CN115059257B - Keel assembly and decorative plate mounting assembly - Google Patents

Keel assembly and decorative plate mounting assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115059257B
CN115059257B CN202210607962.8A CN202210607962A CN115059257B CN 115059257 B CN115059257 B CN 115059257B CN 202210607962 A CN202210607962 A CN 202210607962A CN 115059257 B CN115059257 B CN 115059257B
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China
Prior art keywords
keel
plate
base
mounting
assembly
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CN202210607962.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115059257A (en
Inventor
刘智彬
王洪波
董占波
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Beijing New Building Material Group Co Ltd
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Beijing New Building Material Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202210607962.8A priority Critical patent/CN115059257B/en
Publication of CN115059257A publication Critical patent/CN115059257A/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/0805—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and the wall
    • E04F13/0808—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and the wall adjustable in several directions one of which is perpendicular to the wall
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/072—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of specially adapted, structured or shaped covering or lining elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
    • E04F13/0816—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements extending into the back side of the covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2290/00—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
    • E04F2290/02—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for accommodating service installations or utility lines, e.g. heating conduits, electrical lines, lighting devices or service outlets
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

A keel assembly and trim panel mounting assembly, the keel assembly comprising: the first fossil fragments, second fossil fragments, and connect the connection mounting of first fossil fragments and second fossil fragments, first fossil fragments, second fossil fragments and connection mounting are connected through removable mounting structure.

Description

Keel assembly and decorative plate mounting assembly
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to decorative board mounting technology, and more particularly to a keel assembly and a decorative board mounting assembly.
Background
Along with the development of the building industry, the indoor device industry has made remarkable progress. The decoration integrated plate is a plate with a decoration function, and consists of a base layer, a decoration layer and the like, and the construction scheme is numerous, so that the decoration integrated plate is not only suitable for the decoration of the inner wall of a new building, but also suitable for the energy conservation and decoration reconstruction of an old building. The decorative integrated plate has the advantages of strong practicability, durability, corrosion resistance, aging resistance, wind pressure resistance, impact resistance, strong selectivity, decorative surface on the outer surface of the product, various color patterns and various varieties, and can be customized widely according to the preference of customers.
When the dry hanging method is used for assembly at present, keels and structural lining plates are needed to support and connect at the base wall layer, and the mode of structural adhesive adhesion installation or self-tapping screw fixation is adopted, so that the disassembly and the reuse cannot be realized.
In addition, the traditional foundation structure can not realize secondary or multiple leveling, the secondary leveling needs to be disassembled again, nondestructive disassembly and maintenance can not be realized, and the decoration integrated plate can not be reused, so that time and labor are wasted. In addition, the traditional structure is fixed, holes are punched in the wall surface and are fixed through expansion bolts, the operation process is time-consuming and labor-consuming, large-area dust pollution is easy to occur, and especially the problems that the punching density is too deep, the stability of the wall structure is easy to damage, the sound insulation performance is attenuated and the like are solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a fossil fragments subassembly and decorative board installation component can realize that the installation is quick and harmless demolishs.
The application provides a keel assembly comprising: the first fossil fragments, second fossil fragments, and connect the connection mounting of first fossil fragments and second fossil fragments, first fossil fragments, second fossil fragments and connection mounting are connected through removable mounting structure.
In one exemplary embodiment, the first keel includes a mounting plate, a resilient clip arm extending from the plate of the mounting plate in a direction toward the plate face of the second keel; an extension spring arm is arranged on one side of the second keel; the connecting fixing piece comprises a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate which are connected with each other and form an included angle; the first connecting plate is clamped between the elastic clamping arm, the second connecting plate is clamped between the extending elastic arm of the second keel and the decorative plate, and the detachable mounting structure is formed.
In one exemplary embodiment, the first keel further comprises a spacer separating the clamping port of the resilient clamping arm into a first clamping port and a second clamping port; the connecting fixing piece and the second keel respectively comprise at least two; the first connecting plate of one connecting fixing piece is clamped between the first clamping opening, the second connecting plate is clamped between the extending elastic arm of one second keel and the decorative plate, and the detachable mounting structure is formed; the other first connecting plate of the connecting fixing piece is clamped at the second clamping opening, and the second connecting plate is clamped between the other extending spring arm of the second keel and the decorative plate to form the detachable mounting structure.
In one exemplary embodiment, the first keel includes a mounting plate, side walls extending from both sides of the mounting plate toward a direction away from the second keel, and a catch bent inward from an end of the side walls; one side of the second keel is provided with a bent extension spring arm; the connecting and fixing piece comprises a bottom plate and an outer buckling wall extending from the side edge of the bottom plate towards the direction of the first keel, the outer buckling wall is clamped on the outer side of the side wall of the first keel and fixedly connected with the first keel, and the bottom plate is provided with a plurality of bends; the plurality of bends are respectively inserted between the extending spring arms of the second keels and the decorative plates to form the detachable mounting structure.
In one exemplary embodiment, the second keel includes at least two, and the plurality of bends of the connecting fastener includes two sets of bends of opposite directions; the bending parts are respectively inserted between the extending spring arms of one second keel in one second keel and the decorative plate to form the detachable mounting structure; the other bending is respectively inserted between the extending spring arm of the other second keel and the decorative plate to form the detachable mounting structure.
In one exemplary embodiment, the first keel includes a mounting plate, side walls extending from both sides of the plate face of the mounting plate toward the second keel, and an extension plate extending from the end of the side walls toward both sides, the extension plate being provided with a plurality of hooking holes; the second keel is provided with a plurality of raised parts, and the raised parts are provided with hollows; the connecting and fixing piece comprises a buckle main body and a corner cutting structure arranged on one side of the buckle main body, the buckle main body is inserted into the hollow-out part and hung on the hollow-out part, and the corner cutting structure is matched with a hanging hole of the first keel to be hung on the first keel to form the detachable installation structure.
The application provides a decorative board installation component, include: the keel assembly of any of the above embodiments, and a leveling fixture assembly assembled with the keel assembly.
In one exemplary embodiment, the leveling fixture assembly comprises a base, a mounting seat cooperatively mounted with the base, the mounting seat being capable of adjusting position relative to the base along an axial direction of the base, the base being configured to be coupled to a foundation wall, the mounting seat being configured to be coupled to a keel or a trim panel.
In one exemplary embodiment, the base comprises a base plate and an extension shaft extending from the end face of the base plate towards the mounting seat, the mounting seat comprises a mounting frame and an extension cylinder extending from the end face of the mounting frame towards the base, and the extension shaft and the extension cylinder are mutually sleeved and mounted and are provided with mutually matched adjusting threads.
In one exemplary embodiment, the leveling assembly further comprises a shoe fixedly mountable with the foundation wall, the shoe being provided with a slot extending in a transverse direction, the base plate being inserted in the slot in a transverse direction and being rotatable in the slot.
In an exemplary embodiment, the collet includes the base plate that can be connected with the wall, and inwards buckle the card wall along the both ends that transversely are opposite from the collet, the slot is for base plate with the card wall forms, the side of base plate is equipped with inwards sunken draw-in groove, the card wall card is gone into in the draw-in groove.
In one exemplary embodiment, the mounting frame comprises a support plate connected with the extension cylinder and inner buckling structures extending from two opposite sides of the support plate or two opposite sides on the opposite plate surfaces of the support plate and the first keel away from the base direction and bending inwards, wherein the support plate and the inner buckling structures on the two sides form a sliding groove, and the mounting plate is slidably connected with the sliding groove.
In an exemplary embodiment, the mounting bracket includes the backup pad with extend the section of thick bamboo is connected, the face both sides of backup pad are equipped with respectively to the outer knot structure of both sides buckling, outer knot structure with the face of backup pad forms the spout, the card hold portion with spout slidable connection.
Compared with the prior art, the detachable mounting structure is connected between the first keel, the second keel and the connecting fixing piece, so that quick installation and independent nondestructive dismantling of the veneer can be realized.
Additional features and advantages of the application will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the application. Other advantages of the present application may be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and drawings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide an understanding of the technical aspects of the present application, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the technical aspects of the present application and together with the examples of the present application, and not constitute a limitation of the technical aspects of the present application.
FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of a leveling fixture assembly according to a first embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a leveling fixing assembly in accordance with a first embodiment of the present application, taken in axial section;
FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of a leveling fixture assembly according to a first embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of a trim panel mounting assembly according to one embodiment of the present disclosure with a base wall and trim panel;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a trim panel mounting assembly according to one embodiment of the present application in cooperative mounting with a base wall and trim panel;
FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of FIG. 5;
fig. 7 is a perspective view of a first keel according to embodiment of the application;
figure 8 is a side view of a first keel according to embodiment one of the application;
figure 9 is a perspective view of a second keel according to embodiment one of the present application;
figure 10 is a side view of a second keel according to embodiment one of the application;
FIG. 11 is an overall perspective view of a leveling fixture assembly according to a second embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a leveling fixing assembly in accordance with a second embodiment of the present application, taken in axial section;
FIG. 13 is an exploded perspective view of a leveling fixture assembly according to a second embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 14 is a schematic top view of a trim panel mounting assembly according to a second embodiment of the present disclosure with a base wall and trim panel;
FIG. 15 is a perspective view of a trim panel mounting assembly and a base wall and trim panel according to a second embodiment of the present application;
figure 16 is an exploded perspective view of a keel assembly according to embodiment two of the application;
figure 17 is a perspective view of a first keel according to embodiment two of the present application;
figure 18 is a perspective view of a second keel according to embodiment II of the present application;
figure 19 is a side view of a second keel according to example two of the application;
FIG. 20 is a perspective view of a connecting fixture according to a second embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 21 is a perspective view of a support bracket according to a second embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 22 is an overall perspective view of a leveling fixture assembly of embodiment three of the present application;
FIG. 23 is a perspective view of a leveling fixing assembly in accordance with a third embodiment of the present application taken in axial section;
FIG. 24 is an exploded perspective view of a leveling fixture assembly of embodiment three of the present application;
FIG. 25 is a schematic top view of a trim panel mounting assembly according to a third embodiment of the present application with a base wall and trim panel;
FIG. 26 is a side view of a trim panel mounting assembly of the third embodiment of the present application with a base wall and trim panel;
FIG. 27 is a schematic perspective view of a trim panel mounting assembly according to a third embodiment of the present application with a base wall and trim panel mounted thereto;
figure 28 is a perspective view of a first keel according to embodiment three of the application;
figure 29 is a perspective view of a second keel according to embodiment three of the application;
figure 30 is a side view of a second keel according to embodiment three of the application;
FIG. 31 is a perspective view of a connecting fixture according to a third embodiment of the present application;
fig. 32 is a perspective view of a support bracket according to a third embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The present application describes a number of embodiments, but the description is illustrative and not limiting and it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that many more embodiments and implementations are possible within the scope of the embodiments described herein. Although many possible combinations of features are shown in the drawings and discussed in the detailed description, many other combinations of the disclosed features are possible. Any feature or element of any embodiment may be used in combination with or in place of any other feature or element of any other embodiment unless specifically limited.
The present application includes and contemplates combinations of features and elements known to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments, features and elements of the present disclosure may also be combined with any conventional features or elements to form a unique inventive arrangement as defined in the claims. Any feature or element of any embodiment may also be combined with features or elements from other inventive arrangements to form another unique inventive arrangement as defined in the claims. Thus, it should be understood that any of the features shown and/or discussed in this application may be implemented alone or in any suitable combination. Accordingly, the embodiments are not to be restricted except in light of the attached claims and their equivalents. Further, various modifications and changes may be made within the scope of the appended claims.
Furthermore, in describing representative embodiments, the specification may have presented the method and/or process as a particular sequence of steps. However, to the extent that the method or process does not rely on the particular order of steps set forth herein, the method or process should not be limited to the particular sequence of steps described. Other sequences of steps are possible as will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art. Accordingly, the particular order of the steps set forth in the specification should not be construed as limitations on the claims. Furthermore, the claims directed to the method and/or process should not be limited to the performance of their steps in the order written, and one skilled in the art can readily appreciate that the sequences may be varied and still remain within the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present application.
Example 1
The present embodiment as shown in fig. 4 provides a trim panel mounting assembly 100 comprising: the leveling fixing assembly 1 and the keel assembly 2 connected with the leveling fixing assembly 1. The leveling fixing component 1 is used for being connected with the foundation wall 3 to level the foundation wall 3. The keel assembly 2 is used for connecting the leveling fixing assembly 1 and the decorative plate 4, and the decorative plate 4 is arranged on the foundation wall 3 to decorate the foundation wall 3.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the leveling fixing assembly 1 comprises a base 10 and a mounting seat 11 which is mounted in cooperation with the base 10, wherein the mounting seat 11 can adjust the position relative to the base 10 along the axial direction (Z-axis direction) of the base 10. The base 10 is arranged to be connected to the foundation wall 3 and the mounting 11 is arranged to be connected to the first keel 21 (see fig. 4) or to the trim panel 4.
The base 10 includes a base plate 101 and an extension shaft 102 extending from an end surface of the base plate 101 toward the mount 11. The mount 11 includes a mount 111 and an extension tube 112 extending from an end surface of the mount 111 toward the base 10. The extension shaft 102 and the extension cylinder 112 are installed to be sleeved with each other and provided with adjusting threads matched with each other to adjust the interval between the base plate 101 and the mounting frame 111, thereby adjusting the flatness of the base wall 3. The extension shaft 102 is hollow and internally provided with a plurality of radial support ribs 1020. The base 10 and the mounting seat 11 are integrally manufactured by adopting a metal injection molding integrated forming process so as to increase the connection strength.
As shown in fig. 3, the mounting frame 111 includes a support plate 1110 coupled to the extension cylinder 112, the support plate 1110 including laterally opposite first and second sides, and the mounting frame 111 further includes a snap-in structure 1111 extending along the first and second sides of the support plate 1110, respectively, in a direction away from the base 10 and bending inwardly. The support plate 1110 and the inner fastening structure 1111 form a sliding groove 1112 having a cross section of a "C" shape, and the sliding groove 1112 formed in the present embodiment extends in the longitudinal direction for adjusting the position of the longitudinal runner in the longitudinal direction. In other embodiments, the mounting frame 111 may also form a laterally extending chute 1112 for adjusting the position of the lateral keel in the lateral direction, where the specific extending direction is set according to the actual installation requirement, and is not limited herein. The directions in this application are merely illustrative of the description and are not limiting of the mounting direction.
In this embodiment, the mounting frame 111 is integrally formed with a plastic material, and the supporting plate 1110 is integrally formed with a metal plate (not shown) for increasing the connection strength when the first keels 21 (refer to fig. 4) are connected. In this embodiment, a steel plate is used as the metal plate. The mounting bracket 111 is adapted to be coupled to the trim panel 4 or the first keel 21.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the leveling fixing component 1 further comprises a base 12 capable of being fixedly mounted with the foundation wall 3, the base 12 comprises a base plate 120 capable of being connected with a wall surface, the base plate 120 has a first end and a second end opposite to each other along the longitudinal direction, the base 12 further comprises a clamping wall 121 bent inwards from the first end and the second end, the base plate 120 and the clamping wall 121 form a slot 122 with a cross section of a 'C', and the slot 122 extends along the transverse direction. The base 12 is integrally formed with a plastic material, and a metal plate (not shown) is integrally formed in the base plate 120 to increase the connection strength when being connected to the wall surface and the base plate 101. In this embodiment, a steel plate is used as the metal plate. The bottom bracket 12 is arranged in a plurality of fixed round holes 123 for connecting with the wall surface.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the side surface of the base plate 101 is provided with an inward concave clamping groove 1010, the base plate 101 is inserted into the slot 121 at the side surface of the clamping groove 1010, and the clamping wall 121 of the bottom bracket 12 is clamped into the clamping groove 1010, so that the base plate 101 is positioned on the bottom bracket 12 and can rotate in the slot 121. The spacing between the base plate 101 and the mounting frame 111 can be adjusted by rotating the base plate 101. The plate surface of the base plate 101 is provided with a plurality of mounting holes 1011 in the circumferential direction for fixedly mounting with the shoe 12 by means of a connecting member (e.g., a screw or the like).
As shown in fig. 1, two opposite ends of the bottom support 12 along the longitudinal direction are respectively provided with a protruding portion 124, and the protruding portions 124 can accurately control the mounting position of the bottom support 12 when the bottom support 12 is mounted on a wall surface, so that positioning and paying-off reference are facilitated.
