CN115067341A - 一种杀线虫组合物 - Google Patents
一种杀线虫组合物 Download PDFInfo
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- CN115067341A CN115067341A CN202110275156.0A CN202110275156A CN115067341A CN 115067341 A CN115067341 A CN 115067341A CN 202110275156 A CN202110275156 A CN 202110275156A CN 115067341 A CN115067341 A CN 115067341A
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- DCYOBGZUOMKFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);iron(3+);octadecacyanide Chemical compound [Fe+2].[Fe+2].[Fe+2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] DCYOBGZUOMKFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001102 lavandula vera Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018219 lavender Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100001231 less toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- HYVVJDQGXFXBRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N metam Chemical compound CNC(S)=S HYVVJDQGXFXBRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QYDYPVFESGNLHU-KHPPLWFESA-N methyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC QYDYPVFESGNLHU-KHPPLWFESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940073769 methyl oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001952 metrifonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010460 mustard Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940042880 natural phospholipid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014571 nuts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011197 perejil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001007 phthalocyanine dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000056 polyoxyethylene ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003531 protein hydrolysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003351 prussian blue Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013225 prussian blue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015136 pumpkin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008653 root damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004550 soluble concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004546 suspension concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004548 suspo-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013008 thixotropic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorfon Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)C(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003454 tympanic membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004560 ultra-low volume (ULV) liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004562 water dispersible granule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/56—1,2-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2-diazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/74—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,3
- A01N43/78—1,3-Thiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-thiazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/82—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with three ring hetero atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/88—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms six-membered rings with three ring hetero atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N47/12—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, neither directly attached to a ring nor the nitrogen atom being a member of a heterocyclic ring
- A01N47/14—Di-thio analogues thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N47/22—O-Aryl or S-Aryl esters thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N51/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds having the sequences of atoms O—N—S, X—O—S, N—N—S, O—N—N or O-halogen, regardless of the number of bonds each atom has and with no atom of these sequences forming part of a heterocyclic ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
- A01N57/10—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds
- A01N57/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds containing heterocyclic radicals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
- A01N57/26—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-nitrogen bonds
- A01N57/32—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-nitrogen bonds containing heterocyclic radicals
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及包含式I化合物作为活性成分的杀线虫组合物及其使用方法。特别地，本发明涉及一种杀线虫组合物含有式（I）化合物和至少一种化合物（B），所述杀线虫组合物具有优异的预防或控制农业中的线虫/真菌的特性。
Description
技术领域
本发明一种杀线虫组合物涉及包含式I 化合物作为活性成分的组合物及其使用方法。
背景技术
线虫是生活在潮湿表面上或液体环境中的柔软、细长的生物体。许多线虫种已进化成了非常成功的动植物寄生虫，并因而造成农牧业巨大的经济损失。
植物寄生线虫可侵染植物的所有部分，包括根、发育中的花蕾、叶和茎干。植物线虫的寄生方式和习性大致可分为内寄生、半内寄生或半外寄生以及外寄生3种，每一种又可根据线虫寄生后移动与否分为定居型和移动型。内寄生线虫的全部体躯进入寄主植物体内，其定居型有根结线虫 (Meloidogyne spp.）和胞囊线虫 (Heterodera spp.）；移动型有短体线虫（Pratylenchus spp.）和松材线虫（Bursaphelenchus xylophilus）等。半内寄生线虫只以头部或身体的前半部进入植物体内取食，而后半部则留在植物体外，其定居型有柑橘半穿刺线虫（Tylenchulus semipenetrans），移动型有拟环线虫（Criconemoidesspp.）、针线虫 (Paraty lenchus spp.）和鞘线虫 (Hemicycliophoraspp.）等。
线虫引起的根损害可引起作物产量和质量的显著降低，并且从而导致消费者的成本增加。因此，控制植物寄生线虫在实现高作物效率中是极其重要的。
式（I）化合物由WO2013/143811已知。其中记载了其用于防治动物害虫的用途。特别是其对线虫的控制显示良好的活性。
尽管有可用的杀线虫剂，但是由于线虫对杀线虫剂抗性的广泛发展，线虫继续在农学和非农学环境中引起问题。对更有效、成本更低、毒性更低、对环境更安全或具有不同的作用模式的杀线虫组合物存在持续需求。
发明内容
本发明的目的提供一种杀线虫组合物，杀线虫组合物含有式(I)化合物以及至少一种选自以下的其他化合物（B）。本发明的杀线虫组合物的活性显著高于各个活性成分的活性的总和。存在无法预期的、真正的协同效应，而不仅仅是效应的加和。
本发明一种杀线虫组合物是采取以下技术方案实现：
一种杀线虫组合物，该杀线虫组合物含有式(I)化合物以及至少一种选自以下的其它化合物（B）：
(B)-1 阿维菌素
(B)-2噻唑膦
(B)-3 噻虫嗪
(B)-4 三唑磷
(B)-5 氟烯线砜（Fluensulfone），由WO2001/002378已知
(B)-6 棉隆
（B）-7甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐
（B）-8威百亩
(B)-9克百威
(B)-10噻唑沙芬(tioxazafen），由WO2006/114400已知
（B）-11 氟氮嗪（Fluazaindolizine），由WO2010/129500已知
(B)-12 氟吡菌酰胺（Fluopyram），由WO2004/016088已知
（B）-13
(B)-14 依维菌素
优选式（I）化合物和至少一种选自以下的其他化合物(B)-1、(B)-2、（B）-3、(B)-5、(B)-7、(B)-10、(B)-11、(B)-12、(B)-13、（B）-14。
特别优选式（I）化合物和至少一种选自以下的其他化合物（B）-3、(B)-5、（B）-7、(B)-14。
强调包含式（I）化合物和化合物(B)-1的组合物；
