CN115088454A - Ecological agriculture cultivation irrigation device and irrigation method - Google Patents
Ecological agriculture cultivation irrigation device and irrigation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN115088454A CN115088454A CN202210785544.8A CN202210785544A CN115088454A CN 115088454 A CN115088454 A CN 115088454A CN 202210785544 A CN202210785544 A CN 202210785544A CN 115088454 A CN115088454 A CN 115088454A
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- pipe
- storage tank
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- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 103
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 18
- 239000010908 plant waste Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/02—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis
- A01F29/025—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis with feeding direction parallel to axis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/09—Details
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/09—Details
- A01F29/095—Mounting or adjusting of knives
Abstract
The invention discloses an ecological agriculture cultivation irrigation device and an ecological agriculture cultivation irrigation method, and belongs to the field of irrigation devices. The utility model provides an ecological agriculture cultivation irrigation equipment, includes the storage jar, still includes: the top of the storage tank is provided with a material conveying pipe with a feeding hole, the material conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the upper end of the storage tank, the lower end of the material conveying pipe is fixedly provided with an upper grinding disc, and the lower port of the material conveying pipe is communicated with a feeding hole of the upper grinding disc; the circular ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage tank through a support, wherein a lower grinding disc matched with the upper grinding disc is rotatably connected to the circular ring; the rotary shaft is arranged in the feed delivery pipe, a plurality of first cutting blades are mounted on the outer wall of the rotary shaft, and a driving assembly connected with the rotary shaft is arranged at the upper end of the feed delivery pipe; the invention can mix the crushed crop powder into water, thereby making the water more fertile, effectively recycling the crop garbage and reducing the waste of resources.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of irrigation devices, in particular to an ecological agriculture cultivation irrigation device and an irrigation method.
Background
The ecological agriculture is established according to the ecological principle and the economic principle by applying modern scientific and technical achievements, modern management means and effective experience of traditional agriculture, and can obtain modern high-efficiency agriculture with higher economic benefit, ecological benefit and social benefit.
In the prior art, farmers generally directly use a water pump to directly pump water into a field when irrigating the field, in agricultural planting, farmers often need to clean weeds in the field, and after agricultural plants are harvested, some crop wastes, such as branches, leaves and roots in crops, are often generated, and the wastes are generally not well utilized, so that the resource waste is caused, and therefore, an ecological agricultural cultivation irrigation device and an irrigation method for recycling the crop wastes can be designed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides an ecological agriculture cultivation irrigation device and an irrigation method.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an ecological agriculture cultivation irrigation equipment, includes the storage jar, still includes: the top of the storage tank is provided with a material conveying pipe with a feeding hole, the material conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the upper end of the storage tank, the lower end of the material conveying pipe is fixedly provided with an upper grinding disc, and the lower port of the material conveying pipe is communicated with a feeding hole of the upper grinding disc; the circular ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage tank through a support, wherein a lower grinding disc matched with the upper grinding disc is rotatably connected to the circular ring; the rotary shaft is arranged in the material conveying pipe, wherein a plurality of first cutting blades are mounted on the outer wall of the rotary shaft, a driving assembly connected with the rotary shaft is arranged at the upper end of the material conveying pipe, and the lower end of the rotary shaft is connected with the lower grinding disc through a linkage mechanism; the stirring paddles are all arranged at the lower end of the lower grinding disc, wherein branch rods are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the stirring paddles; and the irrigation conveying assembly is arranged at the bottom of the storage tank.
In order to drive first cutting blade and cut crop rubbish, preferably, drive assembly includes fixed mounting and is in the driving motor of conveying pipeline upper end, driving motor's output fixed mounting has reciprocal lead screw, the outer wall threaded connection of reciprocal lead screw has reciprocal slider, wherein, the upper end of pivot is rotated and is connected the lower extreme at reciprocal slider, the upper end fixedly connected with driving gear of reciprocal lead screw, the upper end fixedly connected with of pivot and the driven gear that the driving gear meshing is connected.
In order to drive the lower grinding disc to rotate and grind the crop garbage fragments, the linkage mechanism comprises a first sliding rod fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft, a first sliding hole matched with the first sliding rod is formed in the lower grinding disc, and the first sliding rod is longitudinally and slidably connected into the first sliding hole.
In order to drive the stirring paddle to rotate, furthermore, the lower end of the lower grinding disc is rotatably connected with a rotating rod, the stirring paddle is connected with the rotating rod through a reciprocating mechanism, a driven gear is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod, and a ring gear in meshing connection with the driven gear is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the ring.
In order to promote the stirring effect of stirring rake, further, reciprocating mechanism includes fixed connection in the second slide bar of bull stick lower extreme, the upper end of stirring rake be equipped with second slide bar complex second slide opening, the vertical sliding connection of second slide bar is in the second slide opening, wherein, the lower extreme outer wall fixedly connected with horizontal pole of first slide bar, the terminal fixedly connected with sleeve pipe of horizontal pole, the sleeve pipe rotates the cover and establishes on the upper end outer wall of stirring rake.
In order to ensure the grinding efficiency of the upper grinding disc and the lower grinding disc, furthermore, a piston matched with the second sliding hole is fixedly installed at the lower end of the second sliding rod, wherein a liquid suction pipe extending to the bottom of the stirring paddle is arranged at the inner bottom of the second sliding hole, a ring pipe is fixedly connected in the lower grinding disc, a liquid discharge pipe extending to the lower end of the piston is fixedly connected on the ring pipe, a plurality of nozzles distributed circumferentially are fixedly installed on the ring pipe, and the tail ends of the nozzles face downwards into a gap between the lower grinding disc and the upper grinding disc.
In order to promote the effect of cutting up crops rubbish, furtherly, the inner wall of conveying pipeline is equipped with the smooth chamber that a plurality of circumferences were distributed, and is a plurality of equal slidable mounting in the smooth chamber has the slide, and wherein, it is a plurality of equal fixedly connected with extends to the second cutting blade in the conveying pipeline on the outer wall of slide, be equipped with magnetism between pivot and the slide and inhale reciprocating mechanism.
In order to drive the second cutting blade to cut in a reciprocating manner, furthermore, the magnetic attraction reciprocating mechanism comprises a permanent magnet fixedly connected in the rotating shaft, an iron block is fixedly connected on the sliding plate, and the sliding plate is elastically connected with the inner wall of the sliding cavity through a return spring.
In order to irrigate the mixed liquid in the storage tank to other fields, preferably, the irrigation delivery assembly comprises a water pump fixedly installed at the lower end of the storage tank, wherein the input end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a water suction pipe extending to the bottom in the storage tank, and the output end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a delivery pipe for irrigation.
An irrigation method for ecological agriculture comprises the following operation steps:
step 1: irrigating water is infused into the storage tank through the feeding hole, then crop garbage is thrown into the conveying pipe from the feeding hole, and the driving motor is started;
step 2: the driving motor drives the first cutting blade to sweep in the conveying pipe through the rotating shaft, so that the crop waste is cut and crushed;
and step 3: the crushed chips fall into a gap between the upper grinding disc and the lower grinding disc, and the upper grinding disc and the lower grinding disc grind the chips in the gap;
and 4, step 4: the ground powder can slide into the storage tank from the lower grinding disc, and the lower grinding disc can drive a plurality of stirring paddles to fully mix with the ground powder;
and 5: during the operation of the driving motor, the reciprocating slide block drives the first cutting blade and the stirring paddle to sweep up and down;
step 6: when smashing and mixing, open the water pump, the mixed liquid in the holding vessel can be discharged through the conveyer pipe and irrigate in the field.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an ecological agriculture cultivation irrigation device, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the ecological agriculture cultivation irrigation device, the first cutting blade and the lower grinding disc can be driven by the driving motor to crush crop garbage, the crushed powder is mixed into water, the crop powder mixed in the water can enable the water to be more fertile, the crop garbage is effectively recycled, the waste of resources is reduced, and the ecological agriculture is closer to ecological agriculture;
2. according to the ecological agriculture cultivation irrigation device, the reciprocating slide block can be driven to vertically and reciprocally slide through the driving motor and the reciprocating lead screw, and the rotating shaft can drive the first cutting blade to vertically sweep while sweeping the circumference of the first cutting blade, so that the cutting area and the cutting effect of the first cutting blade are improved, and the final quality of a mixed solution is indirectly improved;
3. according to the ecological agriculture cultivation irrigation device, the first slide bar which moves up and down can drive the sleeve to move up and down through the cross bar, and the sleeve can drive the stirring paddle to move up and down on the second slide bar, so that the stirring effect of the stirring paddle is improved, and the uniformity of crop powder in the mixed liquid is further improved;
4. according to the ecological agriculture cultivation irrigation device, the rotating rod can be driven to synchronously sweep through the circumferentially sweeping stirring paddle, the ring gear can drive the driven gear to rotate, the driven gear can drive the second sliding rod to rotate, the second sliding rod can drive the stirring paddle to rotate, the stirring paddle can drive the branch rods to circumferentially sweep, and the stirring effect on the mixed liquid in the storage tank is further improved;
5. this ecological agriculture cultivation irrigation equipment, when through reciprocating at the stirring rake, the nozzle can spout the liquid of storage tank bottom in the clearance of runner stone and lower mill to in dashing the storage tank with the powder in the clearance of runner stone and lower mill, guarantee the grinding efficiency of runner stone and lower mill, and dispel the heat to runner stone and lower mill, and can also promote the mixed effect of the interior liquid of storage tank.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an axial structure of an irrigation device for ecological agriculture cultivation according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view sectional structure diagram of an irrigation device for ecological agriculture cultivation according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of an irrigation device for ecological agriculture cultivation according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of part A in FIG. 3 of an irrigation device for ecological agriculture cultivation according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the portion B in FIG. 3 of the irrigation device for ecological agriculture cultivation in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the portion C in FIG. 3 of an ecological agriculture cultivation irrigation device according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. storing the tank; 2. a delivery pipe; 3. a feeding port; 4. a water pump; 5. a delivery pipe; 6. a suction pipe; 7. an upper grinding disc; 8. a lower grinding disc; 9. a drive motor; 10. a rotating shaft; 11. a reciprocating screw; 12. a reciprocating slide block; 13. a driving gear; 14. a driven gear; 15. a first cutting blade; 16. a stirring paddle; 17. a circular ring; 18. a support; 19. branch rods are arranged; 20. a first slide bar; 21. a first slide hole; 22. a rotating rod; 23. a second slide bar; 24. a second slide hole; 25. a piston; 26. a sleeve; 27. a cross bar; 28. a ring gear; 29. a driven gear; 30. a pipette; 31. an annular tube; 32. a nozzle; 33. a liquid discharge pipe; 34. a slide chamber; 35. a slide plate; 36. a second cutting blade; 37. a return spring; 38. an iron block; 39. a permanent magnet.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-6, an ecological agriculture cultivation irrigation apparatus includes a storage tank 1, and further includes: the top of the storage tank is provided with a material conveying pipe 2 of a feeding port 3, the material conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the upper end of the storage tank 1, the lower end of the material conveying pipe 2 is fixedly provided with an upper grinding disc 7, and the lower port of the material conveying pipe 2 is communicated with a feeding port of the upper grinding disc 7; the circular ring 17 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage tank 1 through a support 18, wherein the circular ring 17 is rotatably connected with a lower grinding disc 8 matched with the upper grinding disc 7; the rotary shaft 10 is arranged in the material conveying pipe 2, wherein a plurality of first cutting blades 15 are mounted on the outer wall of the rotary shaft 10, a driving assembly connected with the rotary shaft 10 is arranged at the upper end of the material conveying pipe 2, and the lower end of the rotary shaft 10 is connected with the lower grinding disc 8 through a linkage mechanism; the stirring paddles 16 are all arranged at the lower end of the lower grinding disc 8, wherein branch rods 19 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the stirring paddles 16; the irrigation conveying assembly is arranged at the bottom of the storage tank 1;
the irrigation conveying assembly comprises a water pump 4 fixedly mounted at the lower end of the storage tank 1, wherein the input end of the water pump 4 is fixedly connected with a water suction pipe 6 extending to the bottom in the storage tank 1, and the output end of the water pump 4 is fixedly connected with an irrigation conveying pipe 5;
when irrigation is needed, irrigation water is infused into the storage tank 1 through the feeding port 3, then crop garbage is thrown into the conveying pipe 2 from the feeding port 3, then the rotating shaft 10 can be driven to rotate through the driving assembly, the rotating shaft 10 can drive the first cutting blade 15 to sweep in the conveying pipe 5, so that the crop garbage is cut and crushed, crushed chips can fall into a gap between the upper grinding disc 7 and the lower grinding disc 8, the lower grinding disc 8 can be driven to rotate through the linkage mechanism when the rotating shaft 10 rotates, so that the chips in the gap between the upper grinding disc 7 and the lower grinding disc 8 can be ground, ground powder can slide into the storage tank 1 from the lower grinding disc 8 and is mixed with the irrigation water, when the lower grinding disc 8 rotates, the lower grinding disc 8 can drive the stirring paddles 16 to sweep in the inner circumference of the storage tank 1, so that the water and the ground powder are fully mixed, when smashing with mix the completion, open water pump 4, water pump 4 can be through the mixed liquid that absorbs water pipe 6 extraction storage jar 1 in, then irrigate in discharging the field through conveyer pipe 5, the crops powder that mixes in the aquatic can make water fertile more to still carry out effectual recycle to crops and reduced the waste of resource, make it more press close to ecological agriculture.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 2-4, essentially the same as example 1, further, specific embodiments of the drive assembly are specifically disclosed.
The driving assembly comprises a driving motor 9 fixedly arranged at the upper end of the conveying pipe 2, the output end of the driving motor 9 is fixedly provided with a reciprocating lead screw 11, the outer wall of the reciprocating lead screw 11 is in threaded connection with a reciprocating slide block 12, wherein the upper end of a rotating shaft 10 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the reciprocating slide block 12, the upper end of the reciprocating lead screw 11 is fixedly connected with a driving gear 13, and the upper end of the rotating shaft 10 is fixedly connected with a driven gear 14 in meshed connection with the driving gear 13;
driving motor 9 then can drive pivot 10 through intermeshing's driving gear 13 and driven gear 14 and rotate, pivot 10 then can drive first cutting blade 15 and sweep in conveyer pipe 5, thereby it is smashed to cut the crops rubbish, and during driving motor 9 moves, driving motor 9 can drive reciprocal lead screw 11 and rotate, reciprocal lead screw 11 then can drive reciprocal slider 12 up-and-down reciprocating sliding, reciprocal slider 12 then can drive pivot 10 up-and-down reciprocating sliding, pivot 10 then can drive sweeping about going on when first cutting blade 15 circumference is swept, thereby promote first cutting blade 15's cutting area and effect of cutting.
Furthermore, the linkage mechanism comprises a first sliding rod 20 fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft 10, a first sliding hole 21 matched with the first sliding rod 20 is arranged on the lower grinding disc 8, and the first sliding rod 20 is longitudinally and slidably connected in the first sliding hole 21;
when the rotating shaft 10 rotates, the first sliding rod 20 can be driven to rotate, the first sliding rod 20 can drive the lower grinding disc 8 to rotate at the lower end of the upper grinding disc 7, then scraps in a gap between the upper grinding disc 7 and the lower grinding disc 8 can be ground, and when the rotating shaft 10 moves up and down in a reciprocating mode, the rotating shaft 10 can drive the first sliding rod 20 to slide up and down in the first sliding hole 21 in a reciprocating mode, so that the lower grinding disc 8 is prevented from moving up and down in the rotating mode.
Example 3:
referring to fig. 3 and 5, substantially the same as example 1, further, an embodiment for increasing the stirring effect of the stirring paddle 16 is specifically provided.
The lower end of the lower grinding disc 8 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 22, the stirring paddle 16 is connected with the rotating rod 22 through a reciprocating mechanism, wherein the outer wall of the rotating rod 22 is fixedly connected with a driven gear 29, the inner wall of the ring 17 is fixedly connected with a ring gear 28 meshed with the driven gear 29, when the stirring paddle 16 is in circumferential sweeping, the stirring paddle 16 can drive the rotating rod 22 to sweep synchronously, the ring gear 28 can drive the driven gear 29 to rotate, the driven gear 29 can drive the second sliding rod 23 to rotate, the second sliding rod 23 can drive the stirring paddle 16 to rotate, the stirring paddle 16 can drive the branch rod 19 to sweep circumferentially, the stirring effect of the mixed liquid in the storage tank 1 is further improved, and the reciprocating mechanism can drive the stirring paddle 16 to move up and down on the second sliding rod 23, so that the stirring effect of the stirring paddle 16 is improved.
Example 4:
referring to fig. 3 and 5, substantially the same as in example 1, further, a specific embodiment of the reciprocating mechanism is specifically disclosed.
The reciprocating mechanism comprises a second sliding rod 23 fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating rod 22, a second sliding hole 24 matched with the second sliding rod 23 is formed in the upper end of the stirring paddle 16, the second sliding rod 23 is longitudinally and slidably connected into the second sliding hole 24, a cross rod 27 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lower end of the first sliding rod 20, a sleeve 26 is fixedly connected to the tail end of the cross rod 27, and the sleeve 26 is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the upper end of the stirring paddle 16;
when the first slide bar 20 moves up and down, the first slide bar 20 drives the sleeve 26 to move up and down through the cross bar 27, and the sleeve 26 drives the stirring paddle 16 to move up and down on the second slide bar 23, so as to improve the stirring effect of the stirring paddle 16.
Furthermore, a piston 25 matched with the second sliding hole 24 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the second sliding rod 23, wherein a liquid suction pipe 30 extending to the bottom of the stirring paddle 16 is arranged at the inner bottom of the second sliding hole 24, a ring-shaped pipe 31 is fixedly connected in the lower grinding disc 8, a liquid discharge pipe 33 extending to the lower end of the piston 25 is fixedly connected on the ring-shaped pipe 31, a plurality of nozzles 32 distributed circumferentially are fixedly installed on the ring-shaped pipe 31, and the tail ends of the plurality of nozzles 32 are all downwards in a gap between the lower grinding disc 8 and the upper grinding disc 7;
when the stirring paddle 16 moves downward, the piston 25 moves away from the bottom of the second slide hole 24, negative pressure is generated at the bottom of the second slide hole 24, the second slide hole 24 sucks up the liquid in the bottom of the storage tank 1 through the pipette 30, when the stirring paddle 16 slides upwards, the piston 25 is close to the bottom of the second sliding hole 24, the liquid in the second sliding hole 24 is squeezed, then the liquid in the second sliding hole 24 is conveyed into the annular pipe 31 through the liquid discharge pipe 33, the annular pipe 31 sprays the liquid into the gap between the upper grinding disc 7 and the lower grinding disc 8 through the nozzle 32, thereby flushing the powder in the gap between the upper grinding disc 7 and the lower grinding disc 8 into the storage tank 1, ensuring the grinding efficiency of the upper grinding disc 7 and the lower grinding disc 8, and can also dispel the heat to upper millstone 7 and lower millstone 8, the upper end face of storage jar 1 can be taken out to the liquid of further storage jar 1 bottom to the mixed effect of liquid has been promoted.
Example 5:
referring to fig. 3 and 6, substantially the same as example 1, further, an embodiment for improving the crushing of the crop waste is added.
A plurality of sliding cavities 34 distributed circumferentially are formed in the inner wall of the conveying pipe 2, sliding plates 35 are slidably mounted in the sliding cavities 34, second cutting blades 36 extending into the conveying pipe 2 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the sliding plates 35, and a magnetic suction reciprocating mechanism is arranged between the rotating shaft 10 and the sliding plates 35;
the magnetic attraction reciprocating mechanism comprises a permanent magnet 39 fixedly connected in the rotating shaft 10, an iron block 38 is fixedly connected on the sliding plate 35, and the sliding plate 35 is elastically connected with the inner wall of the sliding cavity 34 through a return spring 37;
when the rotating shaft 10 moves up and down, the rotating shaft 10 drives the first cutting blade 15 to indirectly approach and be away from the second cutting blade 36, when the permanent magnet 39 is not flush with the iron block 38, that is, when the permanent magnet 39 is not close to the iron block 38, the permanent magnet 39 does not generate attraction force on the iron block 38, the sliding plate 35 drives the second cutting blade 36 to be accommodated in the inner wall of the conveying pipe 2 under the action of the return spring 37, the first cutting blade 15 drives the internal debris to be pushed downwards, when the permanent magnet 39 is not flush with the iron block 38, the permanent magnet 39 attracts the iron block 38, the sliding plate 35 approaches towards the permanent magnet 39, the sliding plate 35 drives the second cutting blade 36 to be inserted into the conveying pipe 2, the second cutting blade 36 and the first cutting blade cut the crop rubbish in a way matched with each other towards the direction 15, and the cutting effect is further improved.
An irrigation method for ecological agriculture comprises the following operation steps:
step 1: irrigating water is infused into the storage tank 1 through the feeding port 3, then crop waste is thrown into the conveying pipe 2 from the feeding port 3, and the driving motor 9 is started;
step 2: the driving motor 9 drives the first cutting blade 15 to sweep in the conveying pipe 5 through the rotating shaft 10, and the crop garbage is cut and crushed;
and 3, step 3: the crushed chips fall into a gap between the upper grinding disc 7 and the lower grinding disc 8, and the upper grinding disc 7 and the lower grinding disc 8 grind the chips in the gap;
and 4, step 4: the ground powder can slide into the storage tank 1 from the lower grinding disc 8, and the lower grinding disc 8 can drive a plurality of stirring paddles 16 to fully mix with the ground powder;
and 5: during the operation of the driving motor 9, the reciprocating slide block 12 drives the first cutting blade 15 and the stirring paddle 16 to sweep up and down;
and 6: when the crushing and mixing are completed, the water pump 4 is turned on, and the mixed liquid in the storage tank 1 is discharged to the field through the delivery pipe 5 for irrigation.
