CN113860508A

CN113860508A - Water environment ecological restoration device

Info

Publication number: CN113860508A
Application number: CN202111300386.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王永江; 罗良; 刘小宏; 程钢波; 高锦霞; 李倩倩
Original assignee: Jiang Yuan Chongqing Engineering Survey And Design Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiang Yuan Chongqing Engineering Survey And Design Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-04
Filing date: 2021-11-04
Publication date: 2021-12-31

Abstract

The invention discloses a water environment ecological restoration device, and relates to the technical field of water environments; aiming at solving the problem that the illuminating lamp attracts fishes; this equipment specifically includes and floats board and three planting room, it shines the mechanism to float board bottom inner wall four corners respectively, floats board top outer wall both sides and has the protecting crust through the fix with screw respectively, and every protecting crust inner wall is provided with three actuating mechanism of group respectively, and actuating mechanism is connected with and drives the subassembly, and the protecting crust inner wall has motor two through the fix with screw. According to the invention, the driving assembly is arranged, the driving belt is respectively arranged on the outer walls of the bottoms of the two rotating plates and the driving plate, when the underwater illuminating lamp is started, the aquatic plants can be subjected to photosynthesis, at the moment, the driving plate is driven to move by the driving mechanism, the rotating plates can be driven to rotate while the driving plate is moved, the rotating plates are displaced under the blocking of water flow, the driving belt can continuously shake, and the rapid and long-time fish driving can be realized.

Description

Water environment ecological restoration device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of water environment, in particular to a water environment ecological restoration device.

Background

The water environment pollution is increased due to the increasingly enlarged cities and the rapid development of industry and agriculture, at present, partial river reach and lakes in cities and towns are greatly influenced by human activities and easily cause pollution, although some control measures are adopted, pollutants discharged into surface water are poor in biodegradability, pollutants are accumulated in the water for a long time and exceed the self-purification capacity of surface water, and in some urban rivers or ponds, due to the fact that the water circulation is poor and the flow velocity is slow, the situations of water inlet enrichment and the like are easily caused, and therefore a water environment ecological restoration device is needed.

Through the retrieval, chinese patent application No. 201721164171.3's patent discloses a water environment ecological remediation real-time supervision device, include device body, wireless transceiver, collector and hang the case, the top of device body is provided with the objective table, install at the top of objective table wireless transceiver, solar panel is all installed at the both ends of objective table, just solar panel with objective table fixed connection, the collector pass through the elasticity rope with objective table zonulae occludens, just the collector with wireless transceiver passes through infrared signal connection. The water environment ecological restoration real-time monitoring device in the patent has the following defects: the bulbs are utilized to carry out photosynthesis on the aquatic plants, but because the animals and the plants have phototaxis, the animals and the plants can easily attract fishes to damage the device, so that the plants are eaten away, and the repairing effect is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a water environment ecological restoration device.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a water environment ecological restoration device comprises floating plates and three planting chambers, wherein four corners of the inner wall of the bottom of each floating plate are respectively provided with an irradiation mechanism, two sides of the outer wall of the top of each floating plate are respectively fixed with a protective shell through screws, the inner wall of each protective shell is respectively provided with three groups of driving mechanisms, each driving mechanism is connected with a driving assembly, the inner wall of each protective shell is fixed with a motor II through screws, each driving assembly consists of a driving plate, more than two driving belts and two rotating plates, the two rotating plates are respectively and rotatably connected with two sides of the outer wall of the driving plate, the more than two driving belts are respectively arranged on the outer walls of the bottoms of the two rotating plates and the driving plates, the intervals of the more than two driving belts are unevenly distributed, each irradiation mechanism comprises a waterproof sleeve and an underwater illuminating lamp, the waterproof sleeve is clamped on the inner wall of the bottom of the floating plates, the underwater illuminating lamp is fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of the waterproof sleeve through screws, and the inner wall of the waterproof sleeve is clamped with electric wires, the electric wire is connected with the underwater illuminating lamp.

Preferably: every is a set of actuating mechanism includes disc, connecting rod one and connecting rod two respectively, and connecting rod two welds in floating inboard bottom inner wall, and the welding of the outer wall both sides of connecting rod has limiting plate two, drives the board outer wall and has seted up the sliding tray, and connecting rod one rotates to be connected in the sliding tray inner wall, and the connecting rod is two to be located the sliding tray inner wall, and both sides about two limiting plate two on the connecting rod two are located the sliding tray respectively.

