CN115057080A - Clinical collection box of infectious department - Google Patents
Clinical collection box of infectious department Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115057080A CN115057080A CN202210717371.6A CN202210717371A CN115057080A CN 115057080 A CN115057080 A CN 115057080A CN 202210717371 A CN202210717371 A CN 202210717371A CN 115057080 A CN115057080 A CN 115057080A
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- main frame
- frame body
- rods
- sliding
- sliding rods
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- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000002458 infectious effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000002906 medical waste Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010011409 Cross infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010029803 Nosocomial infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000130 stem cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001755 vocal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/02—Internal fittings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/02—Internal fittings
- B65D25/10—Devices to locate articles in containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/28—Handles
- B65D25/2835—Swingable handles
- B65D25/2858—Swingable handles provided on a local area of the upper (top) wall, e.g. U-shaped
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/02—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
- B65D81/05—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/18—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a collection box, in particular to a clinical collection box for an infectious department. The invention provides a clinical collection box for infectious department, which has better stability and can avoid collision between test tubes. A clinical collection box for infectious department comprises a main frame body; the top of the main frame body is connected with a handle; the left side and the right side inside the double cavity of the main frame body are both connected with two first fixing columns; the inner sides of the eight first fixing columns are connected with first sliding rods; and the fixing plates are connected between the lower sides of the four first sliding rods in the same cavity. According to the test tube fixing device, the test tube with the sample is placed in the limiting ring, the limiting ring with the test tube is pressed, the supporting plate, the second sliding rod and the limiting hole are driven by the limiting ring to move downwards to be in contact with the third sliding rod, the third sliding rod is clamped in the limiting hole to limit the second sliding rod, and therefore the stability of the test tube can be improved, and the test tube is prevented from shaking.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a collection box, in particular to a clinical collection box for an infectious department.
Background
The collection box is used for mostly storing blood samples or human stem cells, when gathering the sample in the hospital at present, the test tube that will gather the sample is mostly directly put on the test-tube rack and is kept in, and this method is not suitable for infectious department, if the test tube that will be equipped with infectious department patient's blood sample directly puts on the test-tube rack, then can lead to the infected germ that carries in the test tube outer wall can the attached air, and then influences subsequent testing result easily.
Patent publication No. CN111806849A discloses a medical sample collection box convenient to use, which comprises a shell, a driving structure, a storage box, a storage structure, a sealing structure, a fixing structure, an opening and closing structure, a first transmission structure and a second transmission structure; a storage box for storing the heat preservation assembly is arranged on the side wall of the shell; the top end of the shell is clamped with a storage structure, the storage structure is provided with a fixing structure for fixing the collecting pipe, the fixing structure is connected with a second transmission structure inside the storage box, and the second transmission structure is connected with the driving structure; the lateral wall of storage box is equipped with the first transmission structure who connects in the second transmission structure, and then is convenient for drive the second transmission structure through drive structure, makes the inside rotation of second transmission structure drive fixed knot structure at the storage structure, and then the one-hand storage collection pipe on fixed knot structure of being convenient for, has avoided the contact collection pipe, makes the efficiency of gathering higher, has improved the fixed effect of collection pipe simultaneously. However, when this equipment was collected the test tube, put the test tube on the fixed band, supported the test tube through the graticule mesh, so, when the fixed band drove the test tube and removes, the test tube rocked easily, and then leads to the test tube to bump easily, and stability is relatively poor, and equipment when removing, if rock acutely, then can lead to bumping and then cracked between the test tube.
In view of the above, there is a need for a clinical collection box with good stability and capable of avoiding collision between test tubes.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the clinical collection box for the infectious department, which has better stability and can avoid collision among test tubes, so as to overcome the defects that the existing equipment supports the test tubes through a fixing belt and a grid, has poorer stability and is easy to collide among the test tubes.
