CN115104500B

CN115104500B - soil for planting

Info

Publication number: CN115104500B
Application number: CN202210265151.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赖聪铭; 蓝隆宽
Original assignee: Xinglei Resource Recovery Co ltd
Current assignee: Xinglei Resource Recovery Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-03-17
Filing date: 2022-03-17
Publication date: 2023-11-14
Anticipated expiration: 2042-03-17
Also published as: CN115104500A; CN115152482A; CN217136206U

Abstract

The invention provides a planting soil, which comprises: water-containing granules and mud cake materials. The culvert granule has a porosity of more than 5% and water absorption and has a particle size between 0.075mm and 4.75 mm. The mudcake material has a porosity and water absorption of less than 5% and has a particle size of less than 0.075 mm.

Description

Soil for planting

Technical Field

The invention relates to planting soil. In particular, the invention relates to planting soil with water-containing grain materials and mud cake materials.

Background

In recent years, with the development of human and natural coexistence concepts, environmental friendly green energy systems, environmental technologies and recycling economy are increasingly paid attention to. Therefore, various technologies and integrated systems that can reduce the consumption of resources, reduce energy consumption, reduce pollution, recycle and reuse various resources, reduce waste generation, reform soil or environment, make effective use of free space, and co-produce with ecology or environment are becoming an important development direction. In addition, in view of the consumption of energy and resources and lack of manpower, it is also desirable to be able to build a system that is self-sufficient and even self-powered, so as to initiate development of the green industry and promote perpetual balance of energy and resources.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the above problems, according to an embodiment of the present invention, a planting soil is provided, which comprises: water-containing granules and mud cake materials. The culvert granule has a porosity of more than 5% and a water absorption and has a particle size of between 0.075mm and 4.75 mm. The mudcake material has a porosity and water absorption of less than 5% and has a particle size of less than 0.075 mm.

In one embodiment, the water-containing granules are red bricks and concrete blocks in the construction of the residual earthwork, and are prepared by recycling and crushing.

In one embodiment, the planting soil further comprises a secondary granule having a porosity and water absorption of more than 5% and a particle size between 4.75mm and 25mm, and wherein the proportion of the secondary granule to the entire planting soil is not more than 40%.

In one embodiment, the secondary culvert water granules are red bricks and concrete blocks in the construction of the residual earthwork and are prepared by recycling and crushing.

In one embodiment, the planting soil is suitable for planting trees.

In one embodiment, the mud cake material is produced by recovering and crushing mud blocks in the construction of the residual earth and stone.

According to the planting soil provided by the embodiments of the invention, needed resources, such as water resources, can be directly collected from the environment, and the collected resources can be saved for self-supply. Therefore, the planting soil provided by the embodiments of the invention can realize at least partial self-sufficiency, and can plant plants and greening the environment under the condition of reducing energy and resource consumption, thereby promoting the development of industry and improving or enhancing the environment or life texture.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an exploded view of a plant growing system according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the composition of planting soil in a planting block according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the composition of planting soil in a planting block according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a plant growing system according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a perspective oblique view of a plant growing system of a sixth embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a plant growing system according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a plant growing system according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a plant growing system according to a ninth embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic view of a possible implementation of a plant growing system according to a tenth embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram illustrating an application situation of the plant growing system of the eleventh embodiment of the present invention in an idle fish farm.

Description of main reference numerals:

10. 20, 30, 40, 50, 60: plant growing system

100: base structure

110: planting block

111: surface of the body

112: interface(s)

120: culvert water area block

130: water inlet block

131: surface of the body

140: isolation block

150: support structure

151: chassis part

152: side wall part

200: environmental facility

210: screening shed

220: solar energy system

225: solar panel

300: water diversion system

310: water collecting pipe

320: siphon vertical pipe

330: water pump motor

400: water quality monitoring and releasing system

410: water storage part

420: detection unit

500: planting

600: fish farm

600': abandoned fish farm

S, S': environment (environment)

WR: water resource

LR: optical resource

P: electric power

G: interface(s)

H: horizontal plane

G110: soil for planting

A1, A2, A3, A4: culvert Shui Liliao

M0: hydrophobic or water-barrier material

M1, M2, M3: mud cake material

g1, g2: spacing of

D1: direction of gravity

W1: ramp channel

f. f1: gravity flow

P1: water inlet channel

P2: flow discharging channel

Detailed Description

Various embodiments will be described hereinafter and those skilled in the art will readily appreciate the spirit and principles of the present invention as described in connection with the accompanying drawings. However, while specific embodiments are described herein, these embodiments are merely illustrative, and are not considered in a limiting or exhaustive sense in all respects. Accordingly, various changes and modifications to the present invention will be apparent to and may be readily made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

As shown in fig. 1, a plant growing system 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention is provided, which includes: a base architecture 100, an environmental facility 200, and a diversion system 300. Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, according to one embodiment, the base structure 100 may be buried in the ground, within a building, or in any container or substrate such as a glass box. The above-described environmental facility 200 may then be further disposed on the base structure 100, possibly exposed to the ground, a building, or any container or substrate, such as a glass box. That is, the base structure 100 of the plant growing system 10 may be a structure that is preset to be embedded in a specific container base, and the environmental facility 200 is a structure that is preset to be not embedded in a specific container base and is correspondingly constructed on the base structure 100.

In turn, the priming system 300 may be disposed in the base structure 100 and span a portion of the base structure 100, thereby being configured to draw water resources WR in the base structure 100 and direct to a desired water supply location. For example, according to one embodiment, the buried infrastructure 100 may be separated from the non-buried environmental facilities 200 based on an interface G, and the water diversion system 300 may extend to span the interface G, thereby drawing and directing water resources WR from the infrastructure 100. However, the above is merely an example, and the paving path and the function of the water diversion system 300 of the present invention are not limited thereto.

Specifically, the embedded substrate structure 100 may include: planting block 110, culvert block 120, water block 130, and insulation block 140. The planting block 110 may have an unembossed surface 111 contacting the environment S outside the substrate structure 100, and may be planted 500 along the surface 111. For example, the planting block 110 may be filled with planting soil G110, and the intended planting 500 may be planted in the planting soil G110 or on the planting soil G110. Then, the water containing block 120 may be disposed below the planting block 110 and buried in the container or the substrate, and may be filled with the water containing pellets A1. Specifically, the water-containing pellet A1 may be any material that may have water permeability or water retention property, and the water-containing block 120 filled with the water-containing pellet A1 may have a water-storage and/or water-retention function. According to some embodiments, the water-containing pellet A1 may have a porosity and water absorption of more than 5% and have a particle size between 4.75mm and 50 mm. For example, the culvert granule A1 can be made by recovering and crushing red bricks and concrete blocks in the construction of the residual earthwork, or the culvert granule A1 can be any commercially available material or existing material which can have culvert properties.

When the water-containing granules A1 prepared by recycling and crushing red bricks and concrete blocks in the residual earth and stone are used, the water-containing granules A1 prepared by the method has higher water absorption compared with the water-containing granules A1 prepared by common natural stones. For example, the water-containing granule A1 made of natural stone may have water absorption of 1% -2%, while the water-containing granule A1 made by recycling and crushing the red bricks and concrete blocks in the construction of the residual earth and stone may have water absorption of more than 5% and even more than 8%. Therefore, when the water-containing granules A1 prepared by recycling and crushing red bricks and concrete blocks in the residual earth and stone are used, a large amount of water resources WR can permeate water when the water resources WR are in an inflow state (such as under the occurrence of heavy rain), and water can be stored by the water-containing granules A1 when the water resources WR are in a lack state (such as under the occurrence of drought).

As described above, by uniformly distributing or layering water-containing pellets A1 having a predetermined size or a predetermined size range in the water-containing block 120, the water-containing block 120 can be made to permeate and store water, thereby serving as a base reservoir for the plant growing system 10.

According to some embodiments, the diversion system 300 may have at least one end embedded in the culvert block 120 and at least partially connected to collect the water resource WR from the culvert block 120. For example, the water diversion system 300 may include at least one water collection pipe 310 buried in the culvert block 120 (e.g., 20-30cm thick culvert pellets A1 may be laid first followed by the water collection pipe 310, and the remaining culverts Shui Liliao A1 may be stacked), at least one siphon riser 320 in communication with the at least one water collection pipe 310, and a pump motor 330 for pumping water from the at least one water collection pipe 310 through the at least one siphon riser 320, but is not limited thereto. On the support, the water diversion system 300 can be the water diversion system 300 with various forms and forms such as artificial water diversion, natural physical principles such as siphon principle water diversion, or electric motor water pumping, etc., and each water pipe can be arranged side by side or connected in series based on various array forms. In this regard, the present invention is not limited to the detailed configuration and only the relevant components will be identified hereinafter with the priming system 300.

As described above, based on various approaches or mechanisms, the diversion system 300 can be configured to draw water from the culvert sections 120 and direct it to the planting sections 110. Based on this architecture, by the water diversion system 300, the water resource WR can be drawn from the water containing block 120 storing the water resource WR at any time according to the actual requirement, and supplied to the planting block 110. In addition, the water resource WR drawn from the culvert block 120 may be provided as a water resource WR required for the operation of any plant growing system 10 itself, or may be provided for use by any person, equipment or machine operating or working in the plant growing system 10.

In addition, an isolation block 140 filled with a hydrophobic or water-proof material M0 may be further optionally disposed between the planting block 110 and the culvert block 120. Therefore, the planting soil G110 of the planting block 110 does not sink or infiltrate into the culvert block 120, thereby preserving the integrity of the planting block 110 and maintaining the high water-permeability of the culvert block 120. In addition, the isolation block 140 may also reduce or prevent the planting block 110 from directly drawing the intended water resource WR from the culvert block 120, resulting in excessive wetting of the planting block 110 to the detriment of the growth of the planting 500, or resulting in overall deformation or even erosion loss of the planting soil G110 in the planting area of the planting block 110. In addition, according to some embodiments, the height of the water resource WR stored by the water containing block 120 may not exceed the bottom of the planting block 110.

The hydrophobic or waterproof material M0 of the insulating block 140 may be, for example, but not limited to, a mud cake material M3. Wherein the mud cake material M3 has a porosity and water absorption of less than 5% and has a particle size of less than 0.075 mm. Additionally, according to some embodiments, the mudcake material M3 may be produced by recycling and crushing and washing the mud cake in the construction of the remaining earth and stone. On the contrary, according to some embodiments, the particles which are prepared by recovering, crushing, washing and selecting the slurry blocks in the residual soil and stone side of the construction and are smaller than the No. 200 sieve can have the properties of being less prone to sedimentation and being less permeable than common sand.

Next, according to the embodiment shown in fig. 1 and 2, the water-in block 130 of the base structure 100 may also have an unembossed surface 131 contacting the environment S outside the base structure 100 and connected to the water-containing block 120. Accordingly, the water inlet block 130 may be configured to collect water resources WR falling in the environment S and guide the water into the water containing block 120. That is, the water resource WR stored by the culvert block 120 may be replenished based on the water block 130 assisting in collecting the water resource WR in the environment S. For example, when the plant growing system 10 is installed in the field and the base structure 100 is buried in the ground, the water-in block 130 can collect the rainy water resource WR in the atmospheric environment S and guide it into the water-containing block 120. Alternatively, when the plant growing system 10 is installed in a building and the base structure 100 is buried in a wall or a base of the building, the water inlet block 130 may collect the water WR manually sprayed in the building and guide the water WR to the water containing block 120. However, the above are only examples, and the present invention is not limited thereto.

As a result, when the water resource WR from the environment S falls directly onto the planting block 110, the excessive water resource WR may not be guided to the culvert block 120 for storage, or the planting block 110 may be excessively wet to be unfavorable for the growth of the planting 500, or the planting soil G110 in the planting area of the planting block 110 may be deformed integrally or even eroded and lost. Thus, in order to more effectively collect the water resource WR and reduce or avoid the water resource WR from falling directly onto the planting block 110, the environmental facility 200 of the plant growing system 10 may include a shelter 210 that covers the planting block 110 at intervals, as shown in fig. 1 and 2. In addition, the shielding canopy 210 may shield the environment S such that the water resource WR is reduced or prevented from directly falling onto the planting block 110, and may be configured to direct the water resource WR falling from the corresponding planting system 10 in the environment S to the water-in block 130. Then, the water resource WR is made to flow through the water inlet block 130 to the water containing block 120 for preservation. For example, the shelter 210 may be a canopy having a slope, and may receive the water resource WR dropped from the corresponding planting block 110, and then flow along the slope of the shelter 210 to the water-in block 130 to drop. However, the above is merely an example, and the manner and shape of the shielding canopy 210 guiding the water resource WR to the water inlet block 130 to fall is not limited thereto.

According to some embodiments, the shelter 210 may be a simple canopy, however, the shelter 210 may also be the roof of any other facility, such as a greenhouse, and the environmental facility 200 may include a greenhouse or other facility having a complex structure and operational capabilities. As such, the present invention is not limited to the specific forms described and illustrated herein.

