CN115075323A

CN115075323A - Be applied to categorised cleaning device of high-efficient silt of lake water

Info

Publication number: CN115075323A
Application number: CN202210760040.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 葛慧; 王洁; 刘淼; 罗雅婕; 王健健
Original assignee: Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology
Current assignee: Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology
Priority date: 2022-06-30
Filing date: 2022-06-30
Publication date: 2022-09-20

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of water body cleaning devices, in particular to a high-efficiency sludge classification cleaning device applied to lake water bodies, which comprises a hull, wherein the outer wall of the hull is provided with a mounting hole, a sludge suction pump is arranged on one side of the mounting hole and on a base surface of the hull, a controller is arranged on the outer wall of the sludge suction pump, and a fixed support is arranged on the outer wall of the hull. The processing efficiency of the device is better.

Description

Be applied to categorised cleaning device of high-efficient silt of lake water

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of water body cleaning devices, in particular to a high-efficiency sludge classification cleaning device applied to lake water bodies.

Background

Present high-efficient categorised cleaning device of silt of lake water is when using, when absorbing mud, because the viscidity of mud is great, is difficult to absorb silt, still easy jam makes the device inefficacy in the pipeline, causes the treatment effeciency of silt lower, and when using, current device does not have abundant solar energy to carry out drying process to silt, and the surface of silt receives the drying of insolateing of sun, but the bottom still moist, and the treatment effect is relatively poor.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an efficient sludge classification and cleaning device applied to a lake water body, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a be applied to categorised cleaning device of high-efficient silt of lake water, includes the hull, set up the mounting hole on the outer wall of hull, one side of mounting hole just is located and installs on the basal plane of hull and inhales the slush pump, inhale and install the controller on the outer wall of slush pump, install the fixed bolster on the outer wall of hull, install the spiral motor on the outer wall of fixed bolster, the drive shaft of spiral motor is connected with the pivot, it is connected with the take-up reel to rotate on the outer wall of pivot, install the spool on the inner wall of take-up reel, the one end of spool is installed and is inhaled the slush pump subassembly, the other end of spool is connected with the mud inlet of inhaling the slush pump, the pipeline is installed to the mud outlet of inhaling the slush pump, install the support frame on the basal plane of hull, install the bracing piece on the outer wall of support frame, the fixed lantern ring is installed to the one end of bracing piece, one end of the pipeline is installed on the inner wall of the fixed lantern ring, a fixed groove is formed in the base surface of the ship body, a material storage shell is installed on the inner wall of the fixed groove, a mud stacking groove is formed in the base surface of the ship body, a sieve plate is installed on the base surface of the ship body, a support column is installed on the base surface of the ship body, a heat absorption plate is installed on the outer wall of the support column, a heat conduction rod is installed on the inner wall of the heat absorption plate in an embedded mode, one end of the heat conduction rod extends to the inner wall of the mud stacking groove and is provided with a heat conduction ring, and a sonar positioner is installed at the bottom of the ship body;

inhale mud subassembly including the installation pole, the installation pole is installed on the outer wall of spool, install dive mixer on the terminal surface of installation pole, stirring vane is installed to dive mixer's drive shaft, install the installation casing on one side of stirring vane and the terminal surface that is located dive mixer, the one end of spool is installed on the outer wall of installation casing.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the propeller is mounted on an outer wall of the hull, the hull is made of a high density polyethylene material, and a connection portion between the line pipe and the mounting case is a communication structure.

As a preferable mode of the present invention, the controller is electrically connected to the slurry suction pump, the winding motor, the sonar positioner, the propeller, and the submersible mixer through wires.

As a preferable scheme of the invention, the fixing support is positioned at one side of the mounting hole, the take-up reel is positioned right above the mounting hole, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the fixing support.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the conduit is made of a high molecular polyethylene material, the pipe is made of a high molecular polyethylene material, and one end of the pipe is located right above the sieve plate.

As a preferable scheme of the invention, the support columns are provided with a plurality of groups and are respectively located on the base surface of the ship body, the sieve plate is inclined by 45 degrees relative to the horizontal direction, one end of the sieve plate is located right above the material storage shell, and the heat conduction rods and the heat conduction rings are made of graphene heat conduction materials.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. in the invention, a sonar positioner is arranged at the bottom of the traditional device, the distance between a ship body and the lake bottom is measured by using the positioning function of the sonar positioner, a winding motor is opened to rotate, the winding motor rotates to drive a take-up reel to rotate, a spool is arranged at a proper distance, a mud sucking component is arranged on the outer wall of the spool and is placed on the mud, a submersible stirrer is opened, a driving shaft of the submersible stirrer drives stirring blades to rotate to crush the mud, a mud sucking pump is opened to operate under the action of a communicating structure at the joint of the spool and an installation shell, the mud sucking pump generates suction force to suck the crushed mud through the spool, thereby solving the problems that when the high-efficiency mud classification cleaning device of the lake water body is used, the sludge is difficult to suck and is easy to block in a pipeline to cause the device to lose efficacy due to the large viscosity of the sludge, resulting in a less efficient treatment of the sludge.

2. According to the invention, one end of the pipeline is positioned right above the sieve plate, when sucked sludge falls into the outer wall of the sieve plate, wet sludge falls into the sludge piling groove through the sieve plate, the sieve plate inclines for 45 degrees relative to the horizontal plane, one end of the sieve plate is positioned right above the storage shell, large-particle impurities slide down into the storage shell under the action of gravity through the sieve plate inclined for 45 degrees, the heat of the sun is absorbed through the heat absorption plate, the heat is conducted to the heat conduction ring through the heat conduction rod, and the mud is heated and dried through the heat conduction ring, so that the moisture is evaporated.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic bottom view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a left side view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the fixing bracket of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a hull; 2. mounting holes; 3. sucking a slurry pump; 4. a controller; 5. fixing a bracket; 6. a wire winding motor; 7. a rotating shaft; 8. a take-up reel; 9. a conduit; 10. a slurry suction assembly; 1001. mounting a rod; 1002. a submersible mixer; 1003. a stirring fan blade; 1004. installing a shell; 11. a pipeline; 12. a support frame; 13. a support bar; 14. a fixed collar; 15. fixing grooves; 16. a material storage shell; 17. a mud piling groove; 18. a sieve plate; 19. a support pillar; 20. a heat absorbing plate; 21. a heat conducting rod; 22. a heat conducting ring; 23. a sonar locator; 24. and a pusher.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without any creative work based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

While several embodiments of the present invention will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in order to facilitate an understanding of the invention, the invention may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein, but rather should be construed to provide a more complete disclosure of the invention.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present, that when an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present, and that the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and the like are used herein for descriptive purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs, and the use of the terms herein in the specification of the present invention are for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and are not intended to be limiting of the invention, and the use of the term "and/or" herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution:

a high-efficiency sludge classification cleaning device applied to a lake water body comprises a hull 1, wherein a mounting hole 2 is formed in the outer wall of the hull 1, a mud sucking pump 3 is installed on one side of the mounting hole 2 and located on the base plane of the hull 1, a controller 4 is installed on the outer wall of the mud sucking pump 3, a fixed support 5 is installed on the outer wall of the hull 1, a winding motor 6 is installed on the outer wall of the fixed support 5, a rotating shaft 7 is connected with a driving shaft of the winding motor 6, a take-up reel 8 is rotatably connected onto the outer wall of the rotating shaft 7, a spool 9 is installed on the inner wall of the take-up reel 8, a mud sucking component 10 is installed at one end of the spool 9, the other end of the spool 9 is connected with a mud inlet of the mud sucking pump 3, a pipeline 11 is installed at a mud outlet of the mud sucking pump 3, a support frame 12 is installed on the base plane of the hull 1, a support rod 13 is installed on the outer wall of the support frame 12, and a fixed lantern ring 14 is installed at one end of the support rod 13, one end of the pipeline 11 is installed on the inner wall of the fixed lantern ring 14, a fixed groove 15 is formed in the base surface of the ship body 1, a material storage shell 16 is installed on the inner wall of the fixed groove 15, a mud stacking groove 17 is formed in the base surface of the ship body 1, a sieve plate 18 is installed on the base surface of the ship body 1, a support column 19 is installed on the base surface of the ship body 1, a heat absorption plate 20 is installed on the outer wall of the support column 19, a heat conduction rod 21 is installed on the inner wall of the heat absorption plate 20 in an embedded mode, a heat conduction ring 22 is installed on the inner wall, extending to the mud stacking groove 17, of one end of the heat conduction rod 21, and a sonar locator 23 is installed at the bottom of the ship body 1;

the mud sucking component 10 comprises a mounting rod 1001, the mounting rod 1001 is mounted on the outer wall of the conduit 9, a submersible mixer 1002 is mounted on the end face of the mounting rod 1001, a mixer blade 1003 is mounted on a driving shaft of the submersible mixer 1002, a mounting shell 1004 is mounted on one side of the mixer blade 1003 and the end face of the submersible mixer 1002, and one end of the conduit 9 is mounted on the outer wall of the mounting shell 1004.

In the embodiment, referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, a pusher 24 is installed on the outer wall of a ship body 1, the ship body 1 is made of high density polyethylene, the connection between a conduit 9 and an installation housing 1004 is a communication structure, a controller 4 is respectively connected with a mud suction pump 3, a winding motor 6, a sonar positioner 23, the pusher 24 and a submersible mixer 1002 through wires in an electrical connection manner, a fixing bracket 5 is located at one side of an installation hole 2, a take-up reel 8 is located right above the installation hole 2, a rotating shaft 7 and the fixing bracket 5 are connected in a rotating manner, the conduit 9 is made of high molecular polyethylene, a pipeline 11 is made of high molecular polyethylene, one end of the pipeline 11 is located right above a sieve plate 18, a plurality of groups of support columns 19 are arranged and respectively located on the base plane of the ship body 1, the sieve plate 18 is inclined at 45 ° relative to the horizontal direction, and one end of the sieve plate 18 is located right above a material storage housing 16, the material of heat conduction stick 21 and heat conduction ring 22 is under the effect of graphite alkene heat conduction material, heat absorption through absorber plate 20 with solar radiation, the heat conducts to heat conduction ring 22's outer wall through heat conduction stick 21 on, heat the inside silt of heap mud groove 17 through heat conduction ring 22 and dry, make the evaporation of water, thereby be of value to solving when using, current device does not have abundant utilization solar energy to carry out drying process to silt, the surface of silt receives the insolate drying of sun, but the bottom is still moist, the relatively poor problem of treatment effect.

The working process of the invention is as follows: when in use, the controller 4 is respectively connected with the mud suction pump 3, the winding motor 6, the sonar positioner 23, the pusher 24 and the submersible mixer 1002 through leads, the device is powered on, the switch of the controller 4 is opened, the controller 4 controls the sonar positioner 23 to work under the action of the sonar positioner 23 arranged at the bottom of the boat body 1, the sonar positioner 23 generates sound waves to measure the distance of the lake bottom, the sonar positioner 23 generates electric signals to be transmitted to the controller 4 through leads, the fixed bracket 5 is arranged on the outer wall of the boat body 1, the winding motor 6 is arranged on the outer wall of the fixed bracket 5, the driving shaft of the winding motor 6 is connected with the rotating shaft 7, the take-up reel 8 is rotatably connected on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 7, the conduit 9 is arranged on the inner wall of the take-up reel 8, the fixed bracket 5 is positioned at one side of the mounting hole 2, the take-up reel 8 is positioned right above the mounting hole 2, the connection mode of the rotating shaft 7 and the fixed support 5 is under the action of rotating connection, the controller 4 controls the winding motor 6 to operate, the driving shaft of the winding motor 6 drives the rotating shaft 7 to rotate on the inner wall of the fixed support 5, the rotating shaft 7 drives the take-up reel 8 to rotate for a certain number of turns, so that the spool 9 is put at the bottom of the lake through the mounting hole 2, meanwhile, the mounting rod 1001 is mounted on the outer wall of the spool 9, the submersible mixer 1002 is mounted on the end surface of the mounting rod 1001, the stirring fan blades 1003 are mounted on the driving shaft of the submersible mixer 1002, the mounting shell 1004 is mounted on one side of the stirring fan blades 1003 and the end surface of the submersible mixer 1002, one end of the spool 9 is mounted on the outer wall of the mounting shell 1004, the joint of the spool 9 and the mounting shell 1004 is under the action of a communicating structure, the controller 4 controls the submersible mixer 1002 to operate, dive mixer 1002's drive shaft rotates and drives stirring fan blade 1003 and rotate, stirring fan blade 1003 smashes silt, simultaneous control ware 4 control is inhaled slush pump 3 and is operated, the material of spool 9 is the polymer polyethylene material, the material of pipeline 11 is under the effect of polymer polyethylene material, inhale slush pump 3 and produce suction and inhale spool 9 through the inside silt of spool 9 with installing casing 1004, thereby be of value to the categorised cleaning device of high-efficient silt of solving current lake water when using, when absorbing mud, because the viscidity of mud is great, be difficult to absorb silt, still easy jam makes the device inefficacy in the pipeline, cause the lower problem of the treatment effeciency of silt.

