CN115068568A - 治疗牛支原体肺炎的组合中药及其制备方法 - Google Patents
治疗牛支原体肺炎的组合中药及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了治疗牛支原体肺炎的组合中药及其制备方法,涉及牛支原体肺炎技术领域,包括以下原材料:熟地9g、生地9g、归身9g、甘草3g、白芍3g、桔梗3g、玄参3g、贝母12g、麦冬12g、百合12g、五味子3g、灸百部10g、紫苑3g、茯苓10g。该治疗牛支原体肺炎的组合中药,可以有效润肺下气、消痰止咳的作用并对金黄色葡萄球菌、痢疾杆菌、伤寒杆菌、大肠杆菌、绿脓杆菌均有抑制作用,并且还有抗病毒利尿提升牛抵抗力的作用,此外滋养肺肾,用于阴伤阳浮,水亏肺燥等症状,且加入元参滋肾水、百合、麦冬养肺阴,芍药、当归平肝养血,贝母、桔梗、甘草清金化痰并且由于利用中药以天然植物药居多,因此在治疗的过程中对牛的副作用小降低抗药性的同时降低对牛的影响。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及牛支原体肺炎技术领域,具体为治疗牛支原体肺炎的组合中药及其制备方法。
背景技术
牛肺炎是指牛的肺的实质性炎症,通常伴有支气管炎和胸膜炎,临床上表现为呼吸增数、咳嗽,听诊有异常呼吸音,牛支原体肺炎的病原菌为支原体,现代研究显示支原体在人体以及动物体内广泛分布,大多数支原体不会致病,但是部分支原体会引起不同部位出现感染,其中呼吸道最容易发生支原体感染。牛支原体肺炎属于一种传染病,能够在牛群与羊群中广泛传播,治疗不及时的情况下可造成病情加重,比如出现关节炎、肺炎、结膜炎等,因而对明确诊断的牛支原体肺炎治疗主要是对支原体的有效治疗。
以中国传统医药理论指导采集、炮制、制剂,说明作用机理,指导临床应用的药物,统称为中药。中药能有效治疗新冠肺炎,简而言之,中药就是指在中医理论指导下,用于预防、治疗、诊断疾病并具有康复与保健作用的物质。中药主要来源于天然药及其加工品,包括植物药、动物药、矿物药及部分化学、生物制品类药物。由于中药以植物药居多,故有“诸药以草为本”的说法,因此利用中药治疗具有副作用小的优点
现有的治疗治疗牛支原体肺炎利用抗生素虽治疗效果快,但是副作用较大,随着牛体内抗药性的提升导致抗生素并不能达到预想的治疗效果的目的,为此,我们提出这样治疗牛支原体肺炎的组合中药及其制备方法。
发明内容
针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供了治疗牛支原体肺炎的组合中药及其制备方法,解决了上述背景技术中提出的问题。
为实现以上目的,本发明通过以下技术方案予以实现,治疗牛支原体肺炎的组合中药及其制备方法,包括以下原材料:熟地9g、生地9g、归身9g、甘草3g、白芍3g、桔梗3g、玄参3g、贝母12g、麦冬12g、百合12g、五味子3g、灸百部10g、紫苑3g、茯苓10g。
进一步的,所述治疗牛支原体肺炎的组合中药的制备方法包括以下步骤:
A、原料清洗
将原料熟地、生地、归身、甘草、白芍、桔梗、玄参、贝母、麦冬、百合、五味子、灸百部、紫苑、茯苓投入至超声波清洗机中清洗干净,并将清洗后的原料晾干备用;
B、煎药
将清洗后的原料依次投入砂锅中,并加入纯净水小火浓煎,随后将原料取出中的废渣过滤取出,留下药液备用;