强调包含式（I）化合物和化合物(B)-2的组合物；
强调包含式（I）化合物和化合物(B)-3的组合物；
强调包含式（I）化合物和化合物(B)-5的组合物；
强调包含式（I）化合物和化合物(B)-7的组合物；
强调包含式（I）化合物和化合物(B)-10的组合物；
强调包含式（I）化合物和化合物(B)-11的组合物；
强调包含式（I）化合物和化合物(B)-12的组合物；
强调包含式（I）化合物和化合物(B)-13的组合物；
强调包含式（I）化合物和化合物(B)-14的组合物。
特别强调包含式（I）化合物和化合物(B)-3的组合物；
特别强调包含式（I）化合物和化合物(B)-5的组合物；
特别强调包含式（I）化合物和化合物(B)-7的组合物；
特别强调包含式（I）化合物和化合物(B)-14的组合物。
当活性成分组合的作用超过当各活性成分单独施用时的作用的总和时，存在协同增效作用。
两种活性成分的特定组合的预期作用可使用所谓的"Colby 公式" (参见S.R.Colby, "Calculating Synergistic and Antagonistic Responses of HerbicideCombinations “,Weeds 1967,15, 20-22) 如下计算:
E0= X+Y-(X*Y/100)
X 是当使用用量为m g/ha 或浓度为m ppm的活性化合物A时的活性；
Y 是当使用用量为n g/ha或浓度为n ppm的活性化合物B时的活性，表示为占未处理对照的百分率；
E0是当使用用量为m和n g/ha 或浓度为m 和n ppm 的活性化合物A和B时的活性，
如果实际观察的活性（E）大于预期活性E0，那么该组合具有增效作用。
出人意料地，本发明的杀线虫组合物的活性显著高于各个活性成分的活性的总和。存在无法预期的、真正的协同效应，而不仅仅是效应的加和。
如果活性成分以特定的重量比存在于本发明的杀线虫组合物中，则协同效应特别显著。然而，杀线虫组合物中式（I）化合物和化合物(B)的重量比可在较宽的范围内变化。通常，本发明的杀线虫组合物以列于下表中的优选的、特别优选的和尤其优选的混合比包含式(I)的杀线虫化合物和混合成分(B)-1、(B)-2、（B）-3、（B）-4 、（B）-5、（B）-6、（B）-7 、(B)-8、(B)-9、（B）-10、(B)-11、 (B)-12、(B)-13、(B)-14。
*混合比基于重量比。
此外，本发明的杀线虫组合物还可包含其他杀真菌、杀螨、杀线虫活性的添加组分。
术语“杀线虫组合物”代表式(I)的化合物和化合物(B)-1、(B)-2、（B）-3、（B）-4、（B）-5、（B）-6、（B）-7、 (B)-8、(B)-9、（B）-10、(B)-11、(B)-12、(B)-13、(B)-14的各种组合，例如以单一预混物(ready-mix)的形式、以由各个活性成分的单独制剂组成的结合喷雾混合物(例如桶混物(tank-mix))的形式，以及在适当短的时间段，例如几小时或几天内相继地施用时。
本发明的杀线虫组合物，具有良好的植物相容性和有利的恒温动物毒性，适于防治在农业、林业、保护储藏产品和材料以及卫生领域中遇到的有害生物，尤其是昆虫纲（Insecta）、蛛形纲（Arachnida）、线虫纲（Nematoda）。它们对于通常敏感和抗性的物种具有活性，并且对于所有或单个发育阶段均具有活性，并且还实现预防或控制有害生物令人惊喜的“增效”作用。特别地，本发明的杀线虫组合物特别适合于控制线虫纲的有害生物。
因此，本发明还涉及一种将本发明的杀线虫组合物用于预防或控制有害生物的用途，特别是预防或控制线虫的用途，尤其是预防或控制以下植物寄生线虫的用途。
根结线虫属种类(Meloidogyne species)，如根结线虫(root knotnematodes)、北方根结线虫(Meloidogyne hapla)、南方根结线虫(Meloidogyneincognita)、爪哇根结线虫(Meloidogyne javanica)、花生根结线虫(Meloidogynearenaria)；
球孢囊线虫属种类(Globodera species)，如马铃薯金线虫(Globoderarostochiensis)；
异皮线虫属种类(Heterodera species)，如禾谷孢囊线虫(Heterodera avenae)、大豆胞囊线虫(Heterodera glycines)、甜菜胞囊线虫(Heterodera schachtii)、红三叶异皮线虫(Heterodera trifolii)；
刺线虫属种类(Belonolaimus species)，如刺毛线虫(Stingnematodes)、长尾刺线虫(Eelonolaimus longicaudatus)；
伞滑刃属种类(Bursaphelenchus species)，如松树线虫(Pine nematodes)、松材线虫(Bursaphelenchusxylophilus)
茎线虫属种类(Ditylenchus species)，如茎及鳞球茎线虫(Stem and bulbnematodes)、腐烂茎线虫(Ditylenchus destructor)、鳞球茎茎线虫(Ditylenchusdipsaci)；
长针线虫属种类(Longidorus species)，例如针状线虫(Needle nematodes)、横带长针线虫(Longidoruselongatus)；
短体线虫属种类(Pratylenchus species)，例如腐线虫(Lesion nematodes)、花斑短体线虫(Pratylenchus neglectus)、穿刺短体线虫(Pratylenchus penetrans)、弯曲短体线虫(Pratylenchus curvitatus)、古氏短体线虫(Pratylenchus goodeyi)；
特别地，本发明的杀线虫组合物对预防或控制根结线虫属、异皮线虫属以及短体线虫属线虫及其幼虫和卵显示令人惊喜的“增效”作用。
本发明的杀线虫组合物具有非常有用的预防或控制特性，并且用于保护多种有用植物。本发明的杀线虫组合物可以被用于预防或控制在多种不同的有用植物的植物或植物部分(果实、花、叶子、茎、块茎、根)上发生的疾病，同时还保护了例如稍后生长的那些植物部分免于植物病原性真菌的侵害。并且本发明的杀线虫组合物具有良好的活性、植物耐受性，并且对环境是安全的。
因此，本发明还涉及一种将本发明的杀线虫组合物用于预防或控制植物病原性真菌的用途；尤其是预防或控制以下植物病原性真菌的用途。
植物病原性真菌的实例包括：
半知菌纲(例如，葡萄孢属、梨孢属、长蠕孢属、镰孢霉属、壳针孢属、尾孢属以及支链孢属)；
担子菌纲(例如，丝核菌属、驼孢锈菌属、柄锈菌属)；
子囊菌纲类(例如，黑星菌属以及白粉菌属、叉丝单囊壳属、念珠病菌、钩丝壳属)；
卵菌纲类(例如，疫霉属、腐霉属、单轴霉属)；
接合菌类(例如，根霉属)。
本发明的杀线虫组合物特别适合预防或控制以下植物种子或块茎疾病，例如：
-小麦：镰刀菌(雪霉叶枯菌以及粉红镰孢菌)、黑腥穗病(小麦网腥黑穗病菌、小麦矮腥黑穗病菌或小麦印度腥黑穗病菌)、壳针孢属疾病(颖枯壳针孢)以及散黑粉菌；
-大麦：网斑病(麦类核腔菌、圆核腔菌以及禾旋孢腔菌)、散黑粉菌(散黑穗病)以及镰刀菌(雪霉叶枯菌以及粉红镰孢菌)；
-马铃薯，马铃薯银屑病菌、茎点霉结节病(Phomatuberosa)、茄丝核菌、茄病镰刀菌)、霉病(致病疫霉菌)；
-棉花，对于控制生长自种子的幼嫩植物的以下疾病：猝倒病以及疫腐病(茄丝核菌、尖孢镰刀菌)以及黑色根腐病(根串珠霉)；
-玉米，对于控制多种种子疾病：(根霉属、青霉属、木霉属、曲霉属以及藤仓赤霉)；
-含油植物，例如油菜，用于控制以下种子疾病：甘蓝茎点霉、芸苔生链格孢菌以及核盘菌；
-豆科植物，对于控制种子或生长自种子的幼嫩植物的以下疾病：猝倒病以及疫腐病(尖孢镰刀菌、粉红镰孢菌、茄丝核菌、腐霉菌属)；
本发明的组合物还特别适合预防或控制植物地上部分的疾病。例如：
-水稻：瘟病(稻瘟病)、叶鞘缘的斑病(bordered sheath spot)(茄丝核菌)；
-小麦：谷类眼斑病(Tapesia yallundae、Tapesia acuiformis)、全蚀病(燕麦全蚀病菌)、根枯病(黄色镰刀菌(F.culmorum)、禾谷镰刀菌(F.graminearum))、黑斑病(禾谷丝核菌)、白粉病(Erysiphe graminis forma specietritici)、锈病(条形柄锈菌以及隐匿柄锈菌)以及壳针孢属疾病(小麦壳针孢以及颖枯壳针孢)；
-大麦：谷类眼斑病(Tapesia yallundae)、网斑病(圆核腔菌以及禾旋孢腔菌)、白粉病(Erysiphe graminis forma specie hordei)、矮叶锈病(大麦柄锈菌)以及叶斑病(大麦云纹病菌)；
-马铃薯：早枯病(茄链格孢菌)，霉病(致病疫霉菌)；
-深林树木：猝倒病(尖孢镰刀菌、茄丝核菌)；
-豆科植物：灰霉病(葡萄孢属)、白粉病(特别是菊科白粉菌、瓜白粉病菌以及甜椒白粉病菌)、镰孢霉属(尖孢镰刀菌、粉红镰孢菌)、叶斑病(分支孢子菌属)、支链孢叶斑病(支链孢属)、炭疽病(炭疽菌属)、壳针孢叶斑病(壳针孢属)、黑斑病(茄丝核菌)、霉病(例如莴苣霜霉病菌、霜霉属、假霜霉属、疫霉属)；
