CN115090509A

CN115090509A - Multifunctional screening and air-drying equipment for processing medlar and use method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN115090509A
Application number: CN202210895980.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 开建荣; 王彩艳; 李彩虹; 杨春霞; 牛艳; 王晓菁; 王芳; 刘霞; 杨静
Original assignee: Ningxia Institute of Quality Standards and Testing Technology for Agro Products of Ningxia Agricultural Product Quality Monitoring Center
Current assignee: Ningxia Institute of Quality Standards and Testing Technology for Agro Products of Ningxia Agricultural Product Quality Monitoring Center
Priority date: 2022-08-01
Filing date: 2022-08-01
Publication date: 2022-09-23
Anticipated expiration: 2042-08-01
Also published as: CN115090509B

Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional screening and air-drying device for processing medlar, which comprises an outer barrel, wherein an annular plate is arranged at the upper end of the outer barrel, an annular groove is formed in the outer barrel, a sliding block which is arranged in a sliding manner with the annular groove is fixed on the annular plate, a linkage gear is fixedly wrapped on the annular plate, a first motor is fixed on the outer barrel, a driving gear which is meshed with the linkage gear is fixed on a rotating shaft of the first motor, a net barrel is fixedly embedded in the annular plate, a net plate is hinged to the lower end of the net barrel, and the opening and closing positions of the net plate and the net barrel are opened and closed through a door lock catch. According to the invention, the medlar can be stored by matching the net barrel with the net plate, then the annular plate drives the net barrel to rotate, so that the particle impurities in the medlar can be centrifugally screened, and meanwhile, the medlar can be stirred and conveyed upwards by the spiral plate, so that the stirring effect during screening of the medlar can be realized.

Description

Multifunctional screening and air-drying equipment for processing medlar and use method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medlar processing, in particular to multifunctional screening and air-drying equipment for medlar processing and a use method thereof.

Background

The medlar has various health care effects, is a dual-purpose food approved by the Ministry of health, is beneficial to health when being eaten in a proper amount, and has the effects of clearing liver and improving vision when being matched with the chrysanthemum medlar tea.

According to the license notice number CN209802028U, the washing-free wolfberry drying device comprises a drying box, a plurality of supporting upright posts are fixedly arranged on the bottom end face of the drying box, a feeding hopper is arranged in the middle of the upper end face of the drying box, a lapping ring is fixedly arranged in the middle of the feeding hopper and is lapped at an opening above the drying box, a first feeding drying device is arranged on the right side of the feeding hopper on the upper end face of the drying box, a second feeding drying device is arranged on the left side of the feeding hopper in the drying box, an air drying cylinder is arranged below the feeding hopper in the drying box, a discharging pipe is arranged on the left end face of the drying box, the washing-free wolfberry drying device is simple in structure and clear and understandable in structure, the wolfberry is subjected to hot air drying in the feeding hopper through the first feeding drying device and the second feeding drying device, and then is subjected to hot air drying in the air drying cylinder in the air drying box through the plurality of air drying devices, and the drying effect is obvious due to triple drying, high drying efficiency and safety and reliability.

Simultaneously, according to the novel matrimony vine air-dry device of authorized notice No. CN214120603U, when air-drying to the matrimony vine to at present, only put the matrimony vine on ventilative separating the net and carry out the sunning of ventilating, the air-dry time is longer, and efficiency is slow, influences the treatment effeciency of matrimony vine, brings inconvenient problem for matrimony vine processing work. The following scheme is proposed at present, and it includes the air-drying box, the top of air-drying box is fixed with the feeder hopper, and the inner wall sliding connection of air-drying box has the lifter plate, and the inside rotation of lifter plate is connected with a net section of thick bamboo. According to the invention, through the reciprocating lifting type rotating mechanism, after the double-shaft motor is started, and under the linkage and matching of a plurality of components, the lifting plate can realize the self-rotation of the net cylinder while lifting in a reciprocating manner, so that batches of medlar in the net cylinder can be well dispersed, the accumulation of medlar is avoided, the air drying operation of medlar is facilitated, and the efficiency of medlar in air drying is greatly improved.