C、制备
另取一只砂锅,并在砂锅中加入2g的黄冰糖,将冰糖水加热烊化熬到滴水成珠后将留下的药液倒入存有冰糖水的砂锅中,继续加热将药液收汁成膏药;
D、在处理
将膏状的药品装入陶瓷瓶中并密封,随后埋入土中,待使用的时候取出;
E、使用
将埋入土中膏状的药品取出,在需要使用的时候根据牛的体重取药,日服三次。
进一步的,所述在步骤B煎药的过程中将清洗后的原料依次投入砂锅中,并加入纯净水小火浓煎两次。
进一步的,所述在步骤B煎药的过程中废渣过滤使用纱布过滤。
进一步的,所述在步骤D在处理过程中埋入土中的周期为7天。
进一步的,所述在步骤E使用过程中膏状药品需要用滚水化开吞服。
本发明提供了治疗牛支原体肺炎的组合中药及其制备方法,具备以下有益效果:该治疗牛支原体肺炎的组合中药可以有效润肺下气、消痰止咳的作用并对金黄色葡萄球菌、痢疾杆菌、伤寒杆菌、大肠杆菌、绿脓杆菌均有抑制作用,并且还有抗病毒利尿提升牛抵抗力的作用,此外滋养肺肾,用于阴伤阳浮,水亏肺燥等症状,且加入元参滋肾水、百合、麦冬养肺阴,芍药、当归平肝养血,贝母、桔梗、甘草清金化痰,并且由于利用中药以天然植物药居多,因此在治疗的过程中对牛的副作用小。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明的具体实施例,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。
治疗牛支原体肺炎的组合中药及其制备方法,包括以下原材料:熟地9g、生地9g、归身9g、甘草3g、白芍3g、桔梗3g、玄参3g、贝母12g、麦冬12g、百合12g、五味子3g、灸百部10g、紫苑3g、茯苓10g。
治疗牛支原体肺炎的组合中药的制备方法包括以下具体步骤:
A、原料清洗
将原料熟地、生地、归身、甘草、白芍、桔梗、玄参、贝母、麦冬、百合、五味子、灸百部、紫苑、茯苓投入至超声波清洗机中清洗干净,并将清洗后的原料晾干备用;
B、煎药
将清洗后的原料依次投入砂锅中,并加入纯净水小火浓煎两次,随后将原料取出中的废渣利用纱布过滤取出,留下药液备用;
C、制备
另取一只砂锅,并在砂锅中加入2g的黄冰糖,将冰糖水加热烊化熬到滴水成珠后将留下的药液倒入存有冰糖水的砂锅中,继续加热将药液收汁成膏药;
D、在处理
将膏状的药品装入陶瓷瓶中并密封,随后埋入土中等待7天,待使用的时候取出;
E、使用
将埋入土中膏状的药品取出,在需要使用的时候根据牛的体重取药,滚水化开吞服,日服三次。
熟地:熟地为玄参科植物地黄的块根,又名熟地黄或伏地,经加工炮制而成,通常以酒、砂仁、陈皮为辅料经反复蒸晒,至内外色黑油润,质地柔软粘腻,切片用,或炒炭用,甘温质润,补阴益精以生血,为养血补虚之要药;
生地:生地也叫生地黄,玄参科多年生草本植物地黄的新鲜或干燥的块根,主产于我国河南、河北、内蒙古及东北,大部分地区有栽培,秋季采挖,鲜用或干燥切片生用,熟地黄为生地黄经加黄酒拌蒸至内外色黑、油润,或直接蒸至黑润而成,切厚片用,生地黄有清热凉血、益阴生津之功效,李时珍对生地黄的评价是:“服之百日面如桃花,三年轻身不老,具有清热凉血功效用于温热病热入营血,壮热神昏,口干舌绛;
归身:为伞形科植物当归的干燥根,秋末采挖,除去须根及泥沙,待水分稍蒸发后,捆成小把,上棚,用烟火慢慢熏干,全当归根略呈圆柱形,根上端称“归头”,主根称“归身”或“寸身”,支根称“归尾”或“归腿”,全体称“全归”,全当归既能补血,又可活血,统称和血;当归身补血,当归尾破血;
