CN115070425B - High-strength high-toughness aluminum alloy casting forming device - Google Patents
High-strength high-toughness aluminum alloy casting forming device Download PDFInfo
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- CN115070425B CN115070425B CN202210849995.3A CN202210849995A CN115070425B CN 115070425 B CN115070425 B CN 115070425B CN 202210849995 A CN202210849995 A CN 202210849995A CN 115070425 B CN115070425 B CN 115070425B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P23/00—Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass
- B23P23/02—Machine tools for performing different machining operations
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q1/00—Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
- B23Q1/25—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q7/00—Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q7/00—Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting
- B23Q7/005—Lifting devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q7/00—Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting
- B23Q7/08—Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting by means of slides or chutes
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Abstract
The invention discloses a high-strength high-toughness aluminum alloy casting forming device, which relates to the technical field of metal processing and comprises a base, wherein a casting positioning assembly is arranged on the top of the base in a conveying manner, a rotary table is rotatably arranged on the top of one end of the base through an installation frame, the axial direction of the rotary table is parallel to the conveying direction of the casting positioning assembly, the rotary table is driven to rotate by a driving device, a vertical guide rail is fixedly arranged on the top of the other end of the base, a milling and drilling platform is vertically and slidably arranged on the outer side of the vertical guide rail, and a milling cutter and a drill bit for milling and drilling a casting are arranged at the bottom end of the milling and drilling platform. According to the invention, the turntable is driven to rotate, the milling and drilling platform is shifted to lift, the milling and drilling platform contacts with the casting to perform milling and drilling processing when the turntable descends, the tool rod is taken to lift the casting tool upwards, the continuous automatic forming processing of the aluminum alloy casting is completed, the processing efficiency of the equipment on the high-strength high-toughness aluminum alloy casting is improved, and the processing cost is favorably reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of metal processing, in particular to a high-strength high-toughness aluminum alloy casting forming device.
Background
Aluminum alloys are the most widely used class of non-ferrous structural materials in industry and have found a number of applications in the aerospace, automotive, mechanical manufacturing, marine and chemical industries. The rapid development of industrial economy has increased the demand for aluminum alloy welded structural members, and the research on the weldability of aluminum alloys is also deepened. The aluminum alloy usually uses alloy elements such as copper, zinc, manganese, silicon, magnesium and the like, the aluminum alloy is invented by Alfred Wilm of German in the beginning of 20 th century, great help is brought to the development of airplanes, and German aluminum alloy components are listed as national confidentiality after one war.
High tenacity aluminium alloy that excels in is insulating oil high strength and high toughness's aluminium alloy material, want to reach the expectation performance, then need through the mode of founding, add corresponding material, form the foundry goods blank through the cast mode at last, but because foundry goods surface accuracy is lower, consequently, after the foundry goods production is accomplished, need carry out milling process to relevant plane, and carry out accurate reaming processing to corresponding hole site, but in the current aluminium alloy foundry goods shaping course of working, adopt manual work cooperation machine to carry out semi-automatization operation mostly, be difficult to carry out the big shaping processing in batches of continuity, machining efficiency is lower.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a high-strength high-toughness aluminum alloy casting forming device to solve the defects in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a high strength and toughness aluminum alloy foundry goods forming device, which comprises a support, the top of frame is carried and is provided with foundry goods locating component, the top of frame one end is rotated through the mounting bracket and is installed the carousel, and the axial of carousel and foundry goods locating component direction of delivery parallel arrangement, the carousel is rotated by the drive equipment drive, the top fixed mounting of the frame other end has vertical guide rail, the vertical slidable mounting in outside of vertical guide rail has the milling and drilling platform, the bottom of milling and drilling platform is provided with the milling cutter and the drill bit that carry out milling and drilling processing to the foundry goods, foundry goods locating component is carried to carousel department by vertical guide rail, the pendulum rod is installed through the backup pad rotation in one side at frame middle part, the rotation axial of pendulum rod sets up perpendicularly with the direction of delivery of foundry goods locating component, the outside fixedly connected with the down tube of carousel, be provided with the connecting rod between down tube and the pendulum rod, the both ends of connecting rod are connected with pendulum rod and down tube through ball joint connector respectively, the outside fixedly connected with the poking rod of pendulum rod, the outside fixedly connected with the stirring rod of milling and drilling platform, the tip of poking rod is provided with the guide slot that carries out the frock of getting to the foundry goods and putting the frock of foundry goods, the post sliding guide slot, foundry goods locating component is put in the foundry goods locating component and is included the cassette top, the frock of foundry goods is provided with the frock of getting and is got the frock of getting to get the frock.
