63) and the ridges (631) are distributed with a plurality of soft brushes.

6. A potato washing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the portion of the inner drum (64) between the front and rear end caps (61, 62) is helically provided with scrubbing brushes (641), and the portion of the inner drum (64) not provided with scrubbing brushes (641) is provided with scrubbing brushes.

7. A potato washing apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein the bristle brush (641) is longer in length than the bristle brush.

8. A potato washing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the first carrier (2) is higher than the second carrier (3) and the washing means (6) is inclined at an angle of 10 °.

9. The potato cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the front end cover (61) and the rear end cover (62) are respectively provided with a feeding door (611) and a discharging door (621), one side of the outer drum (63) close to the rear end cover (62) is provided with a supply door (632), and a steel wire mesh is hung in the supply door (632).

10. A potato washing apparatus according to claim 9, characterized in that a circulating spray mechanism (10) is provided below the washing mechanism (6), said circulating spray mechanism (10) comprising: the filter box (101), filter pulp (1011) and active carbon (1012) have set gradually by height in filter box (101) to low, filter box (101) are arranged in on base (1) of supply door (632) below, C type pipe (102) are installed to the lateral wall bottom of filter box (101), the top of C type pipe (102) is connected with shower head (103), shower head (103) are arranged in the top of supply door (632), still be provided with the water pump on C type pipe (102).