-果树：念珠菌疾病(果镰刀念珠菌(Monilia fructigenae, M.laxa))、疮痂病(苹果黑星病菌)、白粉病(白叉丝单囊壳)；
-藤本植物：特别是灰霉病(灰葡萄孢菌)、白粉病(葡萄钩丝壳)、黑腐病(Guignardia biwelli)以及霉病(葡萄生单轴霉)；
-甜菜根：枯萎尾孢菌(cercospora blight)(甜菜褐斑病菌)、白粉病(甜菜白粉病菌(Erysiphe beticola))、叶斑病(甜菜叶斑病菌)。
本发明还提供一种预防或控制控制农业中的线虫/真菌的方法，该方法包括将本发明的杀线虫组合物以农学有效且基本无植物毒性的施用量以喷雾、雾化、撒粉、刷涂、拌种、撒播或浇灌等方法施用至植物繁殖材料或植物生长的环境、生境或贮存区域中。
术语“植物繁殖材料”应理解为指所有有繁殖能力的植物部分，例如真正的种子，种子块，吸盘，谷粒，鳞球茎，果实，块茎，谷物，根茎，插条，切割枝条以及类似物。
本发明还涉及一种预防或控制线虫/真菌的方法，包括将预期长出植物的种子在播种前和/或催芽之后用协同增效有效量的本发明所述的组合物处理。
本发明还涉及本发明的杀线虫组合物用于处理种子以保护所述种子和由其长出的植物免于线虫/真菌侵袭的用途。
此外，本发明还涉及经本发明的杀线虫组合物处理从而获得保护免受线虫/真菌侵袭的种子。
本发明还涉及经式（I）化合物和化合物（B）在不同时间处理的种子。对于经式（I）化合物和化合物（B）在不同时间处理的种子，本发明的杀线虫组合物的各个活性化合物可在所述种子上的不同层中存在。其中，含有式（I）化合物和化合物（B）的层可任选通过一个中间层分开。本发明还涉及其中将式（I）化合物和化合物（B）作为涂层组分或作为涂层外的一层或多层附加层施用的种子。
本发明的杀线虫组合物可以施用至任意生理状态的种子。一般地，种子可以是收获自田间，移除自植物，分离自任何穗轴、茎、外皮和周围的果肉或其它非种子植物材料的种子。种子还可以优选是生物上稳定的，以达到处理不会对种子造成生物损害的程度。可以在种子收获和种子播种之间或在播种过程期间的任何时间处理施用至种子。种子还可以在处理之前或之后催芽。经过本发明的杀线虫组合物处理的种子可以被贮藏、管理、播种和耕作。
种子处理优选发生在未播种的种子上，术语“未播种的种子”意在包括处于种子收获与种子处于植物萌芽和生长目的播种在土地中之间任意时期的种子。优选地，处理在种子播种之前发生，从而所述播种种子已用所述杀线虫组合物预处理过。特别地，种子包衣或种子造粒在本发明的杀线虫组合物的处理中是优选的。处理后，各组合中的成分附着至种子上。
种子处理方法包括所有本领域技术人员已知的适合处理种子的方法，例如拌种、种子包衣、种子浸泡、种子包膜、种子多层包衣、种子包壳、种子浸润、种子撒粉和种子造粒。典型地，处理率将取决于要控制的植物以及线虫/真菌，通常在1克至200克每100kg种子之间，优选在5克至150克每100kg种子之间，如在10克至100克每100kg种子之间。
本发明还提供一种保护植物以防线虫/真菌侵袭的方法，包括将本发明的杀线虫组合物施用于植物生长的环境、生境或贮存区域。植物生长的环境、生境是指能够使农作物生根、生长的支撑体，例如：土壤，水等，具体的原材料可以使用例如砂子、浮石、蛭石、硅藻土、琼胶、凝胶状物、高分子物质、石棉、木屑、树皮等。优选土壤。
本发明所述的杀线虫组合物施用于植物生长的土壤或适于植物生长的土壤，可以将本发明所述的杀线虫组合物在种子发芽之前、发芽后或发芽前后施用至土壤和/或直接施用至与植物根部接触的土壤或适合植物生长的土壤。
用本发明的杀线虫组合物处理土壤的方法包括例如铺展处理、土壤处理、表面处理和熏蒸处理。铺展处理例如包括铺展、喷淋、喷雾、雾化、颗粒施用；土壤处理例如包括土壤灌溉和土壤混合；表面处理包括例如涂布、覆盖；熏蒸处理包括例如在注入土壤后，用聚乙烯膜覆盖土壤。本发明的杀线虫组合物可以不经稀释施用，也可以用水稀释施用。
通过施用本发明的杀线虫组合物至植物生长的环境、生境，活性成分可以经根系统(内吸作用)达到植物。例如，液体组合物可通过浸透施用至土壤中，固体组合物可以颗粒剂的形式施用到土壤中。每公顷施用量率一般是每公顷1g至2000g的活性成分，特别是10g/ha至1000g/ha，优选10g/ha至600g/ha，如50g/ha至300g/ha。
上述施用量仅是一般性的示例性剂量，实际施用时本领域技术人员会根据实际情况和需要，尤其是根据待处理的植物或作物的性质以及线虫/真菌发生情况来调整施用率。
本发明的杀线虫组合物用于例如以下植物时显示特别有利的效果：
农作物：玉米、稻子、小麦、大麦、黑麦、燕麦、高粱、棉花、大豆、花生、荞麦、甜菜、小青菜、甘蓝、油菜籽、向日葵、甘蔗、烟草等。
