CN115095202B - Multilayer stereo garage and construction and installation method thereof - Google Patents
Multilayer stereo garage and construction and installation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115095202B CN115095202B CN202210762005.2A CN202210762005A CN115095202B CN 115095202 B CN115095202 B CN 115095202B CN 202210762005 A CN202210762005 A CN 202210762005A CN 115095202 B CN115095202 B CN 115095202B
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- deep well
- fixedly connected
- pipe
- parking
- base
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H6/00—Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
- E04H6/08—Garages for many vehicles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/045—Underground structures, e.g. tunnels or galleries, built in the open air or by methods involving disturbance of the ground surface all along the location line; Methods of making them
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H6/00—Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
- E04H6/08—Garages for many vehicles
- E04H6/12—Garages for many vehicles with mechanical means for shifting or lifting vehicles
- E04H6/18—Garages for many vehicles with mechanical means for shifting or lifting vehicles with means for transport in vertical direction only or independently in vertical and horizontal directions
- E04H6/188—Garages for many vehicles with mechanical means for shifting or lifting vehicles with means for transport in vertical direction only or independently in vertical and horizontal directions using only vertical transport means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H6/00—Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
- E04H6/42—Devices or arrangements peculiar to garages, not covered elsewhere, e.g. securing devices, safety devices, monitoring and operating schemes; centering devices
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a multilayer stereo garage and a construction and installation method thereof, and relates to the field of garages. This multilayer stereo garage includes: soil layer, parking mechanism and deep well, the deep well excavate in the soil layer, parking mechanism set up in the deep well, parking mechanism includes the base, the upper end middle part fixedly connected with middle part pipe of base, the middle part of base is provided with the opening, and the opening communicate in the middle part pipe, the lateral wall of base encircles fixedly connected with gasbag, the lateral wall equidistance fixedly connected with of middle part pipe a plurality of parking platform, get the lane underground, get the lane construction underground around building in the middle part of deep well, and the business turn over way upwards extends to ground. The lifting of the parking mechanism is realized by means of gravity, hydraulic pressure and air pressure, and compared with a driven lifting vehicle taking platform or a driven lifting vehicle taking mechanism, the lifting vehicle taking platform or the driven lifting vehicle taking mechanism is simpler in structure.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garages, in particular to a multi-layer stereo garage and a construction and installation method thereof.
Background
Garage generally refers to a place where people use to park a car. With the continuous increase of the holding quantity of vehicles, the problem of difficult parking is solved, and a multi-layer stereo garage is formed. Such as the patent theme of "a multi-layer rotary stereo garage", application number of "CN202111124671.5", and the patent theme of "a novel multi-layer stereo garage", application number of "CN201910641826.9". Both adopt the mode that a plurality of circular parking platforms piled up to arrange to the car mechanism that moves that adopts carries out the transfer of vehicle.
The garage adopts the car moving mechanism, and the car moving mechanism is used, so that the complexity of the garage is greatly increased.
Disclosure of Invention
(one) solving the technical problems
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a multi-layer stereo garage and a construction and installation method thereof, which solve the problem that a car moving mechanism of the existing garage is complicated in transmission.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a multi-layer stereo garage comprising: soil layer, parking mechanism and deep well, the deep well excavate in the soil layer, parking mechanism is arranged in the deep well. The parking mechanism is lifted in the deep well, so that the vehicle is parked in the parking mechanism.
The parking mechanism comprises a base, a middle pipe is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of the base, an opening is formed in the middle of the base and communicated with the middle pipe, an airbag is fixedly connected to the side wall of the base in a surrounding mode, and a plurality of parking platforms are fixedly connected to the side wall of the middle pipe in an equidistant mode. The base and the air cylinder form a piston which can move up and down in a deep well, the whole parking mechanism can be lowered by pressing water into the middle pipe, and if air is pumped into the middle pipe, the water in the middle pipe is pressed below the base, so that the whole parking mechanism is raised. Compared with the existing multilayer stereo garage, the multi-layer stereo garage adopts the lifting platform and other mechanisms, so that the complexity of the garage can be greatly reduced.
The underground lane taking construction is constructed around the middle part of the deep well, and the access way extends upwards to the ground. Not only can get the car from the ground, but also can get the car from the middle part of the deep well, improve the efficiency of getting the car, and reduce the stroke of the lifting of the parking mechanism.
Preferably, the upper part of the middle pipe is provided with an air chamber, the inside of the air chamber is fixedly connected with an air pump, and the output end of the air pump is fixedly connected with a main pipe. For supplying gas into the device.
Preferably, the main pipe is fixedly connected with a first branch pipe, the first branch pipe is fixedly connected with a first air valve, and the other end of the first branch pipe is connected with the air bag. The air bag is ensured to have sufficient air pressure, and the air tightness of the air bag and the inner wall of the deep well is ensured.
