CN115058603A - Anode mud removing device for high-antimony lead anode scrap and using method thereof - Google Patents
Anode mud removing device for high-antimony lead anode scrap and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115058603A CN115058603A CN202210887854.0A CN202210887854A CN115058603A CN 115058603 A CN115058603 A CN 115058603A CN 202210887854 A CN202210887854 A CN 202210887854A CN 115058603 A CN115058603 A CN 115058603A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- QQHJESKHUUVSIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony lead Chemical compound [Sb].[Pb] QQHJESKHUUVSIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000410 antimony oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QZPSXPBJTPJTSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aqua regia Chemical compound Cl.O[N+]([O-])=O QZPSXPBJTPJTSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- RYZCLUQMCYZBJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-H lead(2+);dicarbonate;dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Pb+2].[Pb+2].[Pb+2].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O RYZCLUQMCYZBJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical compound [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B13/00—Obtaining lead
- C22B13/02—Obtaining lead by dry processes
- C22B13/025—Recovery from waste materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B7/00—Working up raw materials other than ores, e.g. scrap, to produce non-ferrous metals and compounds thereof; Methods of a general interest or applied to the winning of more than two metals
- C22B7/005—Separation by a physical processing technique only, e.g. by mechanical breaking
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a device for removing anode mud from high-antimony lead anode scrap and a use method thereof, relating to the technical field of anode mud removal, and mainly discloses a method and equipment for separating anode mud and crude lead in crude lead electrolysis anode scrap containing 4-25% of antimony, wherein the device for removing anode mud comprises two first supporting plates, a preheating mechanism positioned between the two first supporting plates, and a separating mechanism positioned behind the first supporting plates, the preheating mechanism comprises a feeding pipeline, a preheating box body and a blanking box body from top to bottom, the separating mechanism comprises a second supporting plate, a U-shaped rod and a striking box body, and the use method of the device for removing anode mud comprises the following steps: s1, preheating and stirring the crude lead; s2, quantitatively collecting and discharging the crude lead; and S3, beating and crushing the lead bullion. The anode slime removing device can continuously treat the crude lead, and achieves the purpose of uniform collection through preheating, stirring, quantitative collection, discharge, beating and crushing in sequence, thereby facilitating the treatment of the anode slime separated from the crude lead by workers.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of anode slime removal, in particular to an anode slime removing device for high-antimony lead anode scraps and a using method thereof.
Background
The silver white, glossy, hard and brittle metals (usually made into various shapes such as bars, blocks, powder and the like) have a flaky crystal structure, gradually lose luster in humid air, burn into white antimony oxide under strong heat, are easy to dissolve in aqua regia, are soluble in concentrated sulfuric acid and coexist with antimony and lead, are very complicated impurity removal subjects in the whole antimony smelting, and lead is contained in antimony, so that a large part of valuable antimony resources, particularly antimony regeneration resources cannot be utilized and developed.
In the prior art, for example, Chinese patent numbers are: CN106040671B, a clean efficient plumbous electrolysis positive pole anode scrap cleaning device, includes bed frame, purge system and operating system, set up operating system on the bed frame, purge system is connected to operating system's output, purge system's wind-force export sets up in pairs with the anode scrap mounted position on the bed frame, the anode scrap mounted position sets up the upper portion at the bed frame. In order to overcome a plurality of defects and defects caused by rolling brush scrubbing and filtrate spray washing, the invention develops the integral washing process for spraying the lead anode scrap by using high-pressure air, the high-pressure air is clean, pollution-free and corrosion-free, the washing efficiency is high, the washed lead anode scrap is dry and clean, rinsing by using clear water is not needed, no liquid falls down when the lead anode scrap is lifted to an electrolytic bath, and the whole electrolytic operation surface is fresh and clean. The washing device has a simple structure, is convenient to operate, greatly reduces the working strength of workers under the condition of meeting the requirements of the secondary lead electrolysis process, but has high operation difficulty when being used for treating crude lead, is inconvenient for the workers to operate, and is difficult to separate anode mud completely; and the anode mud is shoveled down by a shovel blade manually at present, thereby greatly consuming manpower and being inconvenient to use.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems, the invention provides an anode slime removing device for high-antimony lead anode scrap and a using method thereof.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a device for removing anode mud for high-antimony lead anode scrap comprises two first supporting plates, a preheating mechanism and a separating mechanism, wherein the preheating mechanism is positioned between the two first supporting plates;
