CN115090779B - Metal shell stamping equipment for developing thermometer in industrial furnace - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of machining auxiliary devices, in particular to metal shell stamping equipment for developing a thermometer in an industrial furnace, which comprises a bottom plate and a fixed shaft, wherein the fixed shaft is rotatably arranged on the bottom plate, the top end of the fixed shaft is fixedly provided with a connecting plate, the connecting plate is provided with a clamping mechanism, the clamping mechanism consists of a first clamping assembly and a second clamping assembly, the first clamping assembly and the second clamping assembly are symmetrically arranged, and the metal shell stamping equipment also comprises a guide cylinder, and the guide cylinder is fixedly arranged above the bottom plate; be provided with stamping mechanism on the bottom plate, stamping mechanism still includes the second cylinder, and second cylinder output is provided with the flexible axle of second, and the flexible axle of second is provided with stamping die in the fixed one end of second cylinder dorsad. According to the invention, the metal plate raw materials are automatically fed through mechanical means, the feeding continuity is higher, the placing positions of the metal plate raw materials are accurate, time and labor are saved, the labor intensity of workers is effectively reduced, and the safety and the working efficiency are improved.

Description

Metal shell stamping equipment for developing thermometer in industrial furnace

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of machining auxiliary devices, in particular to metal shell stamping equipment for developing a thermometer in an industrial furnace.

Background

The manufacturing of the metal shell required by the development of the thermometer in the industrial furnace is mostly completed through stamping of the metal plate, and in the stamping process of the metal plate, the metal plate is required to be placed on a designated station firstly, then the stamping die is controlled by the stamping equipment to punch the metal plate, at present, the metal plate is mostly fed manually in the stamping process, the manual feeding is time-consuming and labor-consuming, accidental injury is easy to occur, and after the metal plate is placed on the designated station, the position of the metal plate is required to be adjusted, so that the safety is poor, and the working efficiency is low.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention mainly aims to provide metal shell stamping equipment for developing a thermometer in an industrial furnace, so that the problems pointed out in the background art are effectively solved.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

the metal shell stamping equipment for developing the thermometer in the industrial furnace comprises a bottom plate and a fixed shaft, wherein the fixed shaft is rotatably arranged on the bottom plate, a connecting plate is fixedly arranged at the top end of the fixed shaft, a clamping mechanism is arranged on the connecting plate and used for clamping a metal plate, the clamping mechanism consists of a first clamping assembly and a second clamping assembly, the first clamping assembly and the second clamping assembly are symmetrically arranged, and the metal shell stamping equipment further comprises a guide cylinder which is fixedly arranged above the bottom plate;

be provided with stamping mechanism on the bottom plate, stamping mechanism still includes the second cylinder, and second cylinder output is provided with the flexible axle of second, and the flexible axle of second is provided with stamping die in the fixed one end of second cylinder dorsad.

Further, the clamping mechanism comprises a moving plate, four elastic loop bars are arranged between the moving plate and the connecting plate, a first cylinder is arranged on the end face of the connecting plate, on which the elastic loop bars are arranged, the output end of the first cylinder is provided with a first telescopic shaft, wherein the moving plate is fixedly sleeved on the first telescopic shaft, one end of the first telescopic shaft, which is far away from the first cylinder, is provided with a support plate, fixing plates are longitudinally and symmetrically arranged on the support plate, and a rotating plate is rotationally arranged between the two fixing plates;

the first clamping assembly and the second clamping assembly are both slidably mounted on the moving plate, and are linked through the rotating plate to perform relative or opposite movement;

the rotating plate is coaxially provided with a linkage gear, the connecting plate is provided with a bracket, one end of the bracket, which is far away from the connecting plate, is fixedly provided with a rack, and the linkage gear is meshed with the rack.