Further: every protecting crust inner wall rotates respectively and is connected with three dwang, and two adjacent dwangs are connected through the belt that sets up on it respectively, and the disc joint is in dwang bottom outer wall, and every protecting crust inner wall is fixed with motor two through the screw respectively, and motor two's output shaft is connected with one of them dwang through the shaft coupling.

Further preferred is: it is three plant room bottom inner wall and seted up the planting mouth that more than two distribute evenly respectively, plant the indoor wall and connect respectively and have more than two arc gag lever posts, and every two are planted mouthful and are located between two arc gag lever posts, and the planting mouth inner wall joint has the planting round platform, plants the little opening of round platform and is located the below.

As a preferable aspect of the present invention: planting round platform inner wall joint has the backup pad, and backup pad top inner wall has been seted up and has been separated the mouth, and backup pad top outer wall rotates and is connected with four arc fixed plates, and arc fixed plate outer wall joint has the spring, and the spring is connected with planting round platform inner wall, and the cross section of arc fixed plate is "◣" shape.

Further preferred as the invention: the outer wall of the top of the floating plate is fixed with a fixing frame through screws, the outer walls of the two sides of the fixing frame are respectively fixed with a waterproof chamber through screws, the inner wall of the waterproof chamber is fixed with a first motor through screws, the inner wall of the fixing frame is connected with a winding rod in a rotating mode, an output shaft of the first motor is connected with the winding rod through a coupler, the outer wall of the winding rod is connected with six limiting plates, the outer wall of the winding rod is respectively fixed with six ropes, the three ropes on the same side are respectively fixed on the top and the bottom outer walls of the winding rod, and every two ropes are respectively located between the two limiting plates.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the outer wall of the top of the floating plate is fixed with a fixing frame through screws, the outer walls of the two sides of the fixing frame are respectively fixed with a waterproof chamber through screws, the inner wall of the waterproof chamber is fixed with a first motor through screws, the inner wall of the fixing frame is connected with a winding rod in a rotating mode, an output shaft of the first motor is connected with the winding rod through a coupler, the outer wall of the winding rod is connected with six limiting plates, the outer wall of the winding rod is respectively fixed with six ropes, the three ropes on the same side are respectively fixed on the top and the bottom outer walls of the winding rod, and every two ropes are respectively located between the two limiting plates.

On the basis of the scheme: the air inlet joint of air-blowing pump has the air-supply line, and the gas outlet of air-blowing pump has two air-out pipes through three-way valve connection, and two air-out pipe joints are in floating inboard wall and the filter screen that the opening orientation corresponds.

On the basis of the foregoing scheme, it is preferable that: the solar cell panel is fixed with more than two through the screw respectively in mount outer wall both sides, and six interval mouths have been seted up respectively to mount outer wall both sides, and wherein two relative interval mouths are in same vertical face with planting the room.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. through being provided with the subassembly of driving, the subassembly of driving is by driving the board, it constitutes to drive area and rotor plate, it sets up respectively in two rotor plates and drives board bottom outer wall to drive the area, when the light is opened under water, can make aquatic plant carry out photosynthesis, utilize actuating mechanism this moment, it removes to drive the board, the removal of driving the board can drive the rotor plate simultaneously and rotate, under blockking of rivers, make the rotor plate take place the displacement, can make the area of driving rock always, can play quick and long-time fish of driving.

2. Through being provided with actuating mechanism, actuating mechanism includes the disc, connecting rod one and connecting rod two, rocks when driving the area when needs, and starting motor two drives wherein dwang and rotates for the disc rotates, and circular motion is to connecting rod one on the disc, and connecting rod one and connecting rod two pass through limiting plate two to be connected in the sliding tray, so can stimulate and drive the board, and the area of driving rocks, sets up motor two simultaneously in the protecting crust, can protect motor two, prevents into water.

3. Through being provided with and planting the room, plant the planting round platform on the room and be used for holding water purification plant, in order to conveniently fix water purification plant, prevent that it from empting, be provided with the arc fixed plate, can conveniently fix water purification plant, inject water purification plant and plant the round platform, because the cross section of arc fixed plate is "◣" shape, can conveniently pass between four arc fixed plates, water purification plant can extrude the bottom of arc fixed plate, under the effect of spring, can press from both sides tight water purification plant, thereby play fixed effect.