As shown in fig. 2, the leveling fixing assembly 1 further comprises an adjustment hole 13 penetrating the support plate 1110 into the extension shaft 102. The adjustment hole 13 is used to cooperate with an adjustment tool (not shown) that adjusts the spacing between the base plate 101 and the support frame 111 by inserting the adjustment hole 13 to the rotation base 10, thereby adjusting the spacing between the decorative plate 4 and the base wall 3. The adjusting hole 13 is hexagonal, so that the tool is convenient to clamp.
As shown in fig. 4, in this embodiment, when the leveling component 1 is installed, the shoe 12 is first fixedly installed on the wall surface of the foundation wall 3, then the base 10 is inserted into the shoe 12, and the base 10 can be rotatably adjusted to a proper position on the shoe 12 for fixing. And then the mounting seat 11 or the assembly formed by connecting the mounting seat 11 with the keels 22, 22a and 22b and the decorative plate 4 is matched with the base 10. The base 10 and the mount 11 may be mounted in cooperation, and then the base 10 and the mount 11 may be mounted together with the shoe 12, and the specific mounting sequence is not limited to this.
The leveling component 1 of the embodiment can still level the foundation wall 3 again after the leveling component 1 is installed on the foundation wall 3 by arranging the base 10 and the installation seat 11 which can adjust the position along the axial direction of the base 10 relative to the base 10, so that the situation that the leveling component cannot be leveled again after being installed and the leveling component can only be disassembled to cause man-hour increase and wall damage is avoided. The leveling assembly 1 of the embodiment can realize the perforation-free leveling of the wall surface and the dry installation of the side clamping assembly type.
The extending shaft 102 of the base 10 of the leveling assembly 1 and the extending cylinder 112 of the mounting seat 11 are mutually matched and mounted through the adaptive adjusting screw threads, and the distance between the base plate 101 and the mounting frame 111 is adjusted, so that the secondary leveling of the base wall 3 in the circumferential direction (Z direction) is realized, and the adjusting stability and the adjusting precision are high.
The bottom support 12 adopts a C-shaped structural design in section, adopts a steel nail anchoring mode with the base wall 3, and abandons the traditional mode of punching firstly and fixing by using expansion bolts. The whole metal injection molding integrated into one piece technology preparation that adopts of collet 12 promotes overall structure's firmness and stability, and the upper and lower end is equipped with triangle-shaped's bulge 124, and convenient location unwrapping wire is referred to convenience, is equipped with the fixed round hole 123 of location simultaneously, promotes the standardization of installation.
The base 10 cross-section is native style of calligraphy structural design, including base 101 and extension axle 102, the quotation of base 101 is equipped with a plurality of mounting holes 1011, and convenient fixing once more, and extension axle 102 is equipped with outer thread tooth, and inside is equipped with many slant bearing structure (supporting rib 1020) and is equipped with simultaneously inside with cavity cylindricality connection structure (regulation hole 13), makes things convenient for outside secondary leveling when increasing stability. The base 10 and the collet 12 adopt a tongue-and-groove sliding connection mode, so that the horizontal (X-axis direction) and longitudinal (Y-axis direction) secondary position adjustment can be realized, and meanwhile, the forward and reverse rotation can be realized, and the axial (Z-axis direction) leveling can be realized.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the mounting seat 11 adopts a T-shaped structure design, and comprises a mounting frame 111 and an extension cylinder 112, wherein the mounting frame 111 comprises a support plate 1110 and inner buckling structures 1111 extending from two sides of a plate surface of the support plate 1110 to a direction away from the base 10, the support plate 1110 and the inner buckling structures 1111 on two sides form a sliding groove 1112, and the extension cylinder 112 and the extension shaft 102 are matched to adjust the overall combined height (Z-axis direction). The installation seat 11 and the first keel 21 are in soft fixation through the sliding groove 1112, so that the first keel 21 can be longitudinally or transversely displaced conveniently.
As shown in fig. 4-10, the keel assembly 2 of the present embodiment includes a first keel 21 and a set of second keels 22 cooperatively mounted with the first keel 21.
As shown in fig. 7 and 8, the first keel 21 includes a mounting plate 210, and a resilient clip arm 211 extending from the plate surface of the mounting plate 210 in a direction away from the plate surface. The mounting plate 210 is mounted in cooperation with the sliding groove 1112 of the mounting frame 111 and can slide in the sliding groove 1112 to realize sliding connection with the mounting frame 111, so as to adjust the position of the first keel 21 in the longitudinal or transverse direction, thereby adjusting the position of the decorative plate 4. Circular arc angles 2101 are arranged on two sides of the mounting plate 210.
The resilient clamping arm 211 includes a first clamping arm 2111 and a second clamping arm 2112, the first clamping arm 2111 and the second clamping arm 2112 forming a clamping port 2113. The first and second clamping arms 2111, 2112 extend in a longitudinal direction along the first keel 21. The first keel 21 also includes a spacer 212 extending from the face of the mounting plate 210 in a direction away from the face, the spacer 212 being located between the first and second clamping arms 2111, 2112 and extending in a generally longitudinal direction along the first keel 21. The partition 212 separates the first clamping arm 2111 and the second clamping arm 2112 forming a clamping port 2113 into a first clamping port 2113-1 and a second clamping port 2113-2.
As shown in fig. 9 and 10, the second runner 22 is attached to the plate of the decorative plate 4 and serves as a backing runner for the decorative plate 4. The second keel 22 has a plurality of rows of openings 220, one side having a bending portion 221 and the other side having a bent extension spring arm 222. Limiting portions 223 are respectively disposed on two sides of the plurality of openings 220.
As shown in fig. 4-6, the runner assembly 2 includes a set of connecting fixtures 23 that connect the first runner 21 and a set of second runners 22. The connection fixture 23 includes a first connection plate 231 and a second connection plate 232 forming an included angle.
As shown in fig. 4, a first link plate 231 of the link fixture 23 extends into the first clamping opening 2113-1, abuts against a wall surface of the partition, is clamped between the first clamping arm 2111 and the partition 212, and a second link plate 232 is clamped in a gap formed between the extended spring arm 222 of the second keel 22 and the decorative plate 4. The bending edge of the first clamping arm 2111 abuts against the extending spring arm 222, so that the second connecting plate 232 can be abutted and fastened.
The first connection plate 231 of the other connection fixing member 23 extends into the second clamping opening 2113-2, abuts against the other wall surface of the partition 212, is clamped between the second clamping arm 2112 and the partition 212, and the second connection plate 232 is clamped in a gap formed by the extending spring arm 222 of the other second keel and the decorative plate 4. The bending edge of the first clamping arm 2111 abuts against the extending spring arm 222, so that the second connecting plate 232 can be abutted and fastened.
In this embodiment, the set of second keels 22 includes two second keels 22 and the set of connecting fixtures 23 includes two connecting fixtures 23. Adjacent trim panels 4 can be spliced by the first keel 21 being connected to a set of second keels 22.
The above structural design of the first keel 21, the second keel 22, and the connection fixing member 23 of the present embodiment realizes a detachable mounting structure.
The first keel 21 is manufactured by adopting a metal injection molding integrated molding principle process, and is provided with a concave structure groove 2115 formed by bending edges 2114 at the tail end provided with the elastic clamping arms 211 so as to realize the abutting and fastening functions with the L-shaped connecting fixing piece 23. Meanwhile, the arc angles 2101 are arranged on the two sides of the mounting plate 210 and are convenient to connect with the sliding grooves 1112 of the leveling assembly, and meanwhile vertical flexible displacement can be realized. The two sides of the concave structure groove 2115 of the elastic clamping arm 211 are provided with transverse inward oblique angle structures, so that the effect of supporting the panel seams of the panel is realized, the L-shaped keels (connecting fixing pieces 23) are conveniently clamped smoothly, and the convenience of installation is improved. In this embodiment, the first keel 21 is made of an aluminum profile.
The second fossil fragments 22 adopt the substrate multichannel to bend and inside structural design that punches a hole, and one side portion 221 that bends adopts the secondary fillet hem technology, has the function of preventing the cutting wound when increasing bulk strength, and opposite side extension bullet arm 222 adopts the fillet hem technology, when increasing bulk strength, because of its edge is the design of external-turn opening, it is more convenient simultaneously more inseparable when making its and L type fossil fragments (connecting mounting 23) installation to utilize metal self rigidity toughness, and the medial surface is equipped with the double 220 structures that punch a hole of equidistance, forms nail rifle limit structure 223 through triangle-shaped bending and opposite side bending and makes things convenient for later stage n shaped steel nail to fix.
Example two
As shown in fig. 11 to 20, a trim panel mounting assembly 100a of the present embodiment includes: a leveling fixing component 1a and a keel component 2a connected with the leveling fixing component 1a (refer to figure 14). The leveling fixing component 1a is used for being connected with the foundation wall 3 to level the foundation wall 3. The keel assembly 2a is used for connecting the leveling fixing assembly 1a and the decorative plate 4, and the decorative plate 4 is installed on the foundation wall 3 to decorate the foundation wall 3.
As shown in fig. 11 to 13, the leveling fixing assembly 1a includes a base 10a, a mount 11a mounted in cooperation with the base 10a, the mount 11a being capable of adjusting a position relative to the base 10a in an axial direction of the base 10 a. One of the base 10a and the mounting 11a is configured to be coupled to the base wall 4 and the other is configured to be coupled to the keels 22, 22a, 22b or the trim panel 4.
The base 10a includes a base plate 101a and an extension shaft 102a extending from an end surface of the base plate 101a toward the mount 11 a. The mount 11a includes a mount 111a and an extension tube 112a extending from an end surface of the mount 111a toward the base 10 a. The extension shaft 102a and the extension cylinder 112a are installed to be sleeved with each other and provided with adjusting threads matched with each other to adjust the interval between the base plate 101a and the mounting frame 111a, thereby adjusting the flatness of the base wall 3a.
The main difference between the leveling fixing assembly 1a of the present embodiment and the leveling fixing assembly 1 of the first embodiment is that the mounting frame 111a has a different structural design, and other structures such as the base 10a and the bottom bracket 12a can be described with reference to the embodiment. The installation method, effect, forming mode, etc. of the leveling fixing component 1a in this embodiment can be referred to as implementation one, and are not described herein. The structure of the mounting bracket 111a in this embodiment will be described in detail.
As shown in fig. 13, the mounting frame 111a includes a support plate 1110a connected to the extension cylinder 112a, a boss 1111a is provided on the plate surface of the support plate 1110a, and outer fastening structures 1112a bent from the plate surface of the support plate 1110a to two sides are provided on two sides of the plate surface of the support plate 1110a, and the outer fastening structures 1112a and the plate surface of the support plate 1110a form a chute 1113a. The mounting frame 111a is integrally formed with a plastic material, and a metal plate (not shown) is integrally formed in the support plate 1110a to increase the connection strength when the keels are connected. In this embodiment, a steel plate is used as the metal plate. The mounting bracket 111a is adapted to be coupled to the trim panel 4 or keel.
As shown in fig. 14-21, the keel assembly 2a of the present embodiment includes a first keel 21a and a set of second keels 22a cooperatively mounted with the first keel 21 a. The set of second keels 22a in this embodiment includes two for splicing adjacent trim panels 4.
As shown in fig. 17, the first keel 21a includes a mounting plate 210a, side walls 211a extending from both sides of the mounting plate 210a toward the adjustment assembly 1a, and a holding portion 212a bent inward from the distal ends of the side walls 211 a. The clamping portion 212a is matched with the sliding groove 1113a to be clamped, and can slide in the sliding groove 1113a, so that the first keel 21 is slidably connected with the mounting frame 111a, and the position of the first keel 21 in the longitudinal direction or the transverse direction is adjusted, and the position of the decorative board 4 in the longitudinal direction or the transverse direction is adjusted. The mounting plate 210a is provided with a plurality of through holes 2101a along the through-length direction.
The mounting plate 210a is further provided with a protruding portion 2102a recessed toward the boss portion 1111a, and the protruding portion 2102a makes the outer fastening structure 1112a and the sliding groove 1113a clamped more tightly.
The first keel 21a is manufactured by adopting a metal steel belt roller integrated forming principle process, and is integrally provided with a plurality of bends, so that the overall stability and strength of the first keel 21a are improved. The middle is provided with the concave structural groove 2102a and the round corner long hole 2101a, so that the round corner long hole 2101a, the leveling component 1 and the metal fixing piece are in closer fastening and standard matching, and meanwhile, the outer buckling structures 212a formed by arc angles are arranged on two sides of the round corner structural groove, so that the round corner structural groove is convenient to connect with the leveling component 1, and meanwhile, vertical flexible displacement can be realized.
The second runner 22a serves as a backing runner for the trim panel 4 after being mounted to the panel of the trim panel 4. The second keel 22a has a plurality of rows of openings 220a on the plate surface, a bending portion 221a on one side, and a bending extension spring arm 222a on the other side. Limiting portions 223a are respectively disposed on two sides of the plurality of openings 220 a. The specific structural design of the second keel 22a may be referred to as implementation one, and will not be described in detail herein.
As shown in fig. 14-15 and 20, the runner assembly 2a further includes a connecting fixture 23a that connects the first runner 21a to a set of second runners 22a. The connecting and fixing member 23a includes a bottom plate 230a and an outer fastening wall 231a extending from the side of the bottom plate 230a toward the leveling assembly 1, and is integrally formed in a "C" shape and clamped to the outer side of the side wall 211a of the first runner 21 a. The bottom plate 230a is provided with a plurality of punched grooves 2301a and bends 2302a. The plurality of bends 2302a include two sets of opposite directions. The two sides of the bottom plate 230a are provided with reserved circular nail holes 2303a, so that the self-tapping screw is convenient to install.
The connecting fixing piece 23a is manufactured by adopting a metal steel strip stamping integrated forming principle process, the whole form is in a C-shaped form, and the outer buckling wall 231a and the outer side of the supporting first keel side wall 2111 can realize the vertical displacement to promote the installation flexibility. A stamped groove 2301a and a bend 2302a that function to mount in hooking relation to the second runner 22a.
During installation, the outer buckling structures 212a on two sides of the first keel 21a are clamped with the sliding grooves 1113a of the leveling fixing component 1a, and the first keel 21a is sleeved in the connecting fixing piece 23a and fixedly connected with the connecting fixing piece 23a through screws. One set of bends 2302a of the connecting fixtures 23a is interposed between the extending spring arm 222a of one of the second keels 22a and the decorative panel 4, and the other set of bends 2302a is interposed between the extending spring arm 222a of the other second keel 22a and the decorative panel 4.
The above structural design of the first keel 21a, the second keel 22a, the connecting fixing piece 23a of the present embodiment realizes a detachable mounting structure.
As shown in fig. 21, the keel assembly 2a further includes a support bracket 24a integrally formed by a metal injection molding process, and includes a vertical plate 241a and a lateral support plate 242a extending away from the plate surface of the vertical plate 241 a. The vertical plate 241a is provided with a circular nail hole to facilitate connection with the first keel 21 a. The lateral support plate 242a serves to support the decorative panel 4, prevent the decorative panel 4 from sinking, and provide a post-panel support for the decorative skirting line.
Example III
As shown in fig. 22 to 32, a trim panel mounting assembly 100b of the present embodiment includes: a leveling fixing component 1b, and a keel component 2b connected with the leveling fixing component 1b (refer to fig. 25). The leveling fixing component 1b is used for being connected with the foundation wall 3 to level the foundation wall 3. The keel assembly 2b is used for connecting the leveling fixing assembly 1b and the decorative plate 4, and the decorative plate 4 is installed on the foundation wall 3 to decorate the foundation wall 3.
As shown in fig. 21 to 23, the leveling fixing assembly 1b includes a base 10b, a mount 11b mounted in cooperation with the base 10b, the mount 11b being capable of adjusting a position relative to the base 10b in an axial direction of the base 10 b. One of the base 10b and the mounting 11b is configured to be coupled to the foundation wall and the other is configured to be coupled to the keel or trim panel 4.
The base 10b includes a base plate 101b and an extension shaft 102b extending from an end surface of the base plate 101b toward the mount 11 b. The mount 11b includes a mount 111b and an extension tube 112b extending from an end surface of the mount 111b toward the base 10 b. The extension shaft 102b and the extension cylinder 112b are installed to be sleeved with each other and provided with adjusting threads matched with each other to adjust the interval between the base plate 101b and the mounting frame 111b, thereby adjusting the flatness of the base wall 3a.
