CN115092311A - Protective structure for resisting explosion impact under water - Google Patents
Protective structure for resisting explosion impact under water Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115092311A CN115092311A CN202210814351.0A CN202210814351A CN115092311A CN 115092311 A CN115092311 A CN 115092311A CN 202210814351 A CN202210814351 A CN 202210814351A CN 115092311 A CN115092311 A CN 115092311A
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- Prior art keywords
- liquid tank
- plate
- outer plate
- tank outer
- ship
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- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 105
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 17
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000251729 Elasmobranchii Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000021715 photosynthesis, light harvesting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B3/00—Hulls characterised by their structure or component parts
- B63B3/14—Hull parts
- B63B3/16—Shells
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B3/00—Hulls characterised by their structure or component parts
- B63B3/14—Hull parts
- B63B3/56—Bulkheads; Bulkhead reinforcements
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a protective structure resisting underwater explosion impact, and belongs to the field of ship structure protection. The problem of traditional bulkhead structure weight overweight and easy deformation is solved. The tank outer plate, the tank inner plate, the transverse rib plates, the longitudinal girders, the buffer cavities, the cylinders and the transverse partition plates are included, the tank outer plate is arranged on the inner side of the tank outer plate, a gap is formed between the tank outer plate and the tank outer plate through the longitudinal girders, the gap between the tank outer plate and the tank outer plate is divided into a plurality of cavities through the longitudinal girders, a plurality of transverse rib plates are arranged in each cavity along the length direction of a ship, the tank inner plate is connected to the tank outer plate and far away from one side of the tank outer plate, a plurality of transverse partition plates perpendicular to the tank inner plate are arranged between the tank outer plate and the tank inner plate along the length direction of the ship at intervals, the tank outer plate, the tank inner plate and the transverse partition plates are enclosed to form a plurality of buffer cavities for containing buffer media, and the cylinders are arranged from bottom to top at intervals and penetrate through all the buffer cavities. It is mainly used for protecting ship body.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of protection of ship structures, and particularly relates to a protection structure resisting underwater explosion impact.
Background
The large surface ship is used as an important platform for sea operation, is used for maintaining the blue territory of China against invasion and realizing the basic guarantee of ocean strong country, but the large surface ship is a key striking target in sea operation due to high manufacturing cost and huge tactical and strategic values, and also provides extremely high requirements for the vitality of the large surface ship; for naval vessels, the destructive power of underwater explosive weapons such as torpedoes, mines and the like is larger than that of air explosive weapons such as conventional missiles, bombs, cannonballs and the like, and the naval vessels are more seriously damaged when being attacked by underwater weapons such as torpedoes, mines and the like, so that how to prevent underwater explosion impact damage becomes the key point of the anti-explosion and anti-impact research of large-scale water-surface ships;
the broadside protection structure of the large ship mainly aims at the protection of damage caused by contact explosion, and is designed to ensure that the local structural damage generated in the underwater contact explosion process of the ship can be controlled within an allowable range, protect various power equipment, electronic equipment, weapon equipment, personnel and the like in the ship from being damaged by explosion impact, and further ensure the vitality and the fighting capacity of the ship.
In the process of damaging ships by underwater explosion, the near-field structure is damaged by explosion impact and generates high-speed fragments, and the fragments fly to the inside of the ships and penetrate the rear structure, so that the core cabin of the ships is threatened. With the continuous improvement of modern explosive technology, the explosive power of the warhead of the weapon is gradually enhanced, fragments with higher speed and higher penetrating power are generated, and higher requirements are put forward on the protection capability of the protection bulkhead;
at present, a core structure for defending high-speed fragment penetration in a ship broadside multi-cabin protection structure is a protection liquid cabin, and fragments are decelerated mainly through liquid in the cabin to absorb fragment energy; however, the space of the liquid tank is limited, the energy dissipation degree of the fragments is limited, the protection efficiency of a simple liquid tank structure is not ideal, the water hammer effect generated by the fragments and the cavitation jet flow act on the inner plate of the liquid tank to impact the inner plate of the liquid tank, and even damage such as plug perforation, petal tearing and the like can be generated; the underwater explosion can also generate extremely strong shock wave load, the shock wave is transmitted to the inner plate of the liquid cabin through a liquid medium in the liquid cabin and reflected to form sparse wave, so that negative pressure is generated on the liquid and cavitation bubbles are formed, the cavitation bubbles are collapsed near the inner plate of the liquid cabin to generate secondary impact, and a larger load is applied to the inner plate of the liquid cabin; the detonation air mass of underwater explosion can also cause large deformation of the external structure of the ship body in the expansion process, so that the inner plate of the liquid tank is bent towards the inside of the ship body to drive the liquid medium in the liquid tank to move, and great inertia force is applied to the outer plate of the liquid tank to cause large plastic deformation of the outer plate of the liquid tank; a typical liquid tank inner plate is usually a flexible large-thickness deformation plate, and occupies a large weight in a cabin, and the protection efficiency of a single liquid tank structure is not ideal, so that the design of a protection structure capable of reducing the deformation of the liquid tank inner plate or reducing the weight of the liquid tank inner plate on the premise of a considerable protection effect has become a problem to be solved urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention is directed to a protection structure against underwater explosion impact, so as to solve the problem that the conventional bulkhead structure is too heavy and easily deformed.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a protection structure resisting explosion impact under water comprises a side board, a liquid tank outer board, a liquid tank inner board, transverse rib boards, longitudinal girders, buffer cavities, cylinders and transverse partition boards, wherein the liquid tank outer board is arranged on the inner side of the side board, a gap is formed between the side board and the liquid tank outer board, a plurality of longitudinal girders extending along the length direction of a ship are arranged between the side board and the liquid tank outer board at intervals, the gap between the side board and the liquid tank outer board is divided into a plurality of cavities by all the longitudinal girders, a plurality of transverse rib boards are arranged in each cavity along the length direction of the ship, the liquid tank inner board is connected to the liquid tank outer board and is far away from one side of the side board, a plurality of transverse partition boards perpendicular to the liquid tank inner board are arranged between the liquid tank outer board and the liquid tank inner board along the length direction of the ship at intervals, the liquid tank outer board, the liquid tank inner board and the transverse partition boards are enclosed to form a plurality of buffer cavities for containing buffer media, and a plurality of cylinders are arranged from bottom to top at intervals and run through all the buffer cavities, all cylinders are perpendicular to each diaphragm.
Further, the buffer medium in the buffer chamber is different from the filling medium in the cylinder.
Furthermore, two ends of each cylinder are connected with transverse bulkheads on two sides of the ship, and the circle center distance between every two adjacent cylinders is equal.
Furthermore, the distance between the centers of two adjacent cylinders is 120-160% of the diameter of the cylinder, the diameter of the cylinder is 20-40% of the maximum width of the buffer cavity along the ship width direction, and the total height of the cylinders accounts for at least 80% of the height of the buffer cavity.
Furthermore, the number of the diaphragm plates is at least two, and the diaphragm plates are spaced at equal intervals.
Furthermore, the distance between every two adjacent transverse rib plates is equal, and the distance between every two adjacent longitudinal girders is equal.
Further, the filling medium in the cylinder is liquid or air.
Furthermore, the buffer medium in the buffer cavity is liquid or air.
Furthermore, the surfaces of the liquid tank outer plate, the liquid tank inner plate and the diaphragm plate are provided with anti-rust layers.
Further, the side outer plate and the tank outer plate have the same cross-sectional shape in the width direction of the ship.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through the arrangement of the cylinders, not only can the penetration path of the fragments be blocked, the fragments are deflected or energy is consumed in penetration, but also shock waves generated by penetration of the fragments into the liquid tank and shock waves generated by explosion can be reflected, and the damage to the inner plate of the liquid tank is reduced;
2. the outer plate of the liquid tank is plastically deformed greatly and can collapse under the action of medium load in the liquid tank when liquid in the liquid tank moves, so that the explosion energy is absorbed, and the load borne by the inner plate of the liquid tank is reduced;
3. by the staggered and vertical arrangement of the transverse rib plates and the longitudinal girders, the rigidity can be improved, the weight can be reduced, a deformation buffer space is provided, and the damage of attack can be reduced;
4. the hollow structure of the cylinder brings the effect of light weight, and the damage is reduced by performing secondary buffering on the fragments through the structure of the cylinder.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate an embodiment of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a protection structure against underwater explosion impact according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of a protection structure against underwater explosion impact according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the connection between the cylinder and the diaphragm according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic plan view of the connection between the cylinder and the diaphragm according to the present invention.
A side shell 1; a liquid tank outer plate 2; a liquid tank inner plate 3; a transverse rib plate 4; a stringer 5; a buffer chamber 6; a cylinder 7; a diaphragm 8.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely explained below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that, in the present invention, the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict, and the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments.
Referring to the attached drawings to illustrate the embodiment, the protection structure for resisting the underwater explosion impact comprises a side plate 1, a liquid tank plate 2, a liquid tank inner plate 3, transverse rib plates 4, longitudinal girders 5, a buffer cavity 6, a cylinder 7 and transverse partition plates 8, wherein the liquid tank plate 2 is arranged on the inner side of the side plate 1, a gap is arranged between the side plate 1 and the liquid tank plate 2, the cross sections of the side plate 1 and the liquid tank plate 2 are the same along the width direction of a ship, a plurality of longitudinal girders 5 extending along the length direction of the ship are arranged between the side plate 1 and the liquid tank plate 2 at intervals, all the longitudinal girders 5 divide the gap between the side plate 1 and the liquid tank plate 2 into a plurality of cavities, a plurality of transverse rib plates 4 are arranged along the length direction of the ship in each cavity, the liquid tank inner plate 3 is connected to the side of the liquid tank 2 far away from the side plate 1, a plurality of transverse partition plates 8 perpendicular to the liquid tank inner plate 3 are arranged between the liquid tank plate 2 and the liquid tank inner plate 3 along the length direction of the ship at intervals, the liquid tank outer plate 2, the liquid tank inner plate 3 and the transverse partition plates 8 are enclosed to form a plurality of buffer cavities 6 for containing buffer media, a plurality of cylinders 7 are arranged from bottom to top at intervals and penetrate through all the buffer cavities 6, all the cylinders 7 are perpendicular to all the transverse partition plates 8, and each transverse rib plate 4 is provided with a weight reduction groove for reducing weight.
In this embodiment, the buffer medium in the buffer cavity 6 is different from the filling medium in the cylinder 7, the wall thickness of the cylinder 7 is a thin-walled cylinder of 5-15mm, the impact resistance is improved on the premise of reducing the quality, and the filling medium in the cylinder 7 is liquid or air; the buffer medium in the buffer cavity 6 is liquid or air; the filling liquid can be fresh water, seawater or diesel oil.
In this embodiment, both ends of each cylinder 7 are connected to the transverse bulkheads on both sides of the ship, and the circle center distances between every two adjacent cylinders 7 are equal, so that the overall structural strength is improved.
In this embodiment, the quantity of diaphragm 8 is two at least and the interval distance equals, and the distance equals between every two adjacent transversal ribbed slab 4, and the distance equals between every two adjacent vertical purlins 5, through the mode that evenly sets up, can promote overall structure intensity's homogeneity and stability.
In the embodiment, the side outer plate 1, the liquid tank outer plate 2, the liquid tank inner plate 3, the transverse rib plates 4, the longitudinal girders 5, the cylinders 7 and the transverse partition plates 8 are subjected to rust prevention treatment, so that the strength and the reliability are prevented from being influenced by corrosion in an underwater environment.
When the liquid tank inner plate 3 is damaged, explosion shock waves are transmitted through a water medium in the buffer cavity 6, are blocked by the structure of the cylinder 7 in the buffer cavity 6, are reflected on the surface of the cylinder 7 and generate energy transmission, and further attenuate the energy of the explosion shock waves, and the reflected waves are reflected for multiple times in the transmission process of the buffer cavity 6, particularly near a slit region between the cylinders 7, so that the energy is greatly attenuated, and the shock wave load transmitted to the liquid tank inner plate is greatly reduced;
in the explosion impact process, the side outer plate 1 close to the explosion point generates high-speed fragments under the action of detonation, the energy of the high-speed fragments is consumed by the resistance of liquid after penetrating through the liquid tank outer plate 2 and entering the buffer cavity 6, and the high-speed fragments can also impact a hollow thin-wall circular tube structure in the buffer cavity 6 and generate a rebound or penetration process, so that a large amount of kinetic energy is consumed, and further, the liquid tank inner plate 3 cannot be damaged seriously enough; the high-speed fragment can generate water hammer effect and generate pressure wave when penetrating the liquid cabin, and the cylinder 7 positioned in the center of the buffer cavity 6 also can absorb and attenuate the pressure wave and shock wave load generated by the high-speed fragment in the liquid.
In the process of explosive impact, the liquid tank outer plate 2 is sunken to deform or even break under the action of detonation products, the volume of the buffer cavity 6 is rapidly changed due to the deformation of the liquid tank outer plate 2 and the burst products, the liquid in the buffer cavity 6 is locally and rapidly compressed under the action of the liquid tank outer plate 2 and the detonation products, the liquid pressure is rapidly increased, the cylinder 7 near the detonation point is collapsed and deformed or even breaks under the action of the liquid pressure in the liquid tank, the energy absorbed by the liquid in the buffer cavity 6 is released in the deformation and damage processes of the thin-wall circular tube structure, so that the pressure of the liquid in the buffer cavity 6 is reduced, and the liquid load borne by the liquid tank inner plate 3 is reduced.
The diameter of the cylinder 7 is 20% -40% of the maximum width of the buffer cavity 6 along the ship width direction, so that the liquid layer in the buffer cavity 6 has sufficient width, and the cylinder 7 has sufficient collapse energy absorption effect.
The distance between the centers of two adjacent cylinders 7 is 120-160% of the diameter of the cylinders 7, so that the structural weight of the thin-wall circular tube is not too large, and the gap is sufficiently small so as not to enable the explosion shock wave to directly pass through the gap between the cylinders 7 and reach the inner plate 3 of the liquid tank.
The total height of a number of said cylinders 7 amounts to at least 80% of the height of the buffer chamber 6, ensuring that a sufficiently high shock wave barrier is formed in the liquid in the tank.
The embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended merely to aid in the explanation of the invention. The examples are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a protective structure that explosion strikes under water which characterized in that: comprises a side plate (1), a liquid tank outer plate (2), a liquid tank inner plate (3), transverse rib plates (4), longitudinal girders (5), a buffer cavity (6), a cylinder (7) and transverse partition plates (8), wherein the liquid tank outer plate (2) is arranged at the inner side of the side plate (1) and a gap is arranged between the side plate and the liquid tank outer plate, the longitudinal girders (5) extending along the length direction of a ship are arranged between the side plate (1) and the liquid tank outer plate (2) at intervals, the whole longitudinal girders (5) separate the gap between the side plate (1) and the liquid tank outer plate (2) into a plurality of cavities, a plurality of transverse rib plates (4) are arranged in each cavity along the length direction of the ship, the liquid tank inner plate (3) is connected to the liquid tank outer plate (2) to be far away from one side plate (1), a plurality of transverse rib plates (8) perpendicular to the liquid tank inner plate (3) are arranged between the liquid tank outer plate (2) and the liquid tank inner plate (3) at intervals along the length direction of the ship, liquid cabin planking (2), liquid cabin inner panel (3) enclose with cross slab (8) and close and form a plurality of cushion chamber (6) of holding buffering medium, and are a plurality of drum (7) are by lower to upper interval arrangement and run through whole cushion chamber (6), and all drum (7) all perpendicular to are every cross slab (8).
2. A shelter structure as claimed in claim 1, which is resistant to the impact of an underwater explosion, and in which: the buffer medium in the buffer chamber (6) is different from the filling medium in the cylinder (7).
3. A shelter structure as claimed in claim 1, which is resistant to the impact of an underwater explosion, and in which: two ends of each cylinder (7) are connected with the transverse bulkheads on two sides of the ship, and the circle center distance between every two adjacent cylinders (7) is equal.
4. A shelter structure as claimed in claim 3, which is resistant to the impact of an underwater explosion, wherein: the circle center distance between two adjacent cylinders (7) is 120-160% of the diameter of the cylinder (7), the diameter of the cylinder (7) is 20-40% of the maximum width of the buffer cavity (6) along the ship width direction, and the total height of the cylinders (7) accounts for at least 80% of the height of the buffer cavity (6).
5. A shelter structure as claimed in claim 1, which is resistant to the impact of an underwater explosion, and in which: the number of the diaphragm plates (8) is at least two, and the spacing distances are equal.
6. A shelter structure as claimed in claim 1, which is resistant to the impact of an underwater explosion, and in which: the distance between every two adjacent transverse rib plates (4) is equal, and the distance between every two adjacent longitudinal girders (5) is equal.
7. A shelter structure as claimed in claim 2, which is resistant to the impact of an underwater explosion, wherein: the filling medium in the cylinder (7) is liquid or air.
8. A shelter structure as claimed in claim 7, which is resistant to the impact of an underwater explosion, wherein: the buffer medium in the buffer cavity (6) is liquid or air.
9. A shelter structure as claimed in claim 1, which is resistant to the impact of an underwater explosion, and in which: and antirust layers are arranged on the surfaces of the liquid tank outer plate (2), the liquid tank inner plate (3) and the transverse partition plate (8).
10. A shelter structure as claimed in claim 1, which is resistant to the impact of an underwater explosion, and in which: the side outer plate (1) and the liquid tank outer plate (2) have the same cross section shape along the width direction of the ship.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202210814351.0A CN115092311A (en) | 2022-07-12 | 2022-07-12 | Protective structure for resisting explosion impact under water |
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CN202210814351.0A CN115092311A (en) | 2022-07-12 | 2022-07-12 | Protective structure for resisting explosion impact under water |
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CN202210814351.0A Pending CN115092311A (en) | 2022-07-12 | 2022-07-12 | Protective structure for resisting explosion impact under water |
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JPS61502345A (en) * | 1984-06-08 | 1986-10-16 | 李 相春 | rubber bumper |
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CN109131805A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2019-01-04 | 武汉理工大学 | Battleship based on release and subdivision function protects liquid tank |
CN109515615A (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-03-26 | 中国人民解放军海军工程大学 | Vacuole collapsing formula protects fluid cabin |
CN110905361A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-03-24 | 清华大学 | One-way open-type protective door based on periodic material |
CN113879456A (en) * | 2021-10-14 | 2022-01-04 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Large-scale boats and ships topside absorption liquid cabin explosion venting device |
CN113879457A (en) * | 2021-10-14 | 2022-01-04 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Anti-explosion protection structure for transverse arc bulkhead of ship side |
CN114212194A (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2022-03-22 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Protection liquid tank structure of explosion high-speed fragment under water resistance |
CN114212186A (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2022-03-22 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Arc-shaped reinforced pressure bulkhead structure resisting bending of underwater explosion impact |
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2022
- 2022-07-12 CN CN202210814351.0A patent/CN115092311A/en active Pending
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JPS61502345A (en) * | 1984-06-08 | 1986-10-16 | 李 相春 | rubber bumper |
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CN114212194A (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2022-03-22 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Protection liquid tank structure of explosion high-speed fragment under water resistance |
CN114212186A (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2022-03-22 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Arc-shaped reinforced pressure bulkhead structure resisting bending of underwater explosion impact |
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Application publication date: 20220923 |
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RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |