CN115057197A - A rubber material loading structure for bio-based asphalt processing - Google Patents
A rubber material loading structure for bio-based asphalt processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN115057197A CN115057197A CN202210958671.3A CN202210958671A CN115057197A CN 115057197 A CN115057197 A CN 115057197A CN 202210958671 A CN202210958671 A CN 202210958671A CN 115057197 A CN115057197 A CN 115057197A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G45/00—Lubricating, cleaning, or clearing devices
- B65G45/10—Cleaning devices
- B65G45/12—Cleaning devices comprising scrapers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B5/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
- B08B5/04—Cleaning by suction, with or without auxiliary action
- B08B5/043—Cleaning travelling work
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G21/00—Supporting or protective framework or housings for endless load-carriers or traction elements of belt or chain conveyors
- B65G21/20—Means incorporated in, or attached to, framework or housings for guiding load-carriers, traction elements or loads supported on moving surfaces
- B65G21/2045—Mechanical means for guiding or retaining the load on the load-carrying surface
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/22—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors
- B65G47/26—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors arranging the articles, e.g. varying spacing between individual articles
- B65G47/28—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors arranging the articles, e.g. varying spacing between individual articles during transit by a single conveyor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/30—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation in transportation, e.g. on roads, waterways or railways
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of bio-based asphalt, in particular to a rubber feeding structure for bio-based asphalt processing. The technical problem is as follows: the raw materials are easy to be blocked and hidden in the conveying process, and a large amount of dust is easy to be generated. The technical scheme is as follows: a rubber feeding structure for bio-based asphalt processing comprises a bracket, a bottom plate and the like; the upper part of the bracket is fixedly connected with two bottom plates which are distributed front and back. According to the invention, the clamped rubber is cleaned, the electric conveyor belt does not need to be stopped during cleaning, the working efficiency is greatly improved, the rubber is dispersed and turned, so that the exposed impurities are cleaned, the product quality of later-stage processing is improved, the influence of rubber bonding into a cluster shape on the later-stage processing is avoided, and then the residual rubber scraps are scraped, so that the belt in the electric conveyor belt is cleaned, the influence on the subsequent material conveying is avoided, and the subsequent maintenance work is greatly reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of bio-based asphalt, in particular to a rubber feeding structure for bio-based asphalt processing.
Background
The biological asphalt is asphalt material prepared by liquefying and separating forestry resources, municipal refuse, animal excrement and the like, is residual macromolecular carbohydrate in the process of processing biomass raw materials to produce biological base materials, and has the characteristics of wide source, low cost, greenness, no pollution and reproducibility.
However, in the processing and production process of bio-based asphalt, raw materials need to be mixed, most of bio-based asphalt at the present stage adopts a conveyor belt to convey the raw materials, and the existing Chinese patent (CN 214421482U) is a rubber feeding device for processing bio-based asphalt, which utilizes a high-pressure water column to cooperate with a rubber soft row brush to wash and brush off impurities on the surface of the raw materials and then removes residual water on the surface of the raw materials, so that the problem that the impurities adhered on the surface of the raw materials pollute asphalt finished products is avoided;
moreover, when the rubber granule raw materials are piled and put into production equipment of the bio-based asphalt, dust particles mixed in the rubber granules can be lifted due to the impact effect of putting actions, so that the working environment is polluted, and when the rubber granules are close to the production equipment of the bio-based asphalt, part of fine rubber granules and fragments are easily influenced by high-temperature environment and are adhered to the conveying belt, if the rubber granules are not cleaned in time, the normal work of the conveying belt is further influenced, the later maintenance cost is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the raw materials are easy to be blocked and stored and a large amount of dust is easy to generate in the conveying process, the invention provides a rubber feeding structure for processing bio-based asphalt.
The technical scheme is as follows: a rubber feeding structure for bio-based asphalt processing comprises a bracket, a bottom plate, a side guard plate, an electric conveyor belt and a driving assembly; the upper part of the bracket is fixedly connected with two bottom plates which are distributed front and back; the upper surfaces of the two bottom plates are fixedly connected with a side guard plate; an electric conveyor belt for conveying rubber is arranged between the opposite sides of the two side guard plates; the two bottom plates are both connected with a driving assembly; the two driving components are respectively connected with a side guard plate; the dust collector also comprises a first fixing plate, a first scraper blade, a second fixing plate, a second scraper blade, a first elastic part and a dust collection assembly; the driving assembly is connected with two first fixing plates; the lower parts of the two first fixing plates are fixedly connected with a first scraper plate used for cleaning side leakage and clamping rubber; the driving assembly is connected with two second fixing plates; the lower parts of the two second fixing plates are both connected with a second scraper plate used for cleaning side leakage and clamped rubber in a sliding manner; two first elastic pieces are fixedly connected between each second fixing plate and the second scraper; two side guard plates all are connected with dust absorption assembly.
Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a fixed frame, an electric coiler, a limiting plate, a cable, a first sliding block, a second sliding block and a pulley; two fixing frames are fixedly connected with two ends of the back sides of the two bottom plates; each fixing frame is provided with an electric winding machine; the upper surfaces of the two side guard plates are fixedly connected with a limiting plate; the two electric wire winders on the same side are connected with a limiting plate together; a cable is wound on the spools of the two electric winding machines at the same side; a first sliding block is fixedly connected to each of the two mooring ropes; the two first sliding blocks are respectively connected with a limiting plate in a sliding manner; the two first sliding blocks are fixedly connected with a first fixing plate respectively; a second sliding block is fixedly connected to the two cables and positioned on the right of the two first sliding blocks; the two second sliding blocks are respectively connected with a limiting plate in a sliding manner; the two second sliding blocks are fixedly connected with a second fixing plate respectively; a pulley is fixedly connected to the back sides of the two side guard plates; two pulleys are each in contact with one of the cables.
Preferably, the dust collection assembly comprises a connecting frame, a dust collector, a sliding rod, a second elastic piece and a stop block; the back sides of the two side guard plates are fixedly connected with a connecting frame; a dust collector is arranged between the upper parts of the two connecting frames; a sliding rod is connected between the two connecting frames and is positioned below the dust collector in a sliding manner; a second elastic piece is fixedly connected between the sliding rod and the two connecting frames respectively; a plurality of stop blocks are fixedly connected on the sliding rod at equal intervals.
Preferably, the device also comprises an impurity removal unit, and the two bottom plates are connected with the impurity removal unit; the impurity removing unit comprises a baffle, a third scraper, a mandril, a sliding plate, a fourth scraper and a third elastic piece; a baffle is fixedly connected between the lower parts of the two bottom plates; the upper part of the baffle is rotatably connected with a third scraper; the left side of the third scraper is fixedly connected with two ejector rods which are distributed front and back; a sliding plate is connected between the two bottom plates in a sliding manner; the upper part of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a fourth scraper; the left side of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with two third elastic pieces which are distributed front and back; the two third elastic pieces are fixedly connected with one bottom plate respectively.
Preferably, the middle parts of the two limit plates are respectively provided with a groove matched with the radian of the conveying part of the electric conveyor belt, so that the distance between the two first scraping plates and the distance between the two second scraping plates and the electric conveyor belt are not changed when the two first scraping plates and the two second scraping plates move.
Preferably, the two first scrapers and the two second scrapers are provided with V-shaped grooves at two sides for pulling out rubber in a gap between the two side guard plates and the electric conveyor belt during reciprocating movement.
As preferred, the dog sets up to the arc for block rubber, turn over rubber when slowing down rubber moving speed, thereby effectual impurity clearance with in rubber.
Preferably, a torsion spring is arranged at the joint of the third scraper and the baffle plate and is used for enabling the third scraper to rotate and reset.
Preferably, the two push rods are arranged in an arc shape and used for driving the two push rods to rotate when the third scraper rotates, so that the two push rods extrude the sliding plate.
Preferably, the sliding rod and the stop block are arranged in an isosceles triangle shape, and the vertex angle of the triangle is opposite to the feeding direction of the electric conveyor belt and is used for being matched with the electric conveyor belt to guide the rubber.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. the clamped rubber is cleaned through the two second scraping plates and the two first scraping plates, and through the sequential cleaning sequence between the two second scraping plates and the two first scraping plates, the abrasion of the two second scraping plates and the two first scraping plates is effectively reduced, a double stirring effect is provided, and the maintenance cost and the production and processing cost are reduced; when the two second scraping plates and the two first scraping plates stir the clamped rubber, the electric conveyor belt does not need to be stopped, so that the working efficiency is greatly improved;
2. the rubber is blocked by the plurality of the stop blocks, so that the moving speed of the rubber is slowed down, impurities attached to the surface of the rubber are cleaned, the rubber is effectively dispersed, the rubber is turned under the action of the electric conveyor belt, the influence of rubber bonding into a lump on later-stage processing is avoided, the rubber is dispersed and turned, the impurities mixed in the rubber are effectively exposed, the exposed impurities are cleaned by the dust collector, and the product quality of the later-stage processing is improved;
3. aiming at the problem that rubber materials are usually accumulated in the middle of the electric conveyor belt, the sliding rod and the stop block are in an isosceles triangle shape, and the vertex angle of the triangle is opposite to the feeding direction of the electric conveyor belt, so that the rubber is divided to two sides when passing through the sliding rod and the stop block, and the dispersion degree of rubber conveying is further improved;
4. to because the influence of high temperature leads to remaining rubber piece surface to melt and glue the problem of gluing on electric conveyor belt, strike off remaining rubber piece through the third scraper blade, and the automatic impact through the fourth scraper blade acts as the second and says the protective screen, and automatic start-up fourth scraper blade behind the third scraper blade is crossed to rubber piece, need not extra power drive, strike off firm rubber piece with bonding, thereby the realization is cleaned the belt in the electric conveyor belt, when avoiding influencing follow-up material and carrying, great reduction follow-up maintenance's work.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows a first schematic perspective view of a rubber loading structure for bio-based asphalt processing according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 shows a second perspective view of a rubber loading structure for bio-based asphalt processing according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 shows a schematic partial three-dimensional structure of a rubber loading structure for bio-based asphalt processing according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 shows a schematic perspective view of a rubber loading structure driving assembly for bio-based asphalt processing according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 shows a schematic partial perspective view of a rubber loading structure drive assembly for bio-based asphalt processing of the present invention;
FIG. 6 shows a partial cross-sectional view of a rubber charge configuration drive assembly for bio-based asphalt processing of the present invention;
FIG. 7 shows a schematic view of a first three-dimensional configuration of a rubber charge structure dust extraction assembly for bio-based asphalt processing of the present invention;
FIG. 8 shows a second schematic perspective view of a rubber charge configuration dust extraction assembly for bio-based asphalt processing according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 shows a schematic view of a first three-dimensional configuration of a rubber loading structure edulcoration unit for bio-based asphalt processing according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 shows a second schematic perspective view of a rubber loading structure edulcoration unit for bio-based asphalt processing according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 shows a third schematic perspective view of a rubber loading structure impurity removal unit for bio-based asphalt processing according to the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: 1-bracket, 2-bottom plate, 3-side guard plate, 4-electric conveyor belt, 201-fixed frame, 202-electric coiler, 203-limit plate, 204-cable, 205-first sliding block, 206-first fixed plate, 207-first scraper, 208-second sliding block, 209-second fixed plate, 210-second scraper, 211-first elastic element, 212-pulley, 301-connecting frame, 302-dust collector, 303-sliding rod, 304-second elastic element, 305-stop block, 401-baffle, 402-third scraper, 403-ejector rod, 404-sliding plate, 405-fourth scraper, 406-third elastic element.
Detailed Description
The following description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the scope of the present invention.
Examples
A rubber feeding structure for bio-based asphalt processing is shown in figures 1-11 and comprises a bracket 1, a bottom plate 2, a side guard plate 3, an electric conveyor belt 4 and a driving assembly; the upper part of the bracket 1 is connected with two bottom plates 2 which are distributed front and back through bolts; the upper surfaces of the two bottom plates 2 are fixedly connected with a side guard plate 3; an electric conveyor belt 4 is arranged between the opposite sides of the two side guard plates 3; the two bottom plates 2 are both connected with a driving assembly; the two driving components are respectively connected with a side guard plate 3;
the dust collector also comprises a first fixing plate 206, a first scraper blade 207, a second fixing plate 209, a second scraper blade 210, a first elastic element 211 and a dust collection assembly; two first fixing plates 206 are connected to the driving assembly; the lower parts of the two first fixing plates 206 are fixedly connected with a first scraper 207; the driving assembly is connected with two second fixing plates 209; the lower parts of the two second fixing plates 209 are both connected with a second scraper 210 in a sliding way; two first elastic pieces 211 are fixedly connected between each second fixing plate 209 and each second scraper 210; two side guard plates 3 are both connected with a dust collection assembly.