The main difference between the leveling fixing assembly 1b of the present embodiment and the leveling fixing assembly 1 of the first embodiment is that the mounting frame 111b has a different structural design, and other structures such as the base 10b and the bottom bracket 12b can be described with reference to the embodiment. The installation method, effect, forming mode, etc. of the leveling fixing component 1b of the present embodiment can be referred to the implementation one, and are not described herein. The structure of the mounting bracket 111a in this embodiment will be described in detail.
As shown in fig. 24, the mounting frame 111b includes a support plate 1110b connected to the extension cylinder 112b, and a fastening structure 1111b extending from the plate surface on both sides of the plate surface of the support plate 1110b in a direction away from the base 10 and bending inwards, wherein the support plate 1110a and the fastening structure 1111b on both sides of the plate surface form a chute 1112 b. The extension cylinder 112b adjusts the overall combined height (Z-axis direction) in cooperation with the extension shaft 102b. The mounting seat 11b and the second keel 21b are in soft fixation through the sliding groove 1112b, so that the aluminum profile can be longitudinally displaced conveniently.
As shown in fig. 25-32, the keel assembly 2b of the present embodiment includes a first keel 21b and a set of second keels 22b cooperatively mounted with the first keel 21b. The set of second keels 22b in this embodiment includes two for splicing adjacent trim panels 4.
As shown in fig. 28, the first keel 21 includes a mounting plate 210b, side walls 211b extending from both sides of the plate surface of the mounting plate 210b toward the direction away from the adjusting unit 1b, and an extension plate 212b extending from the end of the side walls 211b to both sides. The mounting plate 210b is clamped with the sliding groove 1112b in a matching manner, and can longitudinally slide in the sliding groove 1112b, so that the first keel 21b is in sliding connection with the mounting frame 111b, and the position of the first keel 21b in the longitudinal direction is adjusted, so that the height of the decorative plate 4 is adjusted. The extension plate 212b is provided with a hooking hole 2120b along the passing direction. Mounting plate 210b and side wall 2112 form a concave configuration groove 2121b.
The first keel 21b is manufactured by adopting a metal steel belt roller integrated forming principle process, and is integrally provided with a plurality of bends, so that the overall stability and strength of the first keel 21b are improved. The middle is provided with the indent structure groove 2121b and the punching fillet slot hole makes it and leveling assembly 1 lean on more fastening and standard complex effect, and both sides edge of a wing (extension plate 212 b) is equipped with equidistant fillet rectangle punching design (articulates hole 2120 b) simultaneously, and the convenience is connected mounting 24b and is hung the dress, relies on gravity decurrent structural design to make its string dress more firm, makes things convenient for the harmless dismantlement of secondary simultaneously.
As shown in fig. 29 and 30, the second keel 22b is formed in a sheet shape as a whole, and is attached to the plate of the decorative plate 4 to serve as a backing keel of the decorative plate 4. The bulge 220b is formed by punching, and a plurality of rows of openings are formed in the concave part to form a plurality of T-shaped hollowed-out shapes 221b. The second keel 22b adopts a design of multi-bending and internal punching structure of a base material, and two sides of the second keel are formed into bending parts 222b by adopting a secondary fillet flanging process, so that the overall strength is improved, and meanwhile, the cutting injury prevention function is realized. T-shaped hollowed-out is convenient for inserting the connecting fixing piece 24b into the hanging device.
As shown in fig. 25 and 31, the runner assembly 2b further includes a connecting fixture 23b that connects the first runner 21b and the second runner 22b. The connection fixing member 23b includes a buckle main body 230b and a corner cutting structure 231b provided at one side of the main body 230 b. The buckle main body 230b and the second keel 22b hollow structure 221b are inserted into and hung on the buckle main body, and the corner cutting structure 231b and the hanging hole 2120b of the first keel 21b are matched and hung on the buckle main body to realize the connection of the first keel 21b and the second keel 22b.
The above structural design of the first keel 21b, the second keel 22b, the connecting fixing piece 23b of the present embodiment realizes a detachable mounting structure.
The connecting and fixing piece 23b is manufactured by adopting a metal steel plate stamping and bending integrated forming principle process, is in an L-shaped overall form, comprises a strip-shaped buckle main body 230b with a round corner design at the end part and a corner cutting structure 231b, is convenient to hang with the first keel 21b and the second keel 22b, and can freely slide down when lifted upwards due to the corner cutting design, so that the secondary replacement, disassembly and maintenance are convenient.
As shown in fig. 27 and 32, the keel assembly 2b further includes a support bracket 24b, and the support bracket 24b is integrally manufactured by a metal injection molding process, including a vertical upright plate 240b and a transverse supporting plate 241b. The vertical upright plate 240b is provided with a circular nail hole 2401b, which is convenient to be connected with the first keel 21b, and the transverse supporting plate 241b is used for supporting the decorative plate 4, preventing the decorative plate 4 from sinking, and simultaneously providing the post-plate supporting and fixing functions for the decorative skirting line 5.