Preferably, the cross section of the base is U-shaped, and a conveying belt is arranged in the base to convey the casting positioning assembly.
Preferably, foundry goods locating component still includes the frame, the outside of foundry goods cassette is located to the frame cover, and the both sides of foundry goods cassette one end are rotated with the frame and are connected, protruding guide rail in the equal fixedly connected with of frame both sides inner wall near the transport terminal, protruding guide rail and conveyer belt parallel and level set up in, the width of distance more than or equal to foundry goods cassette between two protruding guide rails in making the frame move to two protruding guide rails in, two protruding guide rails support the frame in, the foundry goods cassette is from overturning downwards between two protruding guide rails in.
Preferably, the machine base is provided with a discharging channel at the bottom of the inner convex guide rail.
Preferably, the upper pressing plates are fixedly mounted on two sides of the machine base, which are close to the milling and drilling platform, the bottom of each upper pressing plate is rotatably provided with a plurality of groups of rotating wheels, and when the casting positioning assembly passes through the bottom of the milling and drilling platform, the rotating wheels roll the top wall of the casting tool.
Preferably, the bottom end of the swing rod is fixedly connected with a cleaning brush plate, and the cleaning brush plate passes through the top of the casting tool when the swing rod swings and scrapes surface processing debris.
Preferably, the pick-and-place mechanism is a hook rod, the hook rod is rotatably installed at the tail end of the pick-and-place tool rod, the bottom of the hook rod is connected with a hook, the hook is provided with an opening along the rotating direction of the turntable, the bottom of the hook is arranged to be horizontal, and the top of the casting tool is fixedly connected with a hanging ring clamped with the hook in a single direction.
Preferably, the position department that the frame outside is close to the carousel is provided with foundry goods frock and takes out the subassembly, and foundry goods frock takes out the subassembly and includes the lifter plate, and the lifter plate is installed in the frame outside and is close to the position department of getting the frock pole, gets that the frock pole picks up the back with foundry goods frock static, and the lifter plate rises and accepts the foundry goods frock, drives the foundry goods frock after the lifter plate accepts the foundry goods frock and breaks away from the couple.
Preferably, the bottom of the lifting plate is fixedly provided with a lifting driver, and the lifting driver is fixedly connected with the base.
Preferably, a conveying device is installed at the top of the lifting plate, the conveying device is an electric conveying belt, and the conveying device conveys the casting tool towards the direction far away from the base.
In the technical scheme, the invention has the following technical effects and advantages:
1. according to the invention, each group of casting positioning components are conveyed in the base in a position-by-position mode, the rotary table is driven to rotate, the swing rod is driven to pull the milling and drilling platform to lift so as to mill and drill the castings, after the processing is finished, the rotary table rotates again to drive the tool taking rod to be in butt joint with the casting tool and lift the tool outwards, and the casting tool is lifted upwards, so that the continuous automatic forming processing of the high-strength high-toughness aluminum alloy castings and the automatic decomposition and taking out of the casting positioning components are completed in a circulating mode, the forming processing efficiency of the high-strength high-toughness aluminum alloy castings can be greatly improved, and the processing cost is reduced.
2. According to the invention, the outer frame is supported by the convex guide rails, after the casting clamping seat and the outer frame are conveyed to the inner convex guide rails, the casting clamping seat is separated from the support, namely, the casting clamping seat is turned downwards under the action of gravity, and the outer frame is still supported by the inner convex guide rails, so that the processed casting can be poured outwards, the function of automatically taking out the high-strength high-toughness aluminum alloy casting can be completed, and the processing efficiency of the device is further improved.
