CN106120921A - A kind of lake, park underwater sludge cleaning system and method - Google Patents

A kind of lake, park underwater sludge cleaning system and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106120921A
CN106120921A CN201610511277.XA CN201610511277A CN106120921A CN 106120921 A CN106120921 A CN 106120921A CN 201610511277 A CN201610511277 A CN 201610511277A CN 106120921 A CN106120921 A CN 106120921A
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mud
lake
park
sludge
cleaning
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CN106120921B (en
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陈芃
陈皓
刘学应
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Zhejiang University of Water Resources and Electric Power
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Zhejiang University of Water Resources and Electric Power
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/88Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with arrangements acting by a sucking or forcing effect, e.g. suction dredgers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/88Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with arrangements acting by a sucking or forcing effect, e.g. suction dredgers
    • E02F3/8833Floating installations
    • E02F3/885Floating installations self propelled, e.g. ship
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/88Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with arrangements acting by a sucking or forcing effect, e.g. suction dredgers
    • E02F3/90Component parts, e.g. arrangement or adaptation of pumps
    • E02F3/92Digging elements, e.g. suction heads
    • E02F3/9256Active suction heads; Suction heads with cutting elements, i.e. the cutting elements are mounted within the housing of the suction head
    • E02F3/9268Active suction heads; Suction heads with cutting elements, i.e. the cutting elements are mounted within the housing of the suction head with rotating cutting elements
    • E02F3/9281Active suction heads; Suction heads with cutting elements, i.e. the cutting elements are mounted within the housing of the suction head with rotating cutting elements with axis of rotation in horizontal and transverse direction of the suction pipe
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/88Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with arrangements acting by a sucking or forcing effect, e.g. suction dredgers
    • E02F3/90Component parts, e.g. arrangement or adaptation of pumps
    • E02F3/94Apparatus for separating stones from the dredged material, i.e. separating or treating dredged material

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种公园湖水下淤泥清理系统及方法,包括船体、控制室、推进腔体和淤泥清理机构,船体的顶面上还设置有排气板,两个淤泥清理机构对称分布在推进腔体的两侧,船体内设置有储泥腔,推进腔体内设置有干燥腔,干燥腔与储泥腔连通。该方法包括:使用准备、淤泥清理系统试运行、淤泥清理、淤泥运输和淤泥清理系统维护。本发明结构简单,实用性强,不仅可以增大淤泥的吸附面积,而且有利于保持船体的平稳,提高淤泥的清理效率,同时可以有效地对边角位置进行清理,提高了淤泥清理系统的实用性和灵活性,该淤泥清理系统的使用方法操作简单,能有效地对公园湖的水下淤泥进行清理,不会对公园湖产生污染,提高了淤泥的清理效率。

The invention discloses a system and method for cleaning underwater sludge in a park lake, comprising a hull, a control room, a propulsion cavity and a sludge cleaning mechanism, an exhaust plate is arranged on the top surface of the hull, and two sludge cleaning mechanisms are symmetrically distributed on the propulsion On both sides of the cavity, a mud storage chamber is arranged in the hull, and a drying chamber is arranged in the propulsion chamber, and the drying chamber communicates with the mud storage chamber. The method includes: preparation for use, commissioning of the sludge cleaning system, sludge cleaning, sludge transportation and maintenance of the sludge cleaning system. The present invention has simple structure and strong practicability. It can not only increase the adsorption area of sludge, but also help to maintain the stability of the hull and improve the cleaning efficiency of sludge. The sludge cleaning system is easy to operate and can effectively clean up the underwater sludge in the park lake without polluting the park lake and improving the sludge cleaning efficiency.

Description

一种公园湖水下淤泥清理系统及方法A park lake underwater sludge cleaning system and method

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种公园湖水下淤泥清理系统及方法。The invention relates to a system and method for cleaning underwater sludge in a park lake.

背景技术Background technique

公园湖是自然水体的一部分,由于其与河道具有明显的差别,因此对公园湖水下的淤泥清理也存在较大的治理难度。The park lake is a part of the natural water body. Due to the obvious difference between it and the river course, it is also difficult to clean up the silt under the water of the park lake.

现有技术中的公园湖水下淤泥清理一般采用挖泥船,虽然能达到清理淤泥的目的,但是容易对公园湖的水体造成污染;由于公园湖的底部地形较为复杂,挖泥船不能很好的对底部进行全面清理,淤泥清理效果不好,而且效率较低;由于公园湖的面积较大,挖泥船对湖底的边角不能进行很好处理,具有一定的局限性。In the prior art, dredgers are generally used to clean the underwater silt of park lakes. Although the purpose of clearing silt can be achieved, it is easy to cause pollution to the water body of the park lake; because the bottom terrain of the park lake is relatively complicated, dredgers cannot be used to clean up the silt. A comprehensive cleaning of the bottom is not effective and the efficiency is low. Due to the large area of the park lake, dredgers cannot handle the corners of the bottom of the lake well, which has certain limitations.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明目的在于针对现有技术所存在的不足而提供一种公园湖水下淤泥清理系统及方法的技术方案,不仅可以增大淤泥的吸附面积,而且有利于保持船体的平稳,提高淤泥的清理效率,同时可以有效地对边角位置进行清理,提高了淤泥清理系统的实用性和灵活性,该淤泥清理系统的使用方法操作简单,不仅能有效地对公园湖的水下淤泥进行清理,防止边角淤泥的堆积,而且不会对公园湖产生污染,提高了淤泥的清理效率。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a technical scheme of a park lake underwater sludge cleaning system and method in view of the deficiencies in the prior art, which can not only increase the adsorption area of sludge, but also help maintain the stability of the hull and improve the cleaning efficiency of sludge At the same time, it can effectively clean the corners, which improves the practicability and flexibility of the sludge cleaning system. The method of using the sludge cleaning system is simple and easy to operate. The accumulation of corner silt will not cause pollution to the park lake, which improves the efficiency of silt cleaning.

