CN207700042U - A kind of protective device for circular-sectioned pier explosion-and-knock resistant - Google Patents

A kind of protective device for circular-sectioned pier explosion-and-knock resistant Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207700042U
CN207700042U CN201721833015.1U CN201721833015U CN207700042U CN 207700042 U CN207700042 U CN 207700042U CN 201721833015 U CN201721833015 U CN 201721833015U CN 207700042 U CN207700042 U CN 207700042U
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China
Prior art keywords
explosion
steel pipe
steel
circular
protective device
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201721833015.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李洪
耿少波
薛建英
周鑫
张鹏
于鸿鑫
林长宇
王泽宇
李宁
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North University of China
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North University of China
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of protective devices for circular-sectioned pier explosion-and-knock resistant, are related to science of bridge building and building structure technology field;Achieve the effect that explosion-proof percussion by rigid shielding structure filling flexible composite structure;Its rigid structure is designed as the arc hollow structure for adding one outside nuclear structure column by the external and built-in combined and spliced formation of cambered plate, the composite steel tube and anti-extrusion closely knit small steel pipe for the combined steel pipe, interior filled and process aluminium that filling is formed by several identical circumscribed Large Diameter Pipeline steel pipes of pipe with small pipe diameter in arc hollow structure, filling sand is being filled up at combined steel pipe, composite steel tube and the small steel pipe outer void of dense extrusion;The utility model can effectively protect nuclear structure column, plays the role of explosion-and-knock resistant, applied to have antiknock set up defences requirement bridge pier column and Important building similar structures column on.

Description

A kind of protective device for circular-sectioned pier explosion-and-knock resistant
Technical field
The utility model is related to science of bridge building and building structure technology fields, specially a kind of anti-for circular-sectioned pier antiknock The protective device of impact.
Background technology
In bridge structure, pier stud loses bearing capacity as the main member of carrying once destroying, and can cause Structure partial component damage even overall structure collapses;Contemporary China's civilian industry combustible and explosive articles transport and social unstability Situations such as factor and terrorist sabotage can cause bridge collapse, therefore be directed to explosion accident time of origin and space again Uncertainty, to some have strategic importance, requirement of shelter traffic fortress on bridge pier column installation actively explosion-proof anti whip device It is very important.
106702889 A of application number CN disclose a kind of bridge pier column section of explosion-and-knock resistant, and the program is from structure sheaf Face optimizes pillarwork, and whole explosion-and-knock resistant is very capable, is not suitable for the explosion-proof reinforcing of existing pier stud;Application number CN103088927 A disclose a kind of method injured using steel-concrete combined structure explosion-proof, and the program utilizes different thickness The steel plate and coagulation local soil type of degree synthesize safeguard structure to resist Blast Load, for rigid explosion-and-knock resistant design method, lack Weary flexible design factor, steel-concrete section is too thick to cause constructional difficulties, and is not suitable for additional explosion-proof knot on existing pier stud Structure.Therefore it need to consider that a kind of additional explosion-proof impact-proof structure of design, energy factory assembling make, weight is reasonable, and protection effect is prominent Go out and want easy for installation, and in local failure assembling repair and replacement.
Utility model content
The utility model has overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of protection dress for circular-sectioned pier explosion-and-knock resistant It sets, which both can guarantee the overall construction intensity of column, resists blast impulse and destroys, and can effectively consume absorption shock wave energy Amount, while newly-built explosion-and-knock resistant pier stud can be met and add the double requirements of blast resistance construction on the basis of original pier stud, And can realize assembling prefabrication, the functions such as local damage energy assembled repair and replacement.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model is achieved by the following technical solution:
For the protective device of circular-sectioned pier explosion-and-knock resistant, including multiple arcs hollow structure, the arc hollow Structure includes that external cambered plate, built-in cambered plate, side seal close connecting plate, underseal closing plate, the external cambered plate and built-in arc Panel closes connecting plate vertical connection by side seal, expansion bolt is provided on underseal closing plate, wherein expansion bolt is around underseal closing plate Peripheral uniform ring is around arrangement, and the side seal, which closes in the middle part of connecting plate, is provided with inside semi-elliptical recess, and the setting of convex stick is being spelled In recess after connecing, the side seal close connecting plate it is external it is vertical uniform be equipped with High-strength bolt hole, in the multiple arcs Hollow structure head and the tail are fixed by the high-strength bolt being arranged in High-strength bolt hole and the longitudinally connected formation annular of convex stick.