4. Through being provided with the mount, the winding rod on the mount is used for receiving and releasing the rope, the rope is connected with the go-between, can go up and down to plant the room, and plant the room and slide and play spacing effect at the cross recess inner wall, when going up and down, can prevent to rock, when the root of water purification plant is taken out from the aquatic in needs, can the starter motor one, drive the winding rod and rotate, be fixed in winding rod top and bottom outer wall respectively with the three rope of one side, can play the purpose of rolling simultaneously, take out the plant, maintain the change.

5. Through being provided with the filter screen, the filter screen sets up in four side outer walls of protection frame and bottom outer wall, can filter large-scale rubbish, prevent that rubbish from piling up around water purification plant root, cause rotting of water purification plant, be provided with out the tuber pipe simultaneously, the air-out mouth of pipe is towards the filter screen, start the air-blowing pump, extraction air gets into the aquatic, firstly can improve oxygen to the plant of aquatic, secondly the air current of production can cause the flow of rivers, prevent that the filter screen from blockking up, be provided with solar cell panel and the gap mouth that can be the device power supply on the mount, the gap mouth can prevent that water purification plant from blockking by solar cell panel, can keep good ventilation.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic top view of an ecological restoration device for water environment according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic side view of an ecological restoration device for water environment according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a protective frame of the water environment ecological restoration device provided by the invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a planting circular table of the water environment ecological restoration device provided by the invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a driving plate structure of the ecological restoration device for water environment according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a floating plate; 2. an air blowing pump; 3. a solar panel; 4. a belt; 5. a protective shell; 6. a driving plate; 7. a spacing port; 8. an air inlet pipe; 9. a fixed mount; 10. a rope; 11. winding the rod; 12. a first limiting plate; 13. an electric wire; 14. an underwater light; 15. a protective frame; 16. planting a circular truncated cone; 17. an air outlet pipe; 18. a waterproof jacket; 19. a first motor; 20. a waterproof chamber; 21. a filter screen; 22. a cross groove; 23. a fixed seat; 24. a planting room; 25. an arc-shaped limiting rod; 26. planting the opening; 27. a connecting ring; 28. a spring; 29. an arc-shaped fixing plate; 30. a support plate; 31. a separation port; 32. a second motor; 33. rotating the rod; 34. a disc; 35. a first connecting rod; 36. a second connecting rod; 37. a driving belt; 38. a rotating plate; 39. a sliding groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.

In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

A water environment ecological restoration device is shown in figures 1, 2 and 5 and comprises a floating plate 1 and three planting chambers 24, wherein four corners of the inner wall of the bottom of the floating plate 1 are respectively provided with an irradiation mechanism, two sides of the outer wall of the top of the floating plate 1 are respectively fixed with a protective shell 5 through screws, the inner wall of each protective shell 5 is respectively provided with three groups of driving mechanisms, each driving mechanism is connected with a driving component, the inner wall of each protective shell 5 is fixed with a second motor 32 through screws, each driving component is composed of a driving plate 6, more than two driving belts 37 and two rotating plates 38, the two rotating plates 38 are respectively rotatably connected with two sides of the outer wall of the driving plate 6, more than two driving belts 37 are respectively arranged on the outer walls of the bottoms of the two rotating plates 38 and the driving plates 6, the more than two driving belts 37 are unevenly distributed at intervals, the irradiation mechanism comprises a waterproof sleeve 18 and an underwater illuminating lamp 14, the waterproof sleeve 18 is clamped on the inner wall of the bottom of the floating plate 1, the underwater illuminating lamp 14 is fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of the waterproof sleeve 18 through screws, the electric wire 13 is clamped on the inner wall of the waterproof sleeve 18, and the electric wire 13 is connected with the underwater illuminating lamp 14; through being provided with the subassembly of driving, the subassembly of driving is by driving board 6, it constitutes to drive area 37 and rotor plate 38, it sets up respectively in two rotor plates 38 and the 6 bottom outer walls of driving board to drive area 37 to drive, when light 14 opens under water, can make aquatic plant carry out photosynthesis, utilize actuating mechanism this moment, it removes to drive board 6, the removal of driving board 6 can drive rotor plate 38 simultaneously and rotate, under the blockking of rivers, make rotor plate 38 take place the displacement, can make and drive and take 37 rocking that has not stopped always, can play quick and long-time fish of driving.

In order to be able to bring the driving belt 37 into oscillation; as shown in fig. 1 and 5, each group of driving mechanisms respectively includes a disc 34, a first connecting rod 35 and a second connecting rod 36, the second connecting rod 36 is welded on the inner wall of the bottom of the floating plate 1, two limiting plates two are welded on two sides of the outer wall of the second connecting rod 36, a sliding groove 39 is formed in the outer wall of the driving plate 6, the first connecting rod 35 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 39, the second connecting rod 36 is located on the inner wall of the sliding groove 39, two limiting plates on the second connecting rod 36 are respectively located on the upper side and the lower side of the sliding groove 39, the inner wall of each protecting shell 5 is respectively rotatably connected with three rotating rods 33, two adjacent rotating rods 33 are respectively connected through belts 4 arranged thereon, the disc 34 is clamped on the outer wall of the bottom of the rotating rods 33, a second motor 32 is respectively fixed on the inner wall of each protecting shell 5 through screws, and an output shaft of the second motor 32 is connected with one rotating rod 33 through a coupler; through being provided with actuating mechanism, actuating mechanism includes disc 34, connecting rod 35 and connecting rod two 36, rock when driving and take 37 when needs, starting motor two 32, drive wherein dwang 33 and rotate, make disc 34 rotate, circular motion is to connecting rod 35 on the disc 34, connecting rod 35 and connecting rod two 36 are connected in sliding tray 39 through two limiting plate, so can stimulate and drive board 6, it rocks to drive area 37, set up motor two 32 in protecting crust 5 simultaneously, can protect motor two 32, prevent into water.

In order to be able to restore a body of water with plants; as shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, more than two planting holes 26 are respectively formed in the inner walls of the bottoms of the three planting chambers 24, the planting holes are evenly distributed, more than two arc-shaped limiting rods 25 are respectively clamped on the inner walls of the planting chambers 24, every two planting holes 26 are located between the two arc-shaped limiting rods 25, a planting circular truncated cone 16 is clamped on the inner wall of each planting hole 26, a small opening of the planting circular truncated cone 16 is located below the planting circular truncated cone, a supporting plate 30 is clamped on the inner wall of the planting circular truncated cone 16, a separation hole 31 is formed in the inner wall of the top of the supporting plate 30, four arc-shaped fixing plates 29 are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the top of the supporting plate 30, springs 28 are clamped on the outer walls of the arc-shaped fixing plates 29, the springs 28 are connected with the inner wall of the planting circular truncated cone 16, and the cross sections of the arc-shaped fixing plates 29 are in the shape of ◣'; through being provided with planting room 24, planting round platform 16 on planting room 24 is used for holding the water purification plant, in order to conveniently fix the water purification plant, prevent that it from empting, be provided with arc fixed plate 29, can conveniently fix the water purification plant, inject the water purification plant into and plant round platform 16, because the cross section of arc fixed plate 29 is "◣" shape, can conveniently pass between four arc fixed plates 29, the bottom of arc fixed plate 29 can be extruded to the water purification plant, under the effect of spring 28, can press from both sides tight water purification plant, thereby play fixed effect.

In order to conveniently take out the water purification plants; as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the outer wall of the top of the floating plate 1 is fixed with a fixing frame 9 through screws, the outer walls of two sides of the fixing frame 9 are respectively fixed with a waterproof chamber 20 through screws, the inner wall of the waterproof chamber 20 is fixed with a motor one 19 through screws, the inner wall of the fixing frame 9 is rotatably connected with a winding rod 11, an output shaft of the motor one 19 is connected with the winding rod 11 through a coupler, six limiting plates one 12 are clamped on the outer wall of the winding rod 11, six ropes 10 are respectively fixed on the outer wall of the winding rod 11, three ropes 10 on the same side are respectively fixed on the outer walls of the top and the bottom of the winding rod 11, every two ropes 10 are respectively positioned between the two limiting plates one 12, the inner wall of the top of the floating plate 1 is clamped with a protective frame 15, the inner wall of the protective frame 15 is provided with a cross groove 22, a planting chamber 24 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cross groove 22, fixing seats 23 are respectively welded on the outer walls of two sides of the planting chamber 24, a connecting ring 27 is arranged on the outer wall of the fixing seat 23, the connection ring 27 is connected with the opposite rope 10; through being provided with mount 9, the pole 11 of rolling up on the mount 9 is used for receiving and releasing rope 10, rope 10 is connected with go-between 27, can go up and down to plant room 24, and plant room 24 and slide and play spacing effect at cross 22 inner walls, when going up and down, can prevent to rock, when the root that needs will purify water plant takes out from the aquatic, can start motor 19, drive pole 11 and rotate, three rope 10 with one side is fixed in pole 11 top and bottom outer wall respectively, can play the purpose of rolling up simultaneously, take out the plant, maintain and change.