Further, the first clamping assembly comprises a first sliding sleeve, the first sliding sleeve is slidably mounted on the moving plate, a first guide column is arranged at the top end of the rotating plate and slidably mounted on the first sliding sleeve, a first auxiliary plate is arranged at one end, far away from the moving plate, of the first sliding sleeve, and a first clamping plate is arranged on the first auxiliary plate;

the second clamping assembly comprises a second sliding sleeve, the second sliding sleeve is slidably mounted on the moving plate, a second guide column is arranged at the bottom end of the rotating plate and slidably mounted on the second sliding sleeve, a second auxiliary plate is arranged at one end, far away from the moving plate, of the second sliding sleeve, and a second clamping plate is arranged on the second auxiliary plate;

the first guide column and the second guide column are arranged in a vertically staggered mode, and the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are located in the same horizontal plane.

Further, the stamping mechanism comprises a platform, the platform is arranged on the bottom plate, stamping holes are formed in the platform, four upright posts are arranged between the platform and the bottom plate, a supporting plate is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate, a transverse plate is arranged at the top end of the supporting plate, a second air cylinder is arranged at the top end of the transverse plate, and a second telescopic shaft penetrates through the transverse plate in a sliding mode.

Further, a stabilizing frame is arranged between the guide cylinder and the bottom plate, a supporting plate is arranged below the guide cylinder, and a base is arranged between the supporting plate and the bottom plate.

Further, a first sliding hole and a second sliding hole are formed in the moving plate, a first limiting column and a second limiting column are fixedly arranged in the first sliding hole and the second sliding hole respectively, a first sliding block and a second sliding block are sleeved on the first limiting column and the second limiting column respectively in a sliding mode, the first sliding sleeve is installed on the first sliding block, and the second sliding sleeve is installed on the second sliding block.

Further, a motor is fixedly arranged at the top end of the bottom plate, the motor is arranged at the bottom end of the bottom plate, a transmission shaft is arranged at the output end of the top of the motor and penetrates through the bottom plate in a rotating mode, a transmission gear is arranged at one end, far away from the motor, of the transmission shaft, a circular plate is fixedly sleeved on the fixed shaft, a toothed structure is arranged on the outer wall of the circumference of the circular plate, and the transmission gear is meshed with the toothed structure of the circular plate;

wherein, the plectrum top is circumference form evenly to be provided with a plurality of branches, is provided with the plectrum on the fixed plate.

Further, arc clamping grooves are formed in the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate.

After the technical scheme is adopted, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the metal plate raw materials are firstly conveyed through the guide cylinder, then the first clamping assembly and the second clamping assembly in the clamping mechanism clamp the metal plate raw materials in the guide cylinder, after the metal plate raw materials are clamped, the connecting plate is driven to rotate through the fixing shaft, the connecting plate drives the clamping mechanism to rotate 180 degrees, after the clamping mechanism rotates 180 degrees, the clamped metal plate raw materials are placed on a station of the stamping mechanism, the stamping die is driven to stamp the metal plate raw materials through the second cylinder, a worker only needs to take down a finished product after stamping, automatic feeding is carried out on the metal plate raw materials through a mechanical means, the feeding continuity is high, the placing position of the metal plate raw materials is accurate, time and labor are saved, the labor intensity of the worker is effectively relieved, and the safety and the working efficiency are improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort to those skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a left front corner downward squint structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the right front corner downward squint structure of the present invention in a front cross-sectional view;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a part of the structure of the present invention with the right front bottom angle obliquely upward;

FIG. 4 is a schematic enlarged view of the partial structure of the present invention with the right front corner angled downward;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the partial structure of FIG. 1A in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of a partial structure at B in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

reference numerals: 1. a bottom plate; 2. a fixed shaft; 3. a connecting plate; 4. a moving plate; 5. an elastic loop bar; 6. a first cylinder; 7. a first telescopic shaft; 8. a support plate; 9. a fixing plate; 10. a rotating plate; 11. a linkage gear; 12. a bracket; 13. a rack; 14. a first sliding sleeve; 15. a first guide post; 16. a first auxiliary plate; 17. a first clamping plate; 18. the second sliding sleeve; 19. a second guide post; 20. a second auxiliary plate; 21. a second clamping plate; 22. a platform; 23. punching a hole; 24. a column; 25. a support plate; 26. a cross plate; 27. a second cylinder; 28. a second telescopic shaft; 29. stamping die; 30. a guide cylinder; 31. a stabilizing rack; 32. a supporting plate; 33. a base; 34. a first limit post; 35. the second limit column; 36. a first slider; 37. a second slider; 38. a motor; 39. a transmission shaft; 40. a circular plate; 41. a transmission gear; 42. a support rod; 43. a pulling piece; 44. an arc-shaped clamping groove.

