CN115072138B - Medical detection sample batch storage device - Google Patents

Medical detection sample batch storage device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115072138B
CN115072138B CN202210773591.0A CN202210773591A CN115072138B CN 115072138 B CN115072138 B CN 115072138B CN 202210773591 A CN202210773591 A CN 202210773591A CN 115072138 B CN115072138 B CN 115072138B
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China
Prior art keywords
wall
box body
rotary table
cavity
guide tube
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CN202210773591.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115072138A (en
Inventor
张莹莹
刘君
涂凡
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Wuxi Fifth Peoples Hospital
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Wuxi Fifth Peoples Hospital
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Priority to CN202210773591.0A priority Critical patent/CN115072138B/en
Publication of CN115072138A publication Critical patent/CN115072138A/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/02—Internal fittings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F31/00—Mixers with shaking, oscillating, or vibrating mechanisms
    • B01F31/20—Mixing the contents of independent containers, e.g. test tubes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/02—Internal fittings
    • B65D25/04—Partitions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D25/20—External fittings
    • B65D25/24—External fittings for spacing bases of containers from supporting surfaces, e.g. legs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/02—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
    • B65D81/05—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/18—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02W90/10—Bio-packaging, e.g. packing containers made from renewable resources or bio-plastics

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a medical detection sample strorage device in batches, the device includes the wheel that has box and bottom surface, installs the handrail on the box lateral wall one side be the rear side, be provided with in the box and divide into the first baffle of left cavity, right cavity, be provided with in the right cavity and divide into the right front cavity, right back cavity's second baffle, still rigid coupling has first box body on the inboard roof of left cavity; a paper sheet unit for collecting and storing dry blood paper sheets is arranged in the right front chamber, a collecting unit for collecting a blood sample tube is arranged in the first box body, a storage unit for storing the blood sample tube is arranged in the left chamber, and the discharge end of the collection unit is communicated with the feed end of the storage unit. The invention can collect, dry and bag the dry blood paper sheet sample in batch, prevent sample pollution and facilitate long-term storage; the blood sample tube can be collected and stored in batches, and can be automatically shaken uniformly, so that the working efficiency is improved, and the labor intensity of medical staff is reduced.

Description

Medical detection sample batch storage device
Technical Field
The invention relates to medical equipment, in particular to a medical detection sample batch storage device.
Background
Medical examination refers to a means for a doctor to determine the physical state of a patient by sampling and detecting various samples such as human blood, body fluid and the like.
The common detection samples are blood, and the blood sampling is divided into dry blood paper sheet sampling, blood sampling tube sampling and the like, wherein the dry blood paper sheet sampling is simple to use and convenient to transport and store, but in order to ensure the activity of enzyme after the collection, the samples are required to be packed and stored after being dried for a certain time in the air, and the situation that the blood spots of the samples are not touched by mistake is required to be noted, so that the samples are prevented from being polluted; after sampling the blood collection tube, the blood collection tube needs to be reversed and evenly shaken, so that the anticoagulant in the blood collection tube is ensured to be evenly mixed, and when more patients are sampled at the same time, the storage and transportation of the samples become difficult problems.
There is a need for a medical test specimen storage device that facilitates bulk storage and transport.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a medical detection sample batch storage device.
The invention aims at realizing the technical scheme that the vehicle wheel box comprises a box body, wherein a plurality of wheels are arranged on the bottom surface of the box body, one side, provided with handrails, of the outer side wall of the box body is the rear side, a first partition board for dividing the box body into a left cavity and a right cavity is arranged in the box body, a second partition board for dividing the right cavity into a right front cavity and a right rear cavity is arranged in the right cavity, and a first box body is fixedly connected on the top wall of the inner side of the left cavity;
a paper sheet unit for collecting and storing dry blood paper sheets is arranged in the right front chamber, a collecting unit for collecting a blood sample tube is arranged in the first box body, a storage unit for storing the blood sample tube is arranged in the left chamber, and the discharge end of the collection unit is communicated with the feed end of the storage unit.
Preferably, the paper sheet unit comprises a first cylinder body, wherein the first cylinder body is fixedly connected between the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the right front chamber, the axial lead of the first cylinder body is vertical to the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the right front chamber, a first chute for sliding the dried blood paper sheet is fixedly connected on the circumferential outer wall of the top wall of the right front chamber, the outlet end of the first chute is communicated with the inside of the first cylinder body, the inlet end of the first chute penetrates through the top wall of the right front chamber to extend to the outside and points to the front side, the first chute forms an included angle with the top wall of the box body, limit chutes for limiting the two sides of the dried blood paper sheet are respectively arranged on the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the first chute, and a first outlet for falling out of the dried blood paper sheet is arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the bottom surface of the right front chamber;
the first cylinder is internally and rotatably provided with a first rotary table, the first rotary table and the first cylinder are coaxial, the circumferential outer wall of the first rotary table is provided with a ring groove, the width of the ring groove is smaller than that of the dried blood paper sheet, a plurality of placing grooves for placing the dried blood paper sheet are uniformly arranged in the ring groove around the circle center, the placing grooves are perpendicular to the left side wall and the right side wall of the ring groove, and the placing grooves can move to the position below the outlet end of the first chute or the position above the first outlet and are communicated with the first chute or the first outlet;
the first motor is installed on the terminal surface of first barrel one side, and the output shaft of first motor stretches into first barrel and first rotor core position rigid coupling, evenly has offered a plurality of ventilation holes on the circumference outer wall of first barrel, installs the fan that corresponds with first barrel on the second baffle, and the air inlet end of fan is located right back cavity, and the air-out end is located right front cavity.
Preferably, the paper sheet unit further comprises a second motor, the second motor is arranged on the inner wall of the right side of the right front cavity, an output shaft of the second motor is perpendicular to the inner wall of the left side of the right front cavity and fixedly connected with a second turntable, the second turntable is positioned below the first cylinder and parallel to the first cylinder, an avoidance groove is formed in the end face of the second turntable, which faces the inner wall of the left side of the right front cavity, the length direction of the avoidance groove is parallel to the tangent line of the second turntable and is positioned at the eccentric position of the second turntable, two groups of sucker assemblies capable of being matched with and opening the self-sealing bag are symmetrically arranged in the avoidance groove by taking the center of the circle of the second turntable as a center line, and the sucker assemblies can move to the lower part of the first outlet;
the sucking disc assembly comprises a third motor and a connecting rod, the third motor is arranged in the avoidance groove, an output shaft of the third motor is perpendicular to the axial lead of the second turntable and perpendicular to the length direction of the avoidance groove, one end of the connecting rod extends into the avoidance groove, the output shaft of the third motor is fixedly connected with the circumferential outer wall of the connecting rod, the other end of the connecting rod can extend out of the avoidance groove and rotate around the output shaft of the third motor, and a pneumatic sucking disc is fixedly connected on the circumferential outer wall;
the paper sheet unit further comprises a second box body for stacking and storing the self-sealing bags and a first platform for sealing the self-sealing bags, wherein the second box body and the first platform are fixedly connected to the left inner wall of the right front cavity and are positioned on the rotating track of the sucker assembly, the top surfaces of the second box body and the first platform are flush with the circle center of the second turntable, the second box body is close to the front side of the right front cavity, the first platform is close to the rear side of the right front cavity, the top surface of the second box body is open, a first telescopic rod is installed in the second box body, the telescopic end of the first telescopic rod points to the top surface of the second box body, and an ejection block for ejecting the self-sealing bags is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the first telescopic rod;
the left inner wall of the right front cavity is provided with a second telescopic rod, the telescopic direction of the second telescopic rod is perpendicular to the left inner wall of the right front cavity, the second telescopic rod is positioned above the first platform, the telescopic end of the second telescopic rod points to the second turntable and is fixedly connected with a bracket, and a roller matched with the first platform to press the self-sealing bag mouth is rotatably arranged on the bracket;
and a receiving basket for receiving the self-sealing bags is further arranged in the right front cavity and is positioned below the second turntable.
Preferably, a second sliding groove is formed in the inner bottom surface of the first box body, and the sliding direction of the second sliding groove is perpendicular to the left and right inner walls of the first box body;
the collecting unit comprises a second barrel body, the second barrel body is slidably positioned in a second sliding groove, the axial lead of the second barrel body is perpendicular to the left and right inner walls of the first box body, the left and right end faces of the second barrel body are all open, a guide tube for sliding a sampling tube is fixedly connected to the circumferential outer wall of the second barrel body, which faces the top wall of the first box body, the outlet end of the guide tube is communicated with the inside of the second barrel body, the inlet end of the guide tube penetrates through the top wall of the first box body to extend to the outside and points to the front side, the axial lead of the guide tube forms an included angle with the top wall of the box body, a second guide tube for falling out of the sampling tube is fixedly connected to the circumferential outer wall of the second barrel body, one end of the second guide tube is communicated with the inside of the second barrel body, the other end of the second guide tube penetrates through the bottom surface of the first box body to extend into the left cavity, a first waist-shaped hole for sliding the guide tube left and right is formed in the top wall of the first box body, and a second waist-shaped hole for sliding the second guide tube left and right is formed in the bottom surface of the first box body;
the position of the guide tube on the circumferential outer wall of the second barrel body is close to the right end face, the position of the second guide tube on the circumferential outer wall of the second barrel body is close to the left end face, the third rotary table is rotatably and slidably arranged in the second barrel body along the axial lead, the third rotary table and the second rotary table are coaxial with each other, hanging tables for preventing the third rotary table from sliding out are arranged on two end faces of the second barrel body, the slidable distance of the third rotary table in the second barrel body is larger than the thickness of the third rotary table, a plurality of placing holes for placing the blood sample tubes are uniformly formed on the circumferential outer wall of the third rotary table around the circle center, buffer cushions are arranged at the bottoms of the placing holes, and the placing holes can move below the guide tube or above the second guide tube and are communicated with the guide tube or the second guide tube;
the left inner wall of the first box body is provided with a third telescopic rod, the telescopic end of the third telescopic rod points to the third rotary table, and a fourth motor is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the fourth motor and the center of the circle of the third rotary table.
