CN115104682A - Composite vitamin premix feed for improving egg quality, production process and use method - Google Patents
Composite vitamin premix feed for improving egg quality, production process and use method Download PDFInfo
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- CN115104682A CN115104682A CN202210581493.7A CN202210581493A CN115104682A CN 115104682 A CN115104682 A CN 115104682A CN 202210581493 A CN202210581493 A CN 202210581493A CN 115104682 A CN115104682 A CN 115104682A
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- Prior art keywords
- improving
- beta
- soluble vitamins
- premix feed
- inclusion
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
- A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/174—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/30—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by encapsulating; by coating
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention discloses a composite vitamin premix feed for improving egg quality, a production process and a use method, belonging to the field of feeds, wherein the premix feed comprises the following raw materials: water-soluble vitamins, fat-soluble vitamins, beta-carotene, amino acids and a carrier. The composite vitamin premix feed for improving the egg quality comprehensively considers the influence of factors such as genetic progress, raw material change, processing conditions, actual production conditions and the like on the vitamin requirements of animals, and ensures that the production performance and the health condition of the animals are optimal. In addition, the nutrient requirement characteristics of the vitamins of the livestock and poultry at different physiological stages are combined, and a plurality of vitamins are selected for inclusion, so that the requirements of the vitamins at different growth stages, different feeding environments and different disease states can be met.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of feeds, in particular to a composite vitamin premix feed for improving the quality of eggs, a production process and a use method.
Background
Eggs contain much protein, which can increase the gastrointestinal burden. According to analysis, each hundred grams of eggs contain 12/58 grams of protein, mainly ovalbumin and ovoglobulin, which contain 8 amino acids necessary for human bodies and are very similar to the composition of human body protein, and the absorption rate of human bodies to the egg protein can reach 98 percent. Each hundred grams of eggs contain 11 to 15 grams of fat, are mainly concentrated in egg yolk and are easily digested and absorbed by human bodies, and the egg yolk contains rich lecithin, sterols, egg yolk, calcium, phosphorus, iron, vitamin A \ vitamin D and vitamin B complex. The quality of eggs is an important factor influencing the production benefit of commercial eggs, the factors influencing the quality of the eggs are many, and the quality of the eggs mainly comprises the following 4 aspects: egg shell quality, protein quality, blood spots and meat spots, and egg shell color. The factors influencing the vitamin requirement of the intensively bred animals are all the factors of intensively bred egg laying at present: the direct factors are emergency factors for animals, epidemic diseases, delivery, feed, transportation, group transfer, breeding density, natural enemies, air quality, temperature and the like; indirect factors are variation in the vitamin level of the feed raw material, bioavailability/stability, raw material quality, etc. How to improve the quality of eggs is a problem to be solved urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a compound vitamin premix feed for improving the quality of eggs, a production process and a using method thereof, so as to solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following scheme:
the invention provides a composite vitamin premix feed for improving egg quality, which consists of the following raw materials: water-soluble vitamins, fat-soluble vitamins, beta-carotene, amino acids and a carrier.
Further, the fat-soluble vitamins include vitamin A acetate, vitamin D3, DL-alpha-tocopherol acetate.
Further, the water-soluble vitamins include thiamine hydrochloride, riboflavin, cyanocobalamin, folic acid, d-biotin, pyridoxine hydrochloride, nicotinamide, and calcium pantothenate.
Further, the amino acids include DL-methionine, L-lysine hydrochloride.
The invention also provides a production process of the compound vitamin premix feed for improving the egg quality, which comprises the following steps:
(1) inclusion of fat-soluble vitamins;
(2) inclusion of beta-carotene;
(3) and uniformly mixing the included fat-soluble vitamins and beta-carotene with water-soluble vitamins, amino acid and a carrier.