The driving component comprises a fixed frame 201, an electric coiler 202, a limit plate 203, a cable 204, a first sliding block 205, a second sliding block 208 and a pulley 212; two ends of the two back sides of the two bottom plates 2 are fixedly connected with a fixing frame 201; each fixing frame 201 is provided with an electric coiler 202; the upper surfaces of the two side guard plates 3 are fixedly connected with a limit plate 203; the two electric wire winders 202 on the same side are connected with a limiting plate 203 together; a cable 204 is wound on the spools of the two electric winders 202 on the same side; a first sliding block 205 is fixedly connected to each of the two cables 204; the two first sliding blocks 205 are respectively connected with one limiting plate 203 in a sliding manner; two first sliding blocks 205 are fixedly connected with a first fixing plate 206 respectively; a second sliding block 208 is fixedly connected to the two cables 204 and positioned at the right side of the two first sliding blocks 205; the two second sliding blocks 208 are respectively connected with one limiting plate 203 in a sliding manner; the two second sliding blocks 208 are fixedly connected with a second fixing plate 209 respectively; a pulley 212 is fixedly connected to the back sides of the two side guard plates 3; two pulleys 212 are each in contact with one of the cables 204.
The dust collection assembly comprises a connecting frame 301, a dust collector 302, a sliding rod 303, a second elastic piece 304 and a stop block 305; the back sides of the two side guard plates 3 are fixedly connected with a connecting frame 301; a dust collector 302 is arranged between the upper parts of the two connecting frames 301; a sliding rod 303 is connected between the two connecting frames 301 and below the dust collector 302 in a sliding manner; a second elastic element 304 is fixedly connected between the sliding rod 303 and the two connecting frames 301; a plurality of stoppers 305 are equidistantly fixed to the slide bar 303.
The two bottom plates 2 are connected with an impurity removal unit; the impurity removing unit comprises a baffle 401, a third scraper 402, a mandril 403, a sliding plate 404, a fourth scraper 405 and a third elastic piece 406; a baffle 401 is fixedly connected between the lower parts of the two bottom plates 2; the upper part of the baffle 401 is rotatably connected with a third scraper 402; two push rods 403 which are distributed front and back are fixedly connected to the left side of the third scraper 402; a sliding plate 404 is connected between the two bottom plates 2 in a sliding way; a fourth scraper 405 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the sliding plate 404; two third elastic members 406 distributed in the front-back direction are fixedly connected to the left side of the sliding plate 404; two third elastic members 406 are each fixedly connected to one base plate 2.
The middle parts of the two limit plates 203 are respectively provided with a groove matched with the radian of the transmission part of the electric conveyor belt 4, so that the distance between the two first scraping plates 207 and the two second scraping plates 210 relative to the electric conveyor belt 4 is not changed when the two first scraping plates 207 and the two second scraping plates 210 move.
The two first scrapers 207 and the two second scrapers 210 are each provided with a V-shaped groove on both sides for pulling out rubber in a gap between the two side guard plates 3 and the electric conveyor belt 4 during reciprocating movement.
The stopper 305 is arc-shaped and used for stopping rubber, and the rubber is turned over when the moving speed of the rubber is reduced, so that impurities mixed in the rubber are effectively cleaned.
A torsion spring is arranged at the joint of the third scraper 402 and the baffle 401, and is used for enabling the third scraper 402 to rotate and reset.
The two push rods 403 are arranged in an arc shape to rotate the two push rods 403 when the third scraper 402 rotates, so that the two push rods 403 compress the sliding plate 404.
The sliding rod 303 and the stopper 305 are arranged in an isosceles triangle shape, and the vertex angle of the triangle is opposite to the feeding direction of the electric conveyor belt 4, so that the electric conveyor belt 4 is matched to guide the rubber.
The first elastic member 211, the second elastic member 304, and the third elastic member 406 are all provided as springs.