In order to be able to deliver oxygen to the plants in the water; as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, filter screens 21 are respectively fixed on the outer walls of four sides and the outer wall of the bottom of the protective frame 15 through screws, air-blowing pumps 2 are respectively fixed on two sides of the outer wall of the top of the floating plate 1 through screws, air inlet pipes 8 are clamped on air inlets of the air-blowing pumps 2, air outlets of the air-blowing pumps 2 are connected with two air outlet pipes 17 through three-way valves, the two air outlet pipes 17 are clamped on the inner wall of the floating plate 1, openings of the two air outlet pipes face the corresponding filter screens 21, two sides of the outer wall of the fixed frame 9 are respectively fixed with more than two solar cell panels 3 through screws, six spacing openings 7 are respectively formed on two sides of the outer wall of the fixed frame 9, wherein the two opposite spacing openings 7 and the planting chambers 24 are positioned on the same vertical plane; through being provided with filter screen 21, filter screen 21 sets up in four sides outer wall and bottom outer wall of protection frame 15, can filter large-scale rubbish, prevent that rubbish from piling up around water purification plant root, cause rotting of water purification plant, be provided with out tuber pipe 17 simultaneously, it is towards filter screen 21 to go out 17 mouths of tuber pipe, start air pump 2, extraction air gets into the aquatic, firstly can improve oxygen to the plant of aquatic, secondly the air current that produces can cause the flow of rivers, prevent that filter screen 21 from blockking up, be provided with solar cell panel 3 and interval mouth 7 that can supply power for the device on mount 9, interval mouth 7 can prevent that water purification plant from being blockked by solar cell panel 3, can keep good ventilation.

In the embodiment, when the water purification plant is inserted into the planting circular truncated cone 16, because the cross section of the arc-shaped fixing plates 29 is in the shape of ◣, the water purification plant can conveniently pass through the four arc-shaped fixing plates 29, the water purification plant can extrude the bottom of the arc-shaped fixing plates 29, and the water purification plant can be clamped under the action of the springs 28, so that the fixing effect is achieved, when the underwater illuminating lamp 14 is turned on, the aquatic plant can perform photosynthesis, at the moment, the driving plate 6 is driven to move by the driving mechanism, the rotating plate 38 can be driven to rotate by the movement of the driving plate 6, the rotating plate 38 can be displaced under the blocking of water flow, the driving belt 37 can continuously shake, the rapid and long-time fish driving can be achieved, the drum 2 is started, air is pumped into water, firstly, oxygen can be improved for the plants in the water, and secondly, the generated air flow can cause the flow of the water flow, prevent that filter screen 21 from blockking up, be provided with solar cell panel 3 and interval mouth 7 that can supply power for the device on mount 9, interval mouth 7 can prevent that the water purification plant from being blockked by solar cell panel 3, can keep good ventilation.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A water environment ecological restoration device, which comprises a floating plate (1) and a plurality of planting chambers (24), its characterized in that, it has a plurality of mechanisms of shining to float board (1) bottom inner wall equipartition all around, it has protecting crust (5) to float board (1) top outer wall both sides respectively through the fix with screw, every protecting crust (5) inner wall is provided with three actuating mechanism of group respectively, actuating mechanism is connected with the subassembly of driving, protecting crust (5) inner wall has two (32) of motor through the fix with screw, the subassembly of driving is by driving board (6), it takes (37) and two rotor plates (38) to drive to constitute more than two, two rotor plates (38) rotate respectively to be connected in driving board (6) outer wall both sides, it takes (37) to drive to set up respectively in two rotor plates (38) and driving board (6) bottom outer wall more than two, it is inhomogeneous to drive to take (37) interval distribution more than two.

2. The ecological restoration device for the water environment according to claim 1, wherein each group of driving mechanisms respectively comprises a disc (34), a first connecting rod (35) and a second connecting rod (36), the second connecting rod (36) is welded on the inner wall of the bottom of the floating plate (1), second limiting plates are welded on two sides of the outer wall of the second connecting rod (36), a sliding groove (39) is formed in the outer wall of the driving plate (6), the first connecting rod (35) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (39), the second connecting rod (36) is located on the inner wall of the sliding groove (39), and the two second limiting plates on the second connecting rod (36) are respectively located on the upper side and the lower side of the sliding groove (39).