为了解决上述技术问题,本发明采用如下技术方案:In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

一种公园湖水下淤泥清理系统,其特征在于:包括船体、控制室、推进腔体和淤泥清理机构,控制室位于船体的顶面上,船体的顶面上还设置有排气板,推进腔体和淤泥清理机构均位于船体的下方,两个淤泥清理机构对称分布在推进腔体的两侧,船体内设置有储泥腔,推进腔体内设置有干燥腔,干燥腔与储泥腔连通,储泥腔的顶面上设置有电机,电机通过搅拌轴连接有两个相互平行设置的搅拌杆,两个搅拌杆分别位于储泥腔和干燥腔内;通过两个对称设置的淤泥清理机构不仅可以增大淤泥的吸附面积,而且有利于保持船体的平稳,提高淤泥的清理效率,同时可以有效地对边角位置进行清理,提高了淤泥清理系统的实用性和灵活性,储泥腔可以增大淤泥的存储量,同时可以有效地将过滤后的淤泥送入干燥腔,通过加热干燥将淤泥中的水分取出,减轻淤泥的重量,通过电机带动搅拌轴转动,进而带动搅拌杆对淤泥进行搅拌,增大淤泥的加热效率,加热时产生的蒸汽通过排气板输出,降低储泥腔与干燥腔内的气体压力。An underwater sludge cleaning system for a park lake, characterized in that it includes a hull, a control room, a propulsion cavity and a sludge cleaning mechanism, the control room is located on the top surface of the hull, an exhaust plate is also arranged on the top surface of the hull, and the propulsion cavity Both the hull and the sludge cleaning mechanism are located below the hull, and the two sludge cleaning mechanisms are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the propulsion chamber. There is a mud storage chamber in the hull, and a drying chamber in the propulsion chamber. The drying chamber communicates with the mud storage chamber. A motor is arranged on the top surface of the mud storage chamber, and the motor is connected with two stirring rods arranged parallel to each other through the stirring shaft. The two stirring rods are respectively located in the mud storage chamber and the drying chamber; It can increase the adsorption area of silt, and it is beneficial to maintain the stability of the hull and improve the efficiency of silt cleaning. At the same time, it can effectively clean the corners, improving the practicability and flexibility of the silt cleaning system. Large silt storage capacity, at the same time can effectively send the filtered silt into the drying chamber, take out the water in the silt by heating and drying, reduce the weight of the silt, drive the stirring shaft to rotate through the motor, and then drive the stirring rod to stir the silt , to increase the heating efficiency of the sludge, the steam generated during heating is output through the exhaust plate, and the gas pressure in the mud storage chamber and the drying chamber is reduced.

进一步,控制室的上方设置有太阳能板,太阳能板通过定位杆连接在控制室的顶面上,通过太阳能板可以有效实现淤泥清理系统的能量补充,防止因采用燃料驱动而对公园湖造成污染。Further, a solar panel is arranged above the control room, and the solar panel is connected to the top surface of the control room through a positioning rod. The solar panel can effectively realize the energy replenishment of the sludge cleaning system, and prevent the park lake from being polluted by the use of fuel.

进一步,储泥腔内设置有抽泥泵,抽泥泵上水平连接有排水管,位于储泥腔内的排水管上设置有过滤网,过滤网呈圆弧形,过滤网的下端连接有单向导流管,单向导流管与排水管平行设置,被吸附上来的淤泥经过滤网进行过滤,水直接通过排水管重新回流至公园湖中,淤泥在圆弧形过滤网的作用下进入储泥腔中,提高了淤泥和水的分离效率,进而提高淤泥的清理效率,单向导流管可以将淤泥中的水分排出,减轻干燥腔的工作压力,提高了淤泥的干燥效率,减轻船体的重量。Further, a mud pump is arranged in the mud storage chamber, and a drain pipe is horizontally connected to the mud pump, and a filter screen is arranged on the drain pipe in the mud storage chamber, and the filter screen is arc-shaped, and a single The guide pipe, the one-way guide pipe is set in parallel with the drain pipe, the adsorbed silt is filtered through the filter screen, and the water directly flows back to the park lake through the drain pipe, and the silt enters the mud storage under the action of the arc-shaped filter screen In the chamber, the separation efficiency of sludge and water is improved, thereby improving the efficiency of sludge cleaning. The one-way guide pipe can discharge the water in the sludge, reduce the working pressure of the drying chamber, improve the drying efficiency of sludge, and reduce the weight of the hull.

进一步,推进腔体的后端设置有推进器,干燥腔位于推进腔体的前端,干燥腔的内壁上设置有加热板,推进器可以有效控制淤泥清理系统前进,按设定的航行轨迹运行,加热板可以将干燥腔内的淤泥进行加热,除去淤泥中的水分。Further, the rear end of the propulsion chamber is provided with a propeller, the drying chamber is located at the front end of the propulsion chamber, and the inner wall of the drying chamber is provided with a heating plate, the propeller can effectively control the advancement of the sludge cleaning system, and run according to the set navigation track. The heating plate can heat the sludge in the drying chamber to remove the moisture in the sludge.

进一步,淤泥清理机构包括上固定杆、下固定杆、伸缩杆和吸泥装置,上固定杆的顶端固定连接在船体的底面上,下固定杆通过伸缩杆连接上固定杆的底端,吸泥装置固定连接在下固定杆的端部,通过伸缩杆的设计,可以根据公园湖底部的地形变化随时调节吸泥装置的高度位置,增强了淤泥清理机构的使用灵活性,在清洗时可以有效地将吸泥装置收起。Further, the sludge cleaning mechanism includes an upper fixed rod, a lower fixed rod, a telescopic rod and a mud suction device, the top of the upper fixed rod is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the hull, and the lower fixed rod is connected to the bottom end of the upper fixed rod through a telescopic rod to suck mud. The device is fixedly connected to the end of the lower fixed rod. Through the design of the telescopic rod, the height and position of the mud suction device can be adjusted at any time according to the topographical changes at the bottom of the park lake, which enhances the flexibility of the sludge cleaning mechanism and can effectively remove the sludge during cleaning. The suction device is put away.

进一步,吸泥装置的内侧面上设置有两个相互平行的定位轴套,两个定位轴套之间转动连接有驱动轴,驱动轴上均匀设置有挖泥刀,通过挖泥刀可以有效地将淤泥块进行切碎,便于淤泥吸入储泥腔中,提高湖底淤泥的清除效率,吸泥装置上的外壳可以减小在清淤时造成湖水浑浊,减小对湖面的影响。Further, two positioning bushings parallel to each other are arranged on the inner side of the dredging device, and a drive shaft is rotatably connected between the two positioning bushings, and a dredging knife is evenly arranged on the driving shaft, through which the dredging knife can effectively Chop up the silt block to facilitate the silt suction into the mud storage chamber and improve the removal efficiency of the lake bottom silt. The shell on the mud suction device can reduce the turbidity of the lake water during dredging and reduce the impact on the lake surface.