Preferably, the main pipe is fixedly connected with a second branch pipe, the second branch pipe is fixedly connected with a second air valve, and the second branch pipe is communicated with a cavity below the air chamber. The gas is supplied to the middle tube barrel and can be used for lifting the parking mechanism.
Preferably, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged in the soil layer, one end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a Y-shaped clamping piece, and the clamping piece is matched with the parking platform. The clamping piece is clamped on the parking platform and used for fixing the parking mechanism.
Preferably, a plurality of support columns are fixedly connected between each layer of parking platform, the upper end of the parking mechanism is an upper top plate, and the upper top plate is matched with the upper end of the deep well.
The construction and installation method provided by the multi-layer stereo garage comprises the following steps:
step one: digging a deep well by using a digging device, driving a protective cylinder into the deep well after the digging is finished, then pumping slurry water in the deep well, digging a subsurface lane in the middle of the deep well, digging an entrance and exit channel upwards to the ground, and finally performing leakage-proof treatment on the side wall of the deep well;
step two: hoisting a base provided with an air bag into a deep well, welding and fixing a middle pipe in the middle of the base, building a parking platform layer by layer on the side wall of the middle pipe, capping by adopting an upper top plate, and embedding a hydraulic cylinder for clamping and fixing in the upper part of the deep well;
step three: the air pump is arranged in the middle of an air chamber preset at the upper part of the middle pipe, then the main pipe, the first branch pipe and the second branch pipe are arranged, after the arrangement is finished, the air pump is started, air is filled into the middle of the air bag through the first branch pipe, so that the air bag is tightly contacted with the inner wall of the deep well, water is filled into the deep well, and the water height is not higher than that of a subsurface access lane.
(III) beneficial effects
The invention provides a multilayer stereo garage and a construction and installation method thereof. The beneficial effects are as follows:
according to the invention, the base, the air bag, the middle pipe and other parts are placed in the deep well, the lifting or descending of the parking mechanism is realized under the action of air pressure, hydraulic pressure and the gravity of the vehicle, the lifting mode is simple in structure, and the transmission vehicle moving mechanism is eliminated, so that the space utilization rate of the deep well is greatly increased.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of a parking mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of FIG. 3 at A;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of a parking platform according to the present invention.
Wherein, 1, soil layer; 2. a parking mechanism; 3. deep wells; 4. taking a lane underground; 5. a hydraulic cylinder;
21. an air bag; 22. a base; 23. a first branch pipe; 24. an opening; 25. a middle tube; 26. a parking platform; 27. a support column; 28. a gas chamber; 29. an upper top plate; 210. an air pump; 211. a main pipe; 212. a first air valve; 213. a second branch pipe; 214. and a second air valve.
Description of the embodiments
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1-5, an embodiment of the present invention provides a multi-layer stereo garage, including: soil layer 1, parking mechanism 2 and deep well 3, deep well 3 excavate in soil layer 1, and deep well 3 is circular, and parking mechanism 2 is settled in deep well 3.
The parking mechanism 2 comprises a base 22, a middle pipe 25 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of the base 22, an opening 24 is formed in the middle of the base 22, the opening 24 is communicated with the middle pipe 25, namely water located below the base 22 can enter the middle pipe 25 through the opening 24, an airbag 21 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the base 22 in a surrounding mode, the airbag 21 and the base 22 form a piston structure, and a plurality of parking platforms 26 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the middle pipe 25 at equal intervals and used for parking vehicles. In use, the middle pipe 25 is filled with air in advance, after the vehicle is parked on the parking mechanism 2, the parking mechanism 2 descends under the action of gravity, water enters the middle pipe 25, namely, the air in the middle pipe 25 is pressurized, energy is stored, pumped air is pumped into the middle pipe 25, the water in the middle pipe 25 is pressed out, at the moment, the parking mechanism 2 ascends, and the pumping amount of the air in the middle pipe 25 can be reduced.
The underground taking lane 4 is constructed around the middle part of the deep well 3, and the access way extends upwards to the ground. The garage can be used for taking vehicles on the ground, and can also be used for taking vehicles from the underground lane 4, so that the speed of taking vehicles is improved, the lifting stroke of the parking mechanism is shortened, and meanwhile, multiple underground lanes 4 can be arranged according to the depth of the deep well 3.