In order to realize the purpose, the invention is realized by the following scheme: an infectious department clinical collection box, comprising:
a main frame body;
the top of the main frame body is connected with a handle which is convenient for medical staff to move the clinical collection box of the infectious department;
the left side and the right side inside the double cavity of the main frame body are both connected with two first fixing columns;
the inner sides of the eight first fixing columns are connected with first sliding rods for guiding;
the fixing plates are connected between the lower sides of the four first sliding rods in the same cavity;
the placing plates are connected between the upper sides of the four first sliding rods of the same cavity in a sliding manner;
the middle parts of the eight first sliding rods are wound with the first linear springs, and two ends of the eight first linear springs are respectively connected with the fixing plate and the placing plate on the same side;
the placing mechanism is connected between the tops of the two placing plates and used for placing test tubes;
and the separating mechanism is used for separating medical waste from waste liquid and is arranged on the lower side of the main frame body.
Further, the placing mechanism comprises:
the tops of the two placing plates are connected with second fixing columns;
the upper parts of the two second fixing columns are evenly and alternately connected with second sliding rods in a sliding manner;
the upper parts of the ten second sliding rods and the tops of the second fixing columns on the same side are connected with each other through second linear springs;
the tops of the ten second sliding rods are connected with supporting plates for supporting test tubes;
the tops of the ten supporting plates are connected with limiting rings for placing test tubes;
the tops of the two placing plates are connected with third fixing columns;
the upper parts of the two third fixing columns are evenly and alternately connected with five third sliding rods for limiting the second sliding rod in a sliding manner;
and a third linear spring is connected between the inner sides of the ten third sliding rods and the inner sides of the third fixing columns on the same side.
Further, the separating mechanism includes:
the lower side in the main frame body is connected with a separation frame for collecting medical waste;
the front lower side of the main frame body is rotatably connected with a baffle for closing the main frame body;
the left side and the right side of the lower part of the baffle are connected with the main frame body through the first torsion springs;
the left side and the right side of the front lower part of the baffle are both connected with a first swing rod;
the lower sides of the two first swing rods are rotatably connected with a second swing rod;
the upper sides of the two second swing rods and the lower side of the first swing rod at the same side are connected with a second torsion spring;
and a first pull rod for indirectly opening the baffle is connected between the lower sides of the two second swing rods.
Further, still including being convenient for medical personnel to take out the disengagement mechanism of test tube, disengagement mechanism is including:
the second pull rods are connected between the outer sides of the five third slide bars on the same lateral side;
the front side and the rear side of the upper part in the main frame body are both connected with fourth slide bars for guiding;
the inner sides of the two fourth sliding rods are connected with a first push rod in a sliding manner;
the two fourth sliding rods are respectively wound with a fourth linear spring, and two ends of each of the two fourth linear springs are respectively connected with the first push rod and the main frame body on the same side;
the left and right sides of the upper parts of the two first push rods are connected with the second push rods;
the front side and the rear side of the upper part of the main frame body are connected with the push plates used for closing the main frame body in a sliding manner;
and the inner sides of the bottoms of the two push plates are connected with two third push rods used for driving the second push rod to move.
Further, still including being used for pressing from both sides tight stabilizing mean to the test tube, stabilizing mean includes:
the middle parts of the ten limiting rings are connected with first clamping plates;
the outer upper sides of the two second fixing columns are uniformly connected with five fourth fixing columns at intervals;
the upper sides of the ten fourth fixed columns are connected with four fifth sliding rods in a sliding manner;
the inner sides of the four adjacent fifth sliding rods are respectively connected with a second clamping plate which is matched with the first clamping plate to clamp the test tube;
fifth linear springs are connected between the outer sides of the forty fifth slide bars and the upper parts of the fourth fixed columns on the same side;
the limiting rods are connected to the outer sides of the tops of the ten supporting plates and used for driving the second clamping plates to move.
Further, still including being used for providing the constant temperature mechanism of cold air for the low temperature storage of test tube, constant temperature mechanism includes:
the right part of the inner side of the double cavity of the main frame body is connected with the sixth fixing column;
the outer sides of the two sixth fixing columns are connected with refrigerators for providing cold air for the low-temperature storage of the test tubes;
the top parts of the two refrigerators are both connected with buttons in a sliding manner, and the two buttons are both electrically connected with the refrigerators on the same side;
the bottoms of the two buttons and the refrigerator on the same side are connected with each other through a sixth linear spring;
the left wall in the double cavities of the main frame body is connected with the seventh fixed column;
and the air pipes for conveying cold air are connected between the outer sides of the two refrigerators and the seventh fixing column on the same side.
Further, still including being used for carrying out the collection mechanism that collects to medical waste liquid, collection mechanism includes:
the left side and the right side of the lower part in the main frame body are both connected with sliding rails for guiding;
the waste liquid frame is arranged between the two sliding rails in a sliding manner and used for collecting medical waste liquid;
the rear side of the waste liquid frame is connected with a cover plate used for closing the main frame body.
Furthermore, the lower sides of the ten second sliding rods are provided with limiting holes.
The invention has at least one of the following advantages: 1. according to the test tube fixing device, the test tube with the sample is placed in the limiting ring, the limiting ring with the test tube is pressed, the supporting plate, the second sliding rod and the limiting hole are driven by the limiting ring to move downwards to be in contact with the third sliding rod, the third sliding rod is clamped in the limiting hole to limit the second sliding rod, and therefore the stability of the test tube can be improved, and the test tube is prevented from shaking.
2. According to the medical nursing bed, the first push rod moves towards the outer side to drive the second pull rod to move towards the outer side, so that the second pull rod drives all the third slide rods to move towards the outer side, medical workers do not need to pull out the third slide rods one by one, the operation difficulty of the medical workers is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.
3. According to the test tube clamping device, the limiting rod moves downwards to extrude the second clamping plate to move towards the inner side, so that the second clamping plate is matched with the first clamping plate to clamp and fix the test tube, and thus the stability of the test tube can be further improved.
4. The invention can provide conditions for low-temperature storage of the test tube by arranging the refrigerator, thus ensuring the activity of the sample for subsequent detection.
5. According to the medical waste liquid collecting device, the waste liquid frame is arranged, so that medical waste liquid can be collected in a centralized manner, and waste liquid is not required to be collected by the waste liquid collecting frame, so that the medical waste liquid collecting device is more comprehensive in function.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic sectional perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic sectional perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the placement mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic perspective view of the invention at a.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure of the separating mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure of the separating mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is an enlarged perspective view of the present invention at B.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure of the detachment mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is an enlarged perspective view of the present invention at C.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure of the detachment mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 13 is a perspective view of the fixing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic view of a first partially-separated body structure of the thermostatic mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a schematic view of a second partially-separated body structure of the thermostatic mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 16 is a schematic sectional perspective view of the thermostat of the present invention.
Fig. 17 is a schematic perspective view of the collecting mechanism of the present invention.
The meaning of the reference symbols in the figures: 1: main frame body, 2: handle, 3: first fixing column, 4: fixing plate, 5: placing plate, 6: first slide bar, 7: first linear spring, 8: placement mechanism, 81: second fixing column, 82: second slide bar, 83: second linear spring, 84: pallet, 85: stop collar, 86: third fixing column, 87: third slide bar, 88: third linear spring, 9: separating mechanism, 91: separator, 92: baffle, 93: first torsion spring, 94: first swing link, 95: second torsion spring, 96: second swing link, 97: first tie rod, 10: disengagement mechanism, 101: second tie rod, 102: first push rod, 103: fourth slide bar, 104: fourth linear spring, 105: second push rod, 106: push plate, 107: third push rod, 11: securing mechanism, 111: first splint, 112: second splint, 113: fourth fixing column, 114: fifth slide bar, 115: fifth linear spring, 116: stop lever, 12: constant temperature mechanism, 121: sixth fixing column, 122: refrigerator, 123: button, 124: sixth linear spring, 125: gas delivery pipe, 126: seventh fixing post, 13: collection mechanism, 131: cover plate, 132: slide rail, 133: and (6) a waste liquid frame.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description below:
example 1
A clinical collection box for infectious department, please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, comprises a main frame body 1, a handle 2, first fixed columns 3, a fixed plate 4, a placing plate 5, first slide bars 6, first linear springs 7, a placing mechanism 8 and a separating mechanism 9, wherein the handle 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the main frame body 1 through bolts, the handle 2 is convenient for medical staff to move the clinical collection box for infectious department, the upper part of the main frame body 1 is of a double-cavity structure, the left side and the right side of the double-cavity of the main frame body 1 are respectively connected with the two first fixed columns 3, the eight first fixed columns 3 are respectively connected with the first slide bars 6 at the inner sides, the first slide bars 6 are used for guiding, the fixed plates 4 are respectively connected between the lower sides of the four first slide bars 6 of the same cavity, the fixed plates 4 are two, the placing plates 5 are respectively connected between the upper sides of the four first slide bars 6 of the same cavity in a sliding manner, place board 5 and have two, eight first slide bars 6 middle parts are all around having first linear spring 7, and eight first linear spring 7's both ends respectively with the fixed plate 4 of homonymy with place board 5 and be connected, two are placed and are connected with placement mechanism 8 between the board 5 top, and placement mechanism 8 is used for placing the test tube, and 1 downside of main frame body is equipped with separating mechanism 9, and separating mechanism 9 is used for separating medical waste product and waste liquid.