the preheating mechanism comprises a feed pipeline, a preheating box body and a blanking box body from top to bottom, the lower end of the feed pipeline is communicated with the top of the preheating box body through a semicircular auxiliary block, a motor is arranged on the outer side of the upper part of one first supporting plate on the right side, the output end of the motor is fixedly provided with a stirring rod, the stirring rod penetrates through the middle part in the preheating box body and is rotationally connected with the preheating box body through a bearing, the outer surface of the stirring rod is fixedly provided with a plurality of stirring blades, the left side of the preheating box body is fixedly provided with a ventilating pipe, the outer side of the upper part of one first supporting plate positioned on the left side is provided with an air heater, the hot air blower is connected with the ventilating duct, the bottom of the preheating box body is communicated with the top of the blanking box body through a connecting duct, a first rotating rod is installed inside the blanking box body through a bearing, and a plurality of rotating circular plates are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the first rotating rod;
the separating mechanism comprises two second supporting plates, U-shaped rods and beating boxes, the two second supporting plates are respectively arranged behind the two first supporting plates, a plurality of circular sleeves are movably sleeved on the outer surfaces of the U-shaped rods at equal intervals, a driving rod is fixedly mounted at the bottom of each circular sleeve, an auxiliary circular rod is movably embedded at the bottom of each driving rod, a pushing rod is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of each auxiliary circular rod, the pushing rods correspond to the beating boxes one to one, penetrate through the tops of the beating boxes and are in sliding connection with the beating boxes, and beating blocks are fixedly mounted at the bottoms of the pushing rods in the beating boxes;
the output of motor with the junction of puddler is equipped with first belt pulley, first rotary rod end runs through and is located the right side first backup pad after-fixing is equipped with the second belt pulley, U type pole end runs through and is located the right side second backup pad after-fixing is equipped with the third belt pulley, the surface movable sleeve of first belt pulley, second belt pulley and third belt pulley is equipped with and is used for driving 3 belt pulley pivoted belts, and first belt pulley, second belt pulley and third belt pulley are located the coplanar.
Further, the both sides of preheating the box surface are equal fixed mounting have the heat insulating block, the left side wall of preheating the box encircles a plurality of circular through-holes have been seted up to air pipe. The circular through hole can play a role in ventilation.
Further, the top of the motor is fixedly connected with the first supporting plate on the right side through the auxiliary plate. The stability of the motor is enhanced.
Further, a plurality of semicircular grooves are formed in the outer surface of each rotating circular plate, a plurality of inclined pipes are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the blanking box body, and the inclined pipes are connected with the bottom of the striking box body in a one-to-one correspondence mode. The plurality of semicircular grooves are used for receiving the crude lead in sequence, so that quantitative collection is convenient to carry out, and quantitative discharge is realized simultaneously
Further, two the bottom fixed mounting of second backup pad has the collection box, the inside slip of collecting the box inlays and is equipped with collects the drawer, every hit the filter screen that the bottom of beating the box all was equipped with through fixed mounting with collect the box intercommunication. Conveniently collect the anode mud of bullion separation.
Further, every top of beating the box all fixed mounting have spacing hollow rod, every the inside of spacing hollow rod all slides the cover and establishes rather than the surface of the catch bar that corresponds. The sliding effect of the push rod is enhanced.
Further, the drive rod and the collection box are 3. The management is convenient.