Matrimony vine adds man-hour, needs screen it, then through the air-dry effect, makes its crust fold, can obtain the dry wolfberry fruit of conventional sale through insolating again, but if the air-dry process adopts natural air-drying, then can greatly increased when air-drying, simultaneously, the air-dry process still receives humidity temperature's influence easily, and time and air current circulation speed can't be the accuse.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide multifunctional screening and air-drying equipment for processing medlar and a use method thereof, so as to solve the problem of improving the air-drying effect of the medlar.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a multi-functional matrimony vine processing is with screening air-dry equipment, includes the urceolus, the upper end of urceolus is provided with the annular slab, be provided with the ring channel on the urceolus, be fixed with the slider that slides the setting with the ring channel on the annular slab, it has linkage gear to fix the parcel on the annular slab, be fixed with first motor on the urceolus, be fixed with the drive gear who sets up with linkage gear engagement in the pivot of first motor, it has a net section of thick bamboo to fix the embedding on the annular slab, the lower extreme of a net section of thick bamboo articulates there is the otter board, the otter board sets up with the switching position passing gate hasp switching of a net section of thick bamboo.

Preferably, a box body is fixed on the inner wall of the outer barrel, and a filter screen is fixed at the opening position of the box body, so that particle impurities filtered by the Chinese wolfberry can be prevented from entering the box body.

Preferably, the number of the box bodies is five, and the box bodies are uniformly distributed, so that the stability of air flow conveyed from all directions is ensured.

Preferably, a second motor is fixed on the inner wall of the box body, blades are fixed on a rotating shaft of the second motor, air flow can be generated, and air drying processing of the medlar is achieved.

Preferably, a support table is fixed on the outer cylinder, a rod sleeve is fixed on the support table, and a support frame is inserted into the rod sleeve to ensure the stability of support of the third motor and the cylinder body.

Preferably, be fixed with the third motor on the support frame, be fixed with the drive shaft through the shaft coupling in the pivot of third motor, the winding has the flight on the drive shaft, can realize an effect of upwards auger delivery, realizes the stirring to the matrimony vine.

Preferably, the annular plate is covered with a cover plate, and a built-in sleeve which is sleeved with the driving shaft in a sliding manner is fixedly embedded in the cover plate, so that the cover plate can slide stably up and down.

Preferably, a cylinder body is fixed on the support frame, a piston rod of the cylinder body is fixedly connected with a cover plate, and the cover plate covers the net barrel, so that the situation that the Chinese wolfberry flies out during centrifugal screening is avoided.

Preferably, the support frame is provided with a built-in groove, a bayonet lock is sleeved in the built-in groove in a sliding mode, the bayonet lock is connected with the built-in groove through a spring, a through hole is formed in the rod sleeve, and the bayonet lock and the through hole are arranged in an inserted mode in a sliding mode, so that the support frame structure can be conveniently mounted and dismounted.

Preferably, the use method of the medlar screening and air-drying equipment is as follows:

the first step is as follows: the medlar is poured into the net cylinder, then the cylinder body is started, the piston rod of the cylinder body pushes the cover plate to move downwards to cover the net cylinder, and the sealing is realized;

the second step is that: the power supply of the three motors is switched on, the first motor drives the driving gear to rotate, so that the driving gear is meshed with the linkage gear to rotate, the annular plate drives the net drum to rotate, centrifugal screening is realized, and the sliding block rotates in the annular groove, so that the net drum can stably rotate;

the third step: the second motor drives the blades to rotate to generate air flow, so that the medlar can be dried continuously;

the fourth step: the third motor rotates, so that the driving shaft can drive the spiral plate to rotate, the medlar is conveyed upwards and turned over, and the uniformity of medlar screening and air drying is ensured;

the fifth step: after the air drying is finished, the screen plate is opened through the door lock catch, and the processed medlar materials can be obtained.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, the medlar can be stored by matching the net barrel with the net plate, then the annular plate drives the net barrel to rotate, so that the particle impurities in the medlar can be centrifugally screened, and meanwhile, the medlar can be stirred and conveyed upwards by the spiral plate, so that the stirring effect during screening of the medlar can be realized.

