CN112190436B

CN112190436B - Leg supporting device for clinical operation of obstetrics and gynecology department

Info

Publication number: CN112190436B
Application number: CN202011118895.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张梅芳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-10-19
Filing date: 2020-10-19
Publication date: 2022-07-26
Anticipated expiration: 2040-10-19
Also published as: CN112190436A

Abstract

The invention discloses a leg supporting device for gynecological clinical operation, and relates to the field of gynecological clinical operation. This shank strutting arrangement that clinical operation of gynaecology and obstetrics used, including sick bed and supporting mechanism, supporting mechanism's quantity sets up to two, and two the supporting mechanism symmetry sets up the upper surface at the sick bed, supporting mechanism includes two supporting shoes, the top fixedly connected with support bar of supporting shoe, the movable frame has been cup jointed to the surface of support bar, just be provided with spacing subassembly between movable frame and the support bar, the last fixed surface of movable frame tip is connected with the bracing piece, one of them the top of bracing piece is rotated and is connected with the supporting seat, two centre gripping subassemblies of the last fixed surface of supporting seat. This shank strutting arrangement that clinical operation of gynaecology and obstetrics used, the angle that the supporting seat outwards deflected can adapt to the degree that patient's both legs can open equally to can adjust according to the patient of difference.

Description

Leg supporting device for clinical operation of obstetrics and gynecology department

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of clinical obstetrics and gynecology, in particular to a leg supporting device for clinical obstetrics and gynecology surgery.

Background

Gynecological diseases, namely diseases of the female reproductive system, are common and frequently encountered diseases of women, including vulvar diseases, vaginal diseases, uterine diseases, fallopian tube diseases, ovarian diseases and the like, and because people lack due knowledge of the gynecological diseases, lack of health care for bodies and various bad living habits, some female diseases are entangled and cannot be cured for a long time, and great inconvenience is brought to normal life and work.

The gynecological diseases are various, most diseases are located in the position of a vagina, therefore, doctors need to carefully check when diagnosing patients, the legs of the patients need to be supported under general conditions, the doctors are convenient to check, in the process of supporting the legs of the patients, the patients are required to open the legs simultaneously, so that the doctors are convenient to check the vagina part of the patients, but the angles of the two legs of different patients, which can be opened due to personal reasons, are different, the existing supporting devices are mostly fixed supports and cannot be adjusted, so that the patients are easily painful when the two legs of the patients are opened for fixed support, even the legs of the patients are injured, and the leg supporting device for the gynecological clinical operation is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention discloses a leg supporting device for clinical operation of obstetrics and gynecology department, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a leg supporting device for gynecological clinical operation comprises a hospital bed and two supporting mechanisms, wherein the two supporting mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the hospital bed;

the supporting mechanism includes two supporting shoes, two the supporting shoe sets up the edges and corners department at the sick bed, the top fixedly connected with support bar of supporting shoe, the movable frame has been cup jointed to the surface of support bar, and support bar sliding connection is on the inner wall of movable frame, just be provided with spacing subassembly between movable frame and the support bar, the last fixed surface of movable frame tip is connected with the bracing piece, one of them the top of bracing piece is rotated and is connected with the supporting seat, the spout has been seted up to the lower surface of supporting seat, sliding connection has the slider on the inner wall of spout, the diapire of slider is rotated with the top of another bracing piece and is connected, the last fixed surface of supporting seat is connected with two centre gripping subassemblies.

Preferably, the lower surfaces of the supporting bars and the movable frame are attached to the upper surface of the sickbed.

Preferably, the lower surface of the sliding block and the lower surface of the supporting seat are on the same horizontal plane.

Preferably, both sides of the supporting block are fixedly connected with mounting blocks, and the mounting blocks are fixedly connected with the sickbed through bolts.

Preferably, a limiting groove is formed in the inner wall of each of the two sides of the movable frame, limiting blocks are fixedly connected to the two sides of the end portion of the supporting bar, and the limiting blocks are connected in the limiting grooves in a sliding mode.

Preferably, spacing subassembly is including fixed frame, sliding connection has the sliding block on the inner wall of fixed frame, the lower fixed surface of sliding block is connected with the locating piece, the diapire that fixed frame was passed to the bottom of locating piece extends towards the inside of activity frame, and the spacing rack of fixedly connected with, the dead slot has been seted up to the upper surface of support bar, be fixed with fixed rack on the interior diapire of dead slot, just spacing rack meshes with the tooth of fixed rack mutually.

Preferably, the constant head tank has been seted up to the bilateral symmetry of locating piece, it has the locating lever all to slide on the both sides outer wall of locating piece, the tip of locating lever passes the outer wall of locating piece and extends to the inside of locating piece, and laminates mutually with the constant head tank, just the tip of locating lever and the equal slope setting of inner wall of constant head tank, fixedly connected with telescopic shaft and elastic component between the upper surface of sliding block and the interior roof of fixed frame, just the elastic component cup joints at the surface of telescopic shaft.

Preferably, the outer surface of the positioning rod in the fixed frame is fixedly sleeved with an anti-drop ring, and the end part of the positioning rod is fixedly connected with a cover plate.

The centre gripping subassembly includes the base, base fixed connection is at the upper surface of supporting seat, the arc wall has been seted up to the base upper surface, the top fixedly connected with boundary belt of base one side, the top fixedly connected with trip of boundary belt, a plurality of fixed colludes of equidistance fixed connection on the base opposite side outer wall, the trip is rather than one of them fixed hook looks joint.

And a protective pad is fixed on the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove.

The invention discloses a leg supporting device for clinical operation of obstetrics and gynecology department, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. the leg supporting device for the clinical operation of the gynaecology and obstetrics can stably fix crus of a patient on the upper surface of the supