CN115092603A

CN115092603A - Quick-detachable and adjustable material carrying equipment of belt conveyor and transportation method of material carrying equipment

Info

Publication number: CN115092603A
Application number: CN202210939523.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 汪亚
Original assignee: Anhui Yabang Engineering Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Yabang Engineering Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-05
Filing date: 2022-08-05
Publication date: 2022-09-23
Anticipated expiration: 2042-08-05
Also published as: CN115092603B

Abstract

The invention discloses a quick-detachable adjustable material carrying device of a belt conveyor and a transportation method thereof, and the device comprises a device platform and a main conveying frame, wherein the main conveying frame is arranged on the device platform and fixedly connected with the device platform through bolts; the roller box is arranged inside the adjusting frame, a first electric push rod is installed above the roller box and fixedly connected with the adjusting frame through bolts, the adjusting roller is arranged inside the roller box, a center shaft is fixedly installed inside the adjusting roller and penetrates through the adjusting roller, and force measuring sensors are arranged at two ends of the center shaft. The automatic adjusting device has the advantages that the tensioning capacity of the conveying belt is automatically adjusted, and therefore the problems that the conveying belt is influenced by the weight of conveyed materials in the long-time use process, the whole conveying belt is deformed and becomes loose, and the stable conveying of the materials is influenced are solved.

Description

Quick-detachable and adjustable material carrying equipment of belt conveyor and transportation method of material carrying equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of material carrying equipment, in particular to quick-detachable adjustable material carrying equipment of a belt conveyor and a transportation method thereof.

Background

The belt type material carrying equipment utilizes the machinery for transporting materials by the endless movement of a belt, the development of mines is increased along with the continuous development of national economy, and the belt type material carrying equipment is generally used for carrying and transferring crushed stone materials when being used in the mining industry;

for example, granted patent No. CN204777192U (a simple adjustable belt conveyor): comprises a frame, a conveying part and an adjusting bracket part; the frame consists of two parallel long channel steels and two short channel steel beams perpendicular to the long channel steels, and the opening directions of the long channel steels are oppositely welded on the back sides of the beam channel steels in a # -shaped manner; the conveying part comprises a power roller, a driven chain wheel, a power roller frame, a bend roller frame, a tension bolt, an upper carrier roller frame, a middle frame, a lower carrier roller frame, a conveying belt, a speed reducer, a speed reducing frame and a sleeve roller chain, and is positioned at the upper part of the frame; the adjusting bracket part comprises a chute bracket, a connecting bolt, a sleeve, a spring washer, a nut, an adjusting bolt rod, a locking bolt component and a universal caster, and the telescopic bolt and the telescopic nut are positioned at the lower part of the frame;

although the height of the prior art can be conveniently adjusted to adapt to different working environments, the conveying belt is arranged between the power roller and the bend roller, and is inconvenient to tension and adjust, and is influenced by the weight of conveyed materials in the long-time use process of the conveying belt, the whole conveying belt is deformed and loosened, so that the conveying belt cannot be stably attached to the power roller for transmission, and the stable conveying of the materials is influenced; therefore, the market urgently needs to develop the easily-detachable and adjustable material carrying equipment of the belt conveyor and the transportation method thereof to help people solve the existing problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an easily-detachable and adjustable material carrying device of a belt conveyor and a conveying method thereof, and aims to solve the problems that the whole body of the belt conveyor is deformed and loosened to influence the stable conveying of materials due to the influence of the weight of the conveyed materials in the long-time use process of the belt conveyor in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an easy-to-disassemble and adjustable material carrying device of a belt conveyor comprises a device platform,

the main conveying frame is arranged on the equipment platform, the main conveying frame is fixedly connected with the equipment platform through bolts, and an adjusting frame is arranged inside the main conveying frame and penetrates through the main conveying frame;

the roller box, its setting is in the inside of alignment jig, first electric putter is installed to the top of roller box, and first electric putter passes through bolt fixed connection with the alignment jig, the inside of roller box is provided with the dancer roll, the inside fixed mounting of dancer roll has the center pin, the center pin runs through the dancer roll, the both ends of center pin all are provided with force cell sensor, and force cell sensor passes through bolt fixed connection with the roller box.

Preferably, the top of alignment jig both sides symmetry fixed mounting respectively has the mounting panel, the below fixed mounting of mounting panel has second electric putter, the roller plate is installed to second electric putter's below, and roller plate and second electric putter's push rod end fixed connection.

Preferably, the lower extreme of alignment jig both sides face is the symmetry respectively and is provided with the side slotted hole, one side fixed mounting of roll plate has the second motor, the opposite side of roll plate is rotated and is installed the dismantlement roller, the dismantlement roller passes through the inside of side slotted hole entering alignment jig, the dismantlement roller is under the alignment jig.

Preferably, one side of the main conveying frame is provided with an auxiliary conveying frame, the front end and the rear end of the right end of the auxiliary conveying frame are respectively provided with a fixed plate, the auxiliary conveying frame is rotatably connected with the fixed plates through a rotating shaft, and the fixed plates are fixedly connected with the equipment table through bolts.

Preferably, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged below the auxiliary conveying frame, a first U-shaped frame is arranged above the hydraulic cylinder, the push rod end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with the first U-shaped frame in a rotating mode, the first U-shaped frame is fixedly connected with the auxiliary conveying frame through a bolt, a second U-shaped frame is installed below the hydraulic cylinder in a rotating mode, the second U-shaped frame is fixedly connected with the equipment platform through a bolt, and a power box is fixedly installed below the equipment platform.

Preferably, an underframe is fixedly mounted below the equipment table, and a horse wheel is fixedly mounted below the underframe.

Preferably, one side of the interior of the main conveying frame is rotatably provided with a power roller, a first motor is fixedly mounted on the front end face of the main conveying frame, and a plurality of groups of auxiliary rollers are horizontally arranged on one side of the interior of the main conveying frame along the power roller.

Preferably, the lower part of the interior of the auxiliary conveying frame is rotatably provided with a steering roller, the upper part of the interior of the auxiliary conveying frame is rotatably provided with a tail end roller, the outer sides of the power roller, the auxiliary roller, the steering roller and the tail end roller are provided with a conveying belt, and the conveying belt is a flange type conveying belt.

Preferably, the inside of the auxiliary conveying frame is symmetrically provided with side pressure wheels along the front end and the rear end above the steering roller respectively, and the side pressure wheels are rotatably connected with the auxiliary conveying frame through a rotating shaft.

A transportation method of quick-detachable adjustable material carrying equipment of a belt conveyor comprises the following steps:

s1: moving the equipment to a position where the material needs to be conveyed, and driving oil pumping equipment in a power box to enable a push rod of a hydraulic cylinder to move in a telescopic mode;

s2: thereby enabling the auxiliary conveying frame to rotate, and adjusting the height position of the outlet of the auxiliary conveying frame according to the use requirement;

s3: after the adjustment is finished, the driving roller box drives the adjusting roller to move downwards, so that the conveying belt is tensioned and adjusted, and can be stably attached to the power roller;

s4: then, the materials are placed on the part of the conveying belt in the main conveying frame, and the power roller is driven to rotate to convey the materials;

s5: meanwhile, when the conveyer belt is deformed and loosened after being used for a long time, the force sensor can monitor that the acting force of the conveyer belt pressing on the adjusting roller is reduced;

s6: and then make the equipment controller can the automatic drive adjusting roller move down, carry out the tensioning to the conveyer belt and adjust.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the invention adopts the adjusting frame, wherein the roller box is arranged in the adjusting frame, the adjusting roller is arranged in the roller box, the adjusting roller is arranged in the surrounding space of the conveying belt, the first electric push rods are arranged at the two sides above the roller box, so that the roller box can drive the adjusting roller to move up and down by driving the first electric push rods, and further, when the conveying belt is loosened and collapsed after being used for a long time, the adjusting roller is driven to move down to tension the conveying belt, thereby improving the adjusting capability of the conveying belt and being beneficial to the stability of material conveying, and when the conveying belt needs to be disassembled, the conveying belt becomes loosened and is not in a tightened state by driving the adjusting roller to move up, the conveying belt is convenient to take down, the convenience of disassembling the conveying belt is improved, and meanwhile, the force sensors are arranged at the two ends of the central shaft in the adjusting roller, the automatic monitoring device can automatically monitor the acting force of the conveyer belt on the adjusting roller, so that when the conveyer belt is used for a long time and is loosened, the acting force of the conveyer belt on the adjusting roller can be reduced, the control end of the device can automatically drive the adjusting roller to move downwards, the conveyer belt is tensioned, the automation and the flexibility of the conveyer belt adjustment are improved, and the practicability of the material carrying device is improved.

2. The invention can drive the roller plate to drive the detaching roller to move upwards when the conveying belt is worn and damaged for a long time and needs to be replaced by arranging the roller plates capable of lifting and adjusting on two sides of the adjusting frame, further the detaching rollers on two sides are pressed on two sides of the conveying surface flange of the conveying belt, the conveying belt is pressed by combining the adjusting roller, the detaching roller is positioned below the adjusting roller, so that two sides of the conveying belt are clamped, then the old conveying belt can be cut off from the power roller, the starting end of the new conveying belt is connected with the end part of the old conveying belt above the power roller by using the belt clamping plate, then the second motor is started to drive the detaching roller to rotate, so that the old conveying belt at the lower part moves towards the power roller, and meanwhile, the old conveying belt at the upper part drives the new conveying belt to move until the new conveying belt is driven by the old conveying belt, rotate round to the below department of power roller, then part new conveyer belt top and old conveyer belt, again with the both ends fixed connection of new conveyer belt to the new conveyer belt of drive dancer rools removal tensioning, make the conveyer belt dismantle to change and accomplish, change the whole taking down of conveyer belt for the tradition, this kind of mode is more simple and convenient, need not dismantle the frame of conveyer belt one side can accomplish the dismantlement and the change of conveyer belt, has improved the convenience that the conveyer belt was dismantled and was changed.

3. According to the invention, the hydraulic cylinder is arranged below the auxiliary conveying frame, and the push rod of the hydraulic cylinder is driven to stretch and retract, so that the auxiliary conveying frame can rotate, the inclination angle of the auxiliary conveying frame and the height position of the discharge hole of the auxiliary conveying frame can be changed, when the device is used in different environments, the auxiliary conveying frame can be rotationally adjusted according to different use conditions, and the use flexibility of material carrying equipment is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of an easily detachable and adjustable material handling apparatus of a belt conveyor of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the primary and secondary carriages of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the portion A of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a side cross-sectional view of the adjuster bracket of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the roll cage of the present invention;

fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the portion B of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an equipment table; 2. a main conveyance rack; 3. a sub-carrier; 4. a fixing plate; 5. an adjusting bracket; 6. a first motor; 7. a hydraulic cylinder; 8. a first U-shaped frame; 9. a second U-shaped frame; 10. a power box; 11. a chassis; 12. a fortune wheel; 13. a power roller; 14. an auxiliary roller; 15. a turning roll; 16. a tail end roller; 17. a conveyor belt; 18. a first electric push rod; 19. a roller box; 20. a regulating roller; 21. a central shaft; 22. disassembling the roller; 23. mounting a plate; 24. a second electric push rod; 25. a roll plate; 26. a second motor; 27. a side slot; 28. a force sensor; 29. side pinch rollers.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-6, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: an easily-detachable and adjustable material carrying device of a belt conveyor comprises a device table 1 and a main conveying frame 2, wherein the main conveying frame 2 is arranged on the device table 1, the main conveying frame 2 is fixedly connected with the device table 1 through bolts, an adjusting frame 5 is arranged inside the main conveying frame 2, the adjusting frame 5 penetrates through the main conveying frame 2, the adjusting frame 5 consists of two vertical plates and a transverse plate, and the two vertical plates are fixedly connected with the transverse plate through bolts; a roller box 19 which is arranged inside the adjusting frame 5, a first electric push rod 18 is arranged above the roller box 19, the push rod end of the first electric push rod 18 is fixedly connected with the roller box 19, the first electric push rod 18 is fixedly connected with the adjusting frame 5 through a bolt, an adjusting roller 20 is arranged inside the roller box 19, a central shaft 21 is fixedly arranged inside the adjusting roller 20, the central shaft 21 penetrates through the adjusting roller 20, force sensors 28 are arranged at both ends of the central shaft 21, the force sensors 28 are fixedly connected with the roller box 19 through bolts, the central shaft 21 is rotatably connected with the force sensors 28, a controller is arranged on the material handling equipment, and an intelligent processor is arranged inside the controller, so that when the force sensors 28 monitor the change of the acting force of the conveyer belt 17 pressing on the adjusting roller 20, the change quantity can be transmitted to the intelligent processor in the controller, and further the start of the first electric push rod 18 is automatically controlled, adjusting the tensioning of the conveying belt 17, improving the practicability, wherein mounting plates 23 are symmetrically and fixedly mounted above two sides of the adjusting frame 5 respectively, a second electric push rod 24 is fixedly mounted below the mounting plates 23, a roller plate 25 is mounted below the second electric push rod 24, the roller plate 25 is fixedly connected with the push rod end of the second electric push rod 24, side slotted holes 27 are symmetrically formed in the lower ends of two side surfaces of the adjusting frame 5 respectively, a second motor 26 is fixedly mounted on one side of the roller plate 25, a detaching roller 22 is rotatably mounted on the other side of the roller plate 25, the detaching roller 22 is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor 26, so that the second motor 26 can drive the detaching roller 22 to rotate, the detaching roller 22 penetrates into the adjusting frame 5 through the side slotted holes 27, the detaching roller 22 is positioned under the adjusting roller 20, so that the detaching roller 22 can be driven to move upwards when the conveying belt 17 is replaced, the detaching rollers 22 on two sides are pressed on two sides of the conveying surface blocking edge of the conveying belt 17, the pressing of the adjusting roller 20 to the conveyer belt 17 is combined to clamp two side edges of the conveyer belt 17, then the old conveyer belt can be cut off from the power roller 13, the starting end of the new conveyer belt is connected with the end part of the old conveyer belt above the power roller by the belt clamping plate, then the detaching roller 22 is driven to rotate, the old conveyer belt at the lower part moves towards the power roller 13, meanwhile, the old conveyer belt at the upper part drives the new conveyer belt to move until the new conveyer belt is driven by the old conveyer belt to rotate for one circle to the lower part of the power roller 13, then the starting end of the new conveyer belt is separated from the old conveyer belt, then the two ends of the new conveyer belt are fixedly connected, the adjusting roller 20 is driven to move, the new conveyer belt is tensioned, the disassembling and replacing of the conveyer belt are completed, compared with the traditional method of replacing the whole conveyer belt 17, the method is simpler and more convenient, the disassembling and replacing of the conveyer belt 17 can be completed without disassembling the frame at one side of the conveyer belt 17, the convenience of disassembling and replacing the conveying belt 17 is improved.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 6, a sub-carrier 3 is disposed on one side of a main carrier 2, fixing plates 4 are disposed at the front end and the rear end of the right end of the sub-carrier 3, the sub-carrier 3 is rotatably connected to the fixing plates 4 through a rotating shaft, so that the sub-carrier 3 can rotate, the fixing plates 4 are fixedly connected to an equipment table 1 through bolts, a power roller 13 is rotatably mounted on one side inside the main carrier 2, a first motor 6 is fixedly mounted on the front end surface of the main carrier 2, the output end of the first motor 6 is fixedly connected to the power roller 13, so that the first motor 6 can drive the power roller 13 to rotate, a plurality of sets of auxiliary rollers 14 are horizontally disposed inside the main carrier 2 along one side of the power roller 13, the auxiliary rollers 14 are used for bearing pressure, and can be adjusted in quantity according to the needs, a steering roller 15 is rotatably mounted below the inside the sub-carrier 3, the top of the inside of the auxiliary conveying frame 3 is rotatably provided with a terminal roller 16, a plurality of groups of auxiliary rollers 14 are arranged between the steering roller 15 and the terminal roller 16, the power roller 13, the auxiliary rollers 14, the outer sides of the steering roller 15 and the terminal roller 16 are provided with conveying belts 17, the conveying belts 17 are arranged to be flange type conveying belts, conveyed materials are prevented from sliding down to the two sides of the conveying belts 17, the front end and the rear end of the inside of the auxiliary conveying frame 3 above the steering roller 15 are respectively and symmetrically provided with side pressing wheels 29, the side pressing wheels 29 are rotatably connected with the auxiliary conveying frame 3 through rotating shafts, through the arrangement of the two side pressing wheels 29, the two side pressing wheels 29 are respectively pressed at the positions of the two sides of the flanges of the conveying belts 17, the conveying belts 17 can be pressed and limited, the steering positions of the conveying belts 17 in the auxiliary conveying frame 3 can be inwards concave, the stability of conveyed materials is improved, and the practicability of the equipment is improved.

Referring to fig. 1, a hydraulic cylinder 7 is disposed below the auxiliary conveying frame 3, a first U-shaped frame 8 is disposed above the hydraulic cylinder 7, a push rod end of the hydraulic cylinder 7 is rotatably connected to the first U-shaped frame 8, a push rod end of the hydraulic cylinder 7 is inserted into a U-shaped groove of the first U-shaped frame 8 and is connected thereto through a rotating shaft, such that an upper end of the hydraulic cylinder 7 can rotate, the first U-shaped frame 8 is fixedly connected to the auxiliary conveying frame 3 through a bolt, a second U-shaped frame 9 is rotatably mounted below the hydraulic cylinder 7, a lower end of the hydraulic cylinder 7 is inserted into a U-shaped groove of the second U-shaped frame 9 and is connected thereto through a rotating shaft, such that a lower end of the hydraulic cylinder 7 can rotate, the second U-shaped frame 9 is fixedly connected to the equipment table 1 through a bolt, a power box 10 is fixedly mounted below the equipment table 1, an oil pumping device and a hydraulic oil tank are disposed inside the power box 10, such that when the equipment is used to convey materials, can be to the interior pump oil of pneumatic cylinder 7 through pump oil equipment, the flexible of the push rod of control pneumatic cylinder 7, and then make vice carriage 3 rotate, increased the ability of adjusting 3 high positions of vice carriage, improved the practicality of equipment use, the below fixed mounting of equipment platform 1 has chassis 11, and the below fixed mounting of chassis 11 has fortune horse wheel 12, has improved the convenience that equipment removed.

s1: moving the equipment to a position where materials need to be conveyed, and driving oil pumping equipment in a power box 10 to enable a push rod of a hydraulic cylinder 7 to move in a telescopic mode;

s2: thereby enabling the auxiliary conveying frame 3 to rotate, and adjusting the height position of the outlet of the auxiliary conveying frame 3 according to the use requirement;

s3: after the adjustment is finished, the driving roller box 19 drives the adjusting roller 20 to move downwards, so that the conveying belt 17 is tensioned and adjusted, and the conveying belt 17 can be stably attached to the power roller 13;

s4: then, the materials are placed on the part of the conveying belt 17 in the main conveying frame 2, and the power roller 13 is driven to rotate to convey the materials;

s5: meanwhile, when the conveyer belt 17 is deformed and loosened after being used for a long time, the load cell 28 can monitor that the acting force of the conveyer belt 17 pressing on the adjusting roller 20 is reduced;

s6: and then the equipment controller can automatically drive the adjusting roller 20 to move downwards to adjust the tension of the conveying belt 17.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the device is moved to a position where materials need to be conveyed, oil pumping equipment in the power box 10 is driven, oil is pumped or discharged into the hydraulic cylinder 7, a push rod of the hydraulic cylinder 7 is made to move in a telescopic mode, the auxiliary conveying frame 3 is made to rotate, the height position of an outlet of the auxiliary conveying frame 3 is adjusted according to use requirements, after adjustment is completed, the first electric push rod 18 is started, the roller box 19 drives the adjusting roller 20 to move downwards, the conveying belt 17 is made to be tensioned and adjusted, the conveying belt 17 can be stably attached to the power roller 13, the stability of the conveying belt 17 driven by the power roller 13 to rotate is improved, the stability of the conveying belt 17 conveyed by the conveying belt 17 is facilitated, then the materials are placed on the part of the conveying belt 17 in the main conveying frame 2, the first motor 6 is started to drive the power roller 13 to rotate, the materials are conveyed, and meanwhile, under the action of the force measuring sensors 28 arranged at two ends of the central shaft 21, the acting force of the conveying belt 17 pressed on the adjusting roller 20 can be automatically monitored, so that when the conveying belt 17 is deformed and collapsed after being used for a long time, the acting force of the conveying belt 17 pressed on the adjusting roller 20 can be reduced by the force measuring sensor 28, the device controller can automatically drive the adjusting roller 20 to move downwards, the conveying belt 17 is tensioned and adjusted, the automation and the flexibility of the adjustment of the conveying belt 17 are improved, and the practicability of the use of material carrying devices is improved.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a quick detachable adjustable belt feeder transport material equipment, includes equipment platform (1), its characterized in that:

the device comprises a main conveying frame (2) arranged on an equipment table (1), wherein the main conveying frame (2) is fixedly connected with the equipment table (1) through bolts, an adjusting frame (5) is arranged inside the main conveying frame (2), and the adjusting frame (5) penetrates through the main conveying frame (2);

roller case (19), its setting is in the inside of alignment jig (5), first electric putter (18) are installed to the top of roller case (19), and just first electric putter (18) pass through bolt fixed connection with alignment jig (5), the inside of roller case (19) is provided with dancer roll (20), the inside fixed mounting of dancer roll (20) has center pin (21), adjust dancer roll (20) are run through in center pin (21), the both ends of center pin (21) all are provided with force cell (28), and force cell (28) pass through bolt fixed connection with roller case (19).