In the first embodiment, the decorative board installation assembly 100 realizes the wall surface punching-free leveling and the side clamping assembly type dry installation, plays a role in fixing the decorative board on the base wall 3, flexibly adjusts the matching and fixing position of the first keel 21 according to the actual width of the decorative board 4, and can realize the front side clamping installation form through the matching relation of the connecting fixing piece 23, the first keel 21 and the second keel 22, so that the installation is more flexible and convenient. The cooperation relation through L type connection mounting 23, first fossil fragments 21, board back second fossil fragments 22 can realize openly perpendicular, the side card is gone into two kinds of different installation forms, make its installation more nimble, convenient, can realize the maintenance of the independent harmless dismantlement of veneer, change, inside electromechanical pipeline through L type connection mounting 23 and first fossil fragments 21 card income fixed form, first fossil fragments 21 (through leveling solid subassembly 1 adoption along wall vertical arrangement and wall structure fixed mode, in the fixed stability of increase, reduce the occupation of installation space, simultaneously because leveling subassembly 1 possesses the triaxial (front and back, left and right, X/Y/Z axle) displacement adjustment function makes its installation flexibility ratio higher.
In the second embodiment, the decorative board installation component 100a is used for installing and fixing the decorative board on the base wall, the second keel 22a is flexibly adjusted to be matched and fixed according to the actual width of the decorative board, the front side lateral clamping installation mode can be realized through the matching relation of the connecting fixing piece 23a, the first keel 21a and the second keel 22a behind the board, the installation is more flexible and convenient, the quick installation and the independent nondestructive dismantling and replacement of the single board and the maintenance of the internal electromechanical pipeline can be realized through the clamping and fixing mode of the metal connecting fixing piece 23a and the first keel 21a, the first keel 21a is vertically distributed along the wall through the leveling component 1a, the fixing support stability is increased, the occupation of the installation space is reduced, and meanwhile, the installation flexibility is higher because the leveling component 1a has the four-way triaxial (front-back-left-right, X/Y/Z axis) displacement adjustment function.
In the third embodiment, the decorative board installation component 100b is used for installing and fixing the decorative board on the base wall, the first keel 21b is flexibly adjusted to be matched and fixed according to the actual width of the decorative integrated board, the front hanging installation mode can be realized through the matching relation of the metal connection fixing piece 23b, the first keel 21b and the second keel 22b behind the board, the installation is more flexible and convenient, the hanging hole hanging type fixing mode is reserved between the metal connection fixing piece and the vertical first keel 21b or the hanging type fixing mode is reserved between the metal connection fixing piece 23b and the lateral side wing 212b of the transverse first keel 21b, the quick installation and the independent nondestructive detachment and replacement of the single board and the maintenance of an internal electromechanical pipeline are realized, the first keel 21b is vertically or transversely arranged and fixed with the wall structure through the leveling component 1b, the occupation of the installation space is reduced while the fixing support stability is increased, and the installation flexibility is higher because the leveling component 1b has the functions of four-way triaxial (front-back left-right, X/Y/Z axis) displacement adjustment.
In the description herein, it should be noted that, the terms "upper", "lower", "one side", "another side", "one end", "another end", "side", "opposite", "four corners", "periphery", "mouth" and "letter structure", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience in describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the structures referred to have a specific orientation, are configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present application.
In the description of the embodiments of the present application, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "directly connected," "indirectly connected," "fixedly connected," "mounted," "assembled" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixedly connected" may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, and may also be in communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in a specific context.
Although the embodiments disclosed in the present application are described above, the embodiments are only used for facilitating understanding of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application. Any person skilled in the art to which this application pertains will be able to make any modifications and variations in form and detail of implementation without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure, but the scope of the patent claims of this application shall be defined by the appended claims.

Claims (3)

1. A trim panel mounting assembly comprising: the leveling fixing assembly is assembled with the keel assembly;
the keel assembly includes: the first keel, the second keel and the connecting fixing piece are connected through a detachable mounting structure;
the first keel comprises a mounting plate, side walls extending from two sides of the plate surface of the mounting plate towards the direction of the second keel, and extension plates extending from the tail ends of the side walls towards two sides, and the extension plates are provided with a plurality of hanging holes;
the second keel is provided with a plurality of raised parts, and the raised parts are provided with hollows;
the connecting and fixing piece comprises a buckle main body and a corner cutting structure arranged on one side of the buckle main body, the buckle main body is inserted into the hollow and hung with the hollow, and the corner cutting structure is matched with a hanging hole of the first keel to be hung to form the detachable mounting structure;
the leveling fixing assembly comprises a base and a mounting seat which is matched with the base, the mounting seat can adjust the position of the mounting seat relative to the base along the axial direction of the base, the base is connected with a foundation wall, and the mounting seat is connected with a keel or a decorative plate;
the base comprises a base plate and an extension shaft extending from the end face of the base plate towards the mounting seat, the mounting seat comprises a mounting frame and an extension cylinder extending from the end face of the mounting frame towards the base, and the extension shaft and the extension cylinder are mutually sleeved and mounted and provided with mutually matched adjusting threads;
the leveling fixing assembly further comprises a bottom support which can be fixedly installed with the foundation wall, the bottom support is provided with a slot which extends transversely, and the foundation disc is inserted into the slot transversely and can rotate in the slot.
2. The trim panel mounting assembly of claim 1, wherein the shoe comprises a base plate connectable to a wall surface, and a clip wall bent inwardly from opposite ends of the shoe in a lateral direction, the slot being formed for the base plate and the clip wall, the base plate being provided with an inwardly recessed clip groove on a side surface thereof, the clip wall being clipped into the clip groove.
3. The trim panel mounting assembly of claim 2, wherein the mounting bracket includes a support plate connected to the extension barrel and a snap-in structure extending from opposite sides of the support plate or opposite sides of the support plate from the first keel toward a direction away from the base and inwardly bent, the support plate and the snap-in structure on the sides forming a chute, the mounting plate slidably connected to the chute.
CN202210607962.8A 2022-05-31 2022-05-31 Keel assembly and decorative plate mounting assembly Active CN115059257B (en)

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