进一步,吸泥装置与下固定杆的连接处设置有过滤板,过滤板可以有效地将石块等较大粒径的杂质进行过滤,防止石块进入下固定杆而造成堵塞,起到保护抽泥泵的作用。Further, a filter plate is provided at the joint between the mud suction device and the lower fixed rod, which can effectively filter impurities with larger particle sizes such as stones, prevent the stones from entering the lower fixed rod and cause blockage, and protect the suction. function of the mud pump.

使用如上述的一种公园湖水下淤泥清理系统的方法,其特征在于包括如下步骤:The method of using the above-mentioned a kind of park lake underwater sludge cleaning system is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

1)使用准备1) Preparation for use

a、首先用隔离板或木桩将公园湖的岸边进行隔离,并树立指示标;a. First isolate the shore of the park lake with isolation boards or wooden stakes, and set up indicators;

b、然后通过全球定位摇杆系统绘制公园湖的三维立体效果图,并通过三维立体效果图中的湖水深度选择淤泥清理机构的型号大小,同时在距离公园湖岸边15~20m的位置用挖掘机开挖深度为4~7m的基坑,基坑的长度、宽度分别为8m×8m;b. Then use the global positioning joystick system to draw a three-dimensional effect map of the park lake, and select the model size of the mud cleaning mechanism through the depth of the lake in the three-dimensional effect map, and use excavation at a position 15-20m away from the shore of the park lake Machine-excavated foundation pits with a depth of 4-7m, and the length and width of the foundation pit are 8m×8m;

c、接着将淤泥清理系统运送至公园湖的岸边,将选择后的淤泥清理机构安装在船体的底部,调节淤泥清理机构的伸缩长度,并通过吊装机将淤泥清理系统吊装至公园湖内;c. Then transport the sludge cleaning system to the shore of the park lake, install the selected sludge cleaning mechanism on the bottom of the hull, adjust the telescopic length of the sludge cleaning mechanism, and hoist the sludge cleaning system into the park lake by a hoist;

2)淤泥清理系统试运行2) Trial operation of sludge cleaning system

首先调节太阳能板的角度位置,使太阳能板开始工作,30min后将吸泥装置通过伸缩杆下放至水面以下1~1.5m的位置,然后启动抽泥泵,观察排水管的尾部排出水流的大小;First, adjust the angle position of the solar panel to make the solar panel start to work. After 30 minutes, lower the mud suction device to a position 1-1.5m below the water surface through the telescopic rod, then start the dredge pump, and observe the size of the water discharged from the tail of the drain pipe;

3)淤泥清理3) Silt cleaning

a、启动淤泥清理系统,使船体沿着公园湖的岸边以0.5~2.5km/h的速度航行,并按设定的轨迹以15m×15m为一个清理单元区域,通过划分清理单元区域对公园湖进行水下淤泥清理;a. Start the silt cleaning system, make the hull sail along the shore of the park lake at a speed of 0.5-2.5km/h, and use 15m×15m as a cleaning unit area according to the set track, and divide the cleaning unit area into the park lake for underwater silt cleaning;

b、当淤泥清理系统对一个清理单元区域进行清理时,首先将船体靠近清理单元区域的起始位置,然后通过伸缩杆将吸泥装置下放,直至吸泥装置与淤泥表面之间的距离小于20~30cm,同时启动抽泥泵,使吸泥装置端口处的软层淤泥吸入,并通过下固定杆和上固定杆进入排水管中,在过滤网的作用下使淤泥和水分离,水通过排水管重新流入湖中,而淤泥则截留在过滤网上,在重力的作用下滑入储泥腔,淤泥中含有的水在滑动时沿着过滤网流入单向导流管中流出;b. When the silt cleaning system cleans up a cleaning unit area, the hull is first brought close to the starting position of the cleaning unit area, and then the dredging device is lowered through the telescopic rod until the distance between the dredging device and the silt surface is less than 20 ~30cm, start the mud pump at the same time, so that the soft layer of mud at the port of the mud suction device is sucked in, and enters the drain pipe through the lower and upper fixing rods, and the mud and water are separated under the action of the filter, and the water passes through the drain The pipe reflows into the lake, while the silt is trapped on the filter screen and slides into the mud storage chamber under the action of gravity. The water contained in the silt flows into the one-way flow pipe along the filter screen and flows out while sliding;

c、当抽泥泵运行30s后,启动定位轴套上的驱动轴,带动挖泥刀开始旋转,控制挖泥刀的转速在200~300r/min,同时控制伸缩杆伸长使吸泥装置靠近淤泥层,通过挖泥刀对淤泥进行旋转切割,切割后的淤泥从下固定杆中吸入至储泥腔,当淤泥的直径较大时,下固定杆上的过滤板可以将淤泥挡住,在重力的作用下下落至挖泥刀的工作范围继续搅碎,有效防止淤泥对下固定杆、上固定杆和抽泥泵造成阻塞,同时可以有效地避免较大直径的石块颗粒进入淤泥清理机构内,进而影响淤泥清理系统的正常工作;c. After the dredging pump runs for 30s, start the drive shaft on the positioning shaft sleeve to drive the dredging knife to rotate, control the speed of the dredging knife at 200-300r/min, and control the extension of the telescopic rod to make the dredging device close For the mud layer, the mud is rotated and cut by the dredging knife, and the cut mud is sucked into the mud storage chamber from the lower fixed rod. When the diameter of the mud is large, the filter plate on the lower fixed rod can block the mud. It falls to the working range of the dredging knife and continues to be crushed, effectively preventing the silt from blocking the lower fixed rod, upper fixed rod and dredging pump, and at the same time effectively preventing large diameter stone particles from entering the silt cleaning mechanism , thereby affecting the normal operation of the sludge cleaning system;

d、储泥腔内的淤泥在重力的作用下堆积在干燥腔内,通过电机带动搅拌轴转动,进而带动搅拌杆旋转,对干燥腔和储泥腔内的淤泥进行搅拌,同时加热板对淤泥进行加热,蒸发的水分从排气板中输出,有效减轻了淤泥的重量;d. The silt in the mud storage chamber is accumulated in the drying chamber under the action of gravity. The motor drives the stirring shaft to rotate, and then drives the stirring rod to rotate to stir the silt in the drying chamber and the mud storage chamber. At the same time, the heating plate Heating is carried out, and the evaporated water is output from the exhaust plate, which effectively reduces the weight of the sludge;

e、淤泥清理系统在清理单元区域内呈S形航行,当一个清理单元区域清理结束后进入下一清理单元区域进行淤泥处理,直至整个公园湖的水下淤泥清理完毕;e. The silt cleaning system sails in an S-shape in the cleaning unit area. When one cleaning unit area is cleaned, it enters the next cleaning unit area for sludge treatment until the underwater silt of the entire park lake is cleaned;

f、当干燥腔和储泥腔内的淤泥量达到总容积的4/5时,将淤泥处理系统移动至岸边,将淤泥通过管道输送至淤泥池中;f. When the amount of sludge in the drying chamber and mud storage chamber reaches 4/5 of the total volume, move the sludge treatment system to the shore, and transport the sludge to the sludge pool through pipelines;