2. According to the invention, the blades generate air flow, so that the medlar can be continuously air-dried, the air drying processing effect of wrinkles on the surface of the medlar is further realized, the efficiency is higher compared with natural air drying, and the medlar with particle impurities or smaller volume can be synchronously screened.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the annular groove of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the distribution of the case of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at a.

In the figure: 1. an outer cylinder; 11. an annular plate; 12. an annular groove; 13. a slider; 14. a linkage gear; 15. a first motor; 16. a drive gear; 17. a net drum; 18. a screen plate; 2. a box body; 21. filtering with a screen; 22. a second motor; 23. a blade; 3. a support table; 31. a rod sleeve; 32. a support frame; 33. a third motor; 34. a drive shaft; 35. a spiral sheet; 4. a cover plate; 41. a built-in sleeve; 42. a cylinder body; 5. a built-in groove; 51. a bayonet lock; 52. a spring; 53. and a through hole.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example I

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a multifunctional screening and air-drying device for processing medlar comprises an outer barrel 1, an annular plate 11 is arranged at the upper end of the outer barrel 1, an annular groove 12 is arranged on the outer barrel 1, a sliding block 13 arranged in a sliding manner with the annular groove 12 is fixed on the annular plate 11, a linkage gear 14 is fixedly wrapped on the annular plate 11, a first motor 15 is fixed on the outer barrel 1, a driving gear 16 meshed with the linkage gear 14 is fixed on a rotating shaft of the first motor 15, a net barrel 17 is fixed on the annular plate 11, a net plate 18 is hinged to the lower end of the net barrel 17, and the opening and closing positions of the net plate 18 and the net barrel 17 are opened and closed through a door lock catch.

Referring to fig. 1, a box body 2 is fixed on the inner wall of an outer cylinder 1, and a filter screen 21 is fixed at the opening position of the box body 2, so that particle impurities filtered by medlar are prevented from entering the box body 2.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the number of the boxes 2 is five, and the boxes are uniformly distributed to ensure the stability of the air flow transmitted from each direction.

Referring to fig. 1, a second motor 22 is fixed on the inner wall of the box 2, and a rotating shaft of the second motor 22 is fixed with a blade 23, which can generate air flow to dry the medlar.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a support table 3 is fixed on the outer cylinder 1, a rod sleeve 31 is fixed on the support table 3, and a support frame 32 is inserted into the rod sleeve 31 to ensure stable support of the third motor 33 and the cylinder 42.

Referring to fig. 1, a third motor 33 is fixed on the support frame 32, a driving shaft 34 is fixed on a rotating shaft of the third motor 33 through a coupling, and a spiral sheet 35 is wound on the driving shaft 34, so that an upward spiral conveying effect can be realized, and the medlar can be turned over.

In use, the present embodiment: the first motor 15, the second motor 22 and the third motor 33 are all of a stepping type and are respectively connected with an indoor 220V power strip through a wire plug in a plugging mode for electrifying.

Example II

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in this embodiment, as further described in embodiment 1, the screening and air-drying apparatus for processing the multi-functional medlar comprises an outer cylinder 1, an annular plate 11 is disposed at an upper end of the outer cylinder 1, an annular groove 12 is disposed on the outer cylinder 1, a slider 13 slidably disposed with the annular groove 12 is fixed on the annular plate 11, a linkage gear 14 is fixedly wrapped on the annular plate 11, a first motor 15 is fixed on the outer cylinder 1, a driving gear 16 engaged with the linkage gear 14 is fixed on a rotating shaft of the first motor 15, a net cylinder 17 is fixedly embedded on the annular plate 11, a net plate 18 is hinged to a lower end of the net cylinder 17, and an opening and closing position of the net plate 18 and the opening and closing position of the net cylinder 17 are opened and closed by a door lock.

Referring to fig. 1, the annular plate 11 is covered with a cover plate 4, and an embedded sleeve 41 slidably sleeved with the driving shaft 34 is fixedly embedded in the cover plate 4 to ensure that the cover plate 4 slides up and down stably.

Referring to fig. 1, a cylinder 42 is fixed on the supporting frame 32, a piston rod of the cylinder 42 is fixedly connected with a cover plate 4, and the cover plate 4 covers the net drum 17, so that the situation that the Chinese wolfberry flies out during centrifugal sieving is avoided.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the supporting frame 32 is provided with an internal groove 5, a bayonet 51 is slidably sleeved in the internal groove 5, the bayonet 51 is connected with the internal groove 5 through a spring 52, the rod sleeve 31 is provided with a through hole 53, and the bayonet 51 and the through hole 53 are slidably inserted into each other, so that the supporting frame 32 is convenient to mount and dismount.

This embodiment is used: the cylinder body 42 is a hydraulic cylinder, the thrust is stable, and the stroke is long enough;

when the support frame 32 needs to be removed, the bayonet 51 is pressed to compress the spring 52 and enter the built-in groove 5, so that the bayonet is separated from the through hole 53, and the separation of the support frame 32 and the rod sleeve 31 is completed.

Example III

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in the present embodiment, for further description of other embodiments, a multifunctional screening and air-drying apparatus for processing lycium barbarum includes an outer cylinder 1, an annular plate 11 is disposed at an upper end of the outer cylinder 1, an annular groove 12 is disposed on the outer cylinder 1, a slider 13 slidably disposed with the annular groove 12 is fixed on the annular plate 11, a linkage gear 14 is fixedly wrapped on the annular plate 11, a first motor 15 is fixed on the outer cylinder 1, a driving gear 16 engaged with the linkage gear 14 is fixed on a rotating shaft of the first motor 15, a net cylinder 17 is fixed on the annular plate 11, a net plate 18 is hinged to a lower end of the net cylinder 17, and an opening and closing position of the net plate 18 and the net cylinder 17 is opened and closed by a door lock.

Referring to fig. 1, a second motor 22 is fixed on the inner wall of the box body 2, and blades 23 are fixed on a rotating shaft of the second motor 22, so that air flow can be generated to realize air drying processing of the medlar.

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, the medlar screening and air drying device is used as follows:

the first step is as follows: the medlar is poured into the net cylinder 17, then the cylinder body 42 is started, the piston rod of the cylinder body pushes the cover plate 4 to move downwards to cover the net cylinder 17, and the sealing is realized;

the second step is that: the power supply of the three motors is switched on, the first motor 15 drives the driving gear 16 to rotate, so that the driving gear is meshed with the linkage gear 14 to rotate, the annular plate 11 drives the net drum 17 to rotate, centrifugal screening is realized, and the sliding block 13 rotates in the annular groove 12, so that the net drum 17 can stably rotate;

the third step: the second motor 22 drives the blades 23 to rotate, so that air flow is generated, and the medlar can be dried continuously;

the fourth step: the third motor 33 rotates, so that the driving shaft 34 can drive the spiral piece 35 to rotate, the medlar is conveyed upwards and turned over, and the uniformity of medlar screening and air drying is ensured;