The hollow space of the arc hollow structure is by multiple combined steel pipes, multiple composite steel tubes and multiple anti-extrusion close Real small steel pipe alternately fill multiple minor-diameter steel-tubes by steel pipe and form by filling composition, the combined steel pipe, and composite steel tube is by steel Pipe filled and process aluminium forms;With filling sand filling combined steel pipe, composite steel tube in the hollow space of the arc hollow structure With the gap section other than anti-extrusion closely knit small steel pipe.
Further, matcoveredn, the protective layer and underseal closing plate are set on the outside of the arc hollow structure Outer edge is concordant.
Further, the protective layer is formed using C20-C30 concrete castings.
Further, the external cambered plate, built-in cambered plate and side seal close connecting plate and are all made of wall thickness more than 3mm's Hot rolling Q345R steel, the underseal closing plate are more than the hot rolling Q345R steel of 10mm using wall thickness.
Further, four arc hollow structure head and the tail are solid by the high-strength bolt being arranged in High-strength bolt hole The longitudinally connected formation annular of fixed and convex stick.
Further, the outer diameter of the steel pipe is 2.5 times of the internal diameter of minor-diameter steel-tube, the anti-extrusion closely knit small steel The internal diameter of pipe is identical as the internal diameter of minor-diameter steel-tube, and the outer diameter of the built-in cambered plate is 4 times of the outer diameter of steel pipe, described external The internal diameter of cambered plate is 1.5 times of built-in cambered plate outer diameter.
Further, quantity >=3 of the minor-diameter steel-tube.
Further, foamed aluminium, the preferred hard of the porous polymer materials can be substituted with porous polymer materials Cellular polyurethane.
Further, the foamed aluminium use the fine aluminium of yield strength 51-53Mpa to be made, cell size 2-3mm, Relative density is 0.4-0.5, porosity 68%-78%.
Sand during the further filling sand uses:Grain size is the sandstone of 0.25-0.5mm, and fineness modulus is in 2.3-2.8 Between.
The utility model has following row advantageous effect compared with prior art.
1)The utility model use hollow rigid structure connecting inner flexible energy structure, by internal and external cambered surface board group at Hollow structure carries out rigid protection, can effectively keep out extreme portions shock wave and film flying, while by using being filled out in hollow structure The displacement of the combined steel pipe, composite steel tube and the anti-extrusion closely knit small steel pipe that fill deforms to absorb rushing after external arc panel large deformation Energy is hit, the flexible fixed Combination steel pipe of filling sand energy, composite steel tube and anti-extrusion closely knit small steel pipe prevent its movement dislocation, and After sand is completely filled in hollow structure progress gap, using a large amount of shock waves of mutual triboabsorption of sand.
2)The combined steel pipe that the utility model uses is made of large diameter steel pipe inscribe 3 and 3 or more minor-diameter steel-tube, When by explosion wave, shock wave transmission is distributed in several minor-diameter steel-tubes of inscribe by large diameter steel pipe, is being passed through Minor-diameter steel-tube absorbs energy after destroying large deformation, transmits the purpose for being finally reached and absorbing shock wave consumption layer by layer in this way;It is multiple Closing steel pipe is formed by filled and process aluminium in steel pipe, and hard porous polyurethane or other light porous macromolecule materials also can be filled Material, the purpose is to using the good advantage of foamed aluminium high damping vibration attenuation performance and impact energy absorptivity, be oppressed in shock wave compound Remaining impact energy can be effectively sponged after pipe deformation;The convex rod iron that the utility model uses carves item similar to one to be made Two hollow structures are combined closely, while can resist the intrusion of two arc hollow structural attachments shock waves.
3)The utility model cast-in-place foamed concrete, the material in nuclear structure column and outside plus at blast resistance construction intermediate gaps It is porous to make it that there is good absorption and dispersion to impact load, while foam concrete belongs to inorganic material, and have A large amount of closed small spaces, can play good refractory heat-insulating performance;By bubble concrete layer can by core column and Outer explosion-and-knock resistant structure sheaf separates, and after by explosion wave, can effectively be protected together with outer explosion-and-knock resistant structure Shield nuclear structure column is not hit wave action, and replaces explosion resistant structure layer in time in the case where not influencing structural core column function Damage position.So the utility model is suitable for adding outer blast resistance construction on existing design cylinder, it is also applied for newly-built cylinder Section design;The outer explosion-proof impact-proof structure of the utility model can be formed by multiple arcs hollow structure is combined and spliced, be suitble to Prefabrication, batch machining production, scene is installed.
4)The utility model the cast-in-place layer concrete protective layer of outermost layer, the corrosion of outer steel pipe can be effectively prevent, It allows the design pier stud to be no different with general RC pier studs appearance simultaneously, there is good concealment.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of the utility model circular-sectioned pier explosion-and-knock resistant protective device.