4)淤泥运输4) Silt transportation

当基坑中淤泥的量达到基坑容积的4/5时,用输泥管道将淤泥装填至运输车中,通过运输车运送至设定的位置,直至整个公园湖的水下淤泥清理完毕,最后将剩余在基坑内的淤泥用挖掘机进行填埋,并做好固化处理;When the amount of silt in the foundation pit reaches 4/5 of the volume of the foundation pit, fill the silt into the transport vehicle with the mud delivery pipeline, and transport it to the set position by the transport vehicle until the underwater silt in the entire park lake is cleaned up. Finally, the remaining silt in the foundation pit is buried with an excavator and solidified;

5)淤泥清理系统维护5) Maintenance of sludge cleaning system

当整个公园湖的水下淤泥清理结束后,将淤泥清理系统移动至岸边,通过伸缩杆将吸泥装置从水底提升至距水面2~3m的位置,然后同时启动吸泥装置和抽泥泵,通过水流对下固定杆、上固定杆、干燥腔和储泥腔进行冲洗,使沉积的淤泥堆积至干燥腔内,并通过人工操作将干燥腔内的淤泥处理干净,最后通过吊装机将淤泥清理系统吊离湖面进行维护。After the underwater silt cleaning of the entire park lake is completed, the silt cleaning system is moved to the shore, and the mud suction device is lifted from the bottom of the water to a position 2-3m away from the water surface through the telescopic rod, and then the mud suction device and the mud pump are started at the same time , the lower fixed rod, upper fixed rod, drying chamber and mud storage chamber are washed by water flow, so that the deposited silt is accumulated in the drying chamber, and the silt in the drying chamber is cleaned by manual operation, and finally the silt is removed by the hoisting machine The cleaning system was hoisted off the lake for maintenance.

本发明由于采用了上述技术方案,具有以下有益效果:The present invention has the following beneficial effects due to the adoption of the above technical solution:

1、通过两个对称设置的淤泥清理机构不仅可以增大淤泥的吸附面积,而且有利于保持船体的平稳,提高淤泥的清理效率,同时可以有效地对边角位置进行清理,提高了淤泥清理系统的实用性和灵活性;1. Two symmetrically arranged silt cleaning mechanisms can not only increase the adsorption area of silt, but also help maintain the stability of the hull and improve the efficiency of silt cleaning. At the same time, it can effectively clean the corners and improve the silt cleaning system. practicality and flexibility;

2、储泥腔可以增大淤泥的存储量,同时可以有效地将过滤后的淤泥送入干燥腔,通过加热干燥将淤泥中的水分取出,减轻淤泥的重量,通过电机带动搅拌轴转动,进而带动搅拌杆对淤泥进行搅拌,增大淤泥的加热效率,加热时产生的蒸汽通过排气板输出,降低储泥腔与干燥腔内的气体压力;2. The mud storage chamber can increase the storage capacity of the mud, and at the same time, it can effectively send the filtered mud into the drying chamber, take out the water in the mud by heating and drying, reduce the weight of the mud, and drive the stirring shaft to rotate through the motor, and then Drive the stirring rod to stir the sludge, increase the heating efficiency of the sludge, and the steam generated during heating is output through the exhaust plate, reducing the gas pressure in the mud storage chamber and drying chamber;

3、过滤板可以有效地将石块等较大粒径的杂质进行过滤,防止石块进入下固定杆而造成堵塞,起到保护抽泥泵的作用;3. The filter plate can effectively filter impurities with large particle size such as stones, prevent stones from entering the lower fixing rod and cause blockage, and play a role in protecting the dredge pump;

4、本发明的使用方法操作简单,不仅能有效地对公园湖的水下淤泥进行清理,防止边角淤泥的堆积,而且不会对公园湖产生污染,提高了淤泥的清理效率。4. The use method of the present invention is simple to operate, not only can effectively clean the underwater silt in the park lake, prevent the accumulation of silt at the corners, but also will not pollute the park lake, and improve the efficiency of silt cleaning.

本发明结构简单,实用性强,不仅可以增大淤泥的吸附面积,而且有利于保持船体的平稳,提高淤泥的清理效率,同时可以有效地对边角位置进行清理,提高了淤泥清理系统的实用性和灵活性,该淤泥清理系统的使用方法操作简单,不仅能有效地对公园湖的水下淤泥进行清理,防止边角淤泥的堆积,而且不会对公园湖产生污染,提高了淤泥的清理效率。The present invention has simple structure and strong practicability. It can not only increase the adsorption area of sludge, but also help to maintain the stability of the hull and improve the cleaning efficiency of sludge. The use of the sludge cleaning system is easy to operate, not only can effectively clean the underwater sludge in the park lake, prevent the accumulation of sludge at the corners, and will not pollute the park lake, improving the sludge cleaning. efficiency.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图对本发明作进一步说明Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention will be further described

图1为本发明一种公园湖水下淤泥清理系统及方法中淤泥清理系统的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the mud cleaning system in a kind of park lake underwater mud cleaning system and method of the present invention;

图2为本发明中船体与推进腔体的内部结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the hull and the propulsion cavity in the present invention;

图3为本发明中吸泥装置与下固定杆的连接示意图;Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of connection between the mud suction device and the lower fixed rod in the present invention;

图4为本发明的使用流程图。Fig. 4 is a flow chart of the present invention.