Further, the inclusion of the fat-soluble vitamins in the step (1) is specifically as follows:
(1) mixing the fat-soluble vitamins with an inclusion agent and an organic solvent according to a mass ratio of 1: (5-8): (1-2) weighing for later use;
(2) adding deionized water into the inclusion agent, heating and stirring to obtain inclusion agent solution;
(3) adding the fat-soluble vitamins and the organic solvent in parts by weight into the inclusion agent solution, and uniformly mixing;
(4) freezing overnight, and spray drying.
Further, the inclusion of β -carotene in step (2) is specifically:
(1) mixing the beta-carotene with an inclusion agent according to the mass ratio of 1: (4-6) weighing for later use;
(2) adding deionized water into the inclusion agent, heating and stirring to obtain inclusion agent solution;
(3) adding the beta-carotene in parts by weight into the inclusion agent solution, and uniformly mixing;
(4) freezing overnight, and spray drying.
Further, the inclusion agent comprises one or more of beta-cyclodextrin, hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin and ethyl-beta-cyclodextrin.
Further, the organic solvent is one or more of acetone and isopropanol.
Further, the mass ratio of the inclusion agent to the deionized water is 1: (5-10);
preferably, the mixing time is 30-50 min;
preferably, the spray drying is carried out under the conditions that the atomization pressure is 2.5MPa, the air inlet temperature is 70 ℃ and the air outlet temperature is 50 ℃.
The invention also provides the use method of the composite vitamin premixed feed for improving the egg quality and the premixed feed produced by the production process thereof, the premixed feed can be used in the whole process, and the premixed feed and water are mixed and fed according to the mass ratio of 1: 3000-4000; or mixing the materials according to the mass ratio of 1: 1500-;
preferably, the premix feed is mixed with water at the early stage according to the mass ratio of 1:4000 for feeding;
preferably, the premix feed is mixed for use in the middle period according to the mass ratio of 1: 2000; or mixing with water according to the mass ratio of 1:3000 for feeding;
preferably, the premix feed is used after being mixed according to the mass ratio of 1: 1500.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the composite vitamin premix feed for improving the egg quality comprehensively considers the influence of factors such as genetic progress, raw material change, processing conditions, actual production conditions and the like on the vitamin requirements of animals, and ensures that the production performance and the health condition of the animals are optimal. In addition, the nutrient requirement characteristics of the vitamins of the livestock and poultry at different physiological stages are combined, and a plurality of vitamins are selected for inclusion, so that the requirements of the vitamins at different growth stages, different feeding environments and different disease states can be met.
The production process of the invention makes up the problem that the biological activity of common vitamins is continuously lost in the processes of processing, storing, using and animal digestion, improves the stability after the vitamins and other substances are included, ensures the transgastric effect, prolongs the retention time of the vitamins in small intestine, is fully absorbed and utilized in vivo, improves the bioavailability, improves the solubility of the vitamins in water and is convenient to use. The invention is not easy to be damaged by acid, alkali, oxygen, illumination, ultraviolet rays, metal ions and the like, can be quickly dissolved in water, has good water solubility, high utilization degree, more thorough absorption and convenient use. Is suitable for any growth stage of livestock and poultry, has no incompatibility, and can be used in combination with Chinese medicines and other feed additives.
The using method is simple, each stage can be used, the dosage of each stage is reasonable, and the corresponding nutritional requirements of each stage are ensured.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to various exemplary embodiments of the invention, the detailed description should not be construed as limiting the invention but as a more detailed description of certain aspects, features and embodiments of the invention.
It is to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. Further, for numerical ranges in this disclosure, it is understood that each intervening value, between the upper and lower limit of that range, is also specifically disclosed. Every smaller range between any stated value or intervening value in a stated range and any other stated or intervening value in a stated range is encompassed within the invention. The upper and lower limits of these smaller ranges may independently be included or excluded in the range.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. Although only preferred methods and materials are described herein, any methods and materials similar or equivalent to those described herein can be used in the practice or testing of the present invention. All documents mentioned in this specification are incorporated by reference herein for the purpose of disclosing and describing the methods and/or materials associated with the documents. In case of conflict with any incorporated document, the present specification will control.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the specific embodiments of the present disclosure without departing from the scope or spirit of the disclosure. Other embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification. The specification and examples are exemplary only.
As used herein, the terms "comprising," "including," "having," "containing," and the like are open-ended terms that mean including, but not limited to.
Example 1
A composite vitamin premixed feed for improving the quality of eggs is composed of the following raw materials: vitamin A acetate, vitamin D3, DL-alpha-tocopherol acetate, thiamine hydrochloride, riboflavin, cyanocobalamine, folic acid, D-biotin, pyridoxine hydrochloride, beta-carotene, nicotinamide, calcium pantothenate, DL-methionine, L-lysine hydrochloride, and a carrier.
Example 2
A production process of a compound vitamin premix feed for improving the quality of eggs comprises the following steps:
(1) inclusion of fat-soluble vitamins: mixing fat-soluble vitamins with beta-cyclodextrin and isopropanol according to a mass ratio of 1: 8: 2 weighing for later use; adding 10 times of deionized water by mass into beta-cyclodextrin, and heating and stirring to obtain an inclusion agent solution; adding the fat-soluble vitamins and isopropanol in parts by weight into the inclusion agent solution, and uniformly mixing for 50 min; freezing overnight, and spray drying at atomization pressure of 2.5MPa, air inlet temperature of 70 deg.C, and air outlet temperature of 50 deg.C to obtain the final product;
(2) inclusion of beta-carotene: mixing beta-carotene with hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin according to a mass ratio of 1: 6 weighing for later use; adding 8 times of deionized water by mass into hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin, and heating and stirring to obtain an inclusion agent solution; adding the beta-carotene in parts by weight into the solution of the inclusion agent, and uniformly mixing for 40 min; freezing overnight, and spray drying at atomization pressure of 2.5MPa, air inlet temperature of 70 deg.C, and air outlet temperature of 50 deg.C;
(3) and uniformly mixing the included fat-soluble vitamins and beta-carotene with water-soluble vitamins, amino acid and a carrier.
Example 3
The difference from example 2 is that the inclusion agent of fat-soluble vitamins is ethyl-beta-cyclodextrin.
Example 4
The difference from example 2 is that the inclusion agents are all mixtures of hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin and ethyl-beta-cyclodextrin.
Example 5
The difference from the embodiment 2 is that the mass ratio of the inclusion agent to the deionized water is 1: 5.
example 6
The difference from example 1 is that the mixing time in the production process of the clathrate was 30 min.
The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements of the technical solutions of the present invention can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the technical solutions of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention defined by the claims.
Claims (10)
1. A composite vitamin premix feed for improving the quality of eggs is characterized in that: the premixed feed consists of the following raw materials: water-soluble vitamins, fat-soluble vitamins, beta-carotene, amino acids and a carrier.
2. The vitamin complex premix feed for improving the quality of eggs according to claim 1, wherein: the fat-soluble vitamins include vitamin A acetate, vitamin D3, and DL-alpha-tocopherol acetate.
3. The vitamin complex premix feed for improving the quality of eggs as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water-soluble vitamins include thiamine hydrochloride, riboflavin, cyanocobalamin, folic acid, d-biotin, pyridoxine hydrochloride, nicotinamide, and calcium pantothenate.
4. The vitamin complex premix feed for improving the quality of eggs as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the amino acids include DL-methionine, L-lysine hydrochloride.
5. A process for producing a multivitamin premix feed for improving egg quality according to any one of claims 1 to 4, comprising the steps of: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) inclusion of fat-soluble vitamins;
(2) inclusion of beta-carotene;
(3) and uniformly mixing the included fat-soluble vitamins and beta-carotene with water-soluble vitamins, amino acid and a carrier.