3. According to the automatic lifting device, the lifting ring is hooked tightly by the hook, when the rotary table swings upwards, the casting tool can be lifted upwards, the lifting plate is controlled to ascend, the conveying device is used for bearing the casting tool, the casting tool is conveyed outwards after being pushed upwards for a certain distance, and then the casting tool can be recovered, so that the automation performance of the device is improved, and the labor cost is further reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art according to the drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the milling and drilling states of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a top view of the casting positioning assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a side view of the position fit of the casting tool removal assembly and the tool removal rod of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a casting taking tool of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1. a machine base; 11. a mounting frame; 12. a support plate; 13. a vertical guide rail; 14. an inwardly projecting rail; 15. a discharge channel; 16. an upper pressure plate; 17. a rotating wheel; 2. a casting positioning assembly; 21. a casting clamping seat; 22. a casting tool; 23. a hoisting ring; 24. an outer frame; 3. a turntable; 31. a diagonal bar; 32. a connecting rod; 33. taking a tool rod; 34. a hook rod; 35. hooking; 4. a swing rod; 41. a poke rod; 42. cleaning the brush plate; 5. milling and drilling a platform; 51. a convex column; 6. a lifting plate; 61. a lift drive; 62. a conveying device.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, those skilled in the art will now describe the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
The invention provides a high-strength high-toughness aluminum alloy casting forming device shown in figures 1 and 2, which comprises a machine base 1, wherein a casting positioning component 2 is arranged at the top of the machine base 1 in a conveying manner, a rotary table 3 is rotatably arranged at the top of one end of the machine base 1 through an installation frame 11, the axial direction of the rotary table 3 is parallel to the conveying direction of the casting positioning component 2, namely, the turnover plane of the rotary table 3 is ensured to be vertical to the conveying plane of the casting positioning component 2, the rotary table 3 is driven to rotate by a driving device, for example, a driving motor is used for direct driving, a vertical guide rail 13 is fixedly arranged at the top of the other end of the machine base 1, a milling and drilling platform 5 is vertically and slidably arranged at the outer side of the vertical guide rail 13, a milling and drilling cutter and a drill bit for milling and drilling castings are arranged at the bottom end of the milling and drilling platform 5 and are used for milling planes of convex processing planes at the tops of the castings and reaming hole positions at the sides of the castings, the casting positioning component 2 is controlled to be conveyed to the turntable 3 through the vertical guide rail 13, so that the milling and drilling platform 5, the swing rod 4 and the turntable 3 respectively occupy stations of one casting positioning component 2, the casting positioning component 2 continuously passes through three stations in the left-to-right conveying process, the swing rod 4 is rotatably installed on one side of the middle part of the machine base 1 through the support plate 12, the rotating axial direction of the swing rod 4 is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the casting positioning component 2, namely the swinging plane of the swing rod 4 is a vertical plane, the outer part of the turntable 3 is fixedly connected with the inclined rod 31, a connecting rod 32 is arranged between the inclined rod 31 and the swing rod 4, two ends of the connecting rod 32 are respectively connected with the swing rod 4 and the inclined rod 31 through ball connectors, the outer part of the swing rod 4 is fixedly connected with the poking rod 41, the outer side of the milling and drilling platform 5 is fixedly connected with the convex column 51, and the end part of the poking rod 41 is provided with a guide groove parallel to the poking rod 41, the convex column 51 is in sliding fit with the inside of the guide groove, the rotary disc 3 is driven to rotate, the connecting rod 32 is connected with the swing rod 4 to drive the swing rod 4 to swing, meanwhile, the poking rod 41 is connected, when the swing rod 4 and the poking rod 41 swing, the milling and drilling platform 5 can be poked to lift, the casting positioning assembly 2 comprises a casting clamping seat 21 and a casting tool 22 for clamping the casting clamping seat 21 at the top, when the casting positioning assembly is used, a high-strength and high-toughness aluminum alloy casting is firstly clamped in the casting clamping seat 21, a convex plane needing milling machining faces upwards, a notch for enabling the convex plane to penetrate through is formed in the casting tool 22, therefore, after the casting tool 22 is installed, the casting can be tightly clamped, the plane needing milling is exposed, meanwhile, a drill bushing aligned with a casting hole position is installed on the casting tool 22, when the milling and drilling platform 5 performs pressure drilling in the later period, accurate guiding is performed, hole reaming machining is performed on the casting clamping seat, guiding and positioning is performed between the casting clamping seat 21 and the casting tool 22 through a positioning pin, separation after machining is convenient, a fetching and placing rod 33 is fixedly connected with the outside of the rotary disc 3, and placing rod 33, and taking mechanism for picking and placing a blank of the casting tool 22 is arranged at the tail end of the casting tool 33;
further, in the above technical solution, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, both sides of the base 1 near the milling and drilling platform 5 are fixedly provided with an upper pressure plate 16, the bottom of the upper pressure plate 16 is rotatably provided with a plurality of sets of rotating wheels 17, when the casting positioning assembly 2 passes through the bottom of the milling and drilling platform 5, the rotating wheels 17 roll the top wall of the casting fixture 22, and the pressed casting fixture 22 presses the casting clamping seat 21 back, so that the casting clamping seat 21 and the casting fixture 22 are tightly matched in the processing process, and the casting quality of the casting is ensured.