The ecological agricultural cultivation irrigation device is characterized in that when irrigation is needed, irrigation water is firstly infused into a storage tank 1 through a feeding port 3, then crop waste is thrown into a conveying pipe 2 from the feeding port 3, a driving motor 9 is turned on, the driving motor 9 drives a rotating shaft 10 to rotate through a driving gear 13 and a driven gear 14 which are meshed with each other, the rotating shaft 10 drives a first cutting blade 15 to sweep in a conveying pipe 5, so that the crop waste is cut and crushed, crushed chips fall into a gap between an upper grinding disc 7 and a lower grinding disc 8, the rotating shaft 10 drives a first sliding rod 20 to rotate when rotating, the first sliding rod 20 drives a lower grinding disc 8 to rotate at the lower end of the upper grinding disc 7, the chips in the gap between the upper grinding disc 7 and the lower grinding disc 8 can be ground, and the ground powder can slide into the storage tank 1 from the lower grinding disc 8, thereby mixing with irrigation water, when the lower millstone 8 rotates, the lower millstone 8 can drive a plurality of stirring paddles 16 to sweep around the inner circumference of the storage tank 1, thereby fully mixing the water with ground powder, when the grinding and mixing are finished, the water pump 4 is opened, the water pump 4 can pump the mixed liquid in the storage tank 1 through the water suction pipe 6 and then discharge the mixed liquid into the field through the delivery pipe 5 for irrigation, the crop powder mixed in the water can make the water more fertile, and the crops are effectively recycled, the resource waste is reduced, the ecological agriculture is more close to, when the driving motor 9 operates, the driving motor 9 can drive the reciprocating lead screw 11 to rotate, the reciprocating lead screw 11 can drive the reciprocating slide block 12 to slide up and down in a reciprocating way, the reciprocating slide block 12 can drive the rotating shaft 10 to slide up and down in a reciprocating way, the rotating shaft 10 can drive the first cutting blade 15 to sweep around the circumference and sweep up and down, thereby increasing the cutting area and effect of the first cutting blade 15, and when the rotating shaft 10 moves up and down, the rotating shaft 10 will drive the first sliding rod 20 to slide up and down in the first sliding hole 21, thereby preventing the lower grinding disc 8 from moving up and down during rotation, and when the first sliding rod 20 moves up and down, the first sliding rod 20 will drive the sleeve 26 to move up and down through the cross rod 27, the sleeve 26 will drive the stirring paddle 16 to move up and down on the second sliding rod 23, thereby increasing the stirring effect of the stirring paddle 16, and when the stirring paddle 16 sweeps circumferentially, the stirring paddle 16 will drive the rotating rod 22 to sweep synchronously, the ring gear 28 will drive the driven gear 29 to rotate, the driven gear 29 will drive the second sliding rod 23 to rotate, the second sliding rod 23 will drive the stirring paddle 16 to rotate, the stirring paddle 16 will drive the branch rod 19 to sweep circumferentially, thereby further increasing the stirring effect of the mixed liquid in the storage tank 1, when the stirring paddle 16 moves downwards, the piston 25 is far away from the bottom of the second sliding hole 24, negative pressure is generated at the bottom of the second sliding hole 24, the second sliding hole 24 sucks liquid at the bottom in the storage tank 1 through the liquid suction pipe 30, when the stirring paddle 16 slides upwards, the piston 25 is close to the bottom of the second sliding hole 24, the liquid in the second sliding hole 24 is squeezed, the liquid in the second sliding hole 24 is conveyed into the annular pipe 31 through the liquid discharge pipe 33, the annular pipe 31 sprays liquid into a gap between the upper grinding disc 7 and the lower grinding disc 8 through the nozzle 32, so that powder in the gap between the upper grinding disc 7 and the lower grinding disc 8 is flushed into the storage tank 1, the grinding efficiency of the upper grinding disc 7 and the lower grinding disc 8 is ensured, the upper grinding disc 7 and the lower grinding disc 8 can also be radiated, further liquid at the bottom of the storage tank 1 can be sucked onto the upper end surface of the storage tank 1, thereby improving the mixing effect of the liquid, and when the rotating shaft 10 moves up and down, the rotating shaft 10 drives the first cutting blade 15 to indirectly approach and move away from the second cutting blade 36, when the permanent magnet 39 is not flush with the iron piece 38, that is, when the permanent magnet 39 is not close to the iron piece 38, the permanent magnet 39 will not generate attraction force to the iron piece 38, the sliding plate 35 will drive the second cutting blade 36 to be accommodated in the inner wall of the conveyor pipe 2 under the action of the return spring 37, the first cutting blade 15 will drive the chips inside to push downwards, when the permanent magnet 39 is not flush with the iron block 38, the permanent magnet 39 attracts the iron block 38, the sliding plate 35 approaches the permanent magnet 39, the sliding plate 35 drives the second cutting blade 36 to be inserted into the material conveying pipe 2, the second cutting blade 36 and the first cutting blade 15 are matched with each other to cut the crop waste, and the cutting effect is further improved.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered as the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an ecological agriculture cultivation irrigation equipment, includes storage jar (1), its characterized in that still includes:
a feed delivery pipe (2) with a feed opening (3) at the top is fixedly connected with the upper end of the storage tank (1),
an upper grinding disc (7) is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the material conveying pipe (2), and the lower port of the material conveying pipe (2) is communicated with a feeding hole of the upper grinding disc (7);
a circular ring (17) which is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the storage tank (1) through a bracket (18),
wherein, a lower grinding disc (8) matched with the upper grinding disc (7) is rotatably connected on the circular ring (17);
a rotating shaft (10) arranged in the material conveying pipe (2),
the outer wall of the rotating shaft (10) is provided with a plurality of first cutting blades (15), the upper end of the conveying pipe (2) is provided with a driving assembly connected with the rotating shaft (10), and the lower end of the rotating shaft (10) is connected with the lower grinding disc (8) through a linkage mechanism;
a plurality of stirring paddles (16) which are all arranged at the lower end of the lower grinding disc (8),
wherein the outer walls of the stirring paddles (16) are fixedly connected with branch rods (19);
an irrigation delivery assembly arranged at the bottom of the storage tank (1).
2. The ecological agricultural cultivation irrigation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the driving assembly comprises:
a driving motor (9) fixedly arranged at the upper end of the material conveying pipe (2), a reciprocating screw rod (11) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the driving motor (9), a reciprocating slide block (12) is connected with the outer wall of the reciprocating screw rod (11) in a threaded manner,
the upper end of the rotating shaft (10) is rotatably connected to the lower end of the reciprocating sliding block (12), the upper end of the reciprocating lead screw (11) is fixedly connected with a driving gear (13), and the upper end of the rotating shaft (10) is fixedly connected with a driven gear (14) which is meshed with the driving gear (13) and is connected with the driving gear.
3. The ecological agricultural cultivation irrigation apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein the linkage mechanism comprises:
the grinding disc is characterized in that the grinding disc is fixedly connected with a first sliding rod (20) at the lower end of the rotating shaft (10), a first sliding hole (21) matched with the first sliding rod (20) is formed in the lower grinding disc (8), and the first sliding rod (20) is longitudinally and slidably connected into the first sliding hole (21).
4. The ecological agriculture cultivation irrigation device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the lower end of the lower grinding disc (8) is rotatably connected with a rotating rod (22), the stirring paddle (16) is connected with the rotating rod (22) through a reciprocating mechanism,
the outer wall of the rotating rod (22) is fixedly connected with a driven gear (29), and the inner wall of the circular ring (17) is fixedly connected with a ring gear (28) meshed with the driven gear (29).
5. The ecological agricultural cultivation irrigation apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein the reciprocating mechanism comprises:
a second sliding rod (23) fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating rod (22), a second sliding hole (24) matched with the second sliding rod (23) is formed in the upper end of the stirring paddle (16), the second sliding rod (23) is longitudinally connected in the second sliding hole (24) in a sliding manner,
the outer wall of the lower end of the first sliding rod (20) is fixedly connected with a cross rod (27), the tail end of the cross rod (27) is fixedly connected with a sleeve (26), and the sleeve (26) is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the upper end of the stirring paddle (16).
6. The ecological agriculture cultivation irrigation rig as claimed in claim 5, wherein a piston (25) engaged with the second slide hole (24) is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the second slide bar (23),
the inner bottom of the second sliding hole (24) is provided with a liquid suction pipe (30) extending to the bottom of the stirring paddle (16), a ring pipe (31) is fixedly connected in the lower grinding disc (8), a liquid discharge pipe (33) extending to the lower end of the piston (25) is fixedly connected to the ring pipe (31), a plurality of nozzles (32) distributed circumferentially are fixedly mounted on the ring pipe (31), and the tail ends of the nozzles (32) face downwards in a gap between the lower grinding disc (8) and the upper grinding disc (7).
7. The ecological agriculture cultivation irrigation apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein said inner wall of said feeding pipe (2) is provided with a plurality of sliding cavities (34) distributed circumferentially, sliding plates (35) are slidably mounted in said plurality of sliding cavities (34),
the outer wall of the sliding plate (35) is fixedly connected with a second cutting blade (36) extending into the conveying pipe (2), and a magnetic suction reciprocating mechanism is arranged between the rotating shaft (10) and the sliding plate (35).