甘草:甘草是豆科、甘草属植物。多年生草本,根与根状茎粗状,直径1-3厘米,具甜味,茎直立,多分枝,高30-120厘米,叶长5-20厘米,托叶三角状披针形,根和根状茎供药用,甘草除了补脾益气、润肺止咳、清热解毒和调和诸药等功效外,还用于咽喉肿痛、脾胃虚寒、消化性溃疡、中毒等症状。因此甘草有“十药九草”的称呼;
白芍:白芍,是萝藦科鹅绒藤属植物;多年生草质藤本;根圆柱状,灰黑色,生于山地疏林或山坡灌木丛中;海拔1400-2800米分布于大理北部及云南大部分地区;西藏、四川、广西、湖南也有,药用根,味辛、苦;有小毒;具温阳祛湿、补体虚、健脾胃等功效。白芍民间用于治疗风湿冷痛、风湿关节炎、腰肌劳损、体虚神衰、四肢抽搐、慢惊风、犬咬伤等病症;
桔梗:桔梗,别名包袱花、铃铛花、僧帽花,是多年生草本植物,茎高20~120厘米,通常无毛,偶密被短毛,不分枝,极少上部分枝,叶全部轮生,部分轮生至全部互生,无柄或有极短的柄,叶片卵形,卵状椭圆形至披针形,花暗蓝色或暗紫白色,可作观赏花卉;其根可入药,有止咳祛痰、宣肺、排脓等作用,中医常用药;
玄参:玄参,中药名,为玄参科草本植物,可达1米余,支根数条,纺锤形或胡萝卜状膨大,粗可达3厘米以上,生于海拔1700米以下的竹林、溪旁、丛林及高草丛中,产河北(南部)、河南、山西、陕西(南部)、湖北、安徽、江苏、浙江、福建、江西、湖南、广东、贵州、四川,味甘、苦、咸,性微寒,有清热凉血,滋阴降火,解毒散结的功效;
贝母:贝母是百合科、贝母属多年生草本植物的统称,鳞茎深埋土中,外有鳞茎皮;茎直立,不分枝,一部分位于地下;基生叶有长柄;茎生叶对生、轮生或散生;花较大或略小,通常钟形,俯垂,辐射对称,单朵顶生或多朵排成总状花序或伞形花序,通常用于清热润肺、化痰止咳;
麦冬:麦冬百合科沿阶草属多年生常绿草本植物,根较粗,中间或近末端常膨大成椭圆形或纺锤形的小块根,茎很短,叶基生成丛,禾叶状,苞片披针形,先端渐尖,种子球形,花期5-8月,果期8-9月,麦冬原产中国,日本、越南、印度也有分布。中国南方等地均有栽培。生于海拔2000米以下的山坡阴湿处、林下或溪旁,麦冬的小块根是中药,有生津解渴、润肺止咳之效;
百合:百合是百合科、百合属植物,属野百合的一个变种,鳞茎球形,直径2-4.5厘米;鳞片披针形,长1.8-4厘米,宽0.8-1.4厘米,叶散生,通常自下向上渐小,倒披针形至倒卵形,长7-15厘米,宽(0.6-)1-2厘米,花单生或几朵排成近伞形;花梗长3-10厘米,稍弯;花药长椭圆形,长1.1-1.6厘米;子房圆柱形,长3.2-3.6厘米,宽4毫米,花柱长8.5-11厘米,柱头3裂,蒴果矩圆形,长4.5-6厘米,宽约3.5厘米,有棱,具多数种子,花期5-6月,果期9-10月,百合是一种药食兼用的保健食品和常用中药,并具备观赏价值。鲜花含芳香油,可作香料;鳞茎含丰富淀粉,是一种名贵食品,亦作药用,有润肺止咳、清热、安神和利尿等功效;
五味子:五味子为木兰科植物五味子的干燥成熟果实,习称“北五味子”,秋季果实成熟时采摘,晒干或蒸后晒干,除去果梗及杂质。唐等《新修本草》载“五味皮肉甘酸,核中辛苦,都有咸味”,故有五味子之名,五味子分为南、北二种,古医书称它荎蕏、玄及、会及,最早列于神农本草经上品中药,能滋补强壮之力,药用价值极高,有强身健体之效,与琼珍灵芝合用治疗失眠。