图中:1-船体;2-控制室;3-推进腔体;4-太阳能板;5-排气板;6-定位杆;7-上固定杆;8-伸缩杆;9-下固定杆;10-吸泥装置;11-储泥腔;12-干燥腔;13-抽泥泵;14-排水管;15-过滤网;16-单向导流管;17-推进器;18-加热板;19-电机;20-搅拌轴;21-搅拌杆;22-定位轴套;23-驱动轴;24-挖泥刀;25-过滤板。In the figure: 1-hull; 2-control room; 3-propulsion cavity; 4-solar panel; 5-exhaust plate; 6-positioning rod; 7-upper fixing rod; 8-telescopic rod; ;10-mud suction device; 11-mud storage chamber; 12-drying chamber; 13-sludge pump; 14-drainage pipe; 15-filter; 16-one-way guide pipe; ; 19-motor; 20-stirrer shaft; 21-stirrer rod; 22-positioning sleeve; 23-drive shaft; 24-dredge knife;

具体实施方式detailed description

如图1至图3所示,为本发明一种公园湖水下淤泥清理系统,包括船体1、控制室2、推进腔体3和淤泥清理机构,控制室2位于船体1的顶面上,控制室2的上方设置有太阳能板4,太阳能板4通过定位杆6连接在控制室2的顶面上,通过太阳能板4可以有效实现淤泥清理系统的能量补充,防止因采用燃料驱动而对公园湖造成污染,船体1的顶面上还设置有排气板5,推进腔体3和淤泥清理机构均位于船体1的下方,两个淤泥清理机构对称分布在推进腔体3的两侧,淤泥清理机构包括上固定杆7、下固定杆9、伸缩杆8和吸泥装置10,上固定杆7的顶端固定连接在船体1的底面上,下固定杆9通过伸缩杆8连接上固定杆7的底端,吸泥装置10固定连接在下固定杆9的端部,通过伸缩杆8的设计,可以根据公园湖底部的地形变化随时调节吸泥装置10的高度位置,增强了淤泥清理机构的使用灵活性,在清洗时可以有效地将吸泥装置10收起,吸泥装置10的内侧面上设置有两个相互平行的定位轴套22,两个定位轴套22之间转动连接有驱动轴23,驱动轴23上均匀设置有挖泥刀24,通过挖泥刀24可以有效地将淤泥块进行切碎,便于淤泥吸入储泥腔11中,提高湖底淤泥的清除效率,吸泥装置10上的外壳可以减小在清淤时造成湖水浑浊,减小对湖面的影响,吸泥装置10与下固定杆9的连接处设置有过滤板25,过滤板25可以有效地将石块等较大粒径的杂质进行过滤,防止石块进入下固定杆9而造成堵塞,起到保护抽泥泵13的作用。As shown in Figures 1 to 3, it is a park lake underwater sludge cleaning system of the present invention, including a hull 1, a control room 2, a propulsion cavity 3 and a sludge cleaning mechanism, the control room 2 is located on the top surface of the hull 1, and the control A solar panel 4 is arranged above the room 2, and the solar panel 4 is connected to the top surface of the control room 2 through a positioning rod 6, and the energy supplement of the sludge cleaning system can be effectively realized through the solar panel 4, so as to prevent damage to the park lake due to the use of fuel drive. cause pollution, the top surface of the hull 1 is also provided with an exhaust plate 5, the propulsion cavity 3 and the sludge cleaning mechanism are all located under the hull 1, and the two sludge cleaning mechanisms are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the propulsion cavity 3, and the sludge cleaning Mechanism comprises upper fixed rod 7, lower fixed rod 9, telescopic rod 8 and mud suction device 10, and the top of upper fixed rod 7 is fixedly connected on the bottom surface of hull 1, and lower fixed rod 9 is connected with the upper fixed rod 7 by telescopic rod 8. At the bottom end, the mud suction device 10 is fixedly connected to the end of the lower fixed rod 9. Through the design of the telescopic rod 8, the height and position of the mud suction device 10 can be adjusted at any time according to the terrain changes at the bottom of the park lake, which enhances the flexibility of the mud cleaning mechanism. The mud suction device 10 can be effectively put away during cleaning. Two positioning bushes 22 parallel to each other are arranged on the inner side of the mud suction device 10, and a drive shaft 23 is rotatably connected between the two positioning bushes 22. , the driving shaft 23 is uniformly provided with dredging knives 24, the mud block can be effectively chopped by the dredging knives 24, which is convenient for the mud to be sucked in the mud storage chamber 11, and the removal efficiency of the mud at the bottom of the lake is improved. The shell can reduce the turbidity of the lake water during dredging and reduce the impact on the lake surface. A filter plate 25 is arranged at the connection between the mud suction device 10 and the lower fixed rod 9, and the filter plate 25 can effectively remove larger particles such as stones. The impurity of diameter is filtered, prevents stone from entering lower fixed rod 9 and causes blockage, plays the effect of protecting dredge pump 13.

船体1内设置有储泥腔11,储泥腔11内设置有抽泥泵13,抽泥泵13上水平连接有排水管14,位于储泥腔11内的排水管14上设置有过滤网15,过滤网15呈圆弧形,过滤网15的下端连接有单向导流管16,单向导流管16与排水管14平行设置,被吸附上来的淤泥经过滤网15进行过滤,水直接通过排水管14重新回流至公园湖中,淤泥在圆弧形过滤网15的作用下进入储泥腔11中,提高了淤泥和水的分离效率,进而提高淤泥的清理效率,单向导流管16可以将淤泥中的水分排出,减轻干燥腔12的工作压力,提高了淤泥的干燥效率,减轻船体1的重量。A mud storage chamber 11 is arranged in the hull 1, and a mud pump 13 is arranged in the mud storage chamber 11. A drain pipe 14 is horizontally connected to the mud pump 13, and a filter screen 15 is arranged on the drain pipe 14 in the mud storage chamber 11. , the filter screen 15 is arc-shaped, the lower end of the filter screen 15 is connected with a one-way flow pipe 16, and the one-way flow pipe 16 is arranged in parallel with the drain pipe 14, the adsorbed silt is filtered through the filter screen 15, and the water directly passes through the drain pipe. The pipe 14 returns to the park lake again, and the silt enters the mud storage chamber 11 under the action of the arc-shaped filter screen 15, which improves the separation efficiency of the silt and water, and then improves the cleaning efficiency of the silt. The one-way guide pipe 16 can The moisture in the mud is discharged, the working pressure of the drying chamber 12 is reduced, the drying efficiency of the mud is improved, and the weight of the hull 1 is reduced.

推进腔体3内设置有干燥腔12,干燥腔12与储泥腔11连通,推进腔体3的后端设置有推进器17,干燥腔12位于推进腔体3的前端,干燥腔12的内壁上设置有加热板18,推进器17可以有效控制淤泥清理系统前进,按设定的航行轨迹运行,加热板18可以将干燥腔12内的淤泥进行加热,除去淤泥中的水分,储泥腔11的顶面上设置有电机19,电机19通过搅拌轴20连接有两个相互平行设置的搅拌杆21,两个搅拌杆21分别位于储泥腔11和干燥腔12内;通过两个对称设置的淤泥清理机构不仅可以增大淤泥的吸附面积,而且有利于保持船体1的平稳,提高淤泥的清理效率,同时可以有效地对边角位置进行清理,提高了淤泥清理系统的实用性和灵活性,储泥腔11可以增大淤泥的存储量,同时可以有效地将过滤后的淤泥送入干燥腔12,通过加热干燥将淤泥中的水分取出,减轻淤泥的重量,通过电机19带动搅拌轴20转动,进而带动搅拌杆21对淤泥进行搅拌,增大淤泥的加热效率,加热时产生的蒸汽通过排气板5输出,降低储泥腔11与干燥腔12内的气体压力。A drying chamber 12 is arranged in the propulsion chamber 3, and the drying chamber 12 communicates with the mud storage chamber 11. The rear end of the propulsion chamber 3 is provided with a propeller 17, and the drying chamber 12 is positioned at the front end of the propulsion chamber 3. The inner wall of the drying chamber 12 A heating plate 18 is arranged on the top, and the propeller 17 can effectively control the advancement of the sludge cleaning system, and run according to the set navigation track. The heating plate 18 can heat the sludge in the drying chamber 12 to remove moisture in the sludge, and the sludge storage chamber 11 A motor 19 is arranged on the top surface of the motor 19, and the motor 19 is connected with two stirring rods 21 arranged parallel to each other through the stirring shaft 20, and the two stirring rods 21 are respectively located in the mud storage chamber 11 and the drying chamber 12; through two symmetrically arranged The silt cleaning mechanism can not only increase the adsorption area of silt, but also help maintain the stability of the hull 1, improve the efficiency of silt cleaning, and can effectively clean the corners, improving the practicability and flexibility of the silt cleaning system. The mud storage chamber 11 can increase the storage capacity of the mud, and can effectively send the filtered mud into the drying chamber 12 at the same time, take out the moisture in the mud by heating and drying, reduce the weight of the mud, and drive the stirring shaft 20 to rotate through the motor 19 , and then drive the stirring rod 21 to stir the mud, increase the heating efficiency of the mud, the steam generated during heating is output through the exhaust plate 5, and the gas pressure in the mud storage chamber 11 and the drying chamber 12 is reduced.

使用如上述的一种公园湖水下淤泥清理系统的方法(如图4所示),包括如下步骤:Use the method (as shown in Figure 4) of a kind of park lake underwater sludge cleaning system as described above, comprise the steps:

1)使用准备1) Preparation for use

a、首先用隔离板或木桩将公园湖的岸边进行隔离,并树立指示标;a. First isolate the shore of the park lake with isolation boards or wooden stakes, and set up indicators;

b、然后通过全球定位摇杆系统绘制公园湖的三维立体效果图,并通过三维立体效果图中的湖水深度选择淤泥清理机构的型号大小,同时在距离公园湖岸边15~20m的位置用挖掘机开挖深度为4~7m的基坑,基坑的长度、宽度分别为8m×8m,并在基坑的周围设立安全指示标志;b. Then use the global positioning joystick system to draw a three-dimensional effect map of the park lake, and select the model size of the mud cleaning mechanism through the depth of the lake in the three-dimensional effect map, and use excavation at a position 15-20m away from the shore of the park lake Machine-excavated foundation pits with a depth of 4-7m. The length and width of the foundation pits are 8m×8m respectively, and safety signs are set up around the foundation pits;

c、接着将淤泥清理系统运送至公园湖的岸边,将选择后的淤泥清理机构安装在船体1的底部,调节淤泥清理机构的伸缩长度,并通过吊装机将淤泥清理系统吊装至公园湖内;c. Then transport the sludge cleaning system to the shore of the park lake, install the selected sludge cleaning mechanism on the bottom of the hull 1, adjust the telescopic length of the sludge cleaning mechanism, and hoist the sludge cleaning system into the park lake by a hoist ;

2)淤泥清理系统试运行2) Trial operation of sludge cleaning system

首先调节太阳能板4的角度位置,使太阳能板4开始工作,30min后将吸泥装置10通过伸缩杆8下放至水面以下1~1.5m的位置,然后启动抽泥泵13,观察排水管14的尾部排出水流的大小;First, adjust the angular position of the solar panel 4 to make the solar panel 4 start to work. After 30 minutes, lower the mud suction device 10 to a position 1 to 1.5m below the water surface through the telescopic rod 8, then start the dredge pump 13, and observe the drain pipe 14. the magnitude of the tail discharge;

3)淤泥清理3) Silt cleaning

a、启动淤泥清理系统,使船体1沿着公园湖的岸边以0.5~2.5km/h的速度航行,并按设定的轨迹以15m×15m为一个清理单元区域,通过划分清理单元区域对公园湖进行水下淤泥清理;a. Start the silt cleaning system to make the hull 1 sail along the shore of the park lake at a speed of 0.5-2.5km/h, and use 15m×15m as a cleaning unit area according to the set track, and divide the cleaning unit area to Underwater silt cleaning at park lakes;