Preferably, the storage unit further comprises a threaded rod and a sliding rod, the threaded rod and the sliding rod are rotatably arranged between the front side wall and the rear side wall of the left cavity and are perpendicular to the front side wall and the rear side wall of the left cavity, a fifth motor is further arranged in the left cavity, an output shaft of the fifth motor is fixedly connected with the threaded rod, one end of the transmission platform is sleeved on the sliding rod, the other end of the transmission platform is sleeved on the threaded rod and is in threaded connection with the threaded rod, the movement direction of the transmission platform is perpendicular to the length direction of the second kidney-shaped hole and can move to the lower portion of the second guide tube, an access box is placed on the transmission platform, a plurality of rows of round holes for placing blood sample tubes are formed in the top surface of the access box, and a second buffer cushion is arranged below the round holes.
Preferably, the left chamber is also internally provided with a refrigerating element, the right rear chamber is internally provided with a heat dissipation element for heat exchange of the refrigerating element, the right side wall of the right rear chamber is also provided with a plurality of hollowed-out openings for heat dissipation, and the heat dissipation element corresponds to the air inlet end position of the fan.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the invention can collect, dry and bag the dry blood paper sheet sample in batch, prevent sample pollution and facilitate long-term storage; the blood sample tube can be collected and stored in batches, and can be automatically shaken uniformly, so that the working efficiency is improved, and the labor intensity of medical staff is reduced.
2. According to the invention, the first cylinder body is matched with the placing groove on the first rotary table, so that the batch drying and discharging of the dried blood paper sheets are conveniently carried out; through the cooperation of the placing holes of the second barrel and the third rotary table, the blood sample tube is rapidly and uniformly shaken in batches and discharged, the structure is simple, the material is fed and discharged through a physical structure, the process step is accurate, and the failure rate is low.
3. The sample of the blood sample tube needs to be refrigerated, and the fan sucks part of heat generated during refrigeration, so that the sample of the blood sample tube is used for drying the dry blood paper sheet, the drying speed is increased, and the heat source is prevented from being directly aligned to the dry blood paper sheet.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention. The objects and other advantages of the invention may be realized and obtained by means of the instrumentalities and combinations particularly pointed out in the specification.
Drawings
The drawings of the present invention are described below.
Fig. 1 is an overall schematic of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a top cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the left chamber of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a first case of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the right chamber of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a first rotor of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a second turntable according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a first platform according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of a collection unit according to the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of a third turntable according to the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a storage unit according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a case; 2. a wheel; 3. an armrest; 4. a left chamber; 5. a first separator; 6. a right front chamber; 7. a right rear chamber; 8. a second separator; 9. a first case; 10. a sheet of dried blood; 11. a blood sample tube; 12. a first cylinder; 13. a first chute; 14. limiting sliding grooves; 15. a first outlet; 16. a first turntable; 17. a ring groove; 18. a placement groove; 19. a first motor; 20. a vent hole; 21. a fan; 22. a second motor; 23. a second turntable; 24. an avoidance groove; 25. a third motor; 26. a connecting rod; 27. a pneumatic chuck; 28. a second case; 29. a first platform; 30. a first telescopic rod; 31. an ejection block; 32. a second telescopic rod; 33. a bracket; 34. a roller; 35. receiving a basket; 36. a second chute; 37. a second cylinder; 38. a guide tube; 39. a second guide tube; 40. a first kidney-shaped aperture; 41. a second kidney-shaped aperture; 42. a third turntable; 43. placing the hole; 44. a cushion pad; 45. a third telescopic rod; 46. a fourth motor; 47. a threaded rod; 48. a slide bar; 49. a transmission station; 50. a receiving box; 51. a round hole; 52. a second cushion pad; 53. a refrigerating element; 54. a heat dissipation element; 55. and a fifth motor.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the drawings and examples.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the embodiments of the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In describing embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "coupled," "coupled," and "connected" should be construed broadly, and may be either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. The specific meaning of the above terms in embodiments of the present invention will be understood in detail by those of ordinary skill in the art.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, a medical detection sample batch storage device comprises a box body 1, wherein a plurality of wheels 2 are installed on the bottom surface of the box body 1, one side, provided with a handrail 3, of the outer side wall of the box body 1 is the rear side, a first partition board 5 for dividing the box body 1 into a left cavity 4 and a right cavity is arranged in the box body 1, a second partition board 8 for dividing the right cavity into a right front cavity 6 and a right rear cavity 7 is arranged in the right cavity, and a first box body 9 is fixedly connected on the top wall of the inner side of the left cavity 4;
the right front chamber 6 is internally provided with a paper sheet unit for collecting and storing dry blood paper sheets 10, the first box body 9 is internally provided with a collecting unit for collecting the blood sample tubes 11, the left chamber 4 is internally provided with a storing unit for storing the blood sample tubes 11, and the discharge end of the collecting unit is communicated with the feed end of the storing unit.
In this embodiment, when medical personnel need carry out blood sampling to patient in batches, the sample too many be difficult to transport and take, can put into right front chamber with the dry blood scraps of paper that gathers, put into the first box body of left cavity with the blood sampling pipe that gathers, scraps of paper unit handle, collect and store a plurality of dry blood scraps of paper, collection unit handle and collect a plurality of blood scraps of paper, then put into the storage unit of left cavity again and store, the follow-up concentrated transportation and the detection of medical personnel of being convenient for.