The use method of the anode slime removing device for the high-antimony lead anode scrap comprises the following steps:
s1, preheating and stirring the crude lead: the external power supplies of the air heater and the motor are respectively turned on, the crude lead is placed into the preheating box body through the feeding pipeline, at the moment, the air heater blows heat to the interior of the preheating box body through the arrangement of the ventilating pipeline and the circular through holes, at the moment, the first belt pulley and the stirring rod are driven to rotate through the motor, so that the stirring blades are driven to rotate in the preheating box body, the crude lead in the preheating box body is stirred, the crude lead is uniformly heated, moisture in the crude lead is evaporated through hot air, and when the crude lead is stirred, the crude lead is movably embedded into the blanking box body through the bottom connecting pipeline;
s2, quantitative collection and discharge of lead bullion: when the first belt pulley rotates, the belt is driven to rotate, and meanwhile, the second belt pulley at the bottom is driven to rotate, so that the first rotating rod rotates and drives the plurality of rotating circular plates to rotate in the blanking box body, the plurality of semicircular grooves sequentially receive the crude lead, quantitative collection is facilitated, and quantitative discharge is realized;
s3, beating and crushing lead bullion: arrange into the bullion through a plurality of pipe chute and hit during the box, it is rotatory to drive the third belt pulley through the belt this moment, thereby it rotates to drive U type pole between two second backup pads, and then promote circular cover and remove, setting through a plurality of supplementary round bars, make the actuating lever have certain rotation capacity, at this moment, it stretches out and draws back to promote the catch bar in the inside of spacing hollow pole, thereby promote to hit the piece and carry out the up-and-down motion, reach and beat the bullion, and the piece after will beating is discharged through the filter screen, get into and collect in the drawer, thereby reach unified collection, make things convenient for the staff to handle the anode mud of bullion separation.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the anode slime removing device can continuously treat the crude lead, and achieves the purpose of uniform collection through preheating, stirring, quantitative collection, discharge, beating and crushing in sequence, thereby facilitating the treatment of the anode slime separated from the crude lead by workers.
(2) The anode slime removing device provided by the invention is used for stirring the crude lead in the preheating box body, so that the crude lead is uniformly heated, and the moisture in the crude lead is evaporated by hot air, so that the drying of lead anode scraps is realized.
(3) The anode slime removing device can drive 3 belt pulleys to rotate through a group of belts, so that 3 working conditions are synchronously performed, the working efficiency is high, the structure of the device is reasonable, and the workload of workers is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a rear side perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the front perspective structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a portion of the separation mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure inside the blanking box body according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the interior of the preheating tank according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a portion of the separation mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the invention at B in FIG. 3.
Wherein, 1, a first supporting plate; 2. a preheating mechanism; 201. a motor; 202. a first rotating rod; 203. a hot air blower; 204. a ventilation duct; 205. preheating the box body; 206. a belt; 207. connecting a pipeline; 208. a second pulley; 209. a feed conduit; 210. a semicircular auxiliary block; 211. a heat preservation block; 212. rotating the circular plate; 213. an inclined tube; 214. a semicircular groove; 215. a blanking box body; 216. a stirring rod; 217. stirring blades; 218. a circular through hole; 219. an auxiliary plate; 220. a first pulley; 3. a separating mechanism; 301. a second support plate; 302. a U-shaped rod; 303. a third belt pulley; 304. striking the box body; 305. a collection box body; 306. a circular sleeve; 307. a push rod; 308. a filter screen; 309. an auxiliary round bar; 310. a drive rod; 311. a limiting hollow rod; 312. striking a block; 313. and a collection drawer.
Detailed Description
Example 1
A device for removing anode mud for high-antimony lead anode scrap comprises two first supporting plates 1, a preheating mechanism 2 positioned between the two first supporting plates 1, and a separating mechanism 3 positioned behind the first supporting plates 1;
the preheating mechanism 2 comprises a feeding pipeline 209, a preheating box 205 and a blanking box 215 from top to bottom, the lower end of the feeding pipeline 209 is communicated with the top of the preheating box 205 through a semicircular auxiliary block 210, the outer side of the upper part of a first supporting plate 1 on the right side is provided with a motor 201, the motor 201 is a commercially available motor, the top of the motor 201 is fixedly connected with the first supporting plate 1 on the right side through an auxiliary plate 219, the output end of the motor 201 is fixedly provided with a stirring rod 216, the stirring rod 216 penetrates through the middle inside of the preheating box 205 and is rotatably connected with the preheating box 205 through a bearing, the outer surface of the stirring rod 216 is fixedly provided with 8 stirring blades 217, the left side of the preheating box 205 is fixedly provided with a ventilation pipeline 204, the outer side of the upper part of a first supporting plate 1 on the left side is provided with a hot air heater 203, the hot air heater 203 is a commercially available hot air heater, the hot air heater 203 is connected with the ventilation pipeline 204, the bottom of the preheating box 205 is communicated with the top of the blanking box 215 through a connecting pipeline 207, the inside of the blanking box body 215 is provided with a first rotating rod 202 through a bearing, the outer surface of the first rotating rod 202 is fixedly provided with 8 rotating circular plates 212, the two sides of the outer surface of the preheating box body 205 are fixedly provided with heat preservation blocks 211, the left side wall of the preheating box body 205 is provided with a plurality of circular through holes 218 surrounding a ventilation pipeline 204, the outer surface of each rotating circular plate 212 is provided with 6 semicircular grooves 214, the bottom of the blanking box body 215 is fixedly provided with 3 inclined pipes 213, and the inclined pipes 213 are correspondingly connected with the bottom of the striking box body 304 one by one;
the separating mechanism 3 comprises two second supporting plates 301, U-shaped rods 302 and striking boxes 304, the two second supporting plates 301 are respectively arranged behind the two first supporting plates 1, the outer surface of each U-shaped rod 302 is movably sleeved with 3 circular sleeves 306 at equal intervals, the bottom of each circular sleeve 306 is fixedly provided with a driving rod 310, the bottom of each driving rod 310 is movably embedded with an auxiliary circular rod 309, the outer surface of each auxiliary circular rod 309 is fixedly provided with a pushing rod 307, the pushing rods 307 correspond to the striking boxes 304 one by one, the pushing rods 307 penetrate through the tops of the striking boxes 304 and are in sliding connection with the striking boxes 304, striking blocks 312 are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the pushing rods 307 in the striking boxes 304, collecting boxes 305 are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the two second supporting plates 301, collecting drawers 313 are slidably embedded in the collecting boxes 305, and the bottoms of the striking boxes 304 are communicated with the collecting boxes 305 through filter screens 308 which are fixedly arranged, the top of each striking box body 304 is fixedly provided with a limiting hollow rod 311, and the inside of each limiting hollow rod 311 is sleeved on the outer surface of the corresponding pushing rod 307 in a sliding manner;
the junction of the output of motor 201 and puddler 216 is equipped with first belt pulley 220, the end of first rotary rod 202 runs through and is located 1 after-fixing of first backup pad on right side and is equipped with second belt pulley 208, the end of U type pole 302 runs through and is located 301 after-fixing of second backup pad on right side and is equipped with third belt pulley 303, first belt pulley 220, the outer surface movable sleeve of second belt pulley 208 and third belt pulley 303 is equipped with and is used for driving 3 belt pulley pivoted belts 206, first belt pulley 220, second belt pulley 208 and third belt pulley 303 are located the coplanar.
Example 2
This embodiment is substantially the same as embodiment 1, except that: the number of the rotating circular plate 212, the stirring vanes 217, the circular through holes 218, the driving rods 310 and the collection case 305 is different.
The preheating mechanism 2 comprises a feeding pipe 209, a preheating box 205 and a blanking box 215 from top to bottom, the lower end of the feeding pipe 209 is communicated with the top of the preheating box 205 through a semicircular auxiliary block 210, the outer side of the upper part of a first supporting plate 1 positioned on the right side is provided with a motor 201, the motor 201 is a commercially available motor, the top of the motor 201 is fixedly connected with the first supporting plate 1 on the right side through an auxiliary plate 219, the output end of the motor 201 is fixedly provided with a stirring rod 216, the stirring rod 216 penetrates through the middle part in the preheating box 205 and is rotatably connected with the preheating box 205 through a bearing, the outer surface of the stirring rod 216 is fixedly provided with 10 stirring blades 217, the left side of the preheating box 205 is fixedly provided with a ventilation pipe 204, the outer side of the upper part of a first supporting plate 1 positioned on the left side is provided with a hot air heater 203, the hot air heater 203 is a commercially available hot air heater, the hot air heater 203 is connected with the ventilation pipe 204, the bottom of the preheating box 205 is communicated with the top of the blanking box 215 through a connecting pipe 207, the inside of the blanking box body 215 is provided with a first rotating rod 202 through a bearing, the outer surface of the first rotating rod 202 is fixedly provided with 10 rotating circular plates 212, the two sides of the outer surface of the preheating box body 205 are fixedly provided with heat preservation blocks 211, the left side wall of the preheating box body 205 is provided with a plurality of circular through holes 218 surrounding a ventilation pipeline 204, the outer surface of each rotating circular plate 212 is provided with 8 semicircular grooves 214, the bottom of the blanking box body 215 is fixedly provided with 4 inclined pipes 213, and the inclined pipes 213 are correspondingly connected with the bottom of the striking box body 304 one by one;
the separating mechanism 3 comprises two second supporting plates 301, U-shaped rods 302 and striking boxes 304, the two second supporting plates 301 are respectively arranged behind the two first supporting plates 1, 4 circular sleeves 306 are movably sleeved on the outer surfaces of the U-shaped rods 302 at equal intervals, a driving rod 310 is fixedly installed at the bottom of each circular sleeve 306, an auxiliary circular rod 309 is movably embedded at the bottom of each driving rod 310, a pushing rod 307 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of each auxiliary circular rod 309, the pushing rods 307 correspond to the striking boxes 304 one by one, the pushing rods 307 penetrate through the tops of the striking boxes 304 and are in sliding connection with the striking boxes 304, striking blocks 312 are fixedly installed at the bottoms of the pushing rods 307 inside the striking boxes 304, collecting boxes 305 are fixedly installed at the bottoms of the two second supporting plates 301, collecting drawers 313 are slidably embedded inside the collecting boxes 305, and the bottoms of the striking boxes 304 are communicated with the collecting boxes 305 through filter screens 308 fixedly installed, the top of each striking box body 304 is fixedly provided with a limiting hollow rod 311, and the inside of each limiting hollow rod 311 is slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the corresponding pushing rod 307.