8. The ecological agricultural cultivation irrigation apparatus as claimed in claim 7, wherein the magnetic attraction reciprocating mechanism comprises:
the permanent magnet (39) is fixedly connected in the rotating shaft (10), the sliding plate (35) is fixedly connected with an iron block (38), and the sliding plate (35) is elastically connected with the inner wall of the sliding cavity (34) through a return spring (37).
9. The ecological agricultural cultivation irrigation apparatus of claim 1, wherein the irrigation delivery assembly comprises:
a water pump (4) fixedly arranged at the lower end of the storage tank (1),
wherein, the input fixedly connected with of water pump (4) extends to the pipe (6) that absorbs water of storage jar (1) bottom, the output fixedly connected with of water pump (4) is conveyer pipe (5) for the irrigation.
10. An ecological agriculture irrigation method, which adopts an ecological agriculture cultivation irrigation device as claimed in any one of claims 1-9, and is characterized in that the operation steps are as follows:
step 1: irrigating water is infused into the storage tank (1) through the feeding port (3), then crop garbage is thrown into the conveying pipe (2) from the feeding port (3), and the driving motor (9) is started;
step 2: the driving motor (9) can drive the first cutting blade (15) to sweep in the conveying pipe (5) through the rotating shaft (10) to cut and crush the crop garbage;
and 3, step 3: the crushed chips fall into a gap between the upper grinding disc (7) and the lower grinding disc (8), and the upper grinding disc (7) and the lower grinding disc (8) grind the chips in the gap;
and 4, step 4: the ground powder can slide into the storage tank (1) from the lower grinding disc (8), and the lower grinding disc (8) can drive a plurality of stirring paddles (16) to fully mix water with the ground powder;
and 5: during the operation of the driving motor (9), the reciprocating slide block (12) drives the first cutting blade (15) and the stirring paddle (16) to sweep up and down;
step 6: when the crushing and mixing are finished, the water pump (4) is turned on, and the mixed liquid in the storage tank (1) is discharged into the field through the conveying pipe (5) for irrigation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210785544.8A CN115088454A (en) | 2022-07-05 | 2022-07-05 | Ecological agriculture cultivation irrigation device and irrigation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210785544.8A CN115088454A (en) | 2022-07-05 | 2022-07-05 | Ecological agriculture cultivation irrigation device and irrigation method |
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| CN115088454A true CN115088454A (en) | 2022-09-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202210785544.8A Pending CN115088454A (en) | 2022-07-05 | 2022-07-05 | Ecological agriculture cultivation irrigation device and irrigation method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0258165A1 (en) * | 1986-07-28 | 1988-03-02 | C.R.M.S. | Apparatus for filling and emptying an agricultural liquid manure tank |
| CN111543415A (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2020-08-18 | 罗吉坤 | Hydraulic engineering uses multi-functional irrigation equipment |
| CN113141832A (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2021-07-23 | 高成龙 | Fertilizer injection unit is used to agricultural |
| CN214178053U (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-09-14 | 福建台恒昇生态农业科技有限公司 | Be used for nine layers of tower to plant fertilizer injection unit |
| CN214800772U (en) * | 2021-03-05 | 2021-11-23 | 河北中沃农业科技开发有限公司 | Sprinkling irrigation equipment who uses in farming garden |
| CN114430982A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-05-06 | 安徽中明生态农业综合开发有限公司 | A energy-saving irrigation equipment for kiwi fruit is planted |
-
2022
- 2022-07-05 CN CN202210785544.8A patent/CN115088454A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0258165A1 (en) * | 1986-07-28 | 1988-03-02 | C.R.M.S. | Apparatus for filling and emptying an agricultural liquid manure tank |
| CN111543415A (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2020-08-18 | 罗吉坤 | Hydraulic engineering uses multi-functional irrigation equipment |
| CN214178053U (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-09-14 | 福建台恒昇生态农业科技有限公司 | Be used for nine layers of tower to plant fertilizer injection unit |
| CN214800772U (en) * | 2021-03-05 | 2021-11-23 | 河北中沃农业科技开发有限公司 | Sprinkling irrigation equipment who uses in farming garden |
| CN113141832A (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2021-07-23 | 高成龙 | Fertilizer injection unit is used to agricultural |
| CN114430982A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-05-06 | 安徽中明生态农业综合开发有限公司 | A energy-saving irrigation equipment for kiwi fruit is planted |
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