Description of the embodiments

The following describes in further detail the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

The metal shell stamping equipment for developing the thermometer in the industrial furnace has the advantages that the installation mode, the connection mode or the setting mode of all the components are common mechanical modes, and the specific structure, the model and the coefficient index of all the components are self-contained technologies, so long as the beneficial effects can be achieved, and redundant description is omitted.

The term "about and about, front and rear, inside and outside, and vertical and horizontal" and other terms of orientation included in the term of the metal housing stamping apparatus for the development of a thermometer in an industrial furnace of the present invention, unless otherwise stated, merely represent orientations of the term in a conventional use state or are commonly understood by those skilled in the art, and should not be construed as limitations on the term, while the terms of the numbers "first", "second" and "third" and the like do not represent specific numbers and sequences, merely for distinction of names, and the terms "comprising", "comprises" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or apparatus that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements that are not explicitly listed, or also elements inherent to such process, method, article or apparatus.

As shown in fig. 1-6, a metal shell stamping device for developing a thermometer in an industrial furnace comprises a bottom plate 1 and a fixed shaft 2, wherein the fixed shaft 2 is rotatably arranged on the bottom plate 1, a connecting plate 3 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the fixed shaft 2, a clamping mechanism is arranged on the connecting plate 3 and is used for clamping a metal plate, the clamping mechanism consists of a first clamping assembly and a second clamping assembly, the first clamping assembly and the second clamping assembly are symmetrically arranged, the metal shell stamping device further comprises a guide cylinder 30, and the guide cylinder 30 is fixedly arranged above the bottom plate 1; the bottom plate 1 is provided with a stamping mechanism, the stamping mechanism further comprises a second air cylinder 27, the output end of the second air cylinder 27 is provided with a second telescopic shaft 28, and one end, back to the second air cylinder 27, of the second telescopic shaft 28 is fixedly provided with a stamping die 29.

In the use, the metal sheet raw materials is carried through the guide cylinder at first, afterwards, the first clamping component and the second clamping component in the fixture carry out the centre gripping to the metal sheet raw materials in the guide cylinder, after the centre gripping metal sheet raw materials, drive the connecting plate through the fixed axle and rotate, the connecting plate drives the fixture and carries out 180 degrees rotations, after the fixture rotates 180 degrees, place the metal sheet raw materials that will be held on the station of stamping mechanism, drive stamping die through the second cylinder and carry out the punching press to the metal sheet raw materials, the staff only need take off the finished product that the punching press is accomplished can, carry out automatic feeding to the metal sheet raw materials through mechanical means, the material loading continuity is higher, and the position of putting of metal sheet raw materials is accurate, labour saving and time saving, the effectual intensity of labour that alleviates the staff, improve security and work efficiency.

As a preference of the above embodiment, the clamping mechanism includes a moving plate 4, four elastic loop bars 5 are disposed between the moving plate 4 and the connecting plate 3, a first air cylinder 6 is disposed on an end surface of the connecting plate 3 on which the elastic loop bars 5 are mounted, a first telescopic shaft 7 is disposed at an output end of the first air cylinder 6, wherein the moving plate 4 is fixedly sleeved on the first telescopic shaft 7, a support plate 8 is disposed at an end of the first telescopic shaft 7 far away from the first air cylinder 6, fixing plates 9 are longitudinally symmetrically disposed on the support plate 8, and a rotating plate 10 is rotatably disposed between the two fixing plates 9; the first clamping component and the second clamping component are both slidably mounted on the moving plate 4, and are linked through the rotating plate 10 to perform relative or opposite movement; the rotating plate 10 is coaxially provided with a linkage gear 11, the connecting plate 3 is provided with a bracket 12, one end of the bracket 12 far away from the connecting plate 3 is fixedly provided with a rack 13, and the linkage gear 11 is meshed with the rack 13.

In the use, four elastic loop bars 5 can stretch out and draw back in step, drive first telescopic shaft 7 through first cylinder 6 and stretch out and draw back, because movable plate 4 is fixed on first telescopic shaft 7, and back plate 8 is also fixed on first telescopic shaft 7, make back plate 8 and movable plate 4 remove along with first telescopic shaft 7 is synchronous, rotating plate 10 moves along with first telescopic shaft 7 together, and because linkage gear 11 and the coaxial installation of rotating plate 10, make the in-process of linkage gear 11 horizontal migration, because rack 13 is fixed with connecting plate 3, the in-process of linkage gear 11 horizontal migration, because rack 13's effect, make linkage gear 11 drive rotating plate 10 rotatory, because the rotation of rotating plate 10, make first clamping component and second clamping component do relative motion, and do the in-process of relative motion, first clamping component and second clamping component synchronous syntropy horizontal migration one end time later, accomplish the automatic clamping to the metal plate raw materials in the conveying mechanism, degree of automation is high, work efficiency is high.

As a preference of the above embodiment, the first clamping assembly includes a first sliding sleeve 14, the first sliding sleeve 14 is slidably mounted on the moving plate 4, a first guide post 15 is provided at the top end of the rotating plate 10, the first guide post 15 is slidably mounted on the first sliding sleeve 14, a first auxiliary plate 16 is provided at the end of the first sliding sleeve 14 away from the moving plate 4, and a first clamping plate 17 is provided on the first auxiliary plate 16; the second clamping assembly comprises a second sliding sleeve 18, the second sliding sleeve 18 is slidably mounted on the moving plate 4, a second guide post 19 is arranged at the bottom end of the rotating plate 10, the second guide post 19 is slidably mounted on the second sliding sleeve 18, a second auxiliary plate 20 is arranged at one end, away from the moving plate 4, of the second sliding sleeve 18, and a second clamping plate 21 is arranged on the second auxiliary plate 20; the first guide post 15 and the second guide post 19 are arranged in a vertically staggered manner, and the first clamping plate 17 and the second clamping plate 21 are located in the same horizontal plane.

In the use process, the rotating plate 10 drives the first guide post 15 and the second guide post 19 to rotate in the rotating process of the rotating plate 10, the rotating angle of the rotating plate 10 is always an acute angle in the clamping process of the first clamping assembly and the second clamping assembly on the metal plate raw materials, and in the synchronous rotating process of the first guide post 15 and the second guide post 19, the first guide post 15 and the second guide post 19 slide in the first sliding sleeve 14 and the second sliding sleeve 18 respectively, as the structures in the drawings 1, 5 and 6 show that the first sliding sleeve 14 and the second sliding sleeve 18 can do relative movement under the action of the first guide post 15 and the second guide post 19 respectively, the clamping of the metal plate raw materials is completed, and when the first sliding sleeve 14 and the second sliding sleeve 18 do back-to-back movement, the discharging of the metal plate is completed, the automatic operation is performed, and the working efficiency is high.

As a preferable example of the above embodiment, the punching mechanism includes a platform 22, the platform 22 is mounted on the base plate 1, punching holes 23 are provided on the platform 22, four upright posts 24 are provided between the platform 22 and the base plate 1, a support plate 25 is fixedly provided on the base plate 1, a cross plate 26 is provided on top of the support plate 25, a second cylinder 27 is mounted on top of the cross plate 26, and a second telescopic shaft 28 slides through the cross plate 26.

In the use process, the second cylinder 27 drives the stamping die 29 to move downwards through the second telescopic shaft 28, and the metal plate raw material is stamped and formed through the cooperation of the stamping die 29 and the platform 22.

As a preferable example of the above embodiment, a stabilizing frame 31 is provided between the guide cylinder 30 and the bottom plate 1, a pallet 32 is provided below the guide cylinder 30, and a base 33 is provided between the pallet 32 and the bottom plate 1.

In the use process, the metal plate raw materials are orderly arranged from top to bottom in the guide cylinder 30, the metal plate raw materials positioned at the lowest part fall on the supporting plate 32, and the metal plate raw materials on the supporting plate 32 can be clamped by the first clamping assembly and the second clamping assembly.

As a preferable example of the above embodiment, the moving plate 4 is provided with a first sliding hole and a second sliding hole, a first limiting post 34 and a second limiting post 35 are fixedly arranged in the first sliding hole and the second sliding hole, a first sliding block 36 and a second sliding block 37 are respectively sleeved on the first limiting post 34 and the second limiting post 35 in a sliding manner, the first sliding sleeve 14 is mounted on the first sliding block 36, and the second sliding sleeve 18 is mounted on the second sliding block 37.

In the use, first slider 36 and second slider 37 can slide along first spacing post 34 and second spacing post 35 respectively, can carry out spacing direction to first sliding sleeve 14 and second sliding sleeve 18, improves stability in use.

As a preference of the above embodiment, the top end of the base plate 1 is fixedly provided with a motor 38, the top output end of the motor 38 is provided with a transmission shaft 39, the transmission shaft 39 rotates to penetrate the base plate 1, one end of the transmission shaft 39 away from the motor 38 is provided with a transmission gear 41, a circular plate 40 is fixedly sleeved on the fixed shaft 2, the circumferential outer wall of the circular plate 40 is provided with a toothed structure, and the transmission gear 41 is meshed with the toothed structure of the circular plate 40; wherein, a plurality of struts 42 are uniformly arranged on the top end of the circular plate 40 in a circumferential shape, and a poking piece 43 is arranged on the fixed plate 9.

In the use, motor 38 drives drive gear 41 through transmission shaft 39 and rotates, and drive gear 41 drives plectane 40 and rotates, and plectane 40 drives a plurality of branches 42 and carries out continuous rotation, and after fixture accomplishes the centre gripping action to the sheet metal raw materials, plectrum 43 just moves between two adjacent branches 42 in a plurality of branches 42, drives connecting plate 3 and fixture whole through the rotation of plectane 40 and rotates 180 degrees, carries out the material loading to the sheet metal raw materials of centre gripping, and work efficiency is high.

Preferably, the first clamping plate 17 and the second clamping plate 21 are provided with arc-shaped clamping grooves 44.

During the use, both sides of the metal plate raw material can be clamped into the corresponding arc clamping grooves 44, so that the clamping of the metal plate raw material is more stable.

The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the scope of the invention.

Claims (4)

1. The metal shell stamping equipment for developing the thermometer in the industrial furnace is characterized by comprising a bottom plate (1) and a fixed shaft (2), wherein the fixed shaft (2) is rotatably arranged on the bottom plate (1), a connecting plate (3) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the fixed shaft (2), a clamping mechanism is arranged on the connecting plate (3) and used for clamping a metal plate, the clamping mechanism consists of a first clamping assembly and a second clamping assembly, the first clamping assembly and the second clamping assembly are symmetrically arranged, the metal shell stamping equipment further comprises a guide cylinder (30), and the guide cylinder (30) is fixedly arranged above the bottom plate (1);

a stamping mechanism is arranged on the bottom plate (1), the stamping mechanism also comprises a second air cylinder (27), a second telescopic shaft (28) is arranged at the output end of the second air cylinder (27), a stamping die (29) is fixedly arranged at one end of the second telescopic shaft (28) back to the second air cylinder (27),