具体实施例一
治疗牛支原体肺炎的组合中药及其制备方法,包括以下原材料:熟地9g、生地9g、归身9g、甘草3g、白芍3g、桔梗3g、玄参3g、贝母12g、麦冬12g、百合12g、五味子3g、灸百部10g、紫苑3g、茯苓10g,将原料至超声波清洗机中清洗干净,并将清洗后的原料晾干备用,将清洗后的原料依次投入砂锅中,并加入纯净水小火浓煎两次,随后将原料取出中的废渣利用纱布过滤取出,留下药液备用,另取一只砂锅,并在砂锅中加入2g的黄冰糖,将冰糖水加热烊化熬到滴水成珠后将留下的药液倒入存有冰糖水的砂锅中,继续加热将药液收汁成膏药,将膏状的药品装入陶瓷瓶中并密封,随后埋入土中等待7天,待使用的时候取出,将埋入土中膏状的药品取出,在需要使用的时候根据牛的体重取药,滚水化开吞服,日服三次。
具体实施例二
治疗牛支原体肺炎的组合中药及其制备方法,包括以下原材料:熟地9g、生地9g、归身9g、甘草3g、白芍3g、桔梗3g、玄参3g、贝母12g、麦冬12g、百合12g、五味子3g、灸百部10g、紫苑3g、茯苓10g、胆南星5g、黄芩5g、瓜蒌皮8g,将原料至超声波清洗机中清洗干净,并将清洗后的原料晾干备用,将清洗后的原料依次投入砂锅中,并加入纯净水小火浓煎两次,随后将原料取出中的废渣利用纱布过滤取出,留下药液备用,另取一只砂锅,并在砂锅中加入2g的黄冰糖,将冰糖水加热烊化熬到滴水成珠后将留下的药液倒入存有冰糖水的砂锅中,继续加热将药液收汁成膏药,将膏状的药品装入陶瓷瓶中并密封,随后埋入土中等待7天,待使用的时候取出,将埋入土中膏状的药品取出,在需要使用的时候根据牛的体重取药,滚水化开吞服,日服三次,在原料的基础上添加有胆南星、黄芩和瓜蒌皮,使其能够加强清废化痰的目的,进而缓解牛的症状提升治疗效果。
具体实施例三
熟地9g、生地9g、归身9g、甘草3g、白芍3g、桔梗3g、玄参3g、贝母12g、麦冬12g、百合12g、五味子3g、灸百部10g、紫苑3g、茯苓10g、杏仁4g、款冬花5g,将原料至超声波清洗机中清洗干净,并将清洗后的原料晾干备用,将清洗后的原料依次投入砂锅中,并加入纯净水小火浓煎两次,随后将原料取出中的废渣利用纱布过滤取出,留下药液备用,另取一只砂锅,并在砂锅中加入2g的黄冰糖,将冰糖水加热烊化熬到滴水成珠后将留下的药液倒入存有冰糖水的砂锅中,继续加热将药液收汁成膏药,将膏状的药品装入陶瓷瓶中并密封,随后埋入土中等待7天,待使用的时候取出,将埋入土中膏状的药品取出,在需要使用的时候根据牛的体重取药,滚水化开吞服,日服三次,在原料的基础上添加有杏仁和款冬花,用于治疗肺炎严重的牛,进而扩散药性。
具体实施例三
熟地9g、生地9g、归身9g、甘草3g、白芍3g、玄参3g、贝母12g、麦冬12g、百合12g、五味子3g、灸百部10g、紫苑3g、茯苓10g、白及4g、白茅根5g、仙鹤草6g,将原料至超声波清洗机中清洗干净,并将清洗后的原料晾干备用,将清洗后的原料依次投入砂锅中,并加入纯净水小火浓煎两次,随后将原料取出中的废渣利用纱布过滤取出,留下药液备用,另取一只砂锅,并在砂锅中加入2g的黄冰糖,将冰糖水加热烊化熬到滴水成珠后将留下的药液倒入存有冰糖水的砂锅中,继续加热将药液收汁成膏药,将膏状的药品装入陶瓷瓶中并密封,随后埋入土中等待7天,待使用的时候取出,将埋入土中膏状的药品取出,在需要使用的时候根据牛的体重取药,滚水化开吞服,日服三次,在原料的基础上去除了桔梗并加入白及、白茅根和仙鹤草以止血,使其能够治疗肺炎严重的牛,更具牛的症状对应施以不用的中药材,使其能够对症下药,进一步提升对牛的治疗效果,并且由于利用中药以天然植物药居多,因此在治疗的过程中对牛的副作用小,有效降低牛的抗药性,不会对牛的身体造成影响,治疗效果出众