Example 3
This embodiment is substantially the same as embodiment 1, except that: the number of the drive levers 310 and the collection cases 305 provided is different.
This embodiment is substantially the same as embodiment 1, except that: the number of the rotary circular plate 212, the stirring vanes 217, the circular through holes 218, the driving rods 310 and the collection cases 305 are different.
The preheating mechanism 2 comprises a feeding pipeline 209, a preheating box 205 and a blanking box 215 from top to bottom, the lower end of the feeding pipeline 209 is communicated with the top of the preheating box 205 through a semicircular auxiliary block 210, the outer side of the upper part of a first supporting plate 1 on the right side is provided with a motor 201, the motor 201 is a commercially available motor, the top of the motor 201 is fixedly connected with the first supporting plate 1 on the right side through an auxiliary plate 219, the output end of the motor 201 is fixedly provided with a stirring rod 216, the stirring rod 216 penetrates through the middle inside of the preheating box 205 and is rotatably connected with the preheating box 205 through a bearing, the outer surface of the stirring rod 216 is fixedly provided with 12 stirring blades 217, the left side of the preheating box 205 is fixedly provided with a ventilation pipeline 204, the outer side of the upper part of a first supporting plate 1 on the left side is provided with a hot air heater 203, the hot air heater 203 is a commercially available hot air heater, the hot air heater 203 is connected with the ventilation pipeline 204, the bottom of the preheating box 205 is communicated with the top of the blanking box 215 through a connecting pipeline 207, the inside of the blanking box body 215 is provided with a first rotating rod 202 through a bearing, the outer surface of the first rotating rod 202 is fixedly provided with 12 rotating circular plates 212, the two sides of the outer surface of the preheating box body 205 are fixedly provided with heat preservation blocks 211, the left side wall of the preheating box body 205 is provided with a plurality of circular through holes 218 surrounding a ventilation pipeline 204, the outer surface of each rotating circular plate 212 is provided with 10 semicircular grooves 214, the bottom of the blanking box body 215 is fixedly provided with 5 inclined pipes 213, and the inclined pipes 213 are connected with the bottom of the striking box body 304 in a one-to-one correspondence manner;
the separating mechanism 3 comprises two second supporting plates 301, U-shaped rods 302 and striking boxes 304, the two second supporting plates 301 are respectively arranged behind the two first supporting plates 1, 5 circular sleeves 306 are movably sleeved on the outer surfaces of the U-shaped rods 302 at equal intervals, a driving rod 310 is fixedly installed at the bottom of each circular sleeve 306, an auxiliary circular rod 309 is movably embedded at the bottom of each driving rod 310, a pushing rod 307 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of each auxiliary circular rod 309, the pushing rods 307 correspond to the striking boxes 304 one by one, the pushing rods 307 penetrate through the tops of the striking boxes 304 and are in sliding connection with the striking boxes 304, striking blocks 312 are fixedly installed at the bottoms of the pushing rods 307 inside the striking boxes 304, collecting boxes 305 are fixedly installed at the bottoms of the two second supporting plates 301, collecting drawers 313 are slidably embedded inside the collecting boxes 305, and the bottoms of the striking boxes 304 are communicated with the collecting boxes 305 through filter screens 308 fixedly installed, the top of each striking box body 304 is fixedly provided with a limiting hollow rod 311, and the inside of each limiting hollow rod 311 is slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the corresponding pushing rod 307.