The upper portion of middle part pipe 25 is provided with air chamber 28, the inside fixedly connected with air pump 210 of air chamber 28, air pump 210 is used for controlling the rising of parking mechanism 2, the output fixedly connected with of air pump 210 is responsible for 211, fixedly connected with first branch pipe 23 on the main pipe 211, fixedly connected with first air valve 212 on the first branch pipe 23, the other end of first branch pipe 23 is connected with gasbag 21, with the leakproofness that keeps the gasbag 21 between the inner wall of gas leakage and deep well 3 of gasbag 21 to avoid, fixedly connected with second branch pipe 213 on the main pipe 211, fixedly connected with second pneumatic valve 214 on the second branch pipe 213, the second branch pipe 213 communicates in the below cavity of air chamber 28, promptly to the inside filling air of middle part pipe 25, extrude the water wherein, namely the parking mechanism 2 rises.
The inside of soil layer 1 is provided with pneumatic cylinder 5, and the one end fixedly connected with Y shape clamping piece of pneumatic cylinder 5, and the clamping piece cooperates in parking platform 26. Is used for clamping and fixing the parking mechanism 2, and preventing the parking mechanism 2 from shaking when the vehicle is taken and put.
A plurality of support columns 27 are fixedly connected between each layer of parking platform 26, the upper end of the parking mechanism 2 is an upper top plate 29, and the upper top plate 29 is matched with the upper end of the deep well 3.
The construction and installation method provided by the multi-layer stereo garage comprises the following steps:
step one: digging a deep well 3 by using a digging device arranged on a soil layer 1, driving a protective cylinder into the deep well 3 after the digging is finished, then pumping slurry water in the deep well 3, then digging an underground taking lane 4 in the middle of the deep well 3, digging an entrance and exit channel upwards to the ground, and finally performing leakage-proof treatment on the side wall of the deep well 3;
step two: hoisting a base 22 provided with an air bag 21 into a deep well 3, welding and fixing a middle pipe 25 in the middle of the base 22, building a parking platform 26 layer by layer on the side wall of the middle pipe 25, sealing the top by adopting an upper top plate 29, and embedding a hydraulic cylinder 5 for clamping and fixing in the upper part of the deep well 3;
step three: the air pump 210 is installed in the middle of an air chamber 28 preset at the upper part of the middle pipe 25, then after the main pipe 211, the first branch pipe 23 and the second branch pipe 213 are arranged, the air pump 210 is started, air is filled into the middle part of the air bag 21 through the first branch pipe 23, so that the air bag 21 is tightly contacted with the inner wall of the deep well 3, then water is filled into the deep well 3, and the water height is not higher than that of the underground taking lane 4.
Working principle: when the parking mechanism 2 is in use, the lowest parking platform 26 and the underground taking lane 4 are at the same time high in initial state, meanwhile, the middle pipe 25 is not filled with water, and the parking mechanism 2 is fixedly limited by the clamping piece, when parking is carried out, a vehicle can be parked on the parking platform 26 close to the ground or enters the underground taking lane 4 to be parked on the lowest parking platform 26, after the parking platforms 26 on the two layers are parked, the hydraulic cylinders 5 act, the parking mechanism 2 is separated from clamping, under the action of gravity, the parking mechanism 2 descends, water below the base 22 enters the middle pipe 25, gas in the middle pipe 25 is compressed, when taking a vehicle, the air pump 210 is started, the first air valve 212 is closed, the second air valve 214 is closed, gas is pumped into the middle pipe 25, the water in the middle pipe 25 is pressed out to the lower side of the base 22, the whole parking mechanism 2 ascends, after the parking mechanism ascends to a certain height, the vehicle can be driven out of the ground or the underground taking lane 4, and in the use process, if the air pressure in the middle pipe 25 is overlarge, the garage needs to be processed.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (3)
1. A multi-layer stereo garage, comprising:
the deep well (3) is excavated in the soil layer (1), and the parking mechanism (2) is arranged in the deep well (3);
the parking mechanism (2) comprises a base (22), a middle pipe (25) is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of the base (22), an opening (24) is formed in the middle of the base (22), the opening (24) is communicated with the middle pipe (25), an airbag (21) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the base (22) in a surrounding mode, and a plurality of parking platforms (26) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the middle pipe (25) at equal intervals; after the vehicle is parked on the parking mechanism (2), the parking mechanism (2) descends under the action of gravity, water enters the middle pipe (25), the gas in the middle pipe (25) is pressurized, energy is stored, pumping gas is pumped into the middle pipe (25), the water pressure of the middle pipe (25) is output, and the parking mechanism (2) ascends;
the underground taking lane (4), the underground taking lane (4) is constructed around the middle part of building in deep well (3), and the business turn over way upwards extends to ground, the upper portion of middle part pipe (25) is provided with air chamber (28), the inside fixedly connected with air pump (210) of air chamber (28), the output fixedly connected with of air pump (210) is responsible for (211), fixedly connected with first branch pipe (23) on being responsible for (211), fixedly connected with first pneumatic valve (212) on first branch pipe (23), the other end of first branch pipe (23) connect in gasbag (21), fixedly connected with second branch pipe (213) on being responsible for (211), fixedly connected with second pneumatic valve (214) on second branch pipe (213), second branch pipe (213) communicate in the below cavity of air chamber (28), the inside of soil layer (1) is provided with pneumatic cylinder (5), the one end fixedly connected with Y shape holder of pneumatic cylinder (5), and the holder cooperate in parking platform (26).
2. A multi-layer stereo garage according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of support columns (27) are fixedly connected between each layer of parking platform (26), the upper end of the parking mechanism (2) is an upper top plate (29), and the upper top plate (29) is matched with the upper end of the deep well (3).
3. The construction and installation method proposed by the multi-layer stereo garage according to any one of claims 1-2, comprising the following contents, characterized in that:
step one: digging a deep well (3) by using a digging device arranged on a soil layer (1), driving a protective cylinder into the deep well (3) after the digging is finished, then pumping mud water in the deep well (3), digging a ground taking lane (4) in the middle of the deep well (3), digging an entrance and exit channel upwards to the ground, and finally performing leakage-proof treatment on the side wall of the deep well (3);
step two: hoisting a base (22) provided with an air bag (21) into a deep well (3), welding and fixing a middle pipe (25) in the middle of the base (22), building a parking platform (26) layer by layer on the side wall of the middle pipe (25), capping by adopting an upper top plate (29), and embedding a hydraulic cylinder (5) for clamping and fixing in the upper part of the deep well (3);
step three: the air pump (210) is arranged in the middle of an air chamber (28) preset at the upper part of a middle pipe (25), then the main pipe (211), the first branch pipe (23) and the second branch pipe (213) are arranged, after the arrangement is finished, the air pump (210) is started, air is filled into the middle of the air bag (21) through the first branch pipe (23), the air bag (21) is tightly contacted with the inner wall of the deep well (3), then water is filled into the deep well (3), and the water height is not higher than that of the underground taking lane (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210762005.2A CN115095202B (en) | 2022-06-30 | 2022-06-30 | Multilayer stereo garage and construction and installation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210762005.2A CN115095202B (en) | 2022-06-30 | 2022-06-30 | Multilayer stereo garage and construction and installation method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115095202A CN115095202A (en) | 2022-09-23 |
| CN115095202B true CN115095202B (en) | 2023-09-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202210762005.2A Active CN115095202B (en) | 2022-06-30 | 2022-06-30 | Multilayer stereo garage and construction and installation method thereof |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU48343U1 (en) * | 2005-04-06 | 2005-10-10 | Чупрунова Наталья Алексеевна | MULTI-TIRE PARKING GARAGE |
| CN102330784A (en) * | 2011-07-12 | 2012-01-25 | 杨洁 | Air spring for static and dynamic rigidity adjustment by filling liquid and displacement and pressure limit impact reduction |
| CN204266644U (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2015-04-15 | 山东省汶上重力机械厂 | A kind of multilayer integral lifting garage |
| CN108518110A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-09-11 | 广东锐牛科技有限公司 | A kind of stable device of intelligent garage |
| JP2020117932A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2020-08-06 | Ｉｈｉ運搬機械株式会社 | Elevator type parking device and control method thereof |
| CN111852139A (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2020-10-30 | 杭州锡亮德智能科技有限公司 | Sinking type charging parking equipment |
| CN112096152A (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2020-12-18 | 郑长安 | Intelligent parking lot |
-
2022
- 2022-06-30 CN CN202210762005.2A patent/CN115095202B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU48343U1 (en) * | 2005-04-06 | 2005-10-10 | Чупрунова Наталья Алексеевна | MULTI-TIRE PARKING GARAGE |
| CN102330784A (en) * | 2011-07-12 | 2012-01-25 | 杨洁 | Air spring for static and dynamic rigidity adjustment by filling liquid and displacement and pressure limit impact reduction |
| CN204266644U (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2015-04-15 | 山东省汶上重力机械厂 | A kind of multilayer integral lifting garage |
| CN108518110A (en) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-09-11 | 广东锐牛科技有限公司 | A kind of stable device of intelligent garage |
| JP2020117932A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2020-08-06 | Ｉｈｉ運搬機械株式会社 | Elevator type parking device and control method thereof |
| CN111852139A (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2020-10-30 | 杭州锡亮德智能科技有限公司 | Sinking type charging parking equipment |
| CN112096152A (en) * | 2020-09-21 | 2020-12-18 | 郑长安 | Intelligent parking lot |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN115095202A (en) | 2022-09-23 |
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