According to some embodiments, the water inlet block 130 may be filled with culvert Shui Liliao A4. Similar to the water-containing pellet A1 of the water-containing block 120, the water-containing pellet A4 may be any material having water permeability or water retention property, and the water-entering block 130 filled with the water-containing pellet A4 may have a water-permeable function. According to some embodiments, the water-containing pellet A4 may have a porosity and water absorption of more than 5% and have a particle size between 4.75mm and 25 mm. For example, the water-containing granules A4 can be made from red bricks and concrete blocks in the construction of the residual earthwork by recycling and crushing; alternatively, the culvert granule A4 may be any commercially available or existing material that may have culvert properties.

Additionally, according to some embodiments, the culvert granule A4 in the water block 130 may be the same material as the culvert granule A1 in the culvert block 120. Alternatively, the culvert granule A4 in the water block 130 may be a material having the same material and/or source as the culvert granule A1 in the culvert block 120, but may have a smaller size or particle size. However, the above are merely examples, and the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.

As a result, by uniformly distributing or layering water-containing pellets A4 of a predetermined size or range of predetermined sizes in the water-intake block 130, the water-intake block 130 is made permeable to water so that the water resource WR can be introduced into the water-intake block 120 of the base reservoir of the plant growing system 10. In addition, according to some embodiments, since the water inlet block 130 may have a finer grading of the water containing pellets A4 relative to the water containing block 120, at least some impurities other than the water resource WR may be blocked from entering the water containing block 120. For example, infiltration of soil into the culvert block 120 in the field may be reduced or avoided.

Further, as shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, the planting soil G110 in the planting block 110 of the base structure 100 of the planting system 10 may be any material or formulation that is currently available for planting 500. For example, according to some embodiments, as shown in fig. 3, the planting soil G110 may mainly include the water-containing pellets A2 and the mud cake material M2. Wherein the water-containing pellet A2 may have a porosity and water absorption of more than 5% and have a particle size between 0.075mm and 4.75mm, and the mud cake material M2 may have a porosity and water absorption of less than 5% and have a particle size of less than 0.075 mm. In addition, similar to the water-containing pellets A1 and A4 described above, the water-containing pellets A2 may be any material that may have water permeability or water retention property, and thus the planting soil G110 may have a function of partially permeating water or containing water. For example, the water-containing granules A2 can be made from red bricks and concrete blocks in the construction of the residual earthwork by recycling and crushing; alternatively, the culvert granule A2 may be any commercially available or existing material that may have culvert properties. Similarly, according to some embodiments, the mud cake material M2 may be produced by recycling and crushing and washing the mud cake in the remaining earth and stone. However, the above sources are only examples, and the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, according to some embodiments, the planting soil G110 may also be simply soil directly excavated in the field.

Here, the planting soil G110 may be used for agricultural use for planting vegetables or grains, for example. However, the above are only examples, and the present invention is not limited thereto.

When the water-containing granule A2 is produced by recovering and crushing red bricks and concrete blocks in the residual earth and stone, a porous environment which is favorable for the growth of microorganisms or strains can be constructed due to the porous structure. Thus, it is possible to facilitate the survival and growth of beneficial microorganisms or strains in the planting soil G110 and promote the growth or development of the planting 500. In addition, the water-containing granules A2 prepared by recovering and crushing the red bricks and concrete blocks in the residual soil and stone can generally have alkaline properties which are favorable for the growth and development of the planting 500, so that the problem of soil acidification can be reduced or avoided.

Additionally, according to still other embodiments, as shown in fig. 4, the planting soil G110 may mainly include the water-containing pellets A2 and the mud cake material M2, and further include the water-containing pellets A3 in addition. Wherein the water-containing pellet A3 may have a porosity and water absorption of more than 5% and have a particle diameter between 4.75mm and 25 mm. That is, the water-containing pellet A3 may be larger than the particle size of the water-containing pellet A2.

On the other hand, the water-containing pellets A3 may be any material having water permeability or water retention property, similar to the water-containing pellets A1, A2 and A4 described above, and thus the planting soil G110 may further have a higher water permeability or water-containing function. For example, the water-containing granules A3 can be made by constructing red bricks and concrete blocks in the residual earth and stone, and recovering and crushing; alternatively, the culvert granule A3 may be any commercially available or existing material that may have culvert properties. According to some embodiments, the proportion of the water-containing pellets A3 does not exceed 40% of the entire planting soil G110. Thus, in the configuration shown in fig. 4, the planting soil G110 can be used, for example, for planting large plants such as trees that require more void and water permeability, and the planting block 110 can be used for planting orchard planting applications that include trees. However, the above uses are only examples, and the present invention is not limited thereto.