the clamping mechanism comprises a moving plate (4), four elastic loop bars (5) are arranged between the moving plate (4) and a connecting plate (3), a first air cylinder (6) is arranged on the end face of the connecting plate (3) provided with the elastic loop bars (5), a first telescopic shaft (7) is arranged at the output end of the first air cylinder (6), the moving plate (4) is fixedly sleeved on the first telescopic shaft (7), a support plate (8) is arranged at one end, far away from the first air cylinder (6), of the first telescopic shaft (7), fixing plates (9) are longitudinally symmetrically arranged on the support plate (8), and a rotating plate (10) is rotatably arranged between the two fixing plates (9);

the first clamping component and the second clamping component are both slidably mounted on the moving plate (4), and are linked through the rotating plate (10) to perform relative or opposite movement;

a linkage gear (11) is coaxially arranged on the rotating plate (10), a bracket (12) is arranged on the connecting plate (3), a rack (13) is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the connecting plate (3), of the bracket (12), and the linkage gear (11) is meshed with the rack (13);

the first clamping assembly comprises a first sliding sleeve (14), the first sliding sleeve (14) is slidably mounted on the movable plate (4), a first guide column (15) is arranged at the top end of the rotary plate (10), the first guide column (15) is slidably mounted on the first sliding sleeve (14), a first auxiliary plate (16) is arranged at one end, far away from the movable plate (4), of the first sliding sleeve (14), and a first clamping plate (17) is arranged on the first auxiliary plate (16);

the second clamping assembly comprises a second sliding sleeve (18), the second sliding sleeve (18) is slidably mounted on the moving plate (4), a second guide column (19) is arranged at the bottom end of the rotating plate (10), the second guide column (19) is slidably mounted on the second sliding sleeve (18), a second auxiliary plate (20) is arranged at one end, far away from the moving plate (4), of the second sliding sleeve (18), and a second clamping plate (21) is arranged on the second auxiliary plate (20);

wherein the first guide column (15) and the second guide column (19) are arranged in a vertically staggered way, and the first clamping plate (17) and the second clamping plate (21) are positioned in the same horizontal plane;

a first sliding hole and a second sliding hole are formed in the moving plate (4), a first limiting column (34) and a second limiting column (35) are fixedly arranged in the first sliding hole and the second sliding hole respectively, a first sliding block (36) and a second sliding block (37) are sleeved on the first limiting column (34) and the second limiting column (35) in a sliding mode respectively, the first sliding sleeve (14) is installed on the first sliding block (36), and the second sliding sleeve (18) is installed on the second sliding block (37);

a motor (38) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the bottom plate (1), a transmission shaft (39) is arranged at the output end of the top of the motor (38), the transmission shaft (39) rotates to penetrate through the bottom plate (1), a transmission gear (41) is arranged at one end, far away from the motor (38), of the transmission shaft (39), a circular plate (40) is fixedly sleeved on the fixed shaft (2), a toothed structure is arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the circular plate (40), and the transmission gear (41) is meshed with the toothed structure of the circular plate (40);

wherein, a plurality of struts (42) are uniformly arranged on the top end of the circular plate (40) in a circumferential shape, and a poking piece (43) is arranged on the fixed plate (9).

2. The stamping equipment for the metal shell for developing the thermometer in the industrial furnace according to claim 1, wherein the stamping mechanism comprises a platform (22), the platform (22) is arranged on the bottom plate (1), stamping holes (23) are formed in the platform (22), four upright posts (24) are arranged between the platform (22) and the bottom plate (1), a supporting plate (25) is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate (1), a transverse plate (26) is arranged at the top end of the supporting plate (25), a second air cylinder (27) is arranged at the top end of the transverse plate (26), and a second telescopic shaft (28) penetrates through the transverse plate (26) in a sliding mode.

3. The stamping equipment for the metal shell for developing the thermometer in the industrial furnace according to claim 1, wherein a stabilizing frame (31) is arranged between the guide cylinder (30) and the bottom plate (1), a supporting plate (32) is arranged below the guide cylinder (30), and a base (33) is arranged between the supporting plate (32) and the bottom plate (1).

4. The stamping equipment for the metal shell for developing the thermometer in the industrial furnace according to claim 1, wherein the first clamping plate (17) and the second clamping plate (21) are provided with arc clamping grooves (44).

Images