When the device is used, the support frame 12 is arranged on the base surface of the ship body 1, the support rod 13 is arranged on the outer wall of the support frame 12, the fixed sleeve ring 14 is arranged at one end of the support rod 13, one end of the pipeline 11 is arranged on the inner wall of the fixed sleeve ring 14, the fixed groove 15 is arranged on the base surface of the ship body 1, the material storage shell 16 is arranged on the inner wall of the fixed groove 15, the mud accumulation groove 17 is arranged on the base surface of the ship body 1, the sieve plate 18 is arranged on the base surface of the ship body 1, one end of the pipeline 11 is positioned right above the sieve plate 18, the sieve plate 18 inclines 45 degrees relative to the horizontal plane, and one end of the sieve plate 18 is positioned right above the material storage shell 16, when the mud suction pump 3 generates suction force, mud is sucked through the pipeline 9, the mud is discharged into the outer wall of the sieve plate 18 through the pipeline 11, the crushed mud falls into the mud accumulation groove 17 through the sieve plate 18, and large-particle foreign matters slide down into the material storage shell 16 under the action of gravity through the sieve plate 18 inclined at 45 degrees, then install absorber plate 20 on the outer wall of support column 19, embedded heat conduction stick 21 of installing on the inner wall of absorber plate 20, the one end of heat conduction stick 21 extends to and installs heat conduction ring 22 on the inner wall of piling mud groove 17, the material of heat conduction stick 21 and heat conduction ring 22 is under the effect of graphite alkene heat conduction material, absorb the heat of solar radiation through absorber plate 20, the heat conducts to the outer wall of heat conduction ring 22 through heat conduction stick 21 on, heat and dry to the inside silt of piling mud groove 17 through heat conduction ring 22, make the moisture evaporation, thereby be of value to when solving and using, current device does not have abundant solar energy of utilizing and carries out drying process to silt, the surface of silt receives the insolate drying of sun, but the bottom is still moist, the relatively poor problem of treatment effect.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a be applied to categorised cleaning device of high-efficient silt of lake water, includes hull (1), its characterized in that: the mud pump is characterized in that a mounting hole (2) is formed in the outer wall of the hull (1), one side of the mounting hole (2) is located on the base surface of the hull (1) and is provided with a mud pump (3), a controller (4) is installed on the outer wall of the mud pump (3), a fixed support (5) is installed on the outer wall of the hull (1), a winding motor (6) is installed on the outer wall of the fixed support (5), a rotating shaft (7) is connected to the driving shaft of the winding motor (6), a take-up reel (8) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (7), a line pipe (9) is installed on the inner wall of the take-up reel (8), a mud pump assembly (10) is installed at one end of the line pipe (9), the other end of the line pipe (9) is connected with a mud inlet of the mud pump (3), and a pipeline (11) is installed at a mud outlet of the mud pump (3), install support frame (12) on the base plane of hull (1), install bracing piece (13) on the outer wall of support frame (12), fixed lantern ring (14) is installed to the one end of bracing piece (13), the one end of pipeline (11) is installed on the inner wall of fixed lantern ring (14), fixed slot (15) have been seted up on the base plane of hull (1), install material storage casing (16) on the inner wall of fixed slot (15), pile mud groove (17) have been seted up on the base plane of hull (1), install sieve (18) on the base plane of hull (1), install support column (19) on the base plane of hull (1), install embedded flitch (20) on the outer wall of support column (19), install heat conduction stick (21) on the inner wall of heat absorption flitch (20), install heat conduction ring (22) on the one end of heat conduction stick (21) extends to the inner wall of pile mud groove (17), a sonar positioner (23) is arranged at the bottom of the ship body (1);

inhale mud thick liquid subassembly (10) including installation pole (1001), install on the outer wall of spool (9) installation pole (1001), install dive mixer (1002) on the terminal surface of installation pole (1001), stirring vane (1003) are installed to the drive shaft of dive mixer (1002), install installation casing (1004) on one side of stirring vane (1003) and the terminal surface that is located dive mixer (1002), the one end of spool (9) is installed on the outer wall of installation casing (1004).

2. The efficient sludge classification and cleaning device applied to the lake water body as claimed in claim 1, wherein: install impeller (24) on the outer wall of hull (1), the material of hull (1) is high density polyethylene material, the junction of spool (9) and installation casing (1004) is the intercommunication structure.

3. The efficient sludge classification and cleaning device applied to the lake water body as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the controller (4) is respectively connected with a mud suction pump (3), a winding motor (6), a sonar positioner (23), a pusher (24) and a submersible mixer (1002) through leads, and the connection mode is electric connection.

4. The efficient sludge classification and cleaning device applied to the lake water body as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fixed support (5) is located on one side of the mounting hole (2), the take-up reel (8) is located right above the mounting hole (2), and the rotating shaft (7) is connected with the fixed support (5) in a rotating mode.

5. The efficient sludge classifying and cleaning device applied to the lake water body in claim 1 is characterized in that: the material of spool (9) is polymer polyethylene material, the material of pipeline (11) is polymer polyethylene material, the one end of pipeline (11) is located sieve (18) directly over.

6. The efficient sludge classification and cleaning device applied to the lake water body as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the support columns (19) are provided with multiple groups and are respectively located on the base surface of the ship body (1), the sieve plate (18) is inclined for 45 degrees relative to the horizontal direction, one end of the sieve plate (18) is located right above the material storage shell (16), and the heat conducting rods (21) and the heat conducting rings (22) are made of graphene heat conducting materials.