In addition, any other substances or other nutritional additives which are beneficial to the growth and development of the plant 500 can be added into the plant soil G110, such as sandy loam, fertilizer, insecticide, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other factors. Further, the formulation of the planting soil G110 may be tailored based on the actual planting 500 to be planted or the anticipated needs of the individual. For example, the planting soil G110 may be dispensed according to 10% to 60% of the cullet material A2, 30% to 80% of the mud cake material M2, 5% to 10% of sandy loam, and 0% to 5% of other substances or other nutritional additives. However, the present invention is not limited thereto. As such, those skilled in the art should further use and match these materials with reference to the various embodiments of the present invention, and the different formulations of the planting soil G110 are not beyond the scope of the present invention.

As described above, the plant growing system 10 according to the present embodiment may be configured to collect the water resource WR of the environment S and direct and store it in the culvert block 120 to be drawn up when needed, such as by irrigation of the planting block 110. Therefore, resources in the environment S can be utilized to reduce resource consumption, promote the development of industry and greening and improve the environment S.

Next, a modified form of the plant growing system according to other embodiments of the present invention will be described further with reference to the drawings.

As shown in fig. 5, the environmental facility 200 may further include a solar energy system 220 as compared to the plant system 10 described above with respect to the plant system 20 according to another embodiment of the present invention. That is, the plant growing system 20 may be configured with a solar energy system 220 that may collect solar energy to convert the generated electricity. The solar system 220 may have at least one solar panel 225 configured to collect light resources LR in the environment S and convert them into power P to power the plant growing system 20 itself or to other places outside the plant growing system 20. For example, the water diversion system 300 of the plant growing system 20 may be powered, or any power required by the plant growing system 20 itself or by persons, equipment, tools moving within the plant growing system 20. Still alternatively, power may be supplied to other facilities, or provided to a power plant as a reserve or further distribution of power, etc. In addition, power may be supplied to the plant growing system 20 itself and anywhere outside the plant growing system 20. Thus, the available power P can be generated by directly converting energy from the environment S. Further, when power is supplied to the plant growing system 20 itself, the energy consumption of the whole plant growing system 20 can be reduced, and the self-sufficiency of the plant growing system 20 can be improved.

Specifically, the solar energy system 220 may have at least one solar panel 225 disposed on the shade shed 210. Thus, the solar panel 225 may receive light sources LR, such as sunlight, from the environment S without being shielded by the shielding canopy 210. In addition, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, when the solar panels 225 are disposed on the shelter 210, at least one space, such as the spaces g1 and g2, between at least one solar panel 225 corresponds to the shelter 210 in the gravity direction D1. Based on this arrangement, water resources WR falling in the environment S, such as rain, may fall on the shelter 210 through the spaces between the solar panels 225. However, according to other embodiments of the present invention, the number, arrangement, and light resource LR and water resource WR of the solar panels 225 are not limited to the configurations specifically stated or illustrated herein. For example, according to other embodiments, solar panels 225 may be hundreds and may not be disposed corresponding to shelter 210 without being obscured by shelter 210; or may be disposed under the transparent shelter 210 while still collecting the light resource LR and allowing the water resource WR to fall on the shelter 210 without being shielded by the solar panel 225. In addition, depending on the installation environment S, the solar panel 225 may collect any light resource LR other than sunlight, and the shelter 210 may collect any water resource WR other than rainwater. As such, other embodiments in accordance with the present invention may take on a variety of forms, and are shown herein by way of example only.

Next, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the manner in which the shelter 210 guides the water resource WR to the water inlet block 130 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be further described.

On the contrary, according to the present embodiment, the shelter 210 of the plant growing system 20 may have an arched roof, and the end edge of the arched roof is connected to a slope channel W1. On the support, the overall shelter 210 and its ramp channel W1, or at least the ramp channel W1, may have a gradually declining slope toward the water intake block 130. Thus, when a water resource WR, such as rain, falls onto the shelter 210, the water resource WR may first flow to the ramp channel W1 based on the shape of the arched roof, and a gravity flow f1 is generated along the ramp channel W1 toward the water intake block 130. Thus, the ramp channel W1 may direct the gravity flow f1 to fall down the water block 130, thereby collecting and directing the water resource WR corresponding to the falling down of the plant growing system 20 to the water block 130.