Fig. 2 is the horizontal cross-section schematic diagram of the utility model circular-sectioned pier explosion-and-knock resistant protective device.
Fig. 3 is the horizontal cross-section partial schematic diagram of the utility model circular-sectioned pier explosion-and-knock resistant protective device.
Fig. 4 is arc hollow structural schematic diagram described in the utility model.
Fig. 5 is combined steel pipe structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is compound steel pipe structure schematic diagram.
Wherein, 1 it is protective layer, 2 be external cambered plate, 3 be filling sand, 4 be combined steel pipe, 5 is that side seal closes connecting plate, 6 It is anti-extrusion closely knit small steel pipe for composite steel tube, 7,8 be built-in cambered plate, 9 be foam concrete separation layer, 10 is nuclear structure Column, 11 be underseal closing plate, 41 be steel pipe, 42 be minor-diameter steel-tube, 51 be convex stick, 52 be High-strength bolt hole, 53 be bolt, 62 For foamed aluminium.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make technical problem to be solved in the utility model, technical solution and advantageous effect be more clearly understood, with Lower combination accompanying drawings and embodiments, the present invention will be further described in detail.It should be appreciated that specific reality described herein It applies example to be only used to explain the utility model, is not used to limit the utility model.This reality is described in detail with reference to embodiment With novel technical solution, but protection domain is not limited by this.
As shown in figures 1 to 6, the protective device of circular-sectioned pier explosion-and-knock resistant, including four arc hollow structures, arc are used for Shape hollow structure includes that external cambered plate 2, built-in cambered plate 8, side seal close connecting plate 5, underseal closing plate 11, wherein external cambered surface Plate 2 and built-in cambered plate 8 close 5 vertical connection of connecting plate by side seal, and bolt 53, wherein bolt 53 are provided on underseal closing plate 11 Around the peripheral uniform ring of underseal closing plate 11 around arrangement, bolt 53 fixes underseal closing plate 11 with ground, and side seal closes 5 middle part of connecting plate and sets It is equipped with inside semi-elliptical recess, in two arc hollow structures to form, two semi-elliptical recess docking, at this time by advance Prefabricated convex stick 51 is inserted into;Convex stick 51 is arranged in spliced recess, and side seal closes connecting plate 5 external vertical uniform Equipped with High-strength bolt hole 52, four arc hollow structures head and the tail fixed by the high-strength bolt being arranged in High-strength bolt hole 52 and Convex stick 51 longitudinally connected formation annular.
The hollow space of arc hollow structure is by 4, two composite steel tubes 6 of a combined steel pipe and two anti-extrusion closely knit small Steel pipe 7 alternately fill three minor-diameter steel-tubes 42 by steel pipe 41 and form by filling composition, combined steel pipe 4, and composite steel tube 6 is by steel pipe 41 Filled and process aluminium 62 forms;Combined steel pipe 4, composite steel tube 6 are filled with filling sand 3 and resist in the hollow space of arc hollow structure Gap section other than the small steel pipe of dense extrusion 7.
Four arc hollow structure rings by filling form a kind of outer explosion-proof impact-proof structure of column around package structural column.
One layer concrete of casting forms protective layer 1 on the outside of explosion-proof impact-proof structure, thickness 40mm is protected, with arc hollow knot Structure underseal 11 outer edges of closing plate are concordant.The concrete external protection 1 uses C25 concrete, it is desirable that impervious durability is good.
The outer diameter of the external cambered plate 2 is Ф 1.6m, and wherein 10 outer diameter of nuclear structure column is Ф 0.97m, in core Structural column 10 is to the foam concrete for having 40mm thickness between built-in cambered plate 8, as isolation damper layer.
The minor-diameter steel-tube 42 is the Q345R steel of internal diameter Ф 100mm thickness 5mm, and anti-extrusion closely knit small steel pipe 7 is interior The Q345R steel of diameter Ф 100mm thickness 9mm, 41 outer diameter of steel pipe are minor-diameter steel-tube 42 or anti-extrusion closely knit 7 internal diameter of small steel pipe 2.5 times, using the Q345R steel of Ф 250mm thickness 5mm.
The outer diameter of built-in cambered plate 8 is 4 times of the outer diameter of steel pipe 41, using the hot rolling Q345R steel of Ф 1m thickness 10mm, outside The internal diameter for setting cambered plate 2 is 1.5 times of 8 outer diameter of built-in cambered plate, using the hot rolling Q345R steel of Ф 1.5m thickness 10mm.
