CN115054465A - Auxiliary device for obstetric and gynecologic delivery operation - Google Patents

Auxiliary device for obstetric and gynecologic delivery operation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115054465A
CN115054465A CN202210884232.2A CN202210884232A CN115054465A CN 115054465 A CN115054465 A CN 115054465A CN 202210884232 A CN202210884232 A CN 202210884232A CN 115054465 A CN115054465 A CN 115054465A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bottom plate
plate
rod
connecting rod
fixed
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN202210884232.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨瑾
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Anyang City Women & Children Health-Care Hospital
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Anyang City Women & Children Health-Care Hospital
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Priority to CN202210884232.2A priority Critical patent/CN115054465A/en
Publication of CN115054465A publication Critical patent/CN115054465A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/0009Obstetrical tables or delivery beds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/10Parts, details or accessories
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/10Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G13/12Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
    • A61G13/1205Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces for specific parts of the body
    • A61G13/1245Knees, upper or lower legs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G13/00Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
    • A61G13/10Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G13/12Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
    • A61G13/1205Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces for specific parts of the body
    • A61G13/125Ankles or feet
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2200/00Information related to the kind of patient or his position
    • A61G2200/10Type of patient
    • A61G2200/12Women

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Gynecology & Obstetrics (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)

Abstract

The invention particularly relates to an auxiliary device for a childbirth operation of a obstetrics and gynecology department, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a bed plate is arranged above the bottom plate, and the bed plate and the bottom plate are fixed through a fixing rod; two symmetrical support rod mechanisms are arranged on the bottom plate in a front-back telescopic manner, the rear ends of the two support rod mechanisms are rotatably connected with the bottom plate, and a supporting plate mechanism is arranged on each support rod mechanism in a vertically movable manner; the invention can realize lying for the pregnant woman, and is provided with a handle, so that the pregnant woman can exert force conveniently and the production is facilitated; meanwhile, the leg can be controlled to be curled up, the leg can be prevented from being damaged in the curling process by the aid of the moving parts, and the leg curling height can be adapted to different degrees.

Description

Auxiliary device for obstetrical and gynecological childbirth operation
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical instruments for obstetrics and gynecology department, and particularly relates to an auxiliary device for a childbirth operation of the obstetrics and gynecology department.
Background
With the continuous improvement of the medical technology level, the classification of departments of the hospital is thinner and thinner, and particularly in a comprehensive hospital, the thinner classification of departments is, so that the hospital is more professional and convenient to manage. The obstetrics and gynecology department is one of four main subjects of clinical medicine, and is mainly used for researching the etiology, pathology, diagnosis and prevention of female reproductive organ diseases, the physiological and pathological changes of pregnancy and childbirth, the prevention and diagnosis and treatment of high-risk pregnancy and dystocia, female reproductive endocrine, family planning, female health care and the like. Gynaecology and obstetrics includes gynaecology and obstetrics, and the two departments differ mainly in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases. While gynecology focuses on the genital aspects of the disorder and treatment, obstetrics focus more on the examination and treatment of various aspects from pregnancy to delivery. The advanced research of the medical basic theories of modern molecular biology, oncology, genetics, reproductive endocrinology, immunology and the like and the progress of the clinical medical diagnosis and treatment detection technology widen and deepen the development of the gynecologic and obstetric science, and play an important role in ensuring the health and reproductive health of women and preventing and treating various gynecological diseases.
At present, the main delivery modes in clinical obstetrical department include natural delivery and caesarean delivery, namely natural delivery, the natural delivery is the natural delivery, the natural delivery is that three factors of labor capacity, birth canal and fetus are normal and can be adapted to each other, the natural delivery mode of the fetus is also the most ideal delivery mode, the damage to a lying-in woman and a baby is minimum, the mother can recover quickly after the birth, so when no accident happens, doctors recommend the lying-in woman to carry out natural delivery. The caesarean delivery, namely caesarean delivery, is a pregnant woman with narrow pelvis, abnormal placenta, abnormal birth canal or early water break and abnormal fetus, and the parturient is damaged by adopting a caesarean delivery mode when the delivery is finished as soon as possible. In the existing spontaneous labor process, because the lying-in woman needs to put the legs on the auxiliary frame, the feet of the lying-in woman are suspended, and uncomfortable symptoms of leg and foot numbness caused by long-time delivery can be brought to the lying-in woman; in addition, the distance between two leg supports for placing the puerpera cannot be conveniently adjusted by the conventional auxiliary frame, and the leg is easily damaged due to the rigid contact between the conventional auxiliary frame and the leg; in the process of delivery, the legs of the pregnant women have no force application points, so that the force is not convenient to apply, and the natural delivery efficiency is low, thereby affecting the normal delivery speed.