3. The ecological restoration device for the water environment according to claim 1, wherein the inner wall of each protective shell (5) is rotatably connected with three rotating rods (33) respectively, two adjacent rotating rods (33) are connected with each other through belts (4) arranged thereon respectively, the disc (34) is clamped on the outer wall of the bottom of the rotating rod (33), the inner wall of each protective shell (5) is fixed with a second motor (32) through screws respectively, and the output shaft of the second motor (32) is connected with one rotating rod (33) through a coupling.

4. The ecological restoration device for the water environment according to claim 1, wherein more than two planting openings (26) are respectively formed in the inner walls of the bottoms of the three planting chambers (24) and are uniformly distributed, more than two arc-shaped limiting rods (25) are respectively clamped on the inner walls of the planting chambers (24), every two planting openings (26) are located between the two arc-shaped limiting rods (25), planting circular truncated cones (16) are clamped on the inner walls of the planting openings (26), and small openings of the planting circular truncated cones (16) are located below.

5. The ecological restoration device for the water environment according to claim 4, wherein a support plate (30) is clamped on the inner wall of the planting circular truncated cone (16), a separation opening (31) is formed in the inner wall of the top of the support plate (30), four arc-shaped fixing plates (29) are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the top of the support plate (30), a spring (28) is clamped on the outer wall of each arc-shaped fixing plate (29), the spring (28) is connected with the inner wall of the planting circular truncated cone (16), and the cross section of each arc-shaped fixing plate (29) is in a shape of '◣'.

6. The water environment ecological restoration device according to claim 1, wherein a fixing frame (9) is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the floating plate (1) through screws, a waterproof chamber (20) is fixed on the outer walls of two sides of the fixing frame (9) through screws respectively, a first motor (19) is fixed on the inner wall of the waterproof chamber (20) through screws, a winding rod (11) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixing frame (9), an output shaft of the first motor (19) is connected with the winding rod (11) through a coupler, six first limiting plates (12) are clamped on the outer wall of the winding rod (11), six ropes (10) are fixed on the outer wall of the winding rod (11) respectively, three ropes (10) on the same side are fixed on the outer walls of the top and the bottom of the winding rod (11), and every two ropes (10) are located between the two first limiting plates (12).

7. The water environment ecological restoration device according to claim 6, wherein a fixing frame (9) is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the floating plate (1) through screws, a waterproof chamber (20) is fixed on the outer walls of two sides of the fixing frame (9) through screws respectively, a first motor (19) is fixed on the inner wall of the waterproof chamber (20) through screws, a winding rod (11) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixing frame (9), an output shaft of the first motor (19) is connected with the winding rod (11) through a coupler, six first limiting plates (12) are clamped on the outer wall of the winding rod (11), six ropes (10) are fixed on the outer wall of the winding rod (11) respectively, three ropes (10) on the same side are fixed on the outer walls of the top and the bottom of the winding rod (11), and every two ropes (10) are located between the two first limiting plates (12).

8. The ecological restoration device for water environment according to claim 7, wherein the outer walls of four sides and the outer wall of the bottom of the protection frame (15) are respectively fixed with filter screens (21) through screws, the air blowing pumps (2) are respectively fixed on two sides of the outer wall of the top of the floating plate (1) through screws, the air inlet of each air blowing pump (2) is connected with an air inlet pipe (8) in a clamping manner, the air outlet of each air blowing pump (2) is connected with two air outlet pipes (17) through a three-way valve, and the two air outlet pipes (17) are connected with the inner wall of the floating plate (1) in a clamping manner, and the openings of the two air outlet pipes face the corresponding filter screens (21).

9. The ecological restoration device for the water environment according to claim 6, wherein two or more solar panels (3) are fixed on two sides of the outer wall of the fixing frame (9) through screws respectively, six spacing openings (7) are formed on two sides of the outer wall of the fixing frame (9) respectively, and two opposite spacing openings (7) and the planting chamber (24) are located on the same vertical plane.

10. The aquatic environment ecological restoration device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the irradiation mechanism comprises a waterproof sleeve (18) and an underwater illuminating lamp (14), the waterproof sleeve (18) is clamped on the inner wall of the bottom of the floating plate (1), the underwater illuminating lamp (14) is fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of the waterproof sleeve (18) through a screw, an electric wire (13) is clamped on the inner wall of the waterproof sleeve (18), and the electric wire (13) is connected with the underwater illuminating lamp (14).