b、当淤泥清理系统对一个清理单元区域进行清理时,首先将船体1靠近清理单元区域的起始位置,然后通过伸缩杆8将吸泥装置10下放,直至吸泥装置10与淤泥表面之间的距离小于20~30cm,同时启动抽泥泵13,使吸泥装置10端口处的软层淤泥吸入,并通过下固定杆9和上固定杆7进入排水管14中,在过滤网15的作用下使淤泥和水分离,水通过排水管14重新流入湖中,而淤泥则截留在过滤网15上,在重力的作用下滑入储泥腔11,淤泥中含有的水在滑动时沿着过滤网15流入单向导流管16中流出;b. When the sludge cleaning system cleans up a cleaning unit area, the hull 1 is first brought close to the starting position of the cleaning unit area, and then the dredging device 10 is lowered through the telescopic rod 8 until it is between the dredging device 10 and the silt surface The distance is less than 20 ~ 30cm, and start the mud pump 13 at the same time, so that the soft layer mud at the port of the mud suction device 10 is sucked, and enters the drain pipe 14 through the lower fixed rod 9 and the upper fixed rod 7. The silt and water are separated, and the water flows back into the lake through the drain pipe 14, while the silt is trapped on the filter screen 15, and slides into the mud storage chamber 11 under the action of gravity, and the water contained in the silt slides along the filter screen. 15 flows into the one-way flow pipe 16 and flows out;

c、当抽泥泵13运行30s后,启动定位轴套22上的驱动轴23,带动挖泥刀24开始旋转,控制挖泥刀24的转速在200~300r/min,同时控制伸缩杆8伸长使吸泥装置10靠近淤泥层,通过挖泥刀24对淤泥进行旋转切割,切割后的淤泥从下固定杆9中吸入至储泥腔11,当淤泥的直径较大时,下固定杆9上的过滤板25可以将淤泥挡住,在重力的作用下下落至挖泥刀24的工作范围继续搅碎,有效防止淤泥对下固定杆9、上固定杆7和抽泥泵13造成阻塞,同时可以有效地避免较大直径的石块颗粒进入淤泥清理机构内,进而影响淤泥清理系统的正常工作;c. After the dredge pump 13 runs for 30s, start the drive shaft 23 on the positioning bushing 22, drive the dredging knife 24 to start rotating, control the speed of the dredging knife 24 at 200-300r/min, and control the extension of the telescopic rod 8 at the same time. Make the mud suction device 10 close to the mud layer, and rotate and cut the mud by the dredging knife 24. The cut mud is sucked into the mud storage chamber 11 from the lower fixed rod 9. When the diameter of the mud is larger, the lower fixed rod 9 The upper filter plate 25 can block the silt, and it will fall to the working range of the dredging knife 24 under the action of gravity to continue to be crushed, effectively preventing the silt from blocking the lower fixed rod 9, the upper fixed rod 7 and the dredging pump 13. It can effectively prevent larger diameter stone particles from entering the sludge cleaning mechanism, thereby affecting the normal operation of the sludge cleaning system;

d、储泥腔11内的淤泥在重力的作用下堆积在干燥腔12内,通过电机19带动搅拌轴20转动,进而带动搅拌杆21旋转,对干燥腔12和储泥腔11内的淤泥进行搅拌,同时加热板18对淤泥进行加热,蒸发的水分从排气板5中输出,有效减轻了淤泥的重量;d, the silt in the mud storage chamber 11 is piled up in the drying chamber 12 under the action of gravity, the stirring shaft 20 is driven to rotate by the motor 19, and then the stirring rod 21 is driven to rotate, and the silt in the drying chamber 12 and the mud storage chamber 11 is processed While stirring, the heating plate 18 heats the sludge, and the evaporated water is output from the exhaust plate 5, effectively reducing the weight of the sludge;

e、淤泥清理系统在清理单元区域内呈S形航行,当一个清理单元区域清理结束后进入下一清理单元区域进行淤泥处理,直至整个公园湖的水下淤泥清理完毕;e. The silt cleaning system sails in an S-shape in the cleaning unit area. When one cleaning unit area is cleaned, it enters the next cleaning unit area for sludge treatment until the underwater silt of the entire park lake is cleaned;

f、当干燥腔12和储泥腔11内的淤泥量达到总容积的4/5时,将淤泥处理系统移动至岸边,将淤泥通过管道输送至淤泥池中;f. When the amount of silt in the drying chamber 12 and the silt storage chamber 11 reaches 4/5 of the total volume, move the silt treatment system to the shore, and transport the silt to the silt pond through pipelines;

4)淤泥运输4) Silt transportation

当基坑中淤泥的量达到基坑容积的4/5时,用输泥管道将淤泥装填至运输车中,通过运输车运送至设定的位置,直至整个公园湖的水下淤泥清理完毕,最后将剩余在基坑内的淤泥用挖掘机进行填埋,并做好固化处理;When the amount of silt in the foundation pit reaches 4/5 of the volume of the foundation pit, fill the silt into the transport vehicle with the mud delivery pipeline, and transport it to the set position by the transport vehicle until the underwater silt in the entire park lake is cleaned up. Finally, the remaining silt in the foundation pit is buried with an excavator and solidified;

5)淤泥清理系统维护5) Maintenance of sludge cleaning system

当整个公园湖的水下淤泥清理结束后,将淤泥清理系统移动至岸边,通过伸缩杆8将吸泥装置10从水底提升至距水面2~3m的位置,然后同时启动吸泥装置10和抽泥泵13,通过水流对下固定杆9、上固定杆7、干燥腔12和储泥腔11进行冲洗,使沉积的淤泥堆积至干燥腔12内,并通过人工操作将干燥腔12内的淤泥处理干净,最后通过吊装机将淤泥清理系统吊离湖面进行维护。After the underwater silt cleaning of the entire park lake is completed, the silt cleaning system is moved to the shore, and the mud suction device 10 is lifted from the bottom of the water to a position 2 to 3m away from the water surface through the telescopic rod 8, and then the mud suction device 10 and The mud pump 13 flushes the lower fixed rod 9, the upper fixed rod 7, the drying chamber 12 and the mud storage chamber 11 through water flow, so that the deposited sludge is accumulated in the drying chamber 12, and the sludge in the drying chamber 12 is manually removed. The silt is cleaned up, and finally the silt cleaning system is hoisted away from the lake surface by a hoist for maintenance.