As shown in fig. 5 to 6, the paper sheet unit includes a first cylinder 12, the first cylinder 12 is fixedly connected between the left and right inner walls of the right front chamber 6, the axis line of the first cylinder is perpendicular to the left and right inner walls of the right front chamber 6, a first chute 13 for sliding the dried blood paper sheet 10 is fixedly connected on the circumferential outer wall of the top wall of the right front chamber 6 of the first cylinder 12, the outlet end of the first chute 13 is communicated with the interior of the first cylinder 12, the inlet end passes through the top wall of the right front chamber 6 to extend to the outside and points to the front side, the first chute 13 forms an included angle with the top wall of the box 1, limiting chutes 14 for limiting two sides of the dried blood paper sheet 10 are formed on the left and right inner walls of the first chute 13, and a first outlet 15 for dropping the dried blood paper sheet 10 is formed on the circumferential outer wall of the bottom surface of the right front chamber 6 of the first cylinder 12;
a first rotary table 16 is rotatably arranged in the first cylinder 12, the first rotary table 16 and the first cylinder 12 are coaxial, a ring groove 17 is formed in the circumferential outer wall of the first rotary table 16, the width of the ring groove 17 is smaller than that of the dried blood paper sheet 10, a plurality of placing grooves 18 for placing the dried blood paper sheet 10 are uniformly formed in the ring groove 17 around the circle center, the placing grooves 18 are perpendicular to the left side wall and the right side wall of the ring groove 17, and the placing grooves 18 can move to the position below the outlet end of the first chute 13 or above the first outlet 15 and are communicated with the first chute 13 or the first outlet 15;
the first motor 19 is installed on the terminal surface of first barrel 12 one side, and the output shaft of first motor 19 stretches into first barrel 12 and first carousel 16 centre of a circle position rigid coupling, evenly has offered a plurality of ventilation holes 20 on the circumference outer wall of first barrel 12, installs the fan 21 that corresponds with first barrel 12 on the second baffle 8, and the air inlet end of fan 21 is located right back cavity 7, and the air-out end is located right front cavity 6.
In the embodiment, the collected dry blood paper sheets are sequentially inserted into the first sliding groove, the dry blood paper sheets slide into the first cylinder along the first sliding groove, the limiting sliding groove limits the two side edges of the dry blood paper sheets, and the blood sample on the paper sheets cannot be touched to prevent pollution;
the first motor drives the first rotating disc to slowly rotate, and when the placing groove does not rotate below the first sliding groove, the dried blood paper sheets in the first sliding groove can be blocked by steps on two sides of the annular groove and cannot enter the first cylinder;
when the standing groove rotates to the lower side of the first sliding groove, dry blood paper sheets fall into the standing groove under the action of gravity and then rotate along with the first rotating disc, air is supplied by the fan, air passes through the ventilation holes and is blown into the first cylinder, the dry blood paper sheets are sequentially dried, the first rotating disc is dug out of the annular groove so as to avoid blocking the flow of the air, when the standing groove rotates, the inner wall of the first cylinder can block the outlet of the standing groove, the dry blood paper sheets are prevented from falling out, and until the outlet of the standing groove moves to the upper side of the first outlet, the dry blood paper sheets fall out from the first outlet.
As shown in fig. 5, 7 and 8, the paper sheet unit further includes a second motor 22, the second motor 22 is mounted on the right inner wall of the right front chamber 6, an output shaft of the second motor 22 is perpendicular to the left inner wall of the right front chamber 6, and is fixedly connected with a second turntable 23, the second turntable 23 is located below the first cylinder 12, and the axis line is parallel to the first cylinder 12, the end surface of the second turntable 23 facing the left inner wall of the right front chamber 6 is provided with an avoidance groove 24, the length direction of the avoidance groove 24 is parallel to a tangent line of the second turntable 23 and is located at an eccentric position of the second turntable 23, two groups of sucker assemblies capable of being matched to open the self-sealing bag are symmetrically arranged in the avoidance groove 24 by taking the center of the circle of the second turntable 23 as a center line, and the sucker assemblies can move below the first outlet 15;
the sucking disc assembly comprises a third motor 25 and a connecting rod 26, the third motor 25 is arranged in the avoidance groove 24, an output shaft of the third motor 25 is perpendicular to an axial lead of the second turntable 23 and is perpendicular to the length direction of the avoidance groove 24, one end of the connecting rod 26 extends into the avoidance groove 24, the output shaft of the third motor 25 is fixedly connected with the circumferential outer wall of the connecting rod 26, the other end of the connecting rod 26 can extend out of the avoidance groove 24 and rotate around the output shaft of the third motor 25, and a pneumatic sucking disc 27 is fixedly connected on the circumferential outer wall;
the paper sheet unit further comprises a second box body 28 for stacking and storing self-sealing bags and a first platform 29 for sealing the self-sealing bags, wherein the second box body 28 and the first platform 29 are fixedly connected to the left inner wall of the right front cavity 6 and are positioned on the rotating track of the sucking disc assembly, the top surfaces of the second box body 28 and the first platform 29 are flush with the center of the second turntable 23, the second box body 28 is close to the front side of the right front cavity 6, the first platform 29 is close to the rear side of the right front cavity 6, the top surface of the second box body 28 is open, a first telescopic rod 30 is installed in the second box body 28, the telescopic end of the first telescopic rod 30 points to the top surface of the second box body 28, and an ejection block 31 for ejecting the self-sealing bags is fixedly connected;
the left inner wall of the right front cavity 6 is provided with a second telescopic rod 32, the telescopic direction of the second telescopic rod 32 is perpendicular to the left inner wall of the right front cavity 6, the second telescopic rod 32 is positioned above the first platform 29, the telescopic end of the second telescopic rod 32 points to the second turntable 23 and is fixedly connected with a bracket 33, and the bracket 33 is rotatably provided with a roller 34 matched with the first platform 29 to press the self-sealing bag mouth;
a receiving basket 35 for receiving the self-sealing bags is also arranged in the right front chamber 6, and the receiving basket 35 is positioned below the second turntable 23.
In the embodiment, the second motor can drive the second turntable to rotate, the second turntable drives the sucker assembly to rotate, the third motor can drive the sucker assembly to swing into the avoiding groove, the self-sealing bags are stacked in the second box body, and one side of the opening of the self-sealing bag faces to the front side of the box body;
when the automatic sealing device works, the first telescopic rod stretches out, the ejection block pushes the self-sealing bag to the top surface of the second box body, the second turntable drives the sucker assemblies to rotate to one side of the second box body, the group of sucker assemblies of the pneumatic sucker, which is opposite to the second box body, is folded into the avoiding groove, the group of sucker assemblies of the pneumatic sucker, which faces the second box body, is close to the top surface of the second box body, the self-sealing bag is sucked by the pneumatic sucker, the second turntable rotates back to the lower part of the first opening, the bag opening of the self-sealing bag faces upwards, the other group of sucker assemblies rotate out, the two pneumatic suckers respectively suck the two sides of the self-sealing bag, pull the self-sealing bag open, and collect dry blood paper sheets dropped out from the first opening;
then the second carousel drives sucking disc subassembly and rotates to first platform one side, and when two sucking disc subassemblies rotated to first platform level, the bag mouth position of self-sealing bag was placed on first platform, and the second telescopic link stretches out, and the roller bearing will self-sealing bag mouth pressfitting, and sucking disc subassembly loosens, and self-sealing bag falls into in the access basket of below.
As shown in fig. 9 to 10, a second sliding groove 36 is arranged on the bottom surface of the inner side of the first box body 9, and the sliding direction of the second sliding groove 36 is perpendicular to the left and right inner walls of the first box body 9;
the collecting unit comprises a second cylinder 37, the second cylinder 37 is slidably positioned in a second chute 36, the axial lead of the second cylinder 37 is vertical to the left and right inner walls of the first box body 9, the left and right end faces of the second cylinder 37 are both open, a guide tube 38 for sliding the blood supply tube 11 is fixedly connected to the circumferential outer wall of the top wall of the second box body 9, the outlet end of the guide tube 38 is communicated with the inside of the second cylinder 37, the inlet end of the guide tube 38 extends to the outside through the top wall of the first box body 9 and points to the front side, the axial lead of the guide tube 38 forms an included angle with the top wall of the box body 1, a second guide tube 39 for the blood supply tube 11 to fall out is fixedly connected to the circumferential outer wall of the bottom of the second cylinder 37, one end of the second guide tube 39 is communicated with the inside of the second cylinder 37, the other end of the second guide tube extends into the left cavity 4 through the bottom wall of the first box body 9, a first waist-shaped hole 40 for the left and right sliding of the guide tube 38 is formed in the top wall of the first box body 9, and a second waist-shaped hole 41 for the left and right sliding of the second guide tube 39 is formed in the bottom surface of the first box body 9;
the position of the guide tube 38 on the circumferential outer wall of the second cylinder 37 is close to the right end face, the position of the second guide tube 39 on the circumferential outer wall of the second cylinder 37 is close to the left end face, the third rotary table 42 is rotatably and slidably arranged in the second cylinder 37 along the axial lead, the third rotary table 42 and the second rotary drum 37 are coaxial, hanging tables for preventing the third rotary table 42 from sliding out are arranged on two end faces of the second cylinder 37, the slidable distance of the third rotary table 42 in the second cylinder 37 is larger than the thickness of the third rotary table 42, a plurality of placing holes 43 for placing the blood sample tubes 11 are uniformly formed on the circumferential outer wall of the third rotary table 42 around the circle center, a buffer pad 44 is arranged at the bottom of each placing hole 43, and each placing hole 43 can move to the lower part of the guide tube 38 or the upper part of the second guide tube 39 and is communicated with the guide tube 38 or the second guide tube 39;
a third telescopic rod 45 is arranged on the left inner wall of the first box body 9, the telescopic end of the third telescopic rod 45 points to the third rotary table 42, a fourth motor 46 is fixedly connected, and an output shaft of the fourth motor 46 is fixedly connected with the center position of the third rotary table 42.
In the embodiment, when the blood sample tube is required to be placed, the third telescopic rod stretches out to push the third rotary table to the position of the right end face in the second cylinder, the fourth motor drives the third rotary table to rotate, the placement hole is rotatably positioned below the guide tube and is not communicated with the second guide tube which is closer to the left end face, and after the blood sample tube is pushed to the limit position, if the third telescopic rod continues to stretch out, the second cylinder can be driven to slide rightwards;
the collected blood sample tube covers downwards and is sequentially placed in the guide tube, the blood sample tube slides into the second cylinder body along the guide tube, the fourth motor drives the third rotary table to rotate, when the placing hole does not move below the guide tube, the blood sample tube is blocked by the circumferential outer wall of the third rotary table and cannot enter the placing hole, when the placing hole moves below the guide tube, the blood sample tube slides into the placing hole under the action of gravity, the buffer pad buffers the blood sample tube, the fourth motor rotates, the third rotary table drives the blood sample tube to rotate for a plurality of circles, so that the blood sample and an anticoagulant in the tube are reversed and evenly shaken, the placing hole is not communicated with the second guide tube at the moment, the inner wall of the second cylinder body blocks the outlet of the placing hole, and the blood sample tube cannot fall out;
when the sampling tube is required to be taken, the third telescopic rod is retracted, the third rotary table is pulled to a position close to the left end face in the second cylinder, the fourth motor drives the third rotary table to rotate, the placement hole is rotatably positioned above the second guide tube and is not communicated with the guide tube close to the right end face, and after the sampling tube is pulled to the limit position, if the third telescopic rod is continuously retracted, the second cylinder can be driven to slide leftwards;
when the placing hole rotates to the second guide tube position, under the action of gravity, the evenly-shaking blood sample tubes are reversed, and the blood sample tubes sequentially fall out in the downward direction of the tube body according to the upward direction of the tube cover and fall into the storage unit.
As shown in fig. 11, the storage unit further includes a threaded rod 47 and a sliding rod 48, the threaded rod 47 and the sliding rod 48 are rotatably mounted between the front and rear side walls of the left chamber 4 and are perpendicular to the front and rear side walls of the left chamber 4, a fifth motor 55 is further mounted in the left chamber 4, an output shaft of the fifth motor 55 is fixedly connected with the threaded rod 47, one end of a transmission table 49 is sleeved on the sliding rod 48, the other end of the transmission table 49 is sleeved on the threaded rod 47 and is in threaded connection with the threaded rod 47, a movement direction of the transmission table 49 is perpendicular to a length direction of the second kidney-shaped hole 41 and can move to the lower portion of the second guide tube 39, a receiving box 50 is placed on the transmission table 49, a plurality of rows of round holes 51 for placing the blood sample tubes 11 are formed in the top surface of the receiving box 50, and a second buffer cushion 52 is arranged below the round holes 51.
In the embodiment, the third telescopic rod can drive the third rotary table to slide in the second cylinder, and whether the butt joint guide pipe or the second guide pipe is fed or discharged is selected;
when the evenly-shaken blood sample tube needs to be collected, the fifth motor drives the threaded rod, the threaded rod drives the transmission platform, the transmission platform drives the collection box, the collection box can move back and forth below the second guide tube, the second guide tube is aligned to a certain row of round holes, the third turntable rotates, the blood sample tube sequentially falls out of the second guide tube, the collection box moves forwards or backwards and sequentially falls into a row of round holes, and the second buffer cushion buffers;
when one row is fully filled, the third turntable pauses to rotate, the third telescopic rod drives the second cylinder to slide left and right, the second guide pipe moves left and right, the position of the next row of round holes is switched, and the receiving box moves forwards or backwards and is repeatedly received.
As shown in fig. 2 to 3, the left chamber 4 is further provided with a cooling element 53, the right rear chamber 7 is provided with a heat dissipation element 54 for heat exchange with the cooling element 53, and the right side wall of the right rear chamber 7 is further provided with a plurality of hollow openings for heat dissipation, and the heat dissipation element 54 corresponds to the air inlet end position of the fan 21.
In the embodiment, the blood sample tube needs to be refrigerated and placed, the left chamber is refrigerated by the refrigerating element, heat is exchanged with the heat radiating element of the right rear chamber, and the fan can send part of heat radiated out into the right front chamber, so that a heat source is prevented from directly contacting with the dry blood paper sheet, and the drying speed of the dry blood paper sheet is accelerated.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical aspects of the present invention and not for limiting the same, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: modifications and equivalents may be made to the specific embodiments of the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is intended to be covered by the claims.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a medical detection sample strorage device in batches, the device is including box (1), and a plurality of wheels (2) are installed to box (1) bottom surface, and one side that installs handrail (3) on box (1) lateral wall is the rear side, a serial communication port, be provided with in box (1) and separate box (1) into left cavity (4), right cavity's first baffle (5), be provided with in the right cavity and separate right cavity into right front cavity (6), right back cavity (7) second baffle (8), still fixedly connected with first box body (9) on left cavity (4) inboard roof;
a paper sheet unit for collecting and storing dried blood paper sheets (10) is arranged in the right front chamber (6), a collecting unit for collecting the blood sample tubes (11) is arranged in the first box body (9), a storage unit for storing the blood sample tubes (11) is arranged in the left chamber (4), and the discharge end of the collecting unit is communicated with the feed end of the storage unit;
the paper sheet unit comprises a first barrel body (12), wherein the first barrel body (12) is fixedly connected between the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the right front chamber (6), the axial lead is vertical to the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the right front chamber (6), a first chute (13) for sliding a dried blood paper sheet (10) is fixedly connected on the circumferential outer wall of the top wall of the first barrel body (12), the outlet end of the first chute (13) is communicated with the inside of the first barrel body (12), the inlet end penetrates through the top wall of the right front chamber (6) to extend to the outside and points to the front side, the first chute (13) forms an included angle with the top wall of the box body (1), limit chutes (14) for limiting two sides of the dried blood paper sheet (10) are respectively arranged on the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the first chute (13), and a first outlet (15) for falling out the dried blood paper sheet (10) is arranged on the circumferential outer wall of the bottom surface of the first barrel body (12) towards the right front chamber (6);
a first rotary table (16) is rotatably arranged in the first barrel (12), the first rotary table (16) and the first barrel (12) are coaxial, an annular groove (17) is formed in the circumferential outer wall of the first rotary table (16), the width of the annular groove (17) is smaller than that of a dried blood paper sheet (10), a plurality of placing grooves (18) for placing the dried blood paper sheet (10) are uniformly formed in the annular groove (17) around the circle center, the placing grooves (18) are perpendicular to the left side wall and the right side wall of the annular groove (17), and the placing grooves (18) can move to the position below the outlet end of the first sliding groove (13) or above the first outlet (15) and are communicated with the first sliding groove (13) or the first outlet (15);
a first motor (19) is arranged on one side end surface of the first barrel (12), an output shaft of the first motor (19) stretches into the first barrel (12) to be fixedly connected with the center position of a first rotating disc (16), a plurality of ventilation holes (20) are uniformly formed in the circumferential outer wall of the first barrel (12), a fan (21) corresponding to the first barrel (12) is arranged on the second partition board (8), the air inlet end of the fan (21) is positioned in the right rear cavity (7), and the air outlet end of the fan is positioned in the right front cavity (6);
the paper sheet unit further comprises a second motor (22), the second motor (22) is arranged on the right inner wall of the right front cavity (6), an output shaft of the second motor (22) is perpendicular to the left inner wall of the right front cavity (6), a second rotary table (23) is fixedly connected with the output shaft, the second rotary table (23) is positioned below the first cylinder (12), the axis line of the second rotary table is parallel to the first cylinder (12), an avoidance groove (24) is formed in the end face, facing the left inner wall of the right front cavity (6), of the second rotary table (23), the length direction of the avoidance groove (24) is parallel to a tangent line of the second rotary table (23), the avoidance groove (24) is located at an eccentric position of the second rotary table (23), two groups of sucker assemblies capable of being matched and opened from a sealing bag are symmetrically arranged in the avoidance groove (24) by taking the center of the second rotary table (23) as a center line, and the sucker assemblies can move to the lower part of the first outlet (15);
the sucking disc assembly comprises a third motor (25) and a connecting rod (26), wherein the third motor (25) is installed in the avoidance groove (24), an output shaft of the third motor (25) is perpendicular to an axial lead of the second turntable (23) and is perpendicular to the length direction of the avoidance groove (24), one end of the connecting rod (26) extends into the avoidance groove (24), an output shaft of the third motor (25) is fixedly connected with the circumferential outer wall of the connecting rod (26), the other end of the connecting rod (26) can extend out of the avoidance groove (24) around the output shaft of the third motor (25), and a pneumatic sucking disc (27) is fixedly connected on the circumferential outer wall;
the paper sheet unit further comprises a second box body (28) for stacking and storing the self-sealing bags and a first platform (29) for sealing the self-sealing bags, wherein the second box body (28) and the first platform (29) are fixedly connected to the left inner wall of the right front cavity (6) and are positioned on the rotating track of the sucking disc assembly, the top surfaces of the second box body (28) and the first platform (29) are flush with the circle center of the second turntable (23), the second box body (28) is close to the front side of the right front cavity (6), the first platform (29) is close to the rear side of the right front cavity (6), the top surface of the second box body (28) is open, a first telescopic rod (30) is installed in the second box body (28), the telescopic end of the first telescopic rod (30) points to the top surface of the second box body (28), and an ejection block (31) for ejecting the self-sealing bags is fixedly connected;
a second telescopic rod (32) is arranged on the left inner wall of the right front cavity (6), the telescopic direction of the second telescopic rod (32) is perpendicular to the left inner wall of the right front cavity (6), the second telescopic rod (32) is positioned above the first platform (29), the telescopic end of the second telescopic rod (32) points to the second turntable (23), a bracket (33) is fixedly connected, and a roller (34) matched with the first platform (29) to press the self-sealing bag mouth is rotatably arranged on the bracket (33);
and a receiving basket (35) for receiving the self-sealing bags is further arranged in the right front chamber (6), and the receiving basket (35) is positioned below the second turntable (23).