In addition, in addition to the arched roof shown herein, according to other embodiments of the present invention, the roof of the shelter 210 may have an inclined slope, and the roof of the shelter 210 may be connected to the slope channel W1 at a low point end edge in the gravity direction D1. Thus, in accordance with the same or similar principles, the ramp channel W1 directs the gravity flow f1 to the drop block 130 to collect and direct the water resource WR of the corresponding plant growing system 20 to the drop block 130.

Next, as shown in fig. 7, a plant growing system 30 according to still another embodiment of the present invention is different from the plant growing system 20 described above in that the interface 112 between the planting block 110 and the insulating block 140 has an inclined slope with respect to the horizontal plane H. Specifically, the interface 112 between the bottom of the planting block 110 and the insulation block 140 may have a slope that gradually decreases in a direction toward the water entrance block 130 with respect to a horizontal plane H perpendicular to the direction of gravity. Here, the horizontal plane H may be substantially parallel to the interface G between the buried base structure 100 and the non-buried environmental facility 200, but is not limited thereto. With this structure, when the water resource WR of the culvert block 120 is extracted by the diversion system 300 and the perfusion planting block 110 is guided, gravity flow f can be generated along the planting block 110 based on the interface 112 having the inclined slope. As mentioned above, according to the present embodiment, the planting block 110 can be connected to the water inlet block 130, so that the gravity flow f generated in the planting block 110 can guide the water resource WR to the water inlet block 130. Accordingly, accumulation of water resources WR in the planting block 110, which causes excessive moisture of the planting block 110 to be detrimental to the growth of the planting 500, or causes overall deformation or even erosion loss of the planting soil G110 in the planting area of the planting block 110, can be reduced or avoided. In addition, the water resource WR can be recycled to the water containing block 120 for later use, thereby improving the consumption rate and recovery rate of the water resource WR.

As described above, according to the present embodiment or the embodiment that similarly contemplates recycling excessive water resources WR of the planting block 110 to the water intake block 130, there may be at least partial communication between the planting block 110 and the water intake block 130, and is not limited to whether the interface 112 has an inclined slope. Thus, in such embodiments, the water intake block 130 may have at least two sources of water resources WR that are collected from the environment S and directed to the water intake block 130, and the other is recycled back to the water intake block 130 from the planting block 110.

Next, as shown in fig. 8, a plant growing system 40 according to another embodiment of the present invention is different from the plant growing system 20 described above in that the base structure 100 may further include a supporting structure 150 defining a space where the planting block 110, the water containing block 120, the water entering block 130, or a combination thereof is disposed.

Specifically, as described above, the base architecture 100 may be embedded in any container or substrate, such as a land, glass jar, building exterior wall or roof substrate, etc., corresponding to the environment S. However, in case the container or substrate is not sufficiently stable or has other problems (such as the possibility of penetrating contaminants or leaking water), the support structure 150 may be further provided according to the present embodiment to support the space where the planting block 110, the water containing block 120, the water containing block 130 or the combination thereof is arranged in the container or substrate, and may isolate the substrate structure 100 from the container or substrate. For example, if the base structure 100 is embedded in a glass cylinder, the support structure 150 may be further provided to enhance the support of the glass cylinder. Alternatively, when the base structure 100 is buried in the field, the water resource WR in the culvert block 120 may be lost through the land gap, and thus the support structure 150 may be further provided. Alternatively, when the base structure 100 is embedded in the contaminated block, the support structure 150 may be further disposed in order to reuse the contaminated block space and prevent the contaminants from penetrating into the space where the planting block 110, the water containing block 120, and the water containing block 130 are disposed or a combination thereof.

As mentioned above, the support structure 150 may be filled with a mud cake material M1 or clay, for example. Wherein the mudcake material M1 may have a porosity and water absorption of less than 5% and have a particle size of less than 0.075 mm. Further, according to some embodiments, the mud cake material M1 may be produced by recycling and crushing and washing mud blocks in the construction of the remaining earth and stone. Thus, sufficient support and stability can be provided and can serve as an insulation or support between the different blocks.

As shown in the embodiment of fig. 8, the support structure 150 may have a bottom plate portion 151 disposed under the culvert block 120, and a side wall portion 152 surrounding the culvert block 120 and protruding from the bottom plate portion 151. The side wall 152 has a thicker gradient that is closer to the inside of the water containing block 120 as it goes toward the bottom plate 151. Thus, the deeper sidewall 152 provides greater support when the water resource WR stored in the culvert block 120 has higher water pressure with deeper depth, or the base structure 100 itself has thicker soil or material with deeper depth.