the fifth step: after the air drying is finished, the screen plate 18 is opened through the door lock catch, and the processed medlar materials can be obtained.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional matrimony vine processing is with screening air-dry equipment, includes urceolus (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a net drum, including urceolus (1), the upper end of urceolus (1) is provided with annular plate (11), be provided with ring channel (12) on urceolus (1), be fixed with slider (13) that slide to set up with ring channel (12) on annular plate (11), the fixed parcel has linkage gear (14) on annular plate (11), be fixed with first motor (15) on urceolus (1), be fixed with drive gear (16) that set up with linkage gear (14) meshing in the pivot of first motor (15), the fixed embedding has a net section of thick bamboo (17) on annular plate (11), the lower extreme of net section of thick bamboo (17) articulates there is otter board (18), otter board (18) and the switching position of net section of thick bamboo (17) set up through the door hasp switching.

2. The multifunctional screening and air-drying equipment for processing medlar according to claim 1, wherein: a box body (2) is fixed on the inner wall of the outer barrel (1), and a filter screen (21) is fixed at the opening position of the box body (2).

3. The multifunctional screening and air-drying equipment for processing the medlar according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: the number of the box bodies (2) is five, and the box bodies are uniformly distributed.

4. The multifunctional screening and air-drying equipment for processing medlar according to claim 3, wherein: a second motor (22) is fixed on the inner wall of the box body (2), and a blade (23) is fixed on a rotating shaft of the second motor (22).

5. The multifunctional screening and air-drying equipment for processing medlar according to claim 1, wherein: a supporting table (3) is fixed on the outer cylinder (1), a rod sleeve (31) is fixed on the supporting table (3), and a supporting frame (32) is inserted into the rod sleeve (31).

6. The multifunctional screening and air-drying equipment for processing medlar according to claim 5, wherein: a third motor (33) is fixed on the support frame (32), a driving shaft (34) is fixed on a rotating shaft of the third motor (33) through a coupler, and a spiral sheet (35) is wound on the driving shaft (34).

7. The multifunctional screening and air-drying equipment for processing medlar according to claim 1, wherein: the annular plate (11) is covered with a cover plate (4), and a built-in sleeve (41) which is sleeved with the driving shaft (34) in a sliding manner is fixedly embedded in the cover plate (4).

8. The multifunctional screening and air-drying equipment for processing medlar according to claim 5, wherein: a cylinder body (42) is fixed on the supporting frame (32), and a piston rod of the cylinder body (42) is fixedly connected with the cover plate (4).

9. The multifunctional screening and air-drying equipment for processing medlar according to claim 8, wherein: the support frame (32) is provided with a built-in groove (5), a bayonet (51) is sleeved in the built-in groove (5) in a sliding mode, the bayonet (51) is connected with the built-in groove (5) through a spring (52), a through hole (53) is formed in the rod sleeve (31), and the bayonet (51) and the through hole (53) are arranged in a sliding insertion mode.

10. The multifunctional screening and air-drying equipment for processing medlar and the use method thereof according to claim 1, wherein the equipment comprises: the application method of the medlar screening and air drying equipment comprises the following steps:

the first step is as follows: the medlar is poured into the net cylinder (17), then the cylinder body (42) is started, the piston rod of the cylinder body pushes the cover plate (4) to move downwards to cover the net cylinder (17), and the sealing is realized;

the second step is that: the power supply of the three motors is switched on, the first motor (15) drives the driving gear (16) to rotate, so that the driving gear is meshed with the linkage gear (14) to rotate, the annular plate (11) drives the net drum (17) to rotate, centrifugal screening is realized, and the sliding block (13) rotates in the annular groove (12), so that the net drum (17) can stably rotate;

the third step: the second motor (22) drives the blades (23) to rotate to generate air flow, so that the medlar can be dried continuously;

the fourth step: the third motor (33) rotates, so that the driving shaft (34) can drive the spiral piece (35) to rotate, the medlar is conveyed upwards and turned over, and the uniformity of medlar screening and air drying is ensured;

the fifth step: after the air drying is finished, the screen plate (18) is opened through the door lock catch, and the treated medlar materials can be obtained.