6. The production process of the vitamin complex premix feed for improving the egg quality as claimed in claim 5, wherein the production process comprises the following steps: the inclusion of the fat-soluble vitamins in the step (1) is specifically as follows:
(1) mixing the fat-soluble vitamins with an inclusion agent and an organic solvent according to a mass ratio of 1: (5-8): (1-2) weighing for later use;
(2) adding deionized water into the inclusion agent, heating and stirring to obtain inclusion agent solution;
(3) adding the fat-soluble vitamins and the organic solvent in parts by weight into the inclusion agent solution, and uniformly mixing;
(4) freezing overnight, and spray drying.
7. The production process of the vitamin complex premix feed for improving the egg quality as claimed in the claim, wherein the production process comprises the following steps: the inclusion of beta-carotene in the step (2) is specifically as follows:
(1) mixing the beta-carotene with an inclusion agent according to the mass ratio of 1: (4-6) weighing for later use;
(2) adding deionized water into the inclusion agent, heating and stirring to obtain inclusion agent solution;
(3) adding the beta-carotene in parts by weight into the inclusion agent solution, and uniformly mixing;
(4) freezing overnight, and spray drying.
8. The process for producing the vitamin complex premix feed for improving the quality of eggs according to any one of claims 6 to 7, wherein: the inclusion agent comprises one or more of beta-cyclodextrin, hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin and ethyl-beta-cyclodextrin.
9. The production process of the vitamin complex premix feed for improving the egg quality as claimed in claim 6, wherein the production process comprises the following steps: the organic solvent is one or more of acetone and isopropanol.
10. The process for producing the vitamin complex premix feed for improving the quality of eggs according to any one of claims 6 to 7, wherein: the mass ratio of the inclusion agent to the deionized water is 1: (5-10);
preferably, the mixing time is 30-50 min;
preferably, the spray drying is carried out at the atomization pressure of 2.5MPa, the air inlet temperature of 70 ℃ and the air outlet temperature of 50 ℃.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210581493.7A CN115104682A (en) | 2022-05-26 | 2022-05-26 | Composite vitamin premix feed for improving egg quality, production process and use method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210581493.7A CN115104682A (en) | 2022-05-26 | 2022-05-26 | Composite vitamin premix feed for improving egg quality, production process and use method |
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| CN115104682A true CN115104682A (en) | 2022-09-27 |
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| CN202210581493.7A Pending CN115104682A (en) | 2022-05-26 | 2022-05-26 | Composite vitamin premix feed for improving egg quality, production process and use method |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101301026A (en) * | 2007-09-21 | 2008-11-12 | 天津生机集团有限公司 | Premixing feed for livestock and poultry containing multivitamins and method for preparing the same |
| CN106666204A (en) * | 2017-01-05 | 2017-05-17 | 辽宁禾丰牧业股份有限公司 | Feed used for 72-100-week-old laying hens and capable of improving immune function and preparation method of feed |
| CN106798156A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-06-06 | 北京市华都峪口禽业有限责任公司 | A kind of laying hen compound premixed feed and its adequate diet |
| CN110946223A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-04-03 | 山东鲁维素饲料有限公司 | Laying hen vitamin premixed feed and preparation method thereof |
-
2022
- 2022-05-26 CN CN202210581493.7A patent/CN115104682A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101301026A (en) * | 2007-09-21 | 2008-11-12 | 天津生机集团有限公司 | Premixing feed for livestock and poultry containing multivitamins and method for preparing the same |
| CN106798156A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-06-06 | 北京市华都峪口禽业有限责任公司 | A kind of laying hen compound premixed feed and its adequate diet |
| CN106666204A (en) * | 2017-01-05 | 2017-05-17 | 辽宁禾丰牧业股份有限公司 | Feed used for 72-100-week-old laying hens and capable of improving immune function and preparation method of feed |
| CN110946223A (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-04-03 | 山东鲁维素饲料有限公司 | Laying hen vitamin premixed feed and preparation method thereof |
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