蔬菜：茄科蔬菜(茄子、西红柿、青椒、辣椒、马铃薯等)、葫芦科蔬菜(黄瓜、南瓜、夏南瓜、西瓜、甜瓜等)、油菜科蔬菜(油菜、萝卜、芜菁、山葵、大头菜、白菜、圆白菜、芥菜、硬花球花椰菜、花椰菜等)、菊科蔬菜(牛蒡、筒蒿、朝鲜蓟、莴苣等)、百合科蔬菜(葱、洋葱、蒜、芦笋等)、伞状花科蔬菜(胡萝卜、荷兰芹、旱芹、欧洲防风草等)、藜科蔬菜(菠菜、唐莴苣等)、唇形蔬菜(紫苏、薄荷、罗勒等)、草莓、甘薯、山芋、芋头等。
果树：仁果类(苹果、西洋梨、日本梨、木瓜)、核果类(桃、李子、油桃、梅子、黄桃、杏、西梅等)、柑橘类(温州蜜柑、橘子、柠檬、酸橙、葡萄柚等)、坚果类(栗子、胡桃、榛子、杏仁、腰果等)、浆果类(红莓苔、黑莓)、葡萄、柿子、橄榄、枇杷、香蕉、咖啡、海枣、椰子、油椰子。
果树以外的树木：茶、桑、开花树类(杜鹃花、山茶花、八仙花、油茶、日本大茴香、樱桃、紫薇、金桂等)、行道树(桦木、银杏、丁香、枫树、栎、杨、紫荆、枫香、悬铃木、榉树、日本香柏、冷杉、日本铁杉、刺柏、松、云杉、红豆杉、榆树等)、珊瑚树、罗汉松、雪松、日本扁柏、巴豆、光叶石楠等。
草坪：结缕草类(结缕草、沟叶结缕草等)、百慕大草类(狗牙根等)、剪股颖类(巨序剪股颖、匍匐剪股颖、旱地剪股颖等)、蓝草类(草地早熟禾、鸟草等)、羊茅类(高羊茅、紫羊茅、匍匐红羊茅等)、黑麦草(毒麦、黑麦草等)、野茅、梯牧草等。
其他：花类(蔷薇、荷兰石竹、菊花、桔梗、丝石竹、大丁草、金盏花、鼠尾草属、碧冬茄属、马鞭草属、郁金香、龙胆、百合、三色紫罗兰、仙客来、兰花、铃兰草、薰衣草、紫罗兰、羽衣甘蓝、报春花属、大戟属、雏菊、兰属、秋海棠属等)、生物燃料植物(麻风树属、红花、亚麻荠属、柳枝稷、芒属、草芦、芦竹、洋麻、木薯、柳树等)、观赏植物等。
本发明特别优选的植物选自大豆、小麦、大麦、黑麦、高粱、花生、向日葵、甘蔗、烟草、稻子、油菜、小青菜、甘蓝、甜菜、番茄、豇豆、胡萝卜、棉花和玉米以及种子。
通常，以包含一种载体的组合物（例如，配制剂）的形式使用本发明的杀线虫组合物。因此，本发明的杀线虫组合物包含式（I）化合物和化合物(B)以及一种填充剂以及任选地一种或多种常用的配制助剂。
根据本发明，术语“填充剂”指可与活性化合物相组合或联合以使其更易于施用给对象（例如植物、作物或草类）的天然或合成的有机或无机化合物。因此，所述填充剂优选为惰性的，至少应为农学可接受的。所述填充剂可以为固体或液体。
可以作为固体填充剂使用的有例如：滑石粉、皂土、粘土、高岭土、硅藻土、白炭黑、碳酸钙、酸性粘土、硅石、沸石、硅镁土、浮石、硫酸铵、硫酸钠和尿素。
可以作为液体填充剂使用的可以在下列材料中选择，例如水、异丙醇、丁醇、四氢呋喃、乙二醇、丙二醇、乙酸乙酯、油酸甲酯、二甲基甲酰胺、二甲基乙酰胺、二甲基亚砜和植物油等。
为使有效成分化合物乳化、分散、可溶化、以及/或者润湿可以使用的常用配制助剂，例如可以列举脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚、聚氧乙烯烷基芳基醚、聚氧乙烯高级脂肪酸酯、聚氧乙烯醇或酚的磷酸酯、多元醇的脂肪酸酯、萘磺酸聚合物、木质素磺酸盐、高分子梳形的支状共聚物、丁基萘磺酸盐、烷基芳基磺酸盐、烷基磺基琥珀酸盐、油脂、脂肪醇与环氧乙烷缩合物、烷基萘磺酸盐的聚丙烯酸盐、蛋白质水解物、合适的低聚糖物或聚合物，例如基于单独的乙烯单体、丙烯酸、聚氧乙烯和/或聚氧丙烯或者其与例如（多元）醇或（多元）胺的结合。
为使有效成分化合物分散、稳定化、附着，可使用例如黄原胶、硅酸镁铝、明胶、淀粉、纤维素甲醚、聚乙烯醇、聚乙酸乙烯酯和天然磷脂（如脑磷脂和卵磷脂）以及合成磷脂、皂土、木质素磺酸钠等辅助剂。
其中防冻剂可选用乙二醇、丙二醇、丙三醇、山梨醇。作为悬浮性产品的抗絮凝剂可以使用例如萘磺酸聚合物、聚合磷酸盐等的辅助剂。作为消泡剂可使用有机硅消泡剂。为改良固体产品的流动性，可使用例如石蜡、硬脂酸盐、磷酸烷基酯等辅助剂。
可以使用的着色剂，例如无机颜料，如氧化铁、氧化钛和普鲁士蓝；以及有机颜料/染料，如茜素染料、偶氮染料和金属酞菁染料；以及微量元素，例如铁盐、锰盐、硼盐、铜盐、钴盐、钼盐和锌盐。
任选地，还可包含其它附加组分，例如保护胶体、粘合剂、增稠剂、触变剂、渗透剂、稳定剂、掩蔽剂。