The invention provides an auxiliary device for obstetrical and gynecological childbirth operations, which can support the legs of a pregnant woman, adjust the curling height of the legs and the distance between the legs and prevent the legs from being rubbed and damaged.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides an auxiliary device for a childbirth operation of obstetrics and gynecology department.
The purpose of the invention is realized as follows: an auxiliary device for obstetric and gynecologic childbirth operations comprises a bottom plate, wherein a bed plate is arranged above the bottom plate, and the bed plate and the bottom plate are fixed through a fixing rod; the bottom plate is provided with two symmetrical support rod mechanisms which can stretch back and forth, the rear ends of the two support rod mechanisms are rotatably connected with the bottom plate, and each support rod mechanism is provided with a supporting plate mechanism which can move up and down.
Furthermore, a groove is formed in the upper surface of the front end of the bed plate.
Further, bracing piece mechanism is including dwang, telescopic link, bracing piece, electric jar, pivot one, place the board, and the dwang rear end is rotated with the bottom plate through pivot one and is connected, but sliding connection between telescopic link and the dwang, fixed connection between electric jar and the dwang, electric jar output and telescopic link fixed connection, fixed connection between telescopic link front end and the bracing piece, the bracing piece sets up to the slope of front side top, and upper end of the support bar fixed connection places the board, places the board level setting.
Further, bracing piece mechanism is still including guide rail, motor one, gear one, rack one, connecting rod, slide, otic placode, and the guide rail is fixed on the bottom plate, and the guide rail vertically sets up on the bottom plate, is sliding connection, every between slide and the guide rail otic placode of inboard fixedly connected with of dwang, rotatable being connected with connecting rod on the otic placode, seted up the rectangle spout in the slide, two connecting rod slidable is located the rectangle spout in the slide, and two connecting rod inboards are fixedly connected with rack one respectively, and motor one is fixed on the slide upper surface, and a motor output fixedly connected with gear one, gear one is located the rectangle spout, and intermeshing between two rack one and the gear one.
Furthermore, the outer end of the connecting rod is of a circular structure, the inner end of the connecting rod is of a strip structure, and the inner end of the connecting rod is fixed on one side of the outer end of the connecting rod.
Further, the supporting plate mechanism comprises a supporting plate, a lifting rod, a rack II, a gear II, a motor II, a rotating plate, a convex plate, a pressing plate, a rotating shaft II, a spring I, a spring II, a sleeve I, a sleeve II, a baffle I, a baffle II, a baffle III, a baffle IV, a clamping sheet, a sliding rod, a rotating ball and a pressing head, wherein the upper end of the sliding rod is fixedly provided with the rotating ball, the supporting plate is rotatably connected with the rotating ball, the sliding rod can slide up and down and is positioned in the upper end of the lifting rod, the outer side surface of the sliding rod is fixedly provided with the baffle I, the outer side surface of the upper end of the lifting rod is in threaded connection with the baffle II, a plurality of clamping sheets are uniformly distributed on the outer side surface of the baffle I, the sleeve I can slide up and down and is sleeved on the upper part of the lifting rod, the outer side surface of the upper end of the sleeve is in threaded connection with the pressing head, the baffle I and the baffle II can slide up and down and are positioned in the middle position in the pressing head, the clamping sheet I and the spring II are uniformly provided with clamping grooves with the same number as the clamping sheets, the card can reciprocate be located the draw-in groove, and sleeve one lateral surface threaded connection has separation blade three, is threaded connection between sleeve two and the lifter lateral surface, and sleeve two lateral surface threaded connection has separation blade four, is provided with spring two between separation blade four and the separation blade three.