以上仅为本发明的具体实施例,但本发明的技术特征并不局限于此。任何以本发明为基础,为实现基本相同的技术效果,所作出地简单变化、等同替换或者修饰等,皆涵盖于本发明的保护范围之中。The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the technical features of the present invention are not limited thereto. Any simple changes, equivalent replacements or modifications based on the present invention to achieve substantially the same technical effect are covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. lake, park underwater sludge cleaning system, it is characterised in that: include that hull, control room, propelling cavity and mud are clear Reason mechanism, described control room is positioned on the end face of described hull, and the end face of described hull is additionally provided with exhaustion plate, described propelling Cavity and described mud cleaning mechanism are respectively positioned on the lower section of described hull, and two described mud cleaning mechanisms are symmetrically distributed in described Advance the both sides of cavity, be provided with storage mud chamber in described hull, in described propelling cavity, be provided with drying chamber, described drying chamber with Described storage mud chamber connects, and the end face in described storage mud chamber is provided with motor, and described motor is connected by shaft has two mutually The puddler be arrangeding in parallel, two described puddlers lay respectively in described storage mud chamber and described drying chamber.
A kind of lake, park the most according to claim 1 underwater sludge cleaning system, it is characterised in that: described control room upper Side is provided with solar panels, and described solar panels are connected on the end face of described control room by location bar.
A kind of lake, park the most according to claim 1 underwater sludge cleaning system, it is characterised in that: described storage mud intracavity sets Being equipped with slush pump, on described slush pump, level connection joint has drain pipe, is positioned on the described drain pipe of described storage mud intracavity and is provided with Drainage screen, described drainage screen is circular arc, and the lower end of described drainage screen connects unidirectional flow tube, described unidirectional flow tube and institute State drain pipe to be arranged in parallel.
A kind of lake, park the most according to claim 1 underwater sludge cleaning system, it is characterised in that: described propelling cavity Rear end is provided with propeller, and described drying chamber is positioned at the front end of described propelling cavity, the inwall of described drying chamber is provided with and adds Hot plate.
A kind of lake, park the most according to claim 1 underwater sludge cleaning system, it is characterised in that: described mud descaling machine Structure includes fixing bar, lower fixing bar, expansion link and mud-sucking device, and the top of fixed bar is fixedly connected on described hull Bottom surface on, described lower fixing bar connects the bottom of fixed bar by described expansion link, and described mud-sucking device is fixing even It is connected on the end of described lower fixing bar.
A kind of lake, park the most according to claim 5 underwater sludge cleaning system, it is characterised in that: described mud-sucking device It is provided with two positioning shaft sleeves being parallel to each other on medial surface, is rotatably connected to drive shaft between two described positioning shaft sleeves, institute State and in drive shaft, be evenly arranged with cutter of dredging.
A kind of lake, park the most according to claim 5 underwater sludge cleaning system, it is characterised in that: described mud-sucking device with The junction of described lower fixing bar is provided with screen plate.
8. the method using lake, a kind of park as claimed in claim 1 underwater sludge cleaning system, it is characterised in that include as Lower step:
1) preparation is used
A, first with division board or timber, the bank in lake, park is isolated, and establish indicateing arm;
B, then drawn the three-dimensional stereo effect figure in lake, park by global location rocking bar system, and by three-dimensional stereo effect figure In the lake water degree of depth select the model size of mud cleaning mechanism, simultaneously in the position on distance loke shore limit, park 15~20m with digging Pick machine cutting depth is the foundation ditch of 4~7m, and the length of foundation ditch, width are respectively 8m × 8m;
C, the mud system of clearing up then being transported to the bank in lake, park, the mud cleaning mechanism after selecting is arranged on hull Bottom, the collapsing length of regulation mud cleaning mechanism, and by hoisting machine, mud cleared up system and lift to lake, park;
2) mud cleaning system trial run
First regulate the angle position of solar panels, make solar panels start working, after 30min, mud-sucking device is passed through expansion link Transferring to the water surface position of 1~1.5m, then start slush pump, the afterbody observing drain pipe discharges the size of current;
3) mud cleaning
A, startup mud cleaning system, make hull navigate by water along the bank in lake, park with the speed of 0.5~2.5km/h, and by setting Fixed track is a cleaning unit area with 15m × 15m, by dividing cleaning unit area, lake, park is carried out underwater sludge Cleaning;
B, when a cleaning unit area is cleared up by mud cleaning system, first by hull near cleaning unit area Original position, is then transferred mud-sucking device by expansion link, until the distance between mud-sucking device and muck surface is less than 20 ~30cm, start slush pump simultaneously, make the soft formation mud of mud-sucking device port suck, and by lower fixing bar and upper fixing bar Entering in drain pipe, make mud separate with water under the effect of drainage screen, water back flows back in lake by drain pipe, and mud is then Being trapped on drainage screen, slip into storage mud chamber under gravity, the water contained in mud flows into along drainage screen when sliding Unidirectional flow tube flows out;
C, when slush pump runs after 30s, start the drive shaft on positioning shaft sleeve, drive cutter of dredging to start to rotate, control to dredge cutter Rotating speed 200~300r/min, simultaneously control expansion link elongation make mud-sucking device near mud, by cutter of dredging to mud Carrying out circumgyration incision, the mud after cutting is sucked into storage mud chamber from lower fixing bar;
D, the mud of storage mud intracavity are deposited in drying chamber under gravity, are rotated by driven by motor shaft, and then Drive puddler rotates, and is stirred the mud of drying chamber and storage mud intracavity, and mud is heated by heating plate simultaneously, evaporation Moisture export from exhaustion plate;
The cleaning system S-shaped navigation in cleaning unit area of e, mud, enters after a cleaning unit area cleaning terminates Next cleaning unit area carries out sludge treatment, until the underwater sludge in lake, whole park cleans out;
F, when drying chamber and storage mud intracavity amount of sludge reach total measurement (volume) 4/5 time, sludge treatment system is moved to bank, will Mud is delivered in silt basin by pipeline;
4) mud transport
When in foundation ditch, the amount of mud reaches the 4/5 of foundation ditch volume, with mud conveying pipeline, mud is filled in transport vehicle, by fortune Defeated car is transported to the position set, until the underwater sludge in lake, whole park cleans out, finally will remain in the silt in foundation ditch Mud excavator fills, and carries out cured;
5) mud cleaning system maintenance
After the underwater sludge cleaning in lake, whole park terminates, the mud system of clearing up is moved to bank, will be inhaled by expansion link Mud device is promoted to the position away from the water surface 2~3m from the bottom, starts mud-sucking device and slush pump the most simultaneously, by current under Fixing bar, upper fixing bar, drying chamber and storage mud chamber are rinsed, and make the mud of deposition be accumulated in drying chamber, and by artificial Operate the sludge treatment in drying chamber clean, finally by hoisting machine, the mud system of clearing up is hung lake surface and safeguard.
CN201610511277.XA 2016-06-27 2016-06-27 System and method for cleaning sludge under water in park lake Expired - Fee Related CN106120921B (en)

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