Further, in the above technical solution, the bottom end of the swing rod 4 is fixedly connected with the cleaning brush plate 42, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, when the swing rod 4 swings, the cleaning brush plate 42 passes through the top of the casting tool 22 and scrapes off chips generated by machining on the surface, since metal chips are generated in the milling and drilling process of the casting, cleaning is needed in time, and the swing of the swing rod 4 is fully utilized, so that the chips are swept away from the casting tool 22 when the cleaning brush plate 42 passes through the surface of the casting tool 22, thereby avoiding influence on subsequent machining;
the working principle is as follows: when the tool is used in practice, a conveying belt is arranged in a machine base 1 to convey each group of casting positioning components 2, the distance between each group of casting positioning components 2 is fixed, so that a milling and drilling platform 5, a swing rod 4 and a rotary disc 3 respectively occupy a station of one casting positioning component 2, the casting positioning components 2 continuously pass through three stations in the left-to-right conveying process, the rotary disc 3 is driven to rotate, the swing rod 4 can be driven to swing by the connection of a connecting rod 32 and the swing rod 4, meanwhile, the milling and drilling platform 5 can be shifted to ascend and descend by the connection of a shifting rod 41, as shown in figures 1 and 2, the ascending and descending states of the milling and drilling platform 5 are respectively controlled to rotate at intervals, the milling and drilling platform 5 moves downwards, so that a milling cutter and a drill respectively align to the milling surface of a casting and the hole position of the casting, the milling cutter and the drill are ensured to operate constantly, the milling cutter and the drill completely move downwards, the milling cutter and the drill stops conveying of the casting positioning components 2 when the milling and drilling platform 2 is processed, the milling and the tool moves downwards, the machining tool stops conveying of the casting positioning components 2 when the milling and the casting is completely moved downwards, the tool 22 stops, so that the casting is capable of lifting tool 22 and the casting to be convenient for taking out, and the casting 22, and the casting at the tool 22, and the casting is automatically positioned at the top of the tool 22, and the casting is conveniently and the tool 22, and the tool for taking out at the casting at the rear end of the casting when the casting is automatically and the tool for the high-up and the casting at the rear end of the high-up and the high-up work, the forming and processing efficiency of the high-strength high-toughness aluminum alloy casting can be greatly improved, and the processing cost can be reduced.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, in the forming device for a high-strength high-toughness aluminum alloy casting, based on embodiment 1, the section of a machine base 1 is U-shaped, and a conveyor belt is arranged inside the machine base 1 to convey a casting positioning component 2, so that a milling and drilling platform 5, a swing rod 4 and a rotary table 3 are ensured to occupy a station of the casting positioning component 2, and the casting positioning component 2 is conveyed forward one station each time;
further, in the above technical scheme, the casting positioning assembly 2 further includes an outer frame 24, the outer frame 24 is sleeved outside the casting clamping seat 21, and both sides of one end of the casting clamping seat 21 are rotatably connected with the outer frame 24, inner convex guide rails 14 are fixedly connected to inner walls of both sides of the base 1 near the conveying end, the inner convex guide rails 14 are flush with the conveyor belt, and a distance between the two inner convex guide rails 14 is greater than or equal to a width of the casting clamping seat 21, so that when the outer frame 24 moves onto the two inner convex guide rails 14, the two inner convex guide rails 14 support the outer frame 24, and the casting clamping seat 21 is turned over downwards from between the two inner convex guide rails 14, thereby ensuring that the outer frame 24 is effectively supported after the casting positioning assembly 2 is moved out, and the casting clamping seat 21 can be quickly turned over for blanking, and the processed casting is poured out;
furthermore, in the above technical scheme, a discharging channel 15 is arranged at the bottom of the inward convex guide rail 14 of the machine base 1, and after the casting clamping seat 21 is turned over, the dropped castings can be conveyed outwards through the guiding of the discharging channel 15, so that the castings can be moved out safely;