In operation, the rubber feeding structure for bio-based asphalt processing is installed beside a bio-based asphalt production facility by workers, and is powered on, and a collection box is placed right below the electric conveyor belt 4, then pouring the bio-based asphalt processed rubber, which is hereinafter referred to as rubber for short, onto the electric conveyor belt 4, at which time the electric conveyor belt 4 is controlled to operate, thereby driving the rubber to move from left to right and further completing the feeding operation of the rubber, meanwhile, the side leakage phenomenon of the rubber is easy to occur when the electric conveyor belt 4 is used for conveying, namely, rubber leaks out from the gap between the two side guard plates 3 and the electric conveyor belt 4, and the leaked rubber falls into a collecting box which is placed under the electric conveyor belt 4 in advance, so that the phenomenon caused by side leakage when the electric conveyor belt 4 conveys the rubber is avoided;
meanwhile, when the electric conveyor belt 4 conveys rubber, the rubber is easily blocked, that is, the rubber is blocked in a gap between the two side guard plates 3 and the electric conveyor belt 4, at this time, the operation of the two electric winders 202 below is controlled, the operation of the two electric winders 202 above is controlled to be matched, so that the two electric winders 202 below are operated to pull the two cables 204 to convey downwards, and further, the two first sliding blocks 205, the first fixing plate 206, the first scraper 207, the second sliding block 208, the second fixing plate 209, the second scraper 210 and the first elastic element 211 synchronously move downwards, at this time, the two first scrapers 207 and the two second scrapers 210 move downwards along the gap between the two side guard plates 3 and the electric conveyor belt 4, so that the blocked rubber is pulled out, and the two second scrapers 210 touch the blocked rubber in advance compared with the two first scrapers 207, when rubber is clamped in the gaps between the two side guard plates 3 and the electric conveyor belt 4, the two second scraping plates 210 are squeezed after contacting the rubber, so that the four first elastic pieces 211 are compressed, the two second scraping plates 210 pull out the clamped rubber from the gaps between the two side guard plates 3 and the electric conveyor belt 4 in advance, pre-poking is realized, and after the two second scraping plates 210 pull out the clamped rubber in advance, the two first scraping plates 207 pull out the loosened rubber completely, so that the abrasion of the two second scraping plates 210 and the two first scraping plates 207 is effectively reduced, and the maintenance cost and the production and processing cost are greatly reduced;
then, when the two second scraping plates 210 and the two first scraping plates 207 move downwards to the limit, the electric conveyor belt 4 continues to convey rubber, the two electric winders 202 above are controlled to operate to pull the two cables 204 to move upwards, and the two electric winders 202 below are controlled to operate and cooperate with each other, so that the two cables 204 move upwards, all the related parts are driven to move upwards, the two second scraping plates 210 and the two first scraping plates 207 are driven to move upwards synchronously, and the rubber clamped in the gap between the two side protection plates 3 and the electric conveyor belt 4 is pulled out again, so that the rubber is effectively prevented from being clamped in the conveying process, and when the clamped rubber is pulled out, the electric conveyor belt 4 does not need to be stopped, and the working efficiency is greatly improved;
then, because rubber is easy to generate a large amount of dust during conveying and when being put into the production equipment of bio-based asphalt, if the dust is not removed in time, the working environment is greatly affected, and the human health is harmed, and when the rubber is placed on the electric conveyor belt 4, the rubber material is usually accumulated at the middle position of the electric conveyor belt 4, which is not beneficial to the dispersion of the rubber in the production equipment of bio-based asphalt, when the electric conveyor belt 4 conveys the rubber, the rubber moves to a plurality of stoppers 305, and the rubber is blocked by a plurality of stoppers 305, so as to slow down the moving speed of the rubber, at this time, the dust collector 302 is controlled to operate, and further impurities attached to the surface of the rubber are cleaned, and when the rubber moves to a plurality of stoppers 305, the sliding rod 303 is extruded by the resilience force generated by the two second elastic members 304, and further the plurality of stoppers 305 are pressed, the rubber is dispersed through the plurality of stoppers 305, the piled rubber is turned and spread under the cooperation of the operation of the electric conveyor belt 4, the high aggregation degree of the piled rubber after feeding is avoided, the production of bio-based asphalt is not facilitated, the rubber is dispersed and turned at the same time, dust particles mixed in the rubber are effectively exposed, the exposed dust particles are absorbed through the dust collector 302, the product quality of post-processing is improved, the dust raising phenomenon in the feeding process is effectively reduced, meanwhile, the sliding rod 303 and the stoppers 305 are arranged into an isosceles triangle shape, the vertex angle of the triangle is opposite to the feeding direction of the electric conveyor belt 4, the rubber is divided to two sides when passing through the sliding rod 303 and the stoppers 305, and the dispersion degree of rubber conveying is further improved;
because the electric conveyor belt 4 needs to carry out material conveying and throwing operation beside the bio-based asphalt production equipment, and the periphery of the bio-based asphalt production equipment is in a high-temperature state, rubber scraps inevitably remain on the electric conveyor belt 4, when the part of the remaining rubber scraps is conveyed to a position close to the bio-based asphalt production equipment on the electric conveyor belt 4, the surface of the remaining rubber scraps is melted and adhered to the electric conveyor belt 4 due to the influence of high temperature, if the part of the remaining rubber scraps is not cleaned in time, the remaining material on the surface of the electric conveyor belt 4 is excessive to influence the subsequent material conveying, the difficulty of subsequent maintenance work is correspondingly increased, when a belt in the electric conveyor belt 4 touches the third scraper 402, when the rubber scraps are not adhered firmly, the adhered sticky rubber scraps are intercepted and collected by the third scraper 402, and when the rubber scraps are firmly adhered to the belt in the electric conveyor belt 4, the rubber scraps extrude the third scraper 402, and the third scraper 402 is overturned to the left, the third scraper 402 is overturned to the left to drive the two push rods 403 to rotate, the two push rods 403 rotate to touch the sliding plate 404 and extrude the sliding plate 404, so that the sliding plate 404 moves, the sliding plate 404 moves to drive the fourth scraper 405 to move, so as to compress the two third elastic members 406, at this time, the firmly adhered rubber scraps pass through the third scraper 402, so that the third scraper 402 is reset through the resilience generated by the two torsion springs, so that the two push rods 403 move to reset, at the same time, the sliding plate 404 resets the resilience generated by the two third elastic members 406, so as to drive the fourth scraper 405 to move to reset, at this time, the fourth scraper 405 moves to generate an impact force, so that the firmly adhered rubber scraps are scraped through the impact effect of the fourth scraper 405, so as to remove the residual rubber scraps, provide dual guarantee for getting rid of rubber chipping to the realization is cleaned the belt in electric conveyor belt 4, when avoiding influencing follow-up material and carrying, great reduction follow-up maintenance's work.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure that various changes or modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims. Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiments of the present disclosure is to be construed as merely illustrative, and not limitative of the remainder of the disclosure, but rather to limit the scope of the disclosure to the full extent set forth in the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A rubber feeding structure for bio-based asphalt processing comprises a support (1), a bottom plate (2), a side guard plate (3), an electric conveyor belt (4) and a driving assembly; the upper part of the bracket (1) is fixedly connected with two bottom plates (2) which are distributed in the front and back; the upper surfaces of the two bottom plates (2) are fixedly connected with a side guard plate (3); an electric conveyor belt (4) for conveying rubber is arranged between the opposite sides of the two side guard plates (3); the two bottom plates (2) are both connected with a driving component; the two driving components are respectively connected with a side guard plate (3); the method is characterized in that: the dust collector also comprises a first fixing plate (206), a first scraper blade (207), a second fixing plate (209), a second scraper blade (210), a first elastic piece (211) and a dust collection assembly; two first fixing plates (206) are connected with the driving assembly; the lower parts of the two first fixing plates (206) are fixedly connected with a first scraper (207) used for cleaning rubber which leaks laterally and is clamped; the driving component is connected with two second fixing plates (209); the lower parts of the two second fixing plates (209) are connected with a second scraper (210) used for cleaning rubber which leaks laterally and is clamped in a sliding way; two first elastic pieces (211) are fixedly connected between each second fixing plate (209) and the second scraper (210); the two side guard plates (3) are both connected with a dust collection assembly.
2. A rubber charging structure for bio-based asphalt processing according to claim 1, wherein: the driving assembly comprises a fixed frame (201), an electric coiler (202), a limiting plate (203), a cable (204), a first sliding block (205), a second sliding block (208) and a pulley (212); two fixing frames (201) are fixedly connected to two ends of the two base plates (2) at the back sides; each fixing frame (201) is provided with an electric winding machine (202); the upper surfaces of the two side guard plates (3) are fixedly connected with a limiting plate (203); the two electric coil winders (202) at the same side are connected with a limiting plate (203) together; a cable (204) is wound on the spools of the two electric winders (202) at the same side; a first sliding block (205) is fixedly connected to each of the two cables (204); the two first sliding blocks (205) are respectively connected with one limiting plate (203) in a sliding manner; two first sliding blocks (205) are fixedly connected with a first fixing plate (206) respectively; a second sliding block (208) is fixedly connected to the two cables (204) and positioned on the right of the two first sliding blocks (205); the two second sliding blocks (208) are respectively connected with one limiting plate (203) in a sliding manner; two second sliding blocks (208) are fixedly connected with a second fixing plate (209) respectively; the back sides of the two side guard plates (3) are fixedly connected with a pulley (212); two pulleys (212) are each in contact with one of the cables (204).