Side seal closes hot rolling Q345R steel of the connecting plate 5 using 3mm thickness;Underseal closing plate 11 uses the hot rolling Q345R of 10mm thickness Steel.
Foamed aluminium 62 uses the fine aluminium of yield strength 51Mpa to be made, cell size 1mm, relative density 0.6, hole Rate is 70%, and the foamed aluminium of forming is further processed into the cylinder of Ф 244mm, is then pressed into composite steel tube 6.
Fill sand during sand 3 uses:Grain size is the sandstone of 0.25-0.5mm, and fineness modulus is between 2.3-2.8.
Circular-sectioned pier explosion-and-knock resistant protective device in the utility model is wrapped in outside nuclear structure column 10, circular-sectioned pier Gap pours foam concrete separation layer 9, foam concrete isolation between explosion-and-knock resistant protective device and nuclear structure column 10 The density rating of layer 9 is in 1000-1200 kg/m3Within, compression strength is between 18Mpa-20Mpa, and thermal coefficient is in 0.2- Between 0.3w/ (m K).
The circular-sectioned pier arc hollow structure operates according to the following steps in the processing and fabricating of factory:First by external cambered surface Plate 2 and built-in cambered plate 8 close connecting plate 5 by side seal and weld together, and are then vertically disposed on 11 on underseal closing plate and weld It connects, the interval of combined steel pipe 4 of three minor-diameter steel-tubes 42 of the composite steel tube 6 of populated foamed aluminium 62 and filling is put into hollow knot Then structure designated position is added anti-extrusion closely knit small steel pipe 7, it is made to divide with combined steel pipe 4, composite steel tube 6 and external cambered plate 2 It is not tangent;Wherein place the arc hollow knot of two combined steel pipes 4, composite steel tubes 6 and two anti-extrusion closely knit small steel pipes 7 Structure and the arc hollow structure of placement two composite steel tubes, 6, combined steel pipes 4 and two anti-extrusion closely knit small steel pipes 7 are respectively done Two, interval is placed when combined and spliced.
The circular-sectioned pier explosion-and-knock resistant protective device hangs down after factory process completes after carrying it scene At straight lifting to core cylinder 10, by four arc hollow structure rings around splicing, and by the column bolt 53 of column bottom sealing steel plate Whole fix in position, while ensureing that the side seal of two blocks of internal and external cambered surface plates of adjacent contact closes 5 middle part spill mouth docking of junction steel plate, Then inside filling convex stick 51 is inserted perpendicularly into, and the side seal of two blocks of internal and external cambered surface plates of adjacent contact is closed into connecting plate 5 and is dashed forward Go out at external cambered plate and be fixedly connected with high-strength bolt 52, finally transport filling sand 3 to scene fills up hollow structure by upper under Gap section in addition to combined steel pipe 4, composite steel tube 6 and anti-extrusion closely knit small steel pipe 7;Particularly, built-in cambered plate 8 is surround Pipe design diameter after the completion of splicing still can be more micro- than the diameter of nuclear structure column 10 big, and built-in cambered plate 8, which is surround, have been spliced Pipe after can finally be used as template cast-in-place foamed concrete separation layer 9.
The plus structural of the utility model explosion-and-knock resistant circular-sectioned pier is not only suitable for bridge and is also applied for Important building class Like on structural column, wherein circular-sectioned pier height with agent structure depending on.
The above content is the further descriptions done to the utility model in conjunction with specific preferred embodiment, cannot Assert that specific embodiment of the present utility model is only limitted to this, for the utility model person of an ordinary skill in the technical field For, under the premise of not departing from the utility model, several simple deduction or replace can also be made, all shall be regarded as belonging to The utility model determines scope of patent protection by the claims submitted.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of protective device for circular-sectioned pier explosion-and-knock resistant, which is characterized in that including multiple arcs hollow structure, institute The arc hollow structure stated includes external cambered plate(2), built-in cambered plate(8), side seal close connecting plate(5), underseal closing plate(11), The external cambered plate(2)With built-in cambered plate(8)Connecting plate is closed by side seal(5)Vertical connection, underseal closing plate(11)On It is provided with bolt(53), wherein bolt(53)Around underseal closing plate(11)Peripheral uniform ring closes connecting plate around arrangement, the side seal (5)Middle part is provided with inside semi-elliptical recess, convex stick(51)It is arranged in spliced recess, the side seal closes connection Plate(5)External vertical uniform equipped with High-strength bolt hole(52), the multiple arcs hollow structure head and the tail are by being arranged in height Strength bolt hole(52)Interior high-strength bolt is fixed and convex stick(51)Longitudinally connected formation annular;
The hollow space of the arc hollow structure is by multiple combined steel pipes(4), multiple composite steel tubes(6)With it is multiple anti-extrusion Closely knit small steel pipe(7)Alternately filling composition, the combined steel pipe(4)By steel pipe(41)Fill multiple minor-diameter steel-tubes(42)Group At composite steel tube(6)By steel pipe(41)Filled and process aluminium(62)Composition;With filling out in the hollow space of the arc hollow structure Fill sand(3)Fill combined steel pipe(4), composite steel tube(6)With anti-extrusion closely knit small steel pipe(7)Gap section in addition.