Example 4
Taking example 1 as an example, the use method of the anode slime removing device for the high-antimony lead anode scrap comprises the following steps:
s1, preheating and stirring the crude lead: the external power supplies of the air heater 203 and the motor 201 are respectively turned on, the crude lead is placed into the preheating box 205 through the feeding pipeline 209, at the moment, the air heater 203 blows heat to the interior of the preheating box 205 through the arrangement of the ventilation pipeline 204 and the circular through holes 218, at the moment, the motor 201 drives the first belt pulley 220 and the stirring rod 216 to rotate, so that the stirring blade 217 is driven to rotate in the preheating box 205, the crude lead in the preheating box 205 is stirred, the crude lead is uniformly heated, moisture in the crude lead is evaporated through hot air, and when the crude lead is stirred, the crude lead is movably embedded into the blanking box 215 through the bottom connecting pipeline 207;
s2, quantitative collection and discharge of lead bullion: when the first belt pulley 220 rotates, the belt 206 is driven to rotate, and the second belt pulley 208 at the bottom is driven to rotate, so that the first rotating rod 202 rotates, 8 rotating circular plates 212 are driven to rotate in the blanking box body 215, and the 6 semicircular grooves 214 sequentially receive lead bullion, thereby facilitating quantitative collection and realizing quantitative discharge;
s3, beating and crushing lead bullion: arrange into the bullion through 3 pipe chute 213 and hit in box 304, it is rotatory to drive third belt pulley 303 through belt 206 this moment, thereby it rotates to drive U type pole 302 between two second backup pad 301, and then promote circular cover 306 and remove, setting through 3 supplementary round bar 309, make actuating lever 310 have certain rotation capacity, at this moment, it stretches out and draws back to promote catch bar 307 in the inside of spacing hollow pole 311, thereby promote to hit piece 312 and carry out the up-and-down motion, reach and beat the bullion, and discharge the piece after beating through filter screen 308, get into and collect drawer 313, thereby reach unified collection, make things convenient for the staff to handle the anode mud of bullion separation.
Claims (8)
1. The anode slime removing device for the high-antimony lead anode scrap is characterized by comprising two first supporting plates (1), a preheating mechanism (2) positioned between the two first supporting plates (1), and a separating mechanism (3) positioned behind the first supporting plates (1);
preheating mechanism (2) top-down includes charge-in pipeline (209), preheats box (205) and unloading box (215), charge-in pipeline (209) lower extreme through a semicircle auxiliary block (210) with preheat box (205) top intercommunication, be located one on right side motor (201) are installed in first backup pad (1) upper portion outside, the output fixed mounting of motor (201) has puddler (216), puddler (216) run through preheat box (205) in the middle part and through the bearing with preheat box (205) rotation connection, the outer fixed surface of puddler (216) installs a plurality of stirring leaves (217), preheat the left side fixed mounting of box (205) and have air pipe (204), be located left one install air heater (203) in first backup pad (1) upper portion outside, air heater (203) with air pipe (204) are connected, the bottom of the preheating box body (205) is communicated with the top of the blanking box body (215) through a connecting pipeline (207), a first rotating rod (202) is installed inside the blanking box body (215) through a bearing, and a plurality of rotating circular plates (212) are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the first rotating rod (202);
the separating mechanism (3) comprises a second supporting plate (301), a U-shaped rod (302) and a striking box body (304), the two second supporting plates (301) are respectively arranged at the rear parts of the two first supporting plates (1), a plurality of circular sleeves (306) are movably sleeved on the outer surface of the U-shaped rod (302) at equal intervals, a driving rod (310) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of each circular sleeve (306), an auxiliary round rod (309) is movably embedded at the bottom of each driving rod (310), a push rod (307) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of each auxiliary round rod (309), the pushing rods (307) are in one-to-one correspondence with the striking boxes (304), the pushing rods (307) penetrate through the tops of the striking boxes (304) and are in sliding connection with the striking boxes (304), and striking blocks (312) are fixedly mounted at the bottoms of the pushing rods (307) inside the striking boxes (304);
the output of motor (201) with the junction of puddler (216) is equipped with first belt pulley (220), first rotary rod (202) end runs through and is located the right side first backup pad (1) after-fixing is equipped with second belt pulley (208), U type pole (302) end runs through and is located the right side second backup pad (301) after-fixing is equipped with third belt pulley (303), the outer surface movable sleeve of first belt pulley (220), second belt pulley (208) and third belt pulley (303) is equipped with and is used for driving 3 belt pulley pivoted belts (206), and first belt pulley (220), second belt pulley (208) and third belt pulley (303) are located the coplanar.