The controller is arranged for controlling the first motor, the second motor and the electric cylinder, is the prior art, is not described in detail, and can realize the required functions in the device; motor one, motor two adopt step motor can realize motor pivoted accurate control, and the electric jar adopts the electric jar to realize flexible function, and the pregnant woman lies on the bed board during the use, and the buttock position is located the groove, and the holding rod of both sides on the bed board is held to both hands, can conveniently exert oneself, is favorable to production. The thigh part is placed on the supporting plate, the foot position is placed on the placing plate, the thigh position and the supporting plate are fixed through the binding belt, the binding belt can be directly fixed on the supporting plate, and the description is omitted for the prior art; the pregnant woman's accessible is upwards lifted the shank, and then drives the layer board rebound, drives the rotor plate simultaneously and rotates to better make the change of layer board cooperation shank position. When the leg is placed on the supporting plate, the sliding rod below the supporting plate enters the lifting rod below the supporting plate, and the spring is pressed at the moment; the spring I carries out a buffering at the in-process of pressurized to the layer board, prevents that the layer board is direct rigid contact lifter, leads to causing indirect damage to the shank. The rotary pressure head further drives the second separation blade to rotate, the upper position and the lower position of the second separation blade on the lifting rod can be changed when the second separation blade rotates, the distance between the lifting rod and the sliding rod which can slide is further changed, and the distance between the supporting plate and the lifting rod which can move up and down relative to the lifting rod is changed.
When the leg part is lifted upwards, the supporting plate can drive the lifting rod to move upwards, and the movement of the second rack can drive the second gear to rotate when the motor is not electrified; when shank rebound, the lifter also rebound, simultaneously because the shank is being crouched up, can drive the layer board and move to the anterior part of health, consequently can drive the lifter slope at the in-process that removes, the rotor plate rotates round pivot two promptly to adapt to crouching up of shank. After the legs are curled to the designated position, the motor is controlled to be electrified through the controller to avoid the motor to rotate, and the limiting of the upper position and the lower position of the rack II is achieved. Avoid the lifter to reciprocate, realize the fixed to shank position.
Or adopt controller direct control motor two to carry out corotation or reversal, drive the lifter and directly upwards or move down, and then drive the leg and upwards curl up or move down, motor stall when removing to the assigned position after, realize the fixed to the lifter about position. Meanwhile, the rotating plate rotates around the second rotating shaft so as to adapt to the curling up or the putting down of the legs. The position of the foot can be moved back and forth on the placing plate to adapt to the curling of the leg.
Because the leg position is fixed and when the leg position is crouched or put down, the leg muscle can take place the rotation of left and right sides direction, in order to avoid the abrasing of leg skin, the layer board can rotate around the rotating ball to the action of crouching of adaptation shank can be guaranteed simultaneously and certain home range can have. When the layer board rotated round the rolling ball, the layer board lower part extruded the pressure head, and the pressure head moves down, and then drives sleeve one and moves down, realizes the extrusion to spring two, and rotatory sleeve two can reciprocate sleeve two for the lifter, and then changes spring two's pressurized degree, changes the layer board for the rolling ball buffering degree when rotating. Simultaneously can change the layer board for the pivoted angle of rolling ball, the distance that the pressure head can move down is less promptly, and the layer board is less for the pivoted angle of rolling ball, because the layer board is when rotating, layer board lower surface and pressure head upper end contact laminating. And continuing rotating the second sleeve, wherein when the lower end of the first sleeve is attached to the upper end of the second sleeve, the pressure head cannot move downwards, and the supporting plate cannot rotate.
When the legs are curled up or unfolded, the telescopic rod can be driven by the electric cylinder to move inwards or outwards so as to drive the supporting plate to move outwards or inwards; the whole leg needs to be matched with the supporting plate to move back and forth and up and down in the process of curling or unfolding the leg, and the supporting plate can rotate relative to the rotating ball so as to realize that the leg can not be damaged.
Also can control the distance between two shank through bracing piece mechanism, rotate through controller control motor one promptly, can drive two racks outwards or inwards remove simultaneously when gear rotates, and then drive the dwang of both sides inwards or outwards remove, realize the change to two layer board distances, and then change the degree of opening of shank.
The beneficial effect of this device: the invention can realize lying for the pregnant woman, and is provided with a handle, so that the pregnant woman can exert force conveniently and the production is facilitated; meanwhile, the leg can be controlled to curl up, the leg can be prevented from being damaged in the curling process by the aid of the moving parts, the leg curling height can be adapted to different degrees, fine adjustment can be performed between the leg and the supporting plate mechanism, and damage to the leg supporting part is avoided.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the lower structure of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the support rod mechanism of the invention.
Fig. 4 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the support bar mechanism of the invention.
Fig. 5 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the inventive pallet mechanism.
Fig. 7 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the inventive pallet mechanism.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the upper structure of the inventive pallet mechanism.
List of reference numerals
1. The device comprises a bottom plate, a fixing rod, a bed plate, a holder, a groove, a supporting plate mechanism, a supporting plate 601, a supporting plate 602, a pressing plate 603, a convex plate 604, a rotating shaft II 605, a rotating plate 606, a gear II 607, a rack II, a lifting rod 608, a lifting rod 609, a motor II 610, a sleeve II, a baffle II 611, a baffle IV, a spring II 613, a baffle III, a pressure head 614, a spring I, a spring 616, a sleeve I, a baffle II, a sliding rod 618, a sliding rod 619, a baffle I, a rotating ball 620, a clamping groove 621, a 622 card, a supporting rod mechanism 7, a rotating rod 701, a rotating rod 702, an electric cylinder 703, a telescopic rod 704, an ear plate, a supporting rod 706, a placing plate, a rotating shaft I, a rotating shaft 707, a motor I, a 709, a guide rail 710, a sliding plate 711, a gear I, a rack II, a connecting rod 708.
Detailed Description
Embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 to 8, an auxiliary device for a childbirth operation in obstetrics and gynecology department comprises a bottom plate 1, a bed plate 3 is arranged above the bottom plate 1, and the bed plate 3 and the bottom plate 1 are fixed by a fixing rod 2; two symmetrical supporting rod mechanisms 7 are arranged on the bottom plate 1 in a front-back telescopic manner, and the two symmetrical supporting rod mechanisms 7 can rotate inwards or outwards at the same time, so that the same opening degree of the two legs is ensured when the two legs are opened, and the human body is prevented from being inclined; the rear ends of the two support rod mechanisms 7 are rotatably connected with the bottom plate 1, each support rod mechanism 7 is provided with a support plate mechanism 6 which can move up and down, and the support plate mechanisms 6 can be used for fixedly supporting legs. The upper surface of the front end of the bed plate 3 is provided with a groove 5, and the groove 5 can ensure that a sufficient operation space is reserved, so that the baby can be delivered conveniently.
The supporting rod mechanism 7 comprises a rotating rod 701, an expansion rod 703, a supporting rod 705, an electric cylinder 702, a first rotating shaft 707 and a placing plate 706, the rear end of the rotating rod 701 is rotatably connected with the bottom plate 1 through the first rotating shaft 707, the expansion rod 703 is slidably connected with the rotating rod 701, the electric cylinder 702 is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 701, the output end of the electric cylinder 702 is fixedly connected with the expansion rod 703, the front end of the expansion rod 703 is fixedly connected with the supporting rod 705, the supporting rod 705 is obliquely arranged towards the upper front side so as to fixedly support the supporting plate 601 above the bed plate 3, the placing plate 706 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the supporting rod 705, and the placing plate 706 is horizontally arranged so as to support the feet of the pregnant woman. The supporting rod mechanism 7 further comprises a guide rail 709, a first motor 708, a first gear 711, a first rack 712, connecting rods 713, a sliding plate 710 and an ear plate 704, the guide rail 709 is fixed on the bottom plate 1, the guide rail 709 is longitudinally arranged on the bottom plate 1, the sliding plate 710 is in sliding connection with the guide rail 709, each of the inner sides of the rotating rods 701 is fixedly connected with one ear plate 704, the ear plate 704 is rotatably connected with a connecting rod 713, a rectangular sliding groove is formed in the sliding plate 710, the two connecting rods 713 are slidably located in the rectangular sliding groove in the sliding plate 710, the inner sides of the two connecting rods 713 are respectively and fixedly connected with the first rack 712, the first motor 708 is fixed on the upper surface of the sliding plate 710, the first gear 711 is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor 708, the first gear 711 is located in the rectangular sliding groove, and the two first racks 712 and the first gear 711 are mutually meshed. The outer end of the connecting rod 713 is a circular structure, the inner end of the connecting rod 713 is a strip structure, and the inner end of the connecting rod 713 is fixed at one side of the outer end of the connecting rod 713.