2. a kind of protective device for circular-sectioned pier explosion-and-knock resistant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in institute Matcoveredn is set on the outside of the arc hollow structure stated(1), the protective layer(1)With underseal closing plate(11)Outer edge is concordant.
3. a kind of protective device for circular-sectioned pier explosion-and-knock resistant according to claim 2, which is characterized in that described Protective layer(1)It is formed using C20-C30 concrete castings.
4. a kind of protective device for circular-sectioned pier explosion-and-knock resistant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described External cambered plate(2), built-in cambered plate(8)Connecting plate is closed with side seal(5)It is all made of the hot rolling Q345R steel that wall thickness is more than 3mm Material, underseal closing plate(11)It is more than the hot rolling Q345R steel of 10mm using wall thickness.
5. a kind of protective device for circular-sectioned pier explosion-and-knock resistant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described Four arc hollow structures head and the tail by being arranged in High-strength bolt hole(52)Interior high-strength bolt is fixed and convex stick(51)It is vertical Annular is formed to connection.
6. a kind of protective device for circular-sectioned pier explosion-and-knock resistant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described Steel pipe(41)Outer diameter be minor-diameter steel-tube(42)2.5 times of internal diameter, the anti-extrusion closely knit small steel pipe(7)Internal diameter with Minor-diameter steel-tube(42)Internal diameter it is identical, the built-in cambered plate(8)Outer diameter be steel pipe(41)4 times of outer diameter, it is described outer Set cambered plate(2)Internal diameter be built-in cambered plate(8)1.5 times of outer diameter.
7. a kind of protective device for circular-sectioned pier explosion-and-knock resistant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described Minor-diameter steel-tube(42)Quantity >=3.
8. a kind of protective device for circular-sectioned pier explosion-and-knock resistant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that can be with Foamed aluminium is substituted with porous polymer materials(62), the porous polymer materials are hard porous polyurethane.
9. a kind of protective device for circular-sectioned pier explosion-and-knock resistant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described Foamed aluminium(62)Use the fine aluminium of yield strength 51-53Mpa to be made, cell size 2-3mm, relative density 0.4-0.5, Porosity is 68%-78%.
10. a kind of protective device for circular-sectioned pier explosion-and-knock resistant according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute The filling sand stated(3)The sand in:Grain size is the sandstone of 0.25-0.5mm, and fineness modulus is between 2.3-2.8.
CN201721833015.1U 2017-12-25 2017-12-25 A kind of protective device for circular-sectioned pier explosion-and-knock resistant Expired - Fee Related CN207700042U (en)

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CN201721833015.1U CN207700042U (en) 2017-12-25 2017-12-25 A kind of protective device for circular-sectioned pier explosion-and-knock resistant

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109235330A (en) * 2018-09-21 2019-01-18 国家电网有限公司 A kind of convenient Anti-bumping protection pier
CN110905361A (en) * 2019-11-08 2020-03-24 清华大学 One-way open-type protective door based on periodic material
CN112647408A (en) * 2020-12-26 2021-04-13 北京工业大学 Modularized flexible pier anti-collision device
CN115092311A (en) * 2022-07-12 2022-09-23 哈尔滨工程大学 Protective structure for resisting explosion impact under water

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109235330A (en) * 2018-09-21 2019-01-18 国家电网有限公司 A kind of convenient Anti-bumping protection pier
CN110905361A (en) * 2019-11-08 2020-03-24 清华大学 One-way open-type protective door based on periodic material
CN110905361B (en) * 2019-11-08 2021-01-12 清华大学 One-way open-type protective door based on periodic material
CN112647408A (en) * 2020-12-26 2021-04-13 北京工业大学 Modularized flexible pier anti-collision device
CN112647408B (en) * 2020-12-26 2022-07-22 北京工业大学 Modularized flexible pier anti-collision device
CN115092311A (en) * 2022-07-12 2022-09-23 哈尔滨工程大学 Protective structure for resisting explosion impact under water

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Granted publication date: 20180807

Termination date: 20201225