CN206308778U - It is used for retaining drainage system in both sides of the road in sponge urban construction - Google Patents
It is used for retaining drainage system in both sides of the road in sponge urban construction Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及海绵城市建设领域,特别涉及一种海绵城市建设中用于道路两侧蓄水排水系统。The utility model relates to the field of sponge city construction, in particular to a water storage and drainage system used on both sides of a road in the construction of a sponge city.
背景技术Background technique
海绵城市,是新一代城市雨洪管理概念,是指城市在适应环境变化和应对雨水带来的自然灾害等方面具有良好的“弹性”,也可称之为“水弹性城市”。Sponge city is a new generation of urban stormwater management concept. It refers to the city's good "elasticity" in adapting to environmental changes and responding to natural disasters caused by rainwater. It can also be called "water elastic city".
“海绵城市”的建设思路强调降雨时吸水、蓄水、渗水、净水,需要时将蓄存的水“释放”并加以利用。The construction idea of "sponge city" emphasizes water absorption, water storage, water seepage and water purification during rainfall, and "release" and use the stored water when needed.
随着城市化的建设有效的储水面积越来越少,尤其是以水泥为主的不透水路面更是阻止了降水向土壤渗透,造成了城市水汛期水处理困难,在非汛期的时候也因为有效的土壤接触面积很少,土壤锁水能力的有限,而造成用水紧张,甚至是旱灾,现有的蓄水一般是以水库为主,但地面资源有限蓄水量较少。With the construction of urbanization, the effective water storage area is getting less and less, especially the impermeable pavement mainly made of cement prevents precipitation from penetrating into the soil, which makes it difficult to treat water in urban flood seasons, and also in non-flood seasons. Because the effective soil contact area is small and the soil's water-holding capacity is limited, water shortages and even droughts are caused. The existing water storage is generally based on reservoirs, but the ground resources are limited and the water storage capacity is small.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种海绵城市建设中用于道路两侧蓄水排水系统,其解决了城市地面资源有限排水、锁水、蓄水能力低的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a water storage and drainage system for both sides of the road in the construction of sponge city, which solves the problems of limited drainage, water locking and low water storage capacity of urban ground resources.
本实用新型的上述技术目的是通过以下技术方案得以实现的:The above-mentioned technical purpose of the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种海绵城市建设中用于道路两侧蓄水排水系统,包括由石子铺设而成的旱河、用于处理杂质的过滤井和设置在地下的蓄水池,所述旱河的最低部位连通设置有集水管道,所述集水管道连通至过滤井,所述过滤井与蓄水池之间连通设置有蓄水管道,所述过滤井的内壁上设置有连通至城市排水管道的分流管,所述过滤井的井底设置有与过滤井的井壁间隙配合的淤积桶。A water storage and drainage system used on both sides of the road in the construction of a sponge city, including a dry river paved with stones, a filter well for treating impurities, and an underground reservoir. The lowest part of the dry river is connected A water collection pipe is provided, and the water collection pipe is connected to a filter well, and a water storage pipe is connected between the filter well and the reservoir, and a shunt pipe connected to the urban drainage pipe is provided on the inner wall of the filter well, The bottom of the filter well is provided with a silting barrel matching with the clearance of the well wall of the filter well.
采用上述结构,旱河起到第一道过滤的作用,将大部分的杂物尤其是体积较大的杂物阻隔在旱河表面,而水中的小颗粒携带物则通过石子之间的间隙进入集水管道,颗粒物由于自身的重量会处于水流的中下方,并且水的流速在管道中是自中部向边缘逐渐递减,而水流在经过过滤井的时候由于流量截面增大,水流经过滤的井的时候流速会骤减,因此,颗粒物在随水流经过滤井的时候会呈现为下沉状态,从而将颗粒物收集在淤积桶内,从而使得流入分流管和蓄水管道的水含杂质较少,而淤积桶内的颗粒物每隔一段时间进行清理即可。With the above structure, the dry river plays the role of the first filter, blocking most of the debris, especially the larger debris, on the surface of the dry river, while the small particles in the water enter through the gaps between the stones In the water collection pipe, the particulate matter will be in the middle and lower part of the water flow due to its own weight, and the flow velocity of the water in the pipe gradually decreases from the middle to the edge, and when the water flow passes through the filter well, the flow cross section increases, and the water flows through the filter well. The flow rate will decrease suddenly when the water flows through the filter well. Therefore, the particulate matter will sink when the water flows through the filter well, so that the particulate matter will be collected in the sedimentation bucket, so that the water flowing into the shunt pipe and the storage pipe will contain less impurities. And the particulate matter in the silting bucket can be cleaned up every once in a while.
进一步优选为:所述蓄水管道在过滤井上的开口和集水管道在过滤井上的开口等高。It is further preferred that: the opening of the water storage pipe on the filter well is at the same height as the opening of the water collection pipe on the filter well.
采用上述结构,前面所知,水流至过滤井的时候颗粒物会下沉,因此将蓄水管道设置在分流管和集水管道之上可以收集到较为洁净的水。With the above structure, it is known that the particles will sink when the water flows into the filter well, so the water storage pipe can be arranged above the diversion pipe and the water collection pipe to collect relatively clean water.
进一步优选为:所述蓄水管道在过滤井上的开口设置有滤网。It is further preferred that: the opening of the water storage pipeline on the filter well is provided with a filter screen.
采用上述结构,由于蓄水管道的位置较高,相对收集到的水也较为洁净,但仍然有部分的颗粒物杂质,在蓄水管道上设置滤网可以进一步净化水,以方便后处理为生活用水。With the above structure, due to the higher position of the water storage pipe, the collected water is relatively clean, but there are still some particles and impurities. The filter screen on the water storage pipe can further purify the water, so as to facilitate post-processing into domestic water .
进一步优选为:所述淤积桶上设置有拉耳,所述过滤井的井口上设置有将淤积桶拉至地面的提拉机构。It is further preferred that: the silting bucket is provided with pulling ears, and the wellhead of the filter well is provided with a lifting mechanism for pulling the silting bucket to the ground.
采用上述结构,淤积桶需要定期的进行清理,以保证淤积桶的洁净程度,提拉机构可以更方便的将淤积桶提出过滤井,便于清理。With the above structure, the sedimentation bucket needs to be cleaned regularly to ensure the cleanliness of the sedimentation bucket, and the lifting mechanism can more conveniently lift the sedimentation bucket out of the filter well for easy cleaning.
进一步优选为:所述提拉架构包括设置在地面的立架,所述井口上设置有固定在立架上的横杆,所述横杆上固定有拉动淤积桶上升的绳索,所述立架上设置有电机,所述横杆受控于电机。It is further preferred that: the lifting structure includes a stand arranged on the ground, the wellhead is provided with a cross bar fixed on the stand, and the cross bar is fixed with a rope that pulls the silting bucket up, and the stand A motor is arranged on the top, and the cross bar is controlled by the motor.
采用上述结构,为了延长淤积桶的清理周期,淤积桶的容积一般设置的较大,这种情况下,人力手动提桶较为困难,设置以电机为动力的提拉机构可以更方便的处理进行提桶和清理处理工作。With the above-mentioned structure, in order to prolong the cleaning cycle of the sedimentation bucket, the volume of the sedimentation bucket is generally set larger. Buckets and cleanup handles.
进一步优选为:所述电机的轴上设置有蜗杆,所述横杆上设置有与蜗杆配合的涡轮。Further preferably, a worm is arranged on the shaft of the motor, and a worm gear matched with the worm is arranged on the cross bar.
采用上述结构,一般的电机都是没有自锁能力的,也就是说在电机电压不稳的时候,瞬时甚至某段时间内电机的功率不足以提供淤积桶拉动的力的时候,提桶就可能出现掉落的情况,采用涡轮蜗杆机构则给电机提供了自锁能力,保证在脱力的情况下,淤积桶也不会掉落。With the above structure, the general motor has no self-locking ability, that is to say, when the voltage of the motor is unstable, or when the power of the motor is not enough to provide the pulling force of the silting bucket in an instant or even for a certain period of time, the bucket may be lifted. In the event of falling, the worm gear mechanism provides the motor with self-locking ability to ensure that the sedimentation bucket will not fall when the force is lost.
进一步优选为:所述蓄水池包括拼接组合而成的雨水蓄水模块和包裹在雨水蓄水模块外层的具有渗水功能的土工布。It is further preferred that: the storage tank includes a spliced and combined rainwater storage module and a geotextile with water seepage function wrapped on the outer layer of the rainwater storage module.
采用上述结构,雨水蓄水模块为现有技术,其蓄水容量达到了其所占体积的95%,并且承重力很大,足以承受多辆货车的重量,在蓄水的同时很好的避免因地下蓄水占用空间而导致的塌陷的状况。With the above structure, the rainwater storage module is an existing technology, and its water storage capacity reaches 95% of its occupied volume, and its load-bearing capacity is large enough to bear the weight of multiple trucks. A subsidence condition caused by the space occupied by underground water storage.
进一步优选为:所述过滤井的在地面的井口设置有防止杂物进入过滤井的顶盖。It is further preferred that: the wellhead of the filter well on the ground is provided with a top cover to prevent sundries from entering the filter well.
采用上述结构,顶盖可以防止杂物自井口进入过滤井。With the above-mentioned structure, the top cover can prevent sundries from entering the filter well from the well head.
综上所述,本实用新型具有以下有益效果:In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1、利用旱河、过滤井减少水中所含的颗粒物,而后再输入城市排水管道,保证输入城市排水管道的淤积物较少,可以有效缓解城市排水的压力;1. Use dry rivers and filter wells to reduce the particulate matter contained in the water, and then input it into urban drainage pipes to ensure less sediment input into urban drainage pipes, which can effectively relieve the pressure of urban drainage;
2、旱河、过滤井、蓄水管道入口的滤网等多重过滤使得进入蓄水池的水较为洁净,再经过杀菌消毒灯程序即可重新成为生活用水;2. Multiple filtrations such as dry rivers, filter wells, and filter screens at the entrance of water storage pipes make the water entering the reservoir relatively clean, and then it can be used as domestic water again after going through the sterilization and disinfection lamp program;
3、石子的旱河、雨水蓄水模块在蓄水的同时很好的避免因地下蓄水占用空间而导致的塌陷的状况,充分利用地下空间储水;并且渗水的土工布可以和地下的土壤进行水交换,在汛期的时候增加了排水效率。3. The dry river and rainwater storage module of the gravel can well avoid the collapse caused by the space occupied by underground water storage while storing water, and make full use of the underground space to store water; and the seepage geotextile can be combined with the underground soil Water exchange is performed to increase drainage efficiency during the flood season.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是实施例一的整体结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of Embodiment 1.
图中,1、旱河;2、集水管道;3、过滤井;4、分流管;5、蓄水池;6、蓄水管道;8、道路;31、淤积桶;32、拉耳;33、顶盖;51、雨水蓄水模块;52、土工布;71、立架;72、横杆;73、电机;74、涡轮;75、蜗杆;76、绳索。In the figure, 1. dry river; 2. water collection pipe; 3. filter well; 4. shunt pipe; 5. reservoir; 6. water storage pipe; 8. road; 33. Top cover; 51. Rainwater storage module; 52. Geotextile; 71. Stand; 72. Cross bar; 73. Motor; 74. Turbine; 75. Worm; 76. Rope.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下结合附图对本实用新型作进一步详细说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.
本具体实施例仅仅是对本实用新型的解释,其并不是对本实用新型的限制,本领域技术人员在阅读完本说明书后可以根据需要对本实施例做出没有创造性贡献的修改,但只要在本实用新型的保护范围内都受到专利法的保护。This specific embodiment is only an explanation of the utility model, and it is not a limitation of the utility model. After reading this description, those skilled in the art can make modifications to the embodiment without creative contribution according to needs, but as long as it is within the utility model All new types of protection are protected by the patent law.
实施例1:海绵城市建设中用于道路两侧蓄水排水系统,如图1所示,包括由石子铺设而成的旱河1、用于处理杂质的过滤井3和设置在地下的蓄水池5,旱河1的最低部位连通设置有集水管道2,集水管道2连通至过滤井3,过滤井3与蓄水池5之间连通设置有蓄水管道6,过滤井3的内壁上设置有连通至城市排水管道的分流管4,蓄水管道6在过滤井3上的开口高于集水管道2在过滤井3上的开口,蓄水管道6在过滤井3上的开口设置有滤网。Example 1: The water storage and drainage system used on both sides of the road in the construction of the sponge city, as shown in Figure 1, includes a dry river 1 paved with stones, a filter well 3 for treating impurities, and an underground water storage The pool 5 and the lowest part of the dry river 1 are connected with a water collection pipe 2, and the water collection pipe 2 is connected to the filter well 3, and the water storage pipe 6 is connected between the filter well 3 and the reservoir 5, and the inner wall of the filter well 3 A shunt pipe 4 connected to the urban drainage pipe is provided on the top, the opening of the water storage pipe 6 on the filter well 3 is higher than the opening of the water collection pipe 2 on the filter well 3, and the opening of the water storage pipe 6 on the filter well 3 is set There is a filter.
旱河1起到第一道过滤的作用,将大部分的杂物尤其是体积较大的杂物阻隔在旱河1表面,而水中的小颗粒携带物则通过石子之间的间隙进入集水管道2,颗粒物由于自身的重量会处于水流的中下方,颗粒物在随水流经过滤井3的时候会呈落入过滤井3内,使得排入城市排水管道和的蓄水池5的水较为洁净,并且蓄水管道6上为了加强效果增加了滤网,进一步净化了进入蓄水池5的水,并且在平常较少水或无水排入的时候能保持蓄水池5内的氧气充足,防止厌氧菌滋生。The dry river 1 plays the role of the first filter, blocking most of the debris, especially the larger debris, on the surface of the dry river 1, while the small particles in the water enter the water collection through the gaps between the stones In the pipeline 2, the particulate matter will be in the middle and lower part of the water flow due to its own weight, and the particulate matter will fall into the filter well 3 when it flows through the filter well 3 with the water, so that the water discharged into the urban drainage pipe and the reservoir 5 is relatively clean , and on the water storage pipeline 6, in order to enhance the effect, a filter screen is added, which further purifies the water entering the water storage tank 5, and can maintain sufficient oxygen in the storage tank 5 when less water or no water is discharged into the water storage tank at ordinary times, Prevent the growth of anaerobic bacteria.
蓄水池5包括拼接组合而成的雨水蓄水模块51和包裹在雨水蓄水模块51外层的具有渗水功能的土工布52,很好的避免因地下蓄水占用空间而导致的塌陷的状况,充分利用地下空间储水;并且渗水的土工布52可以和地下的土壤进行水交换,在汛期的时候增加了排水效率。The storage tank 5 includes a spliced and combined rainwater storage module 51 and a geotextile 52 with water seepage function wrapped on the outer layer of the rainwater storage module 51, which can well avoid the collapse caused by the space occupied by underground water storage , make full use of the underground space to store water; and the permeable geotextile 52 can exchange water with the underground soil, increasing the drainage efficiency during the flood season.
为了便于清理过滤井3内的水,过滤井3的井底设置有与过滤井3的井壁间隙配合的淤积桶31,淤积桶31上设置有拉耳32,并在过滤井3的井口上设置有将淤积桶31拉至地面的提拉机构,提拉架构包括设置在地面的立架71,井口上设置有固定在立架71上的横杆72,横杆72上固定有拉动淤积桶31上升的绳索76,立架71上设置有电机73,横杆72受控于电机73,电机73的轴上设置有蜗杆75,横杆72上设置有与蜗杆75配合的涡轮74。In order to facilitate the cleaning of the water in the filter well 3, the bottom of the filter well 3 is provided with an accumulation bucket 31 that cooperates with the well wall clearance of the filter well 3. A lifting mechanism is provided to pull the sedimentation bucket 31 to the ground. The lifting structure includes a stand 71 arranged on the ground, and a crossbar 72 fixed on the stand 71 is arranged on the wellhead, and a pulling sedimentation bucket is fixed on the crossbar 72 The rope 76 that 31 rises, and stand 71 is provided with motor 73, and cross bar 72 is controlled by motor 73, and the shaft of motor 73 is provided with worm screw 75, and cross bar 72 is provided with the turbine 74 that cooperates with worm screw 75.
为了防止杂物从井口进入过滤井3,在滤井的在地面的井口设置有防止杂物进入过滤井3的顶盖33。In order to prevent foreign matter from entering the filter well 3 from the wellhead, a top cover 33 that prevents foreign matter from entering the filter well 3 is provided at the wellhead of the filter well on the ground.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112681497A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-04-20 | 江苏华亚工程设计研究院有限公司 | Sponge city seepage and drainage structure and water circulation system thereof |
| CN113152519A (en) * | 2020-01-23 | 2021-07-23 | 秦磊 | Wisdom city construction is with sponge city utility tunnel |
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2016
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113152519A (en) * | 2020-01-23 | 2021-07-23 | 秦磊 | Wisdom city construction is with sponge city utility tunnel |
| CN113152519B (en) * | 2020-01-23 | 2022-05-27 | 秦磊 | Wisdom city construction is with sponge city utility tunnel |
| CN112681497A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-04-20 | 江苏华亚工程设计研究院有限公司 | Sponge city seepage and drainage structure and water circulation system thereof |
| CN112681497B (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2022-02-18 | 江苏华亚工程设计研究院有限公司 | Sponge city seepage and drainage structure |
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