综上,该治疗牛支原体肺炎的组合中药,使用时治疗牛支原体肺炎的组合中药包括以下具体步骤:
A、原料清洗
将原料熟地、生地、归身、甘草、白芍、桔梗、玄参、贝母、麦冬、百合、五味子、灸百部、紫苑、茯苓投入至超声波清洗机中清洗干净,并将清洗后的原料晾干备用;
B、煎药
将清洗后的原料依次投入砂锅中,并加入纯净水小火浓煎两次,随后将原料取出中的废渣利用纱布过滤取出,留下药液备用;
C、制备
另取一只砂锅,并在砂锅中加入2g的黄冰糖,将冰糖水加热烊化熬到滴水成珠后将留下的药液倒入存有冰糖水的砂锅中,继续加热将药液收汁成膏药;
D、在处理
将膏状的药品装入陶瓷瓶中并密封,随后埋入土中等待7天,待使用的时候取出;
E、使用
将埋入土中膏状的药品取出,在需要使用的时候根据牛的体重取药,滚水化开吞服,日服三次。
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (6)
1.治疗牛支原体肺炎的组合中药,其特征在于,包括以下原材料:熟地9g、生地9g、归身9g、甘草3g、白芍3g、桔梗3g、玄参3g、贝母12g、麦冬12g、百合12g、五味子3g、灸百部10g、紫苑3g、茯苓10g。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗牛支原体肺炎的组合中药的制备方法,其特征在于,所述治疗牛支原体肺炎的组合中药的制备方法包括以下步骤:
A、原料清洗
将原料熟地、生地、归身、甘草、白芍、桔梗、玄参、贝母、麦冬、百合、五味子、灸百部、紫苑、茯苓投入至超声波清洗机中清洗干净,并将清洗后的原料晾干备用;
B、煎药
将清洗后的原料依次投入砂锅中,并加入纯净水小火浓煎,随后将原料取出中的废渣过滤取出,留下药液备用;
C、制备
另取一只砂锅,并在砂锅中加入2g的黄冰糖,将冰糖水加热烊化熬到滴水成珠后将留下的药液倒入存有冰糖水的砂锅中,继续加热将药液收汁成膏药;
D、在处理
将膏状的药品装入陶瓷瓶中并密封,随后埋入土中,待使用的时候取出;
E、使用
将埋入土中膏状的药品取出,在需要使用的时候根据牛的体重取药,日服三次。
3.根据权利要求2所述的治疗牛支原体肺炎的组合中药的制备方法,其特征在于:所述在步骤B煎药的过程中将清洗后的原料依次投入砂锅中,并加入纯净水小火浓煎两次。
4.根据权利要求2所述的治疗牛支原体肺炎的组合中药的制备方法,其特征在于:所述在步骤B煎药的过程中废渣过滤使用纱布过滤。
5.根据权利要求2所述的治疗牛支原体肺炎的组合中药的制备方法,其特征在于:所述在步骤D在处理过程中埋入土中的周期为7天。
6.根据权利要求2所述的治疗牛支原体肺炎的组合中药的制备方法,其特征在于:所述在步骤E使用过程中膏状药品需要用滚水化开吞服。
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