Referring to fig. 3, 5 and 6, the placing mechanism 8 includes second fixing columns 81, second sliding rods 82, second linear springs 83, supporting plates 84, limiting rings 85, third fixing columns 86, third sliding rods 87 and third linear springs 88, the second fixing columns 81 are connected to the tops of the two placing plates 5, five second sliding rods 82 are connected to the tops of the two second fixing columns 81 at regular intervals in a sliding manner, limiting holes are formed in the lower sides of the ten second sliding rods 82, the second linear springs 83 are connected between the tops of the ten second sliding rods 82 and the tops of the second fixing columns 81 on the same side, the supporting plates 84 are connected to the tops of the ten second sliding rods 82, the supporting plates 84 are used for supporting test tubes, the limiting rings 85 are connected to the tops of the ten supporting plates 84, the limiting rings 85 are used for placing test tubes, the third fixing columns 86 are connected to the tops of the two placing plates 5, the two third fixing columns 86 are located on the inner sides of the second fixing columns 81 on the same side, the upper parts of the two third fixing columns 86 are all connected with five third sliding rods 87 at equal intervals in a sliding manner, the third sliding rods 87 are used for limiting the second sliding rods 82, the inner sides of the ten third sliding rods 87 are in contact with the lower sides of the second sliding rods 82 on the same side, and third linear springs 88 are connected between the inner sides of the ten third sliding rods 87 and the inner sides of the third fixing columns 86 on the same side.
Referring to fig. 1, 7, 8 and 9, the separating mechanism 9 includes a separating frame 91 and a baffle 92, first torsion spring 93, first pendulum rod 94, second torsion spring 95, second pendulum rod 96 and first pull rod 97, the inside downside of main framework 1 has separation frame 91 through the bolt rigid coupling, separation frame 91 is used for collecting medical waste, the downside articulates before main framework 1 has baffle 92, baffle 92 is used for closed main framework 1, baffle 92 lower part left and right sides all with be connected with first torsion spring 93 between the main framework 1, the lower part left and right sides all is connected with first pendulum rod 94 before baffle 92, two first pendulum rods 94 are the symmetry setting, two first pendulum rod 94 downside all have second pendulum rod 96 through the round pin hub connection, be connected with second torsion spring 95 between two second pendulum rod 96 upsides and the first pendulum rod 94 downside of homonymy, be connected with first pull rod 97 between two second pendulum rod 96 downside, first pull rod 97 is used for indirectly opening baffle 92.
When the medical staff collects the sample of the patient in the infectious department, the device can be used, the device can be moved to a sample collection place through the handle 2, then the test tube with the sample is placed in the limit ring 85, the limit ring 85 with the test tube is pressed, the limit ring 85 drives the supporting plate 84 to move downwards, further the second sliding rod 82 and the limit hole are driven to move downwards, the second linear spring 83 is compressed, when the second sliding rod 82 moves downwards to be in contact with the third sliding rod 87, the third sliding rod 87 is extruded to move outwards, the third linear spring 88 is compressed, when the second sliding rod 82 drives the limit hole to move downwards to be in contact with the third sliding rod 87, the third linear spring 88 resets at the moment, the third sliding rod 87 drives the third sliding rod 87 to move inwards and reset, the third sliding rod 87 is clamped into the limit hole to limit the second sliding rod 82, and therefore, the stability of the test tube can be improved, when the test tube needs to be taken out, the third slide bar 87 is pulled outwards manually, the third linear spring 88 is compressed, the third slide bar 87 is separated from the second slide bar 82 on the same side, the second linear spring 83 is reset at the moment, the second slide bar 82, the supporting plate 84, the limiting ring 85 and the test tube are driven to move upwards and reset, then the medical staff loosens the third slide bar 87, the third linear spring 88 is reset at the moment, the third slide bar 87 is driven to move inwards and reset, then the medical staff takes out the test tube, when a sample is collected, the medical staff can put the waste liquid collecting box into the bottom in the main frame body 1, the medical staff can step on the first pull bar 97 by feet, the first pull bar 97 moves downwards to drive the second swing bar 96 to move downwards and rotate, the second torsion spring 95 deforms at the moment, the first swing bar 94 is driven to rotate, the baffle 92 is driven to rotate and open by the first swing bar 94, and the first torsion spring 93 deforms at the moment, therefore, the baffle 92 is not required to be manually opened by medical staff, germs on the baffle 92 are prevented from being stained on hands, cross infection can be caused when the medical staff collects samples of next patients, then the medical staff throws used medical wastes into the separation frame 91 to be collected, then the first pull rod 97 is loosened, the first torsion spring 93 and the second torsion spring 95 reset at the moment, the baffle 92 is driven to reversely reset, the baffle 92 covers the main frame body 1, the first swing rod 94, the second swing rod 96 and the first pull rod 97 are driven to reset at the same time, if the medical staff throws the medical wastes with more waste liquids into the separation frame 91, the separation frame 91 can separate the medical wastes from the waste liquids, the waste liquids flow downwards into the waste liquid collection box to be collected, the medical wastes and the waste liquids are convenient to be processed subsequently, and when the medical wastes and the waste liquids in the separation frame 91 and the waste liquid collection box are collected to a certain amount, medical personnel clear up the medical waste product with the help of the instrument to collect the box with the waste liquid and tak away and handle the waste liquid can, gather the back that finishes, medical personnel remove this equipment and test tube to the infection branch of academic or vocational study indoor through handle 2, and this equipment is when removing, and first linear spring 7 plays the cushioning effect here, has played absorbing effect to the test tube, and then improve equipment's stability.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, please refer to fig. 1, 10, 11 and 12, further comprising a release mechanism 10, wherein the release mechanism 10 is convenient for medical staff to take out a test tube, the release mechanism 10 comprises a second pull rod 101, a first push rod 102, a fourth slide rod 103, a fourth linear spring 104, a second push rod 105, a push plate 106 and a third push rod 107, the second pull rod 101 is connected between the outer sides of five third slide rods 87 at the same lateral side, the front and rear sides of the upper portion in the main frame 1 are connected with the fourth slide rods 103, the fourth slide rods 103 are used for guiding, the inner sides of the two fourth slide rods 103 are connected with the first push rods 102 in a sliding manner, the lower sides of the two first push rods 102 are in contact with the second pull rod 101 at the same lateral side, the two fourth slide rods 103 are wound with the fourth linear springs 104, the two ends of the two fourth linear springs 104 are respectively connected with the first push rods 102 and the main frame 1 at the same lateral side, the left and right sides of the upper portions of the two first push rods 102 are connected with second push rods 105, the front side and the rear side of the upper portion of the main frame body 1 are connected with push plates 106 in a sliding mode, the push plates 106 are used for closing the main frame body 1, the inner sides of the bottoms of the two push plates 106 are connected with two third push rods 107, the third push rods 107 are used for driving the second push rods 105 to move, and the four third push rods 107 are in contact with the second push rods 105 on the same side after moving.
When a medical staff needs to take out a test tube, the push plate 106 is pulled outwards manually, the push plate 106 drives the third push rod 107 to move outwards, when the third push rod 107 moves outwards to be in contact with the second push rod 105, the push plate 106 continues to be pulled outwards, the third push rod 107 drives the second push rod 105 to move outwards, the first push rod 102 is further driven to move outwards, the fourth linear spring 104 is compressed, the first push rod 102 moves outwards to drive the second pull rod 101 to move outwards, the third slide rod 87 on the same side is further driven to move outwards, the third linear spring 88 is compressed, the third slide rod 87 is separated from the second slide rod 82, the compressed second linear spring 83 drives the second slide rod 82, the supporting plate 84, the limiting ring 85 and the test tube to move upwards for resetting, and therefore, the medical staff does not need to pull out the third slide rod 87 one by one, and operation difficulty of the medical staff is reduced, after the test tube is taken out, the push plate 106 and the third push rod 107 are moved to the inner side for resetting, the fourth linear spring 104 is reset at the moment, the first push rod 102 and the second push rod 105 are driven to move to the inner side for resetting, the third linear spring 88 is reset at the moment, the third slide rod 87 and the second pull rod 101 are driven to move to the inner side for resetting, if a medical worker only needs to place the test tube into the limiting ring 85, the push plate 106 only needs to be pulled to the outer side to be capable of placing the test tube, and the third push rod 107 does not need to be in contact with the second push rod 105.