3. A rubber loading structure for bio-based asphalt processing according to claim 2, wherein: the dust collection assembly comprises a connecting frame (301), a dust collector (302), a sliding rod (303), a second elastic piece (304) and a stop block (305); the back sides of the two side guard plates (3) are fixedly connected with a connecting frame (301); a dust collector (302) is arranged between the upper parts of the two connecting frames (301); a sliding rod (303) is connected between the two connecting frames (301) and is positioned below the dust collector (302) in a sliding way; a second elastic piece (304) is fixedly connected between the sliding rod (303) and the two connecting frames (301); a plurality of stoppers (305) are fixedly connected to the sliding rod (303) at equal intervals.
4. A rubber loading structure for bio-based asphalt processing according to claim 3, wherein: the device also comprises an impurity removal unit, and the two bottom plates (2) are connected with the impurity removal unit; the impurity removing unit comprises a baffle (401), a third scraper (402), a top rod (403), a sliding plate (404), a fourth scraper (405) and a third elastic piece (406); a baffle (401) is fixedly connected between the lower parts of the two bottom plates (2); the upper part of the baffle (401) is rotatably connected with a third scraper (402); two push rods (403) distributed front and back are fixedly connected to the left side of the third scraper (402); a sliding plate (404) is connected between the two bottom plates (2) in a sliding way; a fourth scraper (405) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the sliding plate (404); two third elastic pieces (406) distributed in the front and the back are fixedly connected to the left side of the sliding plate (404); two third elastic pieces (406) are fixedly connected with one bottom plate (2) respectively.
5. A rubber loading structure for bio-based asphalt processing according to claim 2, wherein: the middle parts of the two limit plates (203) are respectively provided with a groove matched with the radian of the transmission part of the electric conveyor belt (4) for ensuring that the distance between the two first scraping plates (207) and the two second scraping plates (210) relative to the electric conveyor belt (4) is not changed when the two first scraping plates and the two second scraping plates move.
6. A rubber loading structure for bio-based asphalt processing according to claim 1, wherein: the two first scraping plates (207) and the two second scraping plates (210) are provided with V-shaped grooves on two sides and used for pulling out rubber in a gap between the two side protection plates (3) and the electric conveyor belt (4) during reciprocating movement.
7. A rubber loading structure for bio-based asphalt processing according to claim 3, wherein: the block (305) is arranged to be arc-shaped and used for blocking rubber, and the rubber is turned over when the moving speed of the rubber is reduced, so that impurities mixed in the rubber are effectively cleaned.
8. A rubber loading structure for bio-based asphalt processing according to claim 4, wherein: a torsion spring is arranged at the joint of the third scraper (402) and the baffle (401) and is used for enabling the third scraper (402) to rotate and reset.
9. A rubber loading structure for bio-based asphalt processing according to claim 4, wherein: the two ejector rods (403) are arranged in an arc shape and used for driving the two ejector rods (403) to rotate when the third scraper (402) rotates, and then the two ejector rods (403) extrude the sliding plate (404).
10. A rubber loading structure for bio-based asphalt processing according to claim 3, wherein: the sliding rod (303) and the stop block (305) are arranged to be isosceles triangle-shaped, and the vertex angle of the triangle is opposite to the feeding direction of the electric conveyor belt (4) and is used for being matched with the electric conveyor belt (4) to guide the rubber.
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| CN202210958671.3A CN115057197B (en) | 2022-08-11 | 2022-08-11 | A rubber material loading structure for bio-based asphalt processing |
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| CN216784800U (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2022-06-21 | 枣庄恒发矿用机电设备有限公司 | Coal mine transportation dust removal cleaning device |
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| CN107691239A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-02-16 | 上海牛能农业科技有限公司 | Single driving multiple-grooved cow dung descaling machine |
| CN108408365A (en) * | 2018-04-10 | 2018-08-17 | 苏州康弗士科技有限公司 | A kind of waste material automatic collecting device |
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