the working principle is as follows: the outer frame 24 is arranged outside the casting clamping seat 21, the casting clamping seat 21 is rotatably connected with the outer frame 24, and further in the conveying process of the conveying belt, the casting clamping seat 21 and the outer frame 24 are relatively static, but after the casting tool 22 is taken down, the casting clamping seat 21 and the outer frame 24 are conveyed onto the inner convex guide rail 14, due to the pushing of the rear casting positioning component 2, the outer frame 24 with the casting tool 22 taken down is pushed onto the inner convex guide rail 14, at the moment, the casting clamping seat 21 is separated from the support, namely, the casting clamping seat is turned downwards under the action of gravity, the outer frame 24 is still supported by the inner convex guide rail 14, the processed casting can be poured outwards, the automatic taking-out function of the high-strength high-toughness aluminum alloy casting can be completed, and the processing efficiency of the device is further improved.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 4-5, in the forming device for a high-strength high-toughness aluminum alloy casting, based on embodiment 1, the taking and placing mechanism is a hook rod 34, the hook rod 34 is rotatably installed at the end of the taking tool rod 33, the bottom of the hook rod 34 is connected with a hook 35, the hook 35 is provided with an opening along the rotation direction of the turntable 3, the bottom of the hook 35 is arranged in a horizontal shape, the top of the casting tool 22 is fixedly connected with a hanging ring 23 which is in one-way clamping with the hook 35, when the hook 35 swings to the hanging ring 23 from top to bottom, the hook 35 automatically hooks the hanging ring 23, and when the subsequent turntable 3 swings upward, as shown in fig. 5, the casting tool 22 can be lifted up until the taking tool rod 33 swings to the horizontal position;
further, in the above technical solution, a casting tool taking-out assembly is arranged at a position, close to the turntable 3, outside the base 1, and includes a lifting plate 6, the lifting plate 6 is installed at a position, close to the tool taking rod 33, outside the base 1, as shown in fig. 5, the tool taking rod 33 picks up the casting tool 22 and then stands still, the lifting plate 6 lifts to receive the casting tool 22, the lifting plate 6 drives the casting tool 22 to be separated from the hook 35 after receiving the casting tool 22, after the turntable 3 swings horizontally, the lifting plate 6 can be controlled to lift to carry the casting tool 22, and the casting tool 22 is pushed upward a little distance to separate the hanging ring 23 from the hook 35, so that the casting tool 22 is conveyed towards the opening direction of the hook 35 by the conveying device 62;
further, in the above technical solution, a lifting driver 61 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the lifting plate 6, the lifting driver 61 is fixedly connected with the base 1, and the lifting driver 61 can be a hydraulic cylinder, or an air cylinder or an electric push rod, so as to quickly and stably drive the lifting plate 6 to lift;
further, in the above technical solution, a conveying device 62 is installed at the top of the lifting plate 6, the conveying device 62 is an electric conveyor belt, and the casting tool 22 is conveyed by the conveying device 62 in a direction away from the machine base 1, so that the casting tool 22 can be quickly separated from the hook 35 and conveyed away;
the working principle is as follows: the hook rod 34 is rotatably installed at the tail end of the tool taking rod 33, so that the hook rod 34 can be guaranteed to be integrally loosened before the tool taking rod 33 reaches a horizontal state, namely the bottom of the hook 35 is always in a horizontal state, in actual machining, as shown in fig. 4, when the hook 35 swings to the position of the hanging ring 23 from top to bottom, the hanging ring 23 is automatically hooked by the hook 35, and further when the subsequent rotary table 3 swings upwards, as shown in fig. 5, the casting tool 22 can be lifted upwards until the tool taking rod 33 swings to a horizontal position, and the lifting plate 6 capable of lifting is arranged on the outer side of the machine base 1, after the rotary table 3 swings horizontally, the lifting plate 6 is controlled to lift, the casting tool 22 is supported by the conveying device 62, the casting tool 22 is pushed upwards for a certain distance, the hanging ring 23 is separated from the hook 35, the casting tool 22 is conveyed towards the opening direction of the hook 35 by the conveying device 62, the casting tool 22 can be completely positioned and taken out, and then the lifting plate 6 is reset to perform subsequent operation, so that the convenience in the tool taking-out operation is improved, and the labor cost is further reduced.
While certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a high strength and toughness aluminum alloy casting forming device, includes frame (1), its characterized in that: the top of frame (1) is carried and is provided with foundry goods locating component (2), the inside of frame (1) is provided with the conveyer belt and carries foundry goods locating component (2), the top of frame (1) one end is rotated through mounting bracket (11) and is installed carousel (3), and the axial of carousel (3) and foundry goods locating component (2) direction of delivery parallel arrangement, carousel (3) are rotated by the drive arrangement drive, the top fixed mounting of frame (1) other end has vertical guide rail (13), the vertical slidable mounting in outside of vertical guide rail (13) has milling drilling platform (5), the bottom of milling drilling platform (5) is provided with mills milling cutter and the drill bit that bores the processing to the foundry goods, one side at frame (1) middle part is rotated through backup pad (12) and is installed pendulum rod (4), the rotation axial of pendulum rod (4) sets up perpendicularly with the direction of delivery of foundry goods locating component (2), the outside fixedly connected with down tube (31) of carousel (3), be provided with connecting rod (32) between down tube (31) and pendulum rod (4), the both ends of connecting rod (32) are connected with the fixed connection pole (31) and pendulum rod (31) and the fixed connection of pendulum rod (4) respectively through the ball, mill the projection (41) outside of pole (5), the end part of the poke rod (41) is provided with a guide groove parallel to the rod of the poke rod (41), the convex column (51) is in sliding fit with the inside of the guide groove, the casting positioning assembly (2) comprises a casting clamping seat (21) and a casting tool (22) clamped at the top of the casting clamping seat (21), the casting positioning assembly (2) further comprises an outer frame (24), the outer frame (24) is sleeved outside the casting clamping seat (21), two sides of one end of the casting clamping seat (21) are rotatably connected with the outer frame (24), inner convex guide rails (14) are fixedly connected to inner walls of two sides of the machine base (1) close to the conveying tail end, the inner convex guide rails (14) are arranged in parallel with the conveying belt, the distance between the two inner convex guide rails (14) is larger than or equal to the width of the casting clamping seat (21), when the outer frame (24) moves to the two inner convex guide rails (14), the two inner convex guide rails (14) support the casting (24), the casting clamping seat (14) turns downwards from the position between the two inner convex guide rails (14), the outer part of the turntable (3) is fixedly connected with a swinging tool (33), the bottom end of the casting clamping seat (22) is connected with a swinging fixture (22), and a cleaning tool plate (42) for cleaning the casting clamping seat (22), and strike off the surface machining piece, it is hook lever (34) to get the mechanism of putting, hook lever (34) rotate to install in the end of getting frock pole (33), the bottom of hook lever (34) is connected with couple (35), couple (35) set up the opening along the direction of rotation of carousel (3), just the bottom of couple (35) is the level form, the rings (23) of the top fixedly connected with and couple (35) one-way block of foundry goods frock (22), the position department that frame (1) outside is close to carousel (3) is provided with the foundry goods frock and takes out the subassembly, the foundry goods frock takes out the subassembly and includes lifter plate (6), lifter plate (6) are installed in frame (1) outside and are close to the position department of getting frock pole (33), it is static after grabbing frock pole (33) foundry goods frock (22), foundry goods frock (22) is accepted in lifter plate (6) rising, lifter plate (6) accept behind frock (22) drive foundry goods frock (22) break away from couple (35).
2. The forming device for the high-strength high-toughness aluminum alloy casting according to claim 1, wherein: the section of the machine base (1) is U-shaped.
3. The forming device for the aluminum alloy casting with high strength and toughness as recited in claim 1, wherein: and a discharging channel (15) is arranged at the position, located at the bottom of the inner convex guide rail (14), of the machine base (1).
4. The forming device for the high-strength high-toughness aluminum alloy casting according to claim 1, wherein: the top plate (16) is fixedly mounted on two sides, close to the milling and drilling platform (5), of the base (1), the multiple groups of rotating wheels (17) are rotatably mounted at the bottom of the top plate (16), and when the casting positioning assembly (2) is located at the bottom of the milling and drilling platform (5), the rotating wheels (17) roll the top wall of the casting tool (22).
5. The forming device for the high-strength high-toughness aluminum alloy casting according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom fixed mounting of lifter plate (6) has lift driver (61), lift driver (61) and frame (1) fixed connection.
6. A high-strength high-toughness aluminum alloy casting forming device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: conveyor (62) are installed at the top of lifter plate (6), conveyor (62) are electronic conveyer belt, just conveyor (62) carry foundry goods frock (22) to the direction of keeping away from frame (1).
Priority Applications (1)
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