The supporting plate mechanism 6 comprises a supporting plate 601, a lifting rod 608, a second rack 607, a second gear 606, a second motor 609, a rotating plate 605, a convex plate 603, a pressing piece 602, a second rotating shaft 604, a first spring 615, a second spring 612, a first sleeve 616, a second sleeve 610, a first blocking piece 619, a second blocking piece 617, a third blocking piece 613, a fourth blocking piece 611, a clamping piece 622, a sliding rod 618, a rotating ball 620 and a pressure head 614, wherein the upper end of the sliding rod 618 is fixedly provided with the rotating ball 620, the supporting plate 601 is rotatably connected with the rotating ball 620, the sliding rod 618 can be positioned in the upper end of the lifting rod 608 in a vertical sliding manner, the first blocking piece 619 is fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the sliding rod 618, the second blocking piece 617 is in threaded connection with the second blocking piece 617, and a plurality of clamping pieces 622 are uniformly distributed on the outer side surface of the second blocking piece 617, so that the second blocking piece 617 can move up and down along the lifting rod 608 when the pressure head 614 rotates. The sleeve I616 can be sleeved on the upper portion of the lifting rod 608 in a vertically sliding mode, the outer side face of the upper end of the sleeve I616 is in threaded connection with the pressure head 614, the blocking piece I619 and the blocking piece II 617 can be located in the middle of the pressure head 614 in a vertically sliding mode, a spring I615 is arranged between the blocking piece I619 and the blocking piece II 617, clamping grooves 621 with the same number as the clamping pieces 622 are evenly formed in the inner side wall of the pressure head 614, the clamping pieces 622 can move up and down and are located in the clamping grooves 621, the blocking piece III 613 is in threaded connection with the outer side face of the sleeve I616, the sleeve II 610 is in threaded connection with the outer side face of the lifting rod 608, a blocking piece IV 611 is in threaded connection with the outer side face of the sleeve II 610, and a spring II 612 is arranged between the blocking piece IV 611 and the blocking piece III 613.
The controller is arranged to control the first motor 708, the second motor 609 and the electric cylinder 702, is in the prior art, is not described in detail, and can realize the functions required by the device; motor one 708, motor two 609 adopt step motor can realize motor pivoted accurate control, and electric jar 702 adopts electric jar 702 to realize flexible function, and the pregnant woman lies on bed board 3 during the use, and the buttock position is located recess 5 department, and the holding rod 4 of both sides on the bed board 3 is held to both hands, can conveniently send out power, is favorable to production. The thigh part is placed on the supporting plate 601, the foot position is placed on the placing plate 706, the thigh position and the supporting plate 601 are fixed through the binding belt, and the binding belt can be directly fixed on the supporting plate 601, which is not described in detail for the prior art; the pregnant woman's accessible lifts the shank upwards, and then drives layer board 601 rebound, drives rotor plate 605 simultaneously and rotates to better make the change of layer board 601 cooperation shank position. That is, when the leg is placed on the support plate 601, the sliding rod 618 below the support plate 601 enters the lower lifting rod 608, and the first spring 615 is compressed; the first spring 615 provides a buffer to the support plate 601 during the compression process, so as to prevent the support plate 601 from directly and rigidly contacting the lifting rod 608, which causes indirect damage to the leg. The rotary pressure head 614 further drives the second blocking piece 617 to rotate, and when the second blocking piece 617 rotates, the up-down position of the second blocking piece 617 on the lifting rod 608 can be changed, so that the slidable distance between the lifting rod 608 and the sliding rod 618 is changed, and the distance that the supporting plate 601 can move up and down relative to the lifting rod 608 is changed.
When the leg is lifted upwards, the support plate 601 can drive the lifting rod 608 to move upwards, and when the motor is not electrified, the movement of the second rack 607 can drive the second gear 606 to rotate; when the legs move upwards, the lifting rod 608 also moves upwards, and since the legs are curled up, the supporting plate 601 is driven to move towards the front of the body, so that the lifting rod 608 is driven to incline during the movement, that is, the rotating plate 605 rotates around the second rotating shaft 604 so as to adapt to the curling of the legs. After the legs are curled to the designated position, the motor is controlled to be electrified through the controller to avoid the motor to rotate, and the limit of the upper position and the lower position of the second rack 607 is realized. The lifting rod 608 is prevented from moving up and down, and the position of the leg is fixed.
Or the controller is adopted to directly control the second motor 609 to rotate forwards or backwards to drive the lifting rod 608 to directly move upwards or downwards so as to drive the legs to curl upwards or move downwards, and when the legs move to a specified position, the motor stops rotating to fix the upper position and the lower position of the lifting rod 608. And the rotating plate 605 rotates around the second rotating shaft 604 to accommodate the curling up or the falling down of the legs. The position of the foot can be moved back and forth on the resting plate 706 to accommodate the crouching up of the leg.
