CN115095202A

CN115095202A - Multilayer stereo garage and construction and installation method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN115095202A
Application number: CN202210762005.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 戴水文; 张亚东
Original assignee: Guangdong Zhenghe Intelligent Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Zhenghe Intelligent Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-06-30
Filing date: 2022-06-30
Publication date: 2022-09-23
Anticipated expiration: 2042-06-30
Also published as: CN115095202B

Abstract

The invention provides a multi-layer stereo garage and a construction and installation method thereof, and relates to the field of garages. This multilayer stereo garage includes: soil layer, parking mechanism and deep well, the deep well excavate in the soil layer, parking mechanism settle in the deep well, parking mechanism includes the base, the upper end middle part fixedly connected with middle part pipe of base, the middle part of base is provided with the opening, and the opening communicate in the middle part pipe, the lateral wall of base encircles the fixedly connected with gasbag, a plurality of parking platforms of lateral wall equidistance fixedly connected with of middle part pipe take the lane underground, the lane construction is got to the underground and is encircleed the middle part of building in the deep well, and the business turn over way upwards extends to ground. Utilize gravity, hydraulic pressure, atmospheric pressure's mode, realize parking mechanism's lift, compare in driven lift get car platform or take out the mechanism, structurally simpler.

Description

Multilayer stereo garage and construction and installation method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garages, in particular to a multi-layer stereo garage and a construction and installation method thereof.

Background

A garage generally refers to a place where people park cars. With the increasing of the holding amount of vehicles, the problem of difficult parking is solved, and a multilayer stereo garage is provided. Like the patent theme "a rotatory stereo garage of multilayer", application number "CN 202111124671.5" and the patent theme "a novel stereo garage of multilayer", application number "CN 201910641826.9" both adopted the mode that a plurality of circular parking platforms pile up to arrange to the car moving mechanism who adopts carries out the transfer of vehicle.

The garage adopts the car moving mechanism, and the use of the car moving mechanism greatly increases the complexity of the garage. Long-term use is required, and the use of the traverse mechanism is relatively energy-consuming and occupies space to some extent.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a multi-layer stereo garage and a construction and installation method thereof, and solves the problem that the transmission of a car moving mechanism of the existing garage is complex.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a multi-level stereo garage comprising: the deep well is excavated in the soil layer, and the parking mechanism is arranged in the deep well. The parking mechanism is lifted in the deep well, so that the vehicle is parked in the parking mechanism.

The parking mechanism comprises a base, an upper end middle part fixedly connected with middle pipe of the base, an opening is arranged in the middle of the base and communicated with the middle pipe, a side wall of the base surrounds a fixedly connected with air bag, and a plurality of parking platforms are fixedly connected with the side wall of the middle pipe in an equidistant mode. The base and the air bag form a piston which can move up and down in the deep well, the whole parking mechanism descends by pressing water into the middle pipe, and the whole parking mechanism ascends by pressing the water in the middle pipe below the base if gas is pumped into the middle pipe. Compared with the existing multi-layer stereo garage which adopts mechanisms such as a lifting platform and the like, the complexity of the garage can be greatly reduced.

And the underground lane taking construction is constructed around the middle part of the deep well, and the access way extends upwards to the ground. The vehicle can be taken from the ground, the vehicle can be taken from the middle part of the deep well, the vehicle taking efficiency is improved, and the lifting stroke of the parking mechanism is reduced.

Preferably, an air chamber is arranged at the upper part of the middle pipe, an air pump is fixedly connected inside the air chamber, and a main pipe is fixedly connected at the output end of the air pump. For supplying gas to the device.

Preferably, the main pipe is fixedly connected with a first branch pipe, the first branch pipe is fixedly connected with a first air valve, and the other end of the first branch pipe is connected with the air bag. The air bag is ensured to have sufficient air pressure, and the air tightness of the air bag and the inner wall of the deep well is ensured.

Preferably, the main pipe is fixedly connected with a second branch pipe, the second branch pipe is fixedly connected with a second air valve, and the second branch pipe is communicated with a chamber below the air chamber. And the gas is introduced into the middle tube barrel, so that the gas can be used for lifting the parking mechanism.

Preferably, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged inside the soil layer, one end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a Y-shaped clamping piece, and the clamping piece is matched with the parking platform. The clamping piece is clamped on the parking platform and used for fixing the parking mechanism.

Preferably, a plurality of support columns are fixedly connected between the parking platforms on each layer, the upper end of the parking mechanism is an upper top plate, and the upper top plate is matched with the upper end of the deep well.

The construction and installation method provided by the multi-layer stereo garage comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: digging out a deep well in a soil layer by using a digging device, driving a pile casing into the deep well after digging, then extracting muddy water in the deep well, digging a underground taking lane in the middle of the deep well, upwards digging an access way to the ground, and finally, performing leakage prevention treatment on the side wall of the deep well;

step two: hoisting the base provided with the air bag into a deep well, welding and fixing a middle pipe in the middle of the base, finally constructing a parking platform layer by layer on the side wall of the middle pipe, capping by adopting an upper top plate, and simultaneously embedding a hydraulic cylinder for clamping and fixing in the upper part of the deep well;

step three: the air pump is installed in the middle of an air chamber which is preset in the upper portion of the middle pipe, after the main pipe, the first branch pipe and the second branch pipe are arranged, the air pump is started, air is filled into the middle of the air bag through the first branch pipe, the air bag is enabled to be in close contact with the inner wall of the deep well, then water is filled into the deep well, and the height of the water is not higher than that of the underground taking lane.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a multi-layer stereo garage and a construction and installation method thereof. The method has the following beneficial effects:

1. the invention arranges the base, the air bag, the middle pipe and other parts in the deep well, realizes the lifting or descending of the parking mechanism by air pressure, hydraulic pressure and the self gravity of the vehicle, the lifting structure is simpler, and the transmission vehicle moving mechanism is cancelled, so the space utilization rate of the deep well is greatly increased.

2. According to the invention, when the parking mechanism descends, water enters the middle pipe to compress gas; when the parking mechanism rises, the water in the middle pipe is pressed out, and the gas pumped into the middle pipe can be reduced, so that the energy consumption can be reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the parking mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the parking platform of the present invention.

Wherein, 1, soil layer; 2. a parking mechanism; 3. deep wells; 4. underground lane taking; 5. a hydraulic cylinder;

21. an air bag; 22. a base; 23. a first branch pipe; 24. an opening; 25. a middle tube; 26. a parking platform; 27. a support pillar; 28. an air chamber; 29. an upper top plate; 210. an air pump; 211. a main pipe; 212. a first air valve; 213. a second branch pipe; 214. a second air valve.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example (b):

as shown in fig. 1 to 5, an embodiment of the present invention provides a multi-level stereo garage, including: soil layer 1, parking mechanism 2 and deep well 3, deep well 3 excavates in soil layer 1, and deep well 3 is circular, and parking mechanism 2 settles in deep well 3.

Parking mechanism 2 includes base 22, base 22's upper end middle part fixedly connected with middle part pipe 25, base 22's middle part is provided with opening 24, and opening 24 communicates in middle part pipe 25, and the water that is located the base 22 below promptly can get into middle part pipe 25 through opening 24, and base 22's lateral wall encircles fixedly connected with gasbag 21, and gasbag 21 and base 22 constitute the structure of piston, a plurality of parking platforms 26 of lateral wall equidistance fixedly connected with of middle part pipe 25 for park the vehicle. In use, full gas in the middle part pipe 25 in advance, the vehicle parks on parking mechanism 2 back, and parking mechanism 2 descends under the reuse of gravity, and water gets into in the middle part pipe 25, and the gas pressurized in the middle part pipe 25 promptly, and the stored energy lets in to pump into gas to middle part pipe 25, goes out the water pressure of middle part pipe 25, and parking mechanism 2 rises this moment to reducible middle part pipe 25 gaseous pump income volume reduces the energy consumption.

Underground get lane 4, underground get lane 4 construction and encircle to build the middle part of locating deep well 3, and the access road upwards extends to ground. This garage can get the car on ground, also can get the car from underground 4 places of getting the lane, improves the speed of getting the car, shortens the stroke of parking mechanism's lift, simultaneously according to the degree of depth of deep well 3, can set up a plurality of underground and get lane 4.

The upper portion of the middle pipe 25 is provided with an air chamber 28, the inside of the air chamber 28 is fixedly connected with an air pump 210, the air pump 210 is used for controlling the ascending of the parking mechanism 2, the output end of the air pump 210 is fixedly connected with a main pipe 211, the main pipe 211 is fixedly connected with a first branch pipe 23, the first branch pipe 23 is fixedly connected with a first air valve 212, the other end of the first branch pipe 23 is connected with the air bag 21 and used for maintaining the air pressure in the air bag 21 and avoiding the air bag 21 from leaking and the reduction of the sealing performance between the inner walls of the deep wells 3, the main pipe 211 is fixedly connected with a second branch pipe 213, the second branch pipe 213 is fixedly connected with a second air valve 214, and the second branch pipe 213 is communicated with the lower chamber of the air chamber 28, namely, the air is filled into the middle pipe 25, the water in the air chamber is pressurized out, and the parking mechanism 2 ascends.

The inside on soil layer 1 is provided with pneumatic cylinder 5, and the one end fixedly connected with Y shape holder of pneumatic cylinder 5, and holder cooperation parking platform 26. Be used for the fixed parking mechanism 2 of centre gripping, parking mechanism 2 rocks when avoiding the vehicle to get and put.

A plurality of supporting columns 27 are fixedly connected between each layer of parking platform 26, the upper end of the parking mechanism 2 is an upper top plate 29, and the upper top plate 29 is matched with the upper end of the deep well 3.

A construction and installation method provided by a multi-layer stereo garage comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: excavating a deep well 3 in a soil layer 1 by using an excavating device, driving a casing into the deep well 3 after the excavating is finished, extracting muddy water in the deep well 3, excavating an underground lane 4 in the middle of the deep well 3, excavating an access way upwards to the ground, and finally performing leakage-proof treatment on the side wall of the deep well 3;

step two: hoisting a base 22 provided with an air bag 21 into a deep well 3, welding and fixing a middle pipe 25 in the middle of the base 22, finally constructing a parking platform 26 on the side wall of the middle pipe 25 layer by layer, capping by using an upper top plate 29, and simultaneously embedding a hydraulic cylinder 5 for clamping and fixing in the upper part of the deep well 3;

step three: the air pump 210 is arranged in the middle of the air chamber 28 preset at the upper part of the middle pipe 25, then the main pipe 211, the first branch pipe 23 and the second branch pipe 213 are arranged, after the arrangement is finished, the air pump 210 is started, air is filled into the middle of the air bag 21 through the first branch pipe 23, the air bag 21 is enabled to be in close contact with the inner wall of the deep well 3, then water is introduced into the deep well 3, and the height of the water is not higher than that of the underground taking-out lane 4.

The working principle is as follows: when the parking mechanism 2 is used, the initial state of the parking mechanism 2 is that the lowest parking platform 26 and the underground taking lane 4 are equal in height, the middle pipe 25 is not filled with water, and the parking mechanism 2 is fixed and limited by the clamping piece, when the parking is carried out, a vehicle can stop on the parking platform 26 close to the ground from the ground or enter the underground taking lane 4 and stop on the lowest parking platform 26, when the two layers of parking platforms 26 are full, the hydraulic cylinder 5 acts, the parking mechanism 2 is separated from the clamping, the parking mechanism 2 descends under the action of gravity, water below the base 22 enters the middle pipe 25 and compresses gas in the middle pipe 25, when the vehicle is taken, the air pump 210 is started, the first 212 air valve is closed, the second air valve 214 is closed, gas is pumped into the middle pipe 25, water in the middle pipe 25 is pressed out to the lower part of the base 22, so that the whole parking mechanism 2 rises until the whole parking mechanism rises to a certain height, the vehicle can be driven out of the ground or underground lane 4, and if the air pressure in the middle pipe 25 is too high in the process of using the garage, pressure relief treatment is needed.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A multi-level stereo garage, comprising:

the device comprises a soil layer (1), a parking mechanism (2) and a deep well (3), wherein the deep well (3) is excavated in the soil layer (1), and the parking mechanism (2) is arranged in the deep well (3);

the parking mechanism (2) comprises a base (22), a middle pipe (25) is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of the base (22), an opening (24) is formed in the middle of the base (22), the opening (24) is communicated with the middle pipe (25), an air bag (21) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the base (22) in a surrounding mode, and a plurality of parking platforms (26) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the middle pipe (25) at equal intervals;

the underground taking lane (4) is constructed and arranged in the middle of the deep well (3) in a surrounding mode, and the access way extends upwards to the ground.

2. The multi-level stereo garage of claim 1, wherein: the upper portion of middle part pipe (25) is provided with air chamber (28), the inside fixedly connected with air pump (210) of air chamber (28), the output fixedly connected with of air pump (210) is responsible for (211).

3. The multi-level stereo garage of claim 2, wherein: the air bag is characterized in that a first branch pipe (23) is fixedly connected to the main pipe (211), a first air valve (212) is fixedly connected to the first branch pipe (23), and the other end of the first branch pipe (23) is connected to the air bag (21).

4. The multi-level stereo garage of claim 2, wherein: the main pipe (211) is fixedly connected with a second branch pipe (213), the second branch pipe (213) is fixedly connected with a second air valve (214), and the second branch pipe (213) is communicated with a chamber below the air chamber (28).

5. The multi-level stereo garage of claim 1, wherein: the parking device is characterized in that a hydraulic cylinder (5) is arranged inside the soil layer (1), one end of the hydraulic cylinder (5) is fixedly connected with a Y-shaped clamping piece, and the clamping piece is matched with the parking platform (26).

6. The multi-level stereo garage of claim 1, wherein: a plurality of supporting columns (27) are fixedly connected between the parking platforms (26) on each layer, an upper top plate (29) is arranged at the upper end of the parking mechanism (2), and the upper top plate (29) is matched with the upper end of the deep well (3).

7. The construction and installation method of the multi-storey stereo garage according to any one of claims 1 to 6, comprising the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: digging out a deep well (3) in a soil layer (1) by using a digging device, driving a casing into the deep well (3) after digging is finished, then extracting muddy water in the deep well (3), then digging an underground lane (4) in the middle of the deep well (3), and digging out an access way to the ground upwards, and finally, performing leakage prevention treatment on the side wall of the deep well (3);

step two: hoisting a base (22) provided with an air bag (21) into a deep well (3), welding and fixing a middle pipe (25) in the middle of the base (22), finally constructing parking platforms (26) on the side wall of the middle pipe (25) layer by layer, sealing the top by adopting an upper top plate (29), and simultaneously embedding a hydraulic cylinder (5) for clamping and fixing in the upper part of the deep well (3);

step three: the air pump (210) is installed in the middle of an air chamber (28) which is preset in the upper portion of a middle pipe (25), then a main pipe (211), a first branch pipe (23) and a second branch pipe (213) are arranged, after the arrangement is finished, the air pump (210) is started, air is filled into the middle of the air bag (21) through the first branch pipe (23), the air bag (21) is enabled to be in close contact with the inner wall of the deep well (3), then water is filled into the deep well (3), and the height of the water is not higher than that of the underground taking lane (4).