本发明所述的杀线虫组合物可以其本身使用，或者可根据其各自的物理和/或化学性质以其制剂形式或由其制备的使用形式使用。在农业中使用的组合物的实例，例如气溶胶、冷雾化浓缩剂、热雾化浓缩剂、微胶囊粒剂、细粒剂、即用型溶液、可喷洒粉剂、可乳化浓缩剂、水包油型乳剂、油包水型乳剂、大颗粒剂、微颗粒剂、油可分散粉末、油可混溶可流动浓缩剂、油可混溶液体、泡沫剂、糊剂、悬浮浓缩剂、可溶浓缩剂、悬浮剂、种衣剂、可湿性粉剂、水分散粒剂、可溶性粉剂、微囊悬浮剂、包衣颗粒剂、挤出颗粒剂、乳油、微乳剂、水乳剂、泡腾片、超低容量液剂、悬乳剂、超低容量冷雾化制剂、超低容量热雾化制剂、双包装（twin pack)、种子处理干粉剂、种子处理乳剂、种子处理悬浮剂、种子处理液剂、种子处理可分散粉剂、种子处理微囊悬浮剂、悬乳剂、乳粒剂、超低容量悬浮剂、超低容量液剂、可分散性浓缩剂。
通常情况下，本发明的杀线虫组合物包含0.1％-99％的式（I）化合物和化合物（B）、1％-99.9％的至少一种固体或液体载体以及 0％-25％的表面活性剂。％表示重量百分比。
对于商品而言，浓缩的杀线虫组合物通常是优选的，终端用户原则上使用具有显著较低浓度的活性成分的稀释组合物。
具体实施方式
以下生物测试例用以说明本发明。但是，本发明并不限于这些实施例。
实施例A
南方根结线虫试验
将式（I）化合物、化合物（B）的原药分别用丙酮溶解配制单剂的母液，再用含0.1%的Tween-80的水溶液稀释至所需的浓度。
将表面消毒后的番茄种子种植在育秧盆中，温度25-30oC条件下种植。选择长势相当的20天左右的番茄幼苗移栽至塑料杯中，每杯一株。杯中所用土壤为沙子，定期浇灌营养液保证番茄植株生长。
塑料杯中移栽的番茄幼苗，待其缓苗后，用打孔器在根系周围打孔（1孔/杯），将分离收集的南方根结线虫二龄幼虫的悬浮液（约500条/杯）注入孔中。接种南方根结线虫后第二天，每盆将供试药剂按照施用剂量灌根至处理区域。每个药剂重复4次，每个重复10株。设清水处理为无药剂对照。并将盆放置于25OC的温室内。试验60天后调查，统计每植株的根结数目。
调查按以下分级标准(以根结数为标准)：
0级：根系无根结；
1级：根系有少量根结；
3级：三分之二根系布满根结；
5级：根系布满小根结并有次生根结；
7级：根系数量多，形成须根团。
病情指数和防治效果的计算方法为：
试验结果见下表
在该试验中，与单独施用的活性成分相比，式（I）化合物与依维菌素、甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐、噻虫嗪、氟烯线砜的组合显示出协同增强的功效。
Claims (10)
1.一种杀线虫组合物，其特征在于，所述杀线虫组合物含有式(I)化合物
以及至少一种自以下的其它化合物（B）：
(B)-1 阿维菌素，
(B)-2噻唑膦，
(B)-3 噻虫嗪，
(B)-4 三唑磷，
(B)-5 氟烯线砜（Fluensulfone），
(B)-6 棉隆，
（B）-7甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐，
（B）-8威百亩，
(B)-9克百威，
(B)-10噻唑沙芬(tioxazafen），
（B）-11 氟氮嗪（Fluazaindolizine），
(B)-12 氟吡菌酰胺（Fluopyram），
（B）-13
(B)-14 依维菌素。
2.根据权利要求1所述的杀线虫组合物，其特征在于，所述杀线虫组合物含有式(I)化合物和至少一种选自以下的其它化合物（B），其它化合物（B）为（B）-3、(B)-5、（B）-7、(B)-14。
3.根据权利要求1所述的杀线虫组合物，其特征在于，所述杀线虫组合物含有式(I)化合物和化合物(B)-3，所述式(I)化合物和化合物(B)-3的重量配比为5:1-1:250。
4.根据权利要求1所述的杀线虫组合物，其特征在于，所述杀线虫组合物含有式(I)化合物和化合物(B)-5，所述式(I)化合物和化合物(B)-5的重量配比为10:1-1:2000。
5.根据权利要求1所述的杀线虫组合物，其特征在于，所述杀线虫组合物含有式(I)化合物和化合物(B)-7，所述式(I)化合物和化合物(B)-7的重量配比为10:1-1:500。
6.根据权利要求1所述的杀线虫组合物，其特征在于，所述杀线虫组合物含有式(I)化合物和化合物(B)-14，所述式(I)化合物和化合物(B)-14的重量配比为200:1-1:200。
7.权利要求1所述的杀线虫组合物用于防治线虫的用途。
8.权利要求1所述的杀线虫组合物用于防治植物寄生线虫的用途。
9.一种预防或控制农业中的线虫/真菌的方法，其特征在于，包括将权利要求1所述的杀线虫组合物以农学有效且基本无植物毒性的施用量以喷雾、雾化、撒粉、刷涂、拌种、撒播或浇灌方法施用至植物繁殖材料或植物生长的环境、生境。
10.根据权利要求1所述的杀线虫组合物，其特征在于，包含式（I）化合物、至少一种化合物（B）、填充剂和/或配制助剂。
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