After the position of the leg is fixed and when the leg is curled up or put down, the leg muscles can rotate in the left-right direction, so that in order to avoid the abrasion of the skin of the leg, the supporting plate 601 can rotate around the rotating ball 620 so as to adapt to the curling action of the leg, and meanwhile, a certain moving range of the leg can be ensured. When the supporting plate 601 rotates around the rotating ball 620, the lower portion of the supporting plate 601 presses the pressing head 614, the pressing head 614 moves downwards, the first sleeve 616 is driven to move downwards, the second spring 612 is pressed, the second sleeve 610 can be rotated to move the second sleeve 610 upwards and downwards relative to the lifting rod 608, the pressing degree of the second spring 612 is changed, and the buffering degree of the supporting plate 601 when the supporting plate 601 rotates relative to the rotating ball 620 is changed. Meanwhile, the rotating angle of the supporting plate 601 relative to the rotating ball 620 can be changed, namely, the smaller the distance that the pressing head 614 can move downwards, the smaller the rotating angle of the supporting plate 601 relative to the rotating ball 620 is, because the lower surface of the supporting plate 601 is contacted and attached with the upper end of the pressing head 614 when the supporting plate 601 rotates. When the second sleeve 610 continues to rotate, the pressing head 614 cannot move downward and the supporting plate 601 cannot rotate when the lower end of the first sleeve 616 is engaged with the upper end of the second sleeve 610.
When the legs are curled up or unfolded, the electric cylinder 702 can drive the telescopic rod 703 to move inwards or outwards so as to drive the supporting plate 601 to move outwards or inwards; the whole process of the leg curling or unfolding needs to be matched with the back and forth movement and the up and down movement of the supporting plate 601, and the supporting plate 601 rotates relative to the rotating ball 620 to realize the rotation of the leg without causing damage to the leg.
The distance between the two legs can be controlled through the support rod mechanism 7, namely, the first motor 708 is controlled by the controller to rotate, the first gear 711 can drive the two racks to move outwards or inwards simultaneously when rotating, and then the rotating rods 701 on the two sides are driven to move inwards or outwards, so that the distance between the two supporting plates 601 is changed, and further the opening degree of the legs is changed.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the present invention, and it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a gynaecology and obstetrics's childbirth is auxiliary device for operation, includes the bottom plate, its characterized in that: a bed board is arranged above the bottom plate, and the bed board and the bottom plate are fixed through a fixing rod; the bottom plate is provided with two symmetrical support rod mechanisms which can stretch back and forth, the rear ends of the two support rod mechanisms are rotatably connected with the bottom plate, and each support rod mechanism is provided with a supporting plate mechanism which can move up and down.
2. The auxiliary device for obstetric and gynecologic childbirth operations as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the front end of the bed plate is provided with a groove.
3. The auxiliary device for obstetric and gynecologic childbirth operations as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the utility model discloses a support bar mechanism, including dwang, telescopic link, bracing piece, electric jar, pivot one, place the board, the dwang rear end rotates with the bottom plate through pivot one to be connected, sliding connection between telescopic link and the dwang, fixed connection between electric jar and the dwang, electric jar output and telescopic link fixed connection, fixed connection between telescopic link front end and the bracing piece, the bracing piece sets up to the slope of front side top, upper end of the support bar fixedly connected with places the board, place the board level setting.
4. The auxiliary device for obstetric and gynecologic childbirth operations as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the utility model discloses a bracing piece mechanism, including bracing piece mechanism, the bottom plate is fixed on the bottom plate, and bracing piece mechanism is including guide rail, motor one, gear one, rack one, connecting rod, slide, otic placode, the guide rail is fixed on the bottom plate, and the guide rail vertically sets up on the bottom plate, is sliding connection, every between slide and the guide rail otic placode of inboard fixedly connected with of dwang, rotatable being connected with connecting rod on the otic placode, the rectangle spout has been seted up in the slide, two connecting rod slidable is located the rectangle spout in the slide, and two connecting rod inboards are fixedly connected with rack one respectively, and motor one is fixed on the slide upper surface, and motor one output end fixedly connected with gear one, and gear one is located the rectangle spout, intermeshing between two rack one and the gear one.
5. The auxiliary device for obstetric and gynecologic delivery surgery as recited in claim 4, wherein: the outer end of the connecting rod is of a circular structure, the inner end of the connecting rod is of a strip structure, and the inner end of the connecting rod is fixed on one side of the outer end of the connecting rod.
CN202210884232.2A 2022-07-26 2022-07-26 Auxiliary device for obstetric and gynecologic delivery operation Withdrawn CN115054465A (en)

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CN202210884232.2A CN115054465A (en) 2022-07-26 2022-07-26 Auxiliary device for obstetric and gynecologic delivery operation

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