Referring to fig. 3 and 13, the test tube clamping device further includes a stabilizing mechanism 11, the stabilizing mechanism 11 is used for clamping the test tube, the stabilizing mechanism 11 includes a first clamping plate 111, a second clamping plate 112, fourth fixing columns 113, fifth sliding rods 114, fifth linear springs 115 and limiting rods 116, the middle portions of ten limiting rings 85 are connected with the first clamping plate 111, the outer upper sides of two second fixing columns 81 are connected with five fourth fixing columns 113 at regular intervals, the upper sides of ten fourth fixing columns 113 are connected with four fifth sliding rods 114 in a sliding manner, the inner sides of four adjacent fifth sliding rods 114 are connected with the second clamping plate 112, the second clamping plate 112 is used for clamping the test tube by matching with the first clamping plate 111, the outer sides of the forty second clamping plates 112 are connected with the upper portions of the fourth fixing columns 113 on the same side, the outer sides of forty fifth sliding rods 114 are connected with the fifth linear springs 115 between the upper portions of the fourth fixing columns 113 on the same side, the top portions of the ten supporting plates 84 are connected with the limiting rods 116, the limiting rods 116 are used for driving the second clamping plates 112 to move, the limiting rods 116 are S-shaped, and the upper parts of the ten limiting rods 116 are all in contact with the second clamping plates 112 on the same side.
When the medical staff puts the test tube into the limiting ring 85, the limiting ring 85 is pressed manually to move downwards, the first clamping plate 111, the supporting plate 84 and the limiting rod 116 are driven to move downwards, when the limiting rod 116 moves downward to contact with the second clamping plate 112, the second clamping plate 112 is pressed to move inward, the fifth sliding rod 114 is driven to move inward, at this time, the fifth linear spring 115 is compressed, so that the second clamping plate 112 cooperates with the first clamping plate 111 to clamp and fix the test tube, and thus, the stability of the test tube can be further improved, when the test tube needs to be taken out, the supporting plate 84 moves upwards to drive the limiting rod 116 to move upwards, when the limiting rod 116 moves upwards to be separated from the second clamping plate 112, the fifth linear spring 115 resets at the moment, drives the second clamping plate 112 and the fifth sliding rod 114 to move outwards to reset, so that the second clamping plate 112 loosens the test tube, and then the medical staff takes out the test tube.
Referring to fig. 3, 14, 15 and 16, the test tube cold storage device further includes a constant temperature mechanism 12, the constant temperature mechanism 12 is configured to provide cold air for the test tube low temperature storage, the constant temperature mechanism 12 includes a sixth fixed column 121, a refrigerator 122, a button 123, a sixth linear spring 124, an air pipe 125 and a seventh fixed column 126, the sixth fixed column 121 is connected to the right portion of the inner side of the dual cavity of the main frame 1, the refrigerators 122 are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two sixth fixed columns 121 through bolts, the refrigerator 122 is configured to provide cold air for the test tube low temperature storage, the buttons 123 are slidably connected to the tops of the two refrigerators 122, the two buttons 123 are electrically connected to the refrigerator 122 on the same side, the sixth linear spring 124 is connected between the bottoms of the two buttons 123 and the refrigerator 122 on the same side, the seventh fixed column 126 is connected to the left wall of the dual cavity of the main frame 1, the air pipe 125 is connected to the outer sides of the two refrigerators 122 and the seventh fixed column 126 on the same side, the air duct 125 is used to convey cold air.