2. The medical detection sample batch storage device according to claim 1, wherein a second sliding groove (36) is formed in the bottom surface of the inner side of the first box body (9), and the sliding direction of the second sliding groove (36) is perpendicular to the left and right inner walls of the first box body (9);
the collecting unit comprises a second cylinder body (37), the second cylinder body (37) is slidably positioned in a second sliding groove (36), the axial lead of the second cylinder body is perpendicular to the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the first box body (9), the left end face and the right end face of the second cylinder body (37) are both open, the second cylinder body (37) faces the top wall of the first box body (9), a guide tube (38) for sliding the blood supply tube (11) is fixedly connected to the circumferential outer wall, the outlet end of the guide tube (38) is communicated with the inside of the second cylinder body (37), the inlet end of the guide tube passes through the top wall of the first box body (9) to extend to the outside and points to the front side, the axial lead of the guide tube (38) and the top wall of the box body (1) form an included angle, a second guide tube (39) for falling out of the blood supply tube (11) is fixedly connected to the circumferential outer wall of the bottom of the first box body (9), one end of the second guide tube (39) is communicated with the inside of the second cylinder body (37), the other end of the second guide tube (39) passes through the bottom surface of the first box body (9) to extend into the left cavity (4), the first box body (9) is provided with a left side guide tube (40) for sliding the top wall (41), and a second left side wall (41) is provided with a right guide hole (40);
the position of the guide tube (38) on the circumferential outer wall of the second cylinder body (37) is close to the right end face, the position of the second guide tube (39) on the circumferential outer wall of the second cylinder body (37) is close to the left end face, the third rotary table (42) is rotatably and slidably arranged in the second cylinder body (37) along the axial lead, the third rotary table (42) and the second rotary table (37) are coaxial, hanging tables for preventing the third rotary table (42) from sliding out are arranged on two end faces of the second cylinder body (37), the slidable distance of the third rotary table (42) in the second cylinder body (37) is greater than the thickness of the third rotary table (42), a plurality of placement holes (43) for placing the blood sample tubes (11) are uniformly formed in the circumferential outer wall of the third rotary table (42) around the circle center, buffer pads (44) are arranged at the bottoms of the placement holes (43), and the placement holes (43) can be moved below the guide tube (38) or above the second guide tube (39) and are communicated with the guide tube (38) or the second guide tube (39);
a third telescopic rod (45) is arranged on the left inner wall of the first box body (9), the telescopic end of the third telescopic rod (45) points to the third rotary table (42), a fourth motor (46) is fixedly connected, and the output shaft of the fourth motor (46) is fixedly connected with the center position of the third rotary table (42).
3. The medical detection sample batch storage device according to claim 2, wherein the storage unit comprises a threaded rod (47) and a sliding rod (48), the threaded rod (47) and the sliding rod (48) are rotatably arranged between the front side wall and the rear side wall of the left chamber (4) and are perpendicular to the front side wall and the rear side wall of the left chamber (4), a fifth motor (55) is further arranged in the left chamber (4), an output shaft of the fifth motor (55) is fixedly connected with the threaded rod (47), one end of a transmission table (49) is sleeved on the sliding rod (48), the other end of the transmission table is sleeved on the threaded rod (47) and is in threaded connection with the threaded rod (47), the movement direction of the transmission table (49) is perpendicular to the length direction of the second kidney-shaped hole (41) and can move to the lower side of the second guide tube (39), a plurality of rows of round holes (51) for placing blood (11) are formed in the top surface of the connection box (50), and second sample tubes (52) are arranged below the round holes (51).
4. A medical test sample batch storage device as claimed in claim 3, wherein a refrigerating element (53) is further installed in the left chamber (4), a heat dissipation element (54) for performing heat exchange for the refrigerating element (53) is installed in the right rear chamber (7), a plurality of hollowed-out openings for heat dissipation are further formed in the right side wall of the right rear chamber (7), and the heat dissipation element (54) corresponds to the air inlet end position of the fan (21).
CN202210773591.0A 2022-07-01 2022-07-01 Medical detection sample batch storage device Active CN115072138B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210773591.0A CN115072138B (en) 2022-07-01 2022-07-01 Medical detection sample batch storage device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210773591.0A CN115072138B (en) 2022-07-01 2022-07-01 Medical detection sample batch storage device

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CN115072138B true CN115072138B (en) 2023-05-09

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN206540926U (en) * 2017-01-14 2017-10-03 长沙迈迪克智能科技有限公司 Blood preparation rotational automaticization rotary turnplate
CN107824242B (en) * 2017-10-26 2019-10-22 中南大学湘雅三医院 A kind of hematology's blood test tube place apparatus
CN210673443U (en) * 2019-04-24 2020-06-05 中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九二〇医院 Blood sampling box
CN212981095U (en) * 2020-07-07 2021-04-16 贵州省人民医院 Physical examination branch of academic or vocational study is with multi-functional blood sample storage device
CN113349773B (en) * 2021-07-08 2022-09-16 重庆医药高等专科学校 Blood sampling equipment capable of preventing blood sample from being polluted
CN216187077U (en) * 2021-11-09 2022-04-05 黑龙江省诺亚方舟基因技术有限责任公司 Multipurpose sample transport case

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