Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides river water quality restoration equipment based on water ecological protection.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme that the river water quality restoration device based on water ecological protection comprises a buoyancy bracket and a filtering unit, wherein the buoyancy bracket is in an elliptical ring shape, four connecting frames are fixedly arranged on the inner annular wall of the buoyancy bracket, the connecting frames are symmetrically arranged in pairs, and one end of each connecting frame, which is far away from the inner annular wall of the buoyancy bracket, is provided with a connecting slot;
The filtering unit consists of a top plate, a bottom plate, fixing rods, moving rods and filtering belts, wherein the fixing rods are provided with four moving grooves which are in linear distribution and are fixedly arranged between the top plate and the bottom plate, the moving grooves on the top plate are in one-to-one correspondence with the moving grooves on the bottom plate, the moving rods are provided with a plurality of moving grooves and are in one-to-one correspondence with the moving grooves, and the moving rods are in sliding connection with the corresponding moving grooves;
The movable rod on the top plate and the movable rod on the bottom plate are respectively provided with a plurality of linearly distributed inserting grooves at one side close to each other, positive magnets are fixedly arranged in the movable rods and below the corresponding inserting grooves, the filtering belts are vertically and parallelly distributed, a plurality of linearly distributed connecting ropes are fixedly arranged at the top and the bottom of each filtering belt, an inserting block is fixedly arranged at one end of each connecting rope, far away from the filtering belt, a negative magnet is fixedly arranged in each inserting block, and the installing positions of the inserting blocks are in one-to-one correspondence with the arranging positions of the inserting grooves and are mutually inserted;
The top of roof fixed mounting has four connection inserts, the mounted position of connection insert respectively with four connection slot's the position of seting up one-to-one, the connection insert is close to the one end of the connection slot that corresponds the setting and all extends the roof and peg graft with the connection slot that corresponds the setting.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a plurality of linkage rods which are linearly distributed are arranged on two sides of the top plate and the bottom plate, the distribution positions of the linkage rods are respectively in one-to-one correspondence with the distribution positions of the moving grooves, two cross rods are fixedly arranged on one sides of the linkage rods, which are close to the top plate and the bottom plate, of the linkage rods, one ends of the cross rods, which are far away from the linkage rods, respectively penetrate through the top plate and the bottom plate and extend into the moving grooves which are correspondingly arranged, one ends of the cross rods, which extend into the moving grooves, are fixedly arranged on the moving rods which are correspondingly arranged, pressing springs are sleeved outside the cross rods and are positioned in the moving grooves, and two ends of the pressing springs are respectively fixedly arranged on the moving rods and the inner walls of the moving grooves.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the top of the linkage rod is higher than the top of the top plate, two thrust plates distributed in a staggered way are arranged above the top plate, a plurality of thrust rods distributed in a linear way are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the thrust plates, the installation positions of the two thrust rods on the thrust plates are distributed in a staggered way, the installation directions of the two thrust rods on the thrust plates are opposite to each other, one end of the thrust rod, which is far away from the thrust plate, is fixedly connected with the top of the linkage rod which is correspondingly arranged, four support rods which are symmetrically arranged are fixedly arranged at the top of the top plate, an X-shaped structure installation support is fixedly arranged at the top of the four support rods, a connecting shaft is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the installation support, and a cam is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the connecting shaft and is contacted with the thrust plates.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the top of the connecting shaft penetrates through the mounting bracket and is fixedly provided with the fan.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the filter belt is internally sewed with the filter sponge.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a plurality of hanging rings which are vertically arranged are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the filter belt.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the top of the buoyancy support is fixedly provided with the deflector with an elliptical ring structure, and the top of the buoyancy support is fixedly provided with a plurality of vertical rods at the outer ring of the deflector.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a plurality of fixing pull rings are fixedly arranged on two sides of the buoyancy support.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. the invention can change the polluted river water quality in a short time, solves the problem that the existing floating island type river water quality restoration device has low efficiency in restoration of the river water quality, is convenient to replace and maintain, and solves the problem that the existing floating island type river water quality restoration device is inconvenient to maintain in use.
2. The invention designs the filter unit, the filter unit can sink into river water through the buoyancy bracket, at the moment, the filter belt in the filter unit can absorb the river water and repair the water quality to a certain extent, meanwhile, the filter belt can be driven to swing back and forth through the reciprocating movement of the moving rod, the filter effect of the filter belt can be further improved through the reciprocating swing of the filter belt, the repair efficiency of the river water quality is improved, and the swinging filter belt can avoid influencing the movement of aquatic organisms such as fishes and shrimps.
3. The invention designs the filter belt, and the filter belt is adsorbed between the top plate and the bottom plate by the negative magnet in the plug-in block, so that the filter belt can be conveniently installed and detached, and the problem of inconvenient maintenance of the conventional floating island type river water quality restoration equipment in use is solved.
Detailed Description
The application is further described with reference to the following detailed drawings in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the implementation of the application easy to understand. It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present application and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other.
Referring to fig. 1-7, a river water quality restoration device based on water ecological protection comprises a buoyancy support 1 and a filtering unit 2, wherein the buoyancy support 1 is in an elliptical ring shape, four connecting frames 101 are fixedly installed on the inner annular wall of the buoyancy support 1, the connecting frames 101 are symmetrically arranged in pairs, a connecting slot 102 is formed in one end, far away from the inner annular wall of the buoyancy support 1, of each connecting frame 101, and the buoyancy support 1 is used for being placed on the water surface and has a bearing effect on the filtering unit 2.
The filter unit 2 comprises roof 201, bottom plate 202, dead lever 203, movable rod 204 and filter belt 205, dead lever 203 is provided with four and fixed mounting between roof 201 and bottom plate 202, a plurality of removal grooves 206 that are linear distribution have all been seted up on roof 201 and the bottom plate 202, the removal groove 206 on roof 201 corresponds with the removal groove 206 on the bottom plate 202 one by one, movable rod 204 is provided with a plurality of and corresponds with removal groove 206 one by one, movable rod 204 sliding connection is in the removal groove 206 that corresponds the setting, roof 201 and bottom plate 202 pass through dead lever 203 interconnect, movable rod 204 passes through removal groove 206 swing joint on roof 201 and bottom plate 202.
A plurality of linearly distributed inserting grooves 207 are formed in one side, close to each other, of each moving rod 204 on the top plate 201 and one side, close to each other, of each moving rod 204 on the bottom plate 202, positive magnets 208 are fixedly mounted below the corresponding inserting grooves 207 in the moving rods 204, the filter belt 205 is provided with a plurality of connecting ropes 209 which are vertically and parallelly distributed, a plurality of linearly distributed connecting ropes 210 are fixedly mounted on the top and the bottom of the filter belt 205, inserting blocks 210 are fixedly mounted at one ends, far away from the filter belt 205, of the connecting ropes 210, negative magnets 211 are fixedly mounted in the inserting blocks 210, the mounting positions of the inserting blocks 210 are in one-to-one correspondence with the opening positions of the inserting grooves 207, when the filter belt 205 is required to be mounted, the inserting blocks 210 are inserted into the corresponding inserting grooves 207, so that the corresponding positive magnets 208 and negative magnets 211 can be mutually adsorbed, the inserting blocks 210 can be fixed in the inserting grooves 207 through mutual adsorption of the positive magnets 208 and the negative magnets 211, after the inserting blocks 210 at the top and the bottom of the filter belt 205 are fixedly inserted into the corresponding inserting grooves 207, the filter belt 205 can be submerged 205, when the filter belt 205 is immersed in a river 205, water can be synchronously filtered in the river 205, and the water can be restored.
Four connecting plug blocks 212 are fixedly arranged at the top of the top plate 201, the installation positions of the connecting plug blocks 212 are respectively in one-to-one correspondence with the opening positions of the four connecting slots 102, one end of each connecting plug block 212, which is close to the corresponding connecting slot 102, extends out of the top plate 201 and is plugged with the corresponding connecting slot 102, when the filtering unit 2 is placed in the buoyancy support 1, the four connecting plug blocks 212 on the top plate 201 can be guided to be plugged in the corresponding connecting slots 102, the filtering unit 2 can be clamped on the buoyancy support 1 through the connecting plug blocks 212, meanwhile, the filtering unit 2 can drive the buoyancy support 1 to sink to a designated position under the action of dead weight, and at the moment, the filtering unit 2 can be soaked in river water.
The two sides of the top plate 201 and the bottom plate 202 are respectively provided with a plurality of linkage rods 213 which are in linear distribution, the distribution positions of the linkage rods 213 are respectively in one-to-one correspondence with the distribution positions of the movable grooves 206, two cross rods 214 are fixedly arranged on one sides of the linkage rods 213, which are close to the top plate 201 and the bottom plate 202, one ends of the cross rods 214, which are far away from the linkage rods 213, respectively penetrate through the top plate 201 and the bottom plate 202 and extend into the movable grooves 206 which are correspondingly arranged, the ends of the cross rods 214, which extend into the movable grooves 206, are fixedly arranged on the movable rods 204 which are correspondingly arranged, pressing springs 215 are sleeved in the movable grooves 206, two ends of each pressing spring 215 are respectively fixedly arranged on the movable rods 204 and the inner walls of the movable grooves 206, the linkage rods 213 can synchronously push the corresponding movable rods 204 on the top plate 201 and the bottom plate 202 to synchronously move through the cross rods 214, the corresponding movable rods 204 on the top plate 201 and the bottom plate 202 can drive the filter belt 205 to swing through the synchronous movement of the corresponding movable rods 204 on the top plate 201 and the bottom plate 202, and the filter effect of the filter belt 205 can be further improved through the swing of the filter belt 205.
The top of the linkage rod 213 is higher than the top of the top plate 201, two thrust plates 216 which are distributed in a staggered way are arranged above the top plate 201, a plurality of thrust rods 217 which are distributed in a linear way are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the thrust plates 216, the installation positions of the thrust rods 217 on the two thrust plates 216 are distributed in a staggered way, the installation directions of the thrust rods 217 on the two thrust plates 216 are opposite to each other, one end of the thrust rod 217 away from the thrust plate 216 is fixedly connected with the top of the corresponding linkage rod 213, four support rods 218 which are symmetrically arranged are fixedly arranged at the top of the top plate 201, an installation support 219 which is of an X-shaped structure is fixedly arranged at the top of the four support rods 218, a connecting shaft 220 is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the installation support rods 219, a cam 221 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the connecting shaft 220 and is in contact with the thrust plate 216, when the connecting shaft 220 rotates, the cam 221 can drive the cam 221 to rotate synchronously, the two thrust plates 216 can be driven to move in a reciprocating way through the circulating rotation of the cam 221, the corresponding linkage rod 213 is driven to reciprocate, and the filter belt 205 is driven to reciprocate through the reciprocating movement of the corresponding thrust rod 217.
The top of the connecting shaft 220 penetrates through the mounting bracket 219 and is fixedly provided with a fan 222, and when the river blows air, the fan 222 can drive the connecting shaft 220 to rotate.
The filter sponge 223 is sewed in the filter belt 205, and the filter sponge 223 in the filter belt 205 can further improve the filtering effect of the filter belt 205.
The outside fixed mounting of filter belt 205 has a plurality of link 224 that set up perpendicularly, and the link 224 in the outside of filter belt 205 can collect the floater that carries in the rivers, can further improve quality of water and restore the effect.
The top fixed mounting of buoyancy support 1 has oval ring structure's guide plate 103, the top of buoyancy support 1 is located the outer loop department fixed mounting of guide plate 103 and has a plurality of pole setting 104, can drive buoyancy support 1 and sink to the assigned position after filter unit 2 sinks into the water, the top of buoyancy support 1 is submerged under the surface of water this moment, the guide plate 103 at buoyancy support 1 top can play the effect of direction to river, it can make rubbish float from the both sides of buoyancy support 1 to float through guide plate 103 when the surface of river floats there is rubbish on the surface of water, pole setting 104 can play the barrier to rubbish when the both sides of buoyancy support 1 are floated to rubbish, can play certain collecting effect to the rubbish of surface of water.
Both sides of the buoyancy support 1 are fixedly provided with a plurality of fixing pull rings 105, and the fixing pull rings 105 at both sides of the buoyancy support 1 are used for hanging steel cables.
When in use, the utility model is characterized in that:
Firstly, respectively fixing an A steel cable and a B steel cable on two sides of a river course, respectively fixing one ends of the A steel cable and the B steel cable far away from the bank of the river course on a fixing pull ring 105, enabling a buoyancy support 1 to be in a hanging state through the steel cables on the two sides of the river course, releasing the A steel cable, simultaneously pulling the B steel cable to pull the buoyancy support 1 to the bank close to the B steel cable, inserting a filtering unit 2 on the buoyancy support 1, sinking the buoyancy support 1 to a designated position under the weight of the filtering unit 2,
Step two, releasing the steel cable B, simultaneously pulling the steel cable A, synchronously moving the buoyancy bracket 1 while pulling the steel cable A, fixing the steel cable A and the steel cable B on two sides of a river channel when the buoyancy bracket 1 moves to a specified position, sinking the filtering unit 2 under water, filtering pollutants in river water by matching the filtering sponge 223 with the filtering belt 205, and meanwhile, realizing a certain degree of swing of the filtering belt 205 by matching the connecting rope 209 under the flowing action of river water, so that the filtering effect of the filtering belt 205 can be further improved;
when the river channel is winded, the fan 222 is blown to rotate, the fan 222 drives the connecting shaft 220 to rotate, the connecting shaft 220 can drive the cam 221 to synchronously rotate, the two thrust plates 216 can be pushed to move in a reciprocating manner through the circular rotation of the cam 221, the thrust plates 216 drive the corresponding linkage rods 213 to move in a reciprocating manner through the corresponding thrust rods 217, and the filter belt 205 is driven to swing in a reciprocating manner through the reciprocating movement of the linkage rods 213, so that the filtering effect of the filter belt 205 is further improved;
When the filter belt 205 needs to be replaced, the step of pulling the buoyancy bracket 1 to the shore and taking out the filter unit 2 can be repeated, and the filter belt 205 can be removed for cleaning or replacement by pulling the plug block 210 out of the plug groove 207.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the foregoing embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and description are merely illustrative of the principles of this invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and these changes and modifications fall within the scope of the invention as hereinafter claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.