The button 123 is pressed manually, the sixth linear spring 124 is compressed at this moment, the refrigerator 122 is controlled to be started, the button 123 is loosened, the sixth linear spring 124 resets at this moment, the button 123 is driven to move upwards to reset, the refrigerator 122 conveys cold air into the cavity of the main frame body 1 through the air conveying pipe 125, cold air is provided for low-temperature storage of the test tube, and therefore the activity of a sample can be guaranteed, subsequent inspection is facilitated, when the refrigerator is not required to be used, the button 123 is pressed again, and the refrigerator 122 is controlled to be closed.
Please refer to fig. 2 and 17, further including collecting mechanism 13, collecting mechanism 13 is used for collecting medical waste liquid, collecting mechanism 13 includes cover plate 131, slide rail 132 and waste liquid frame 133, the left and right sides of the lower part in main frame body 1 all has slide rail 132 through the bolt rigid coupling, slide rail 132 is used for the guide effect, waste liquid frame 133 has been placed to the slidingtype between two slide rails 132, waste liquid frame 133 is used for collecting medical waste liquid, waste liquid frame 133 rear side is connected with cover plate 131, cover plate 131 is used for closing main frame body 1.
Medical personnel throw medical waste into the separator 91 in, the waste liquid is collected in the waste liquid frame 133 through separator 91 down drippage, after a certain amount is collected to the inside waste liquid of waste liquid frame 133, medical personnel pull apron 131 backward manually, apron 131 drives waste liquid frame 133 and shifts out main frame body 1, handles the waste liquid in the waste liquid frame 133 afterwards, and the processing finishes, with waste liquid frame 133 with the apron 131 reset can.
Various other modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art based on the above-described technical solutions and concepts, and all such modifications and changes should fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A clinical collection box for infectious departments is characterized by comprising:
a main frame body (1);
the top of the main frame body (1) is connected with a handle (2) which is convenient for medical staff to move the clinical collection box of the infectious department;
the left side and the right side of the interior of the double cavity of the main frame body (1) are connected with two first fixing columns (3);
the inner sides of the eight first fixed columns (3) are connected with first sliding rods (6) for guiding;
the fixed plates (4) are connected between the lower sides of the four first sliding rods (6) in the same cavity;
the placing plates (5) are connected between the upper sides of the four first sliding rods (6) of the same cavity in a sliding manner;
the middle parts of the eight first sliding rods (6) are respectively wound with the first linear springs (7), and two ends of each of the eight first linear springs (7) are respectively connected with the fixing plate (4) and the placing plate (5) on the same side;
the placing mechanism (8) is connected between the tops of the two placing plates (5) and used for placing test tubes;
and the separation mechanism (9) is used for separating medical waste from waste liquid and is arranged on the lower side of the main frame body (1).
2. An infectious clinical collection container according to claim 1, wherein the placement mechanism (8) comprises:
the tops of the two placing plates (5) are connected with the second fixing columns (81);
the upper parts of the two second fixed columns (81) are evenly and alternately connected with second sliding rods (82) in a sliding manner;
the second linear springs (83) are connected between the upper parts of the ten second sliding rods (82) and the tops of the second fixed columns (81) on the same side;
the tops of the ten second sliding rods (82) are connected with supporting plates (84) used for supporting test tubes;
the tops of the limiting rings (85) and the ten supporting plates (84) are connected with the limiting rings (85) for placing test tubes;
the tops of the two placing plates (5) are connected with third fixing columns (86);
the upper parts of the two third fixed columns (86) are evenly and alternately connected with five third sliding rods (87) for limiting the second sliding rod (82) in a sliding manner;
and a third linear spring (88) is connected between the inner sides of the ten third sliding rods (87) and the inner sides of the third fixed columns (86) on the same side.
3. An infectious clinical collection container according to claim 2, wherein the separating means (9) comprises:
the separation frame (91) is connected with the lower side in the main frame body (1) and used for collecting medical waste;
the front lower side of the main frame body (1) is rotatably connected with a baffle (92) used for closing the main frame body (1);
the left side and the right side of the lower part of the baffle plate (92) and the main frame body (1) are connected with the first torsion spring (93);
the left side and the right side of the front lower part of the baffle (92) are connected with the first swing rod (94);
the lower sides of the two first swing rods (94) are respectively connected with a second swing rod (96) in a rotating mode;
the upper sides of the two second swing rods (96) and the lower side of the first swing rod (94) at the same side are connected with a second torsion spring (95);
a first pull rod (97) for indirectly opening the baffle (92) is connected between the lower sides of the two second swing rods (96).