2. The anode slime removing device for the high antimony lead anode scrap according to claim 1, wherein both sides of the outer surface of the preheating box body (205) are fixedly provided with heat insulation blocks (211), and the left side wall of the preheating box body (205) is provided with a plurality of circular through holes (218) around the ventilation pipeline (204).
3. The anode slime removing device for the high antimony lead anode scrap according to claim 1, wherein the top of the motor (201) is fixedly connected with the right first supporting plate (1) through an auxiliary plate (219).
4. The anode slime removing device for the high-antimony lead anode scrap according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of semicircular grooves (214) are formed in the outer surface of each rotating circular plate (212), a plurality of inclined tubes (213) are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the blanking box body (215), and the inclined tubes (213) are correspondingly connected with the bottom of the beating box body (304) one by one.
5. The anode slime removing device for the high-antimony lead anode scrap according to claim 1, wherein a collecting box body (305) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the two second supporting plates (301), a collecting drawer (313) is slidably embedded in the collecting box body (305), and the bottom of each beating box body (304) is communicated with the collecting box body (305) through a filter screen (308) fixedly installed.
6. The anode slime removing device for the high antimony lead anode scrap according to claim 1, wherein a limiting hollow rod (311) is fixedly installed at the top of each beating box body (304), and the inner part of each limiting hollow rod (311) is slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the corresponding pushing rod (307).
7. The anode slime removing device for high antimony lead anode scrap according to claim 1, wherein said driving rod (310) and said collecting box (305) are 3 in number.
8. The use method of the anode slime removing device for the high antimony lead anode scrap according to any one of claims 1 to 7 is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
s1, preheating and stirring the crude lead: the external power supplies of the air heater (203) and the motor (201) are respectively turned on, the crude lead is placed into the preheating box body (205) through the feeding pipeline (209), at the moment, the air heater (203) blows heat to the interior of the preheating box body (205) through the arrangement of the ventilation pipeline (204) and the circular through holes (218), at the moment, the motor (201) drives the first belt pulley (220) and the stirring rod (216) to rotate, so that the stirring blade (217) is driven to rotate in the preheating box body (205), the crude lead in the preheating box body (205) is stirred, so that the crude lead is uniformly heated, moisture in the crude lead is evaporated through hot air, and when the crude lead is stirred, the crude lead is movably embedded into the blanking box body (215) through the bottom connecting pipeline (207);
s2, quantitative collection and discharge of lead bullion: when the first belt pulley (220) rotates, the belt (206) is driven to rotate, and meanwhile, the second belt pulley (208) at the bottom is driven to rotate, so that the first rotating rod (202) rotates, and a plurality of rotating circular plates (212) are driven to rotate in the blanking box body (215), and a plurality of semicircular grooves (214) sequentially receive lead bullion, quantitative collection is facilitated, and quantitative discharge is achieved;
s3, beating and crushing lead bullion: arrange into the bullion through a plurality of pipe chute (213) and hit in hitting box (304), it is rotatory to drive third belt pulley (303) through belt (206) this moment, thereby it rotates to drive U type pole (302) between two second backup pad (301), and then promote circular cover (306) and remove, setting through a plurality of supplementary round pole (309), make actuating lever (310) have certain rotation capacity, at this moment, promote catch bar (307) and stretch out and draw back in the inside of spacing hollow rod (311), thereby promote to hit and beat piece (312) and carry out the up-and-down motion, reach and beat the bullion, and will beat the piece after the piece and discharge through filter screen (308), get into and collect drawer (313), thereby reach unified collection, make things convenient for the staff to handle the anode mud of bullion separation.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210887854.0A CN115058603A (en) | 2022-07-26 | 2022-07-26 | Anode mud removing device for high-antimony lead anode scrap and using method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210887854.0A CN115058603A (en) | 2022-07-26 | 2022-07-26 | Anode mud removing device for high-antimony lead anode scrap and using method thereof |
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| CN202210887854.0A Pending CN115058603A (en) | 2022-07-26 | 2022-07-26 | Anode mud removing device for high-antimony lead anode scrap and using method thereof |
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