Next, as shown in fig. 9, a plant growing system 50 according to still another embodiment of the present invention is different from the plant growing system 40 described above in that the water inlet block 130 may be further provided with a water quality monitoring and discharging system 400. For example, according to one embodiment, the water quality monitoring and releasing system 400 may have a water storage part 410 opened to the environment S and configured to receive and store the water resource WR, and a detection part 420 detecting the water quality of the water resource WR received by the water storage part 410. As mentioned above, the water storage portion 410 may have a water inlet channel P1 and a water outlet channel P2 that are selectively opened and closed, wherein the water inlet channel P1 is connected to the water containing block 120, and the water outlet channel P2 is connected to the outside of the plant growing system 50. Based on this arrangement, the detecting unit 420 may detect the water quality of the water resource WR before the water resource WR enters the water containing block 120. For example, the quality of the water resource WR may be detected before entering the water storage portion 410 or after entering the water storage portion 410. On the other hand, the water storage portion 410 can determine to open the water inlet channel P1 or the water outlet channel P2 according to the detection result of the detection portion 420. For example, when the water resource WR is acid rain and has a high pollution factor (such as entrained air pollution or heavy metals, etc.), the water storage portion 410 selectively opens and closes the release passage P2 so that the water resource WR is directly discharged to the outside of the plant growing system 50, for example, to a ditch or stream in the field or a drain pipe in a building or urban system. Alternatively, when the detection result is that the water resource WR is clean rainwater that is available, the water storage portion 410 may selectively switch the water inlet P1 according to the detection result of the detection portion 420, so that the water resource WR may be led to the water containing block 120 for storage.

According to some embodiments, the detected available water resource WR may be temporarily stored in the water storage portion 410, and then the water inlet channel P1 is selectively opened and closed according to the water storage amount of the water containing block 120. For example, the water inlet channel P1 may be opened to guide the water resource WR to the water containing block 120 when the water containing block 120 is lack of water or reduced to a desired amount of water (e.g., lower than full water line). However, the above are only examples, and the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, when the collected water resource WR is excessive, according to some embodiments, it is also possible to directly overflow the water resource WR with the desired quality to be discharged to the outside of the plant growing system 50.

Additionally, according to some embodiments, the water reservoir 410 may be partially filled with activated carbon or water-containing pellets A4. Wherein the water-containing pellet A4 may have a porosity and water absorption of more than 5% and have a particle size of between 4.75 and mm and 25 mm. In turn, activated carbon or culvert granule A4 may further assist in filtering water resource WR that is pre-flowed to water inlet block 130 and culvert block 120. Therefore, the quality of the water resource WR entering the water containing block 120 can be ensured or improved when the water resource WR is received from the environment S.

The morphology of the plant growing systems 10 to 50 of some embodiments of the present invention has been illustrated in fig. 1 to 9. However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the foregoing detailed description is merely illustrative of the principles and that further modifications and variations can be employed in accordance with the principles described above. For example, although the water inlet block 130 is disposed on the right side of the planting block 110 in the above embodiment, the water inlet block 130 may be disposed on the left side of the planting block 110, or disposed around the entire planting block 110. As such, the various blocks and configurations of the plant growing system may be variously combined and modified in accordance with the principles of the embodiments described above, and such configurations are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention.

Next, as shown in fig. 10 and 11, examples of situations in which the plant growing system according to embodiments of the present invention may be practically applied will be further described. As shown in FIG. 10, for example, a fish farm 600 of a species commonly used for aquaculture in the coastal area of the south portion of Taiwan in China, which is often a waste fish farm 600' that is not easily used as a new use when it is idle or abandoned. On the other hand, such a waste fish pond 600' may have characteristics of soil or water quality change, and may be contaminated with various degrees of process due to the previous use of medicines, etc., so that it is difficult to convert the waste fish pond into a general cultivation area. Therefore, the method is relatively unfavorable for the application of land space and the utilization of environmental resources. However, according to an embodiment of the present invention, for example, the plant growing system 60 having the structure of any one of the plant growing systems described above but not limited thereto, may be further configured based on the abandoned fish farm 600'. That is, the base structure 100 of the plant growing system 60 can be constructed in the waste fish pond 600' and the plant growing system 60 can be constructed accordingly. Therefore, the space and environmental resources of the abandoned fish farm 600 'which are generally unfavorable for reuse can be reused, and the local industry can be promoted and the environment S' on the site can be improved by greening.

As described above, similarly, the configurable context of the plant growing system of the embodiments of the present invention also includes, but is not limited to, roofs, depressions, abandoned lands, landfill sites, heavy metal contaminated lands, high bacteria count lands, or various similar space environments. Therefore, under the condition of reducing the operation (for example, the surrounding polluted land does not need to be completely cleaned), the block space which cannot be or is difficult to recycle can be converted into a greening environment, the water resource and/or the light resource in the environment can be received and utilized, and even the self-sufficient plant growing system can be automatically powered, thereby improving the domestic soil utilization, the environment resource utilization, the energy saving rate, the industrial utilization and the environment aesthetic property.

As described above, the application situations shown in fig. 10 to 11 are merely examples, and according to different embodiments of the present invention, the different plant growing systems or any plant growing systems combined according to the same principle can be applied in various environments to receive the resources in the use environment for planting, thereby improving the environmental aesthetic property, improving the industrialization, reducing the energy consumption and increasing the resource recycling rate. In addition, according to other embodiments of the present invention, the present invention may also be combined with highly intelligent automated machines or computers, thereby realizing an intelligent plant growing system that is unmanned or requires substantially reduced manpower. For example, an intelligent agricultural electricity symbiotic resource circulating plant growing system which can utilize environmental resources for agricultural cultivation and can generate electricity can be realized.

In addition, as described above, according to some embodiments of the present invention, a part or all of the material constructing each block or the planting soil may be made of the material recovered and crushed from the construction of the remaining earth and stone. For example, it may be construction materials that remain or are cleared up during new, demolition, or rebuilding. Therefore, according to the embodiments of the present invention, the generation of waste can be greatly reduced, and the space, energy, resource and manpower required for disposing the waste can be reduced or avoided. That is, according to some embodiments of the present invention, the construction residual soil and stone can be re-applied to the construction or planting of the plant growing system or plant planting soil, thereby reducing environmental pollution, reducing natural resource development and consumption, and realizing recycling economy and perpetual development.

In summary, according to the plant growing system or the plant soil of the embodiments of the present invention, resources in the environment can be collected and utilized to plant plants, thereby promoting the industrialization and the environmental aesthetics, and improving the applicability of idle spaces or lands. In addition, as described above, each partial block of the plant growing system or the plant growing soil according to the embodiments of the present invention may optionally include materials produced by recycling and crushing using slurry blocks, red bricks and concrete blocks in the construction of the remaining earth and stone. Therefore, the resources which cannot be utilized in the construction engineering can be further utilized, and the consumed resources and waste generation are further reduced. Therefore, the recovery rate and the utilization of resources can be improved, thereby reducing pollution and resource consumption. As described above, the plant growing system according to the embodiments of the present invention can greatly reduce the energy and resource consumption, improve the productivity and the aesthetic property, integrate with ecology or environment symbiosis, and even be partially self-sufficient or supply power, thereby promoting the perpetual balance and development of energy and resource.

What has been described above is merely a few preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that various changes and modifications could be made herein without departing from the spirit and principles of the invention. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the scope of the invention is defined and that various substitutions, combinations, modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A planting soil comprising:

a water-containing granule material is used for the water-containing granule,

a mud cake material, which is made of a mud cake material,

wherein the water-containing granules have a porosity and water absorption of more than 5% and have a particle size between 0.075mm and 4.75mm, and the mud cake material has a porosity and water absorption of less than 5% and has a particle size of less than 0.075mm, and

the plant soil further comprises a pair of water-containing granules, wherein the water-containing granules have porosity and water absorption exceeding 5% and have particle sizes between 4.75mm and 25mm, and the water-containing granules are red bricks and concrete blocks in the construction of residual earthwork and are prepared by recycling and crushing.

2. The plant soil of claim 1, wherein the water-containing pellets are red bricks and concrete blocks in the construction of residual earthwork, and are produced by recycling and crushing.

3. The plant soil of claim 2, wherein the proportion of said secondary water particles in the whole plant soil is not more than 40%.

4. A planting soil according to claim 3, wherein the planting soil is suitable for planting trees.

5. The plant soil of claim 1, wherein the mud cake material is a slurry block of the residual earth and stone, and is produced by recycling, crushing and washing.