4. An infectious clinical collection kit according to claim 3, further comprising a detachment mechanism (10) for facilitating removal of the test tube by a healthcare worker, the detachment mechanism (10) comprising:
the second pull rods (101) are connected among the outer sides of the five third slide bars (87) on the same lateral side;
the front side and the rear side of the upper part in the main frame body (1) are connected with fourth sliding rods (103) for guiding;
the inner sides of the two fourth sliding rods (103) are both connected with the first push rod (102) in a sliding manner;
the fourth linear springs (104) are wound on the two fourth sliding rods (103), and two ends of each of the two fourth linear springs (104) are respectively connected with the first push rod (102) and the main frame body (1) on the same side;
the left and right sides of the upper parts of the two first push rods (102) are connected with the second push rods (105);
the front side and the rear side of the upper part of the main frame body (1) are connected with the push plate (106) used for closing the main frame body (1) in a sliding manner;
and the inner sides of the bottoms of the two push plates (106) are connected with two third push rods (107) used for driving the second push rod (105) to move.
5. An infectious clinical collection container according to claim 4, further comprising securing means (11) for clamping the test tubes, the securing means (11) comprising:
the middle parts of the first clamping plate (111) and the ten limiting rings (85) are connected with the first clamping plate (111);
the outer upper sides of the two second fixing columns (81) are uniformly connected with five fourth fixing columns (113) at intervals;
the upper sides of the fifth sliding rods (114) and the ten fourth fixed columns (113) are connected with four fifth sliding rods (114) in a sliding manner;
the inner sides of the adjacent four fifth sliding rods (114) are respectively connected with a second clamping plate (112) which is used for clamping the test tube by matching with the first clamping plate (111);
the outer sides of the forty fifth sliding rods (114) are connected with the upper parts of the fourth fixed columns (113) at the same side through fifth linear springs (115), and the fifth linear springs (115) are connected between the outer sides of the forty fifth sliding rods (114) and the upper parts of the fourth fixed columns (113) at the same side;
the outer sides of the tops of the limiting rods (116) and the ten supporting plates (84) are all connected with limiting rods (116) used for driving the second clamping plate (112) to move.
6. An infectious clinical collection container according to claim 5, further comprising a thermostatic mechanism (12) for providing cold air to the test tubes for cryogenic storage, the thermostatic mechanism (12) comprising:
the right part of the inner side of the double cavity of the main frame body (1) is connected with the sixth fixing column (121);
the refrigerators (122) are connected to the outer sides of the two sixth fixing columns (121) respectively, and the refrigerators (122) are used for providing cold air for the low-temperature storage of the test tubes;
the top parts of the two refrigerators (122) are both connected with the buttons (123) in a sliding manner, and the two buttons (123) are both electrically connected with the refrigerators (122) on the same side;
the bottoms of the two buttons (123) and the refrigerator (122) on the same side are connected with a sixth linear spring (124);
the seventh fixing column (126) is connected to the left wall in the double cavity of the main frame body (1);
air pipes (125) used for conveying cold air are connected between the outer sides of the two refrigerators (122) and the seventh fixing column (126) on the same side.
7. An infectious clinical collection container according to claim 6, further comprising collection means (13) for collecting medical waste, the collection means (13) comprising:
the left side and the right side of the inner lower part of the main frame body (1) are connected with slide rails (132) for guiding;
a waste liquid frame (133) used for collecting medical waste liquid is slidably arranged between the two sliding rails (132);
the rear side of the waste liquid frame (133) is connected with the cover plate (131) used for closing the main frame body (1).
8. An infectious clinical collection kit according to claim 7, wherein the ten second slide bars (82) are provided with limiting holes on their undersides.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210717371.6A CN115057080A (en) | 2022-06-23 | 2022-06-23 | Clinical collection box of infectious department |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210717371.6A CN115057080A (en) | 2022-06-23 | 2022-06-23 | Clinical collection box of infectious department |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115057080A true CN115057080A (en) | 2022-09-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210717371.6A Pending CN115057080A (en) | 2022-06-23 | 2022-06-23 | Clinical collection box of infectious department |
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| CN (1) | CN115057080A (en) |
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