2. The quick detachable adjustable belt conveyor material handling equipment of claim 1, characterized in that: the top of alignment jig (5) both sides symmetry fixed mounting respectively has mounting panel (23), the below fixed mounting of mounting panel (23) has second electric putter (24), roller plate (25) are installed to the below of second electric putter (24), and the push rod end fixed connection of roller plate (25) and second electric putter (24).

3. The quick detachable adjustable belt conveyor material handling equipment of claim 2, characterized in that: the lower extreme of alignment jig (5) both sides face is the symmetry respectively and is provided with side slotted hole (27), one side fixed mounting of roller board (25) has second motor (26), the opposite side of roller board (25) is rotated and is installed dismantlement roller (22), dismantle the inside that roller (22) penetrated alignment jig (5) through side slotted hole (27), dismantle roller (22) and be in under alignment jig (20).

4. The quick detachable adjustable belt conveyor material handling equipment of claim 1, characterized in that: one side of main carriage (2) is provided with vice carriage (3), the front end and the rear end of the right-hand member of vice carriage (3) all are provided with fixed plate (4), and vice carriage (3) and fixed plate (4) rotate through the pivot and be connected, fixed plate (4) pass through bolt fixed connection with equipment platform (1).

5. The quick detachable adjustable belt conveyor material handling equipment of claim 4, characterized in that: the below of vice carriage (3) is provided with pneumatic cylinder (7), the top of pneumatic cylinder (7) is provided with first U type frame (8), and the push rod end and first U type frame (8) of pneumatic cylinder (7) rotate and be connected, first U type frame (8) pass through bolt fixed connection with vice carriage (3), the below of pneumatic cylinder (7) is rotated and is installed second U type frame (9), and second U type frame (9) and equipment platform (1) pass through bolt fixed connection, the below fixed mounting of equipment platform (1) has headstock (10).

6. The quick detachable adjustable belt conveyor material handling equipment of claim 1, characterized in that: an underframe (11) is fixedly arranged below the equipment table (1), and a horse wheel (12) is fixedly arranged below the underframe (11).

7. The quick detachable adjustable belt conveyor material handling equipment of claim 4, characterized in that: one side of main carriage (2) inside rotates installs power roller (13), fixed mounting has first motor (6) on the preceding terminal surface of main carriage (2), one side level along power roller (13) of the inside of main carriage (2) is provided with multiunit auxiliary roller (14).

8. The quick detachable adjustable belt conveyor material handling equipment of claim 7, characterized in that: the inside below of sub-carriage (3) is rotated and is installed turn roll (15), the inside top of sub-carriage (3) is rotated and is installed terminal roller (16), the outside of power roller (13), auxiliary roller (14), turn roll (15) and terminal roller (16) is provided with conveyer belt (17), conveyer belt (17) set up to flange formula conveyer belt.

9. The readily detachable adjustable belt conveyor material handling apparatus of claim 8, wherein: the front end and the rear end of the upper portion of the steering roller (15) are respectively and symmetrically provided with side pinch rollers (29) in the auxiliary conveying frame (3), and the side pinch rollers (29) are rotatably connected with the auxiliary conveying frame (3) through rotating shafts.

10. A transportation method of an easily detachable and adjustable material handling device of a belt conveyor, which is implemented based on any one of claims 1 to 9, and is characterized by comprising the following steps:

s1: moving the equipment to a position where materials need to be conveyed, and driving oil pumping equipment in a power box (10) to enable a push rod of a hydraulic cylinder (7) to move in a telescopic mode;

s2: thereby enabling the auxiliary conveying frame (3) to rotate, and adjusting the height position of the outlet of the auxiliary conveying frame (3) according to the use requirement;

s3: after adjustment is finished, the driving roller box (19) drives the adjusting roller (20) to move downwards, so that the conveying belt (17) is tensioned and adjusted, and the conveying belt (17) can be stably attached to the power roller (13);

s4: then, the materials are placed on the part of a conveying belt (17) in the main conveying frame (2) to drive the power roller (13) to rotate so as to convey the materials;

s5: meanwhile, when the conveyer belt (17) is deformed and loosened after being used for a long time, the force measuring sensor (28) can monitor that the acting force of the conveyer belt (17) pressing on the adjusting roller (20) is reduced;

s6: and then the equipment controller can automatically drive the adjusting roller (20) to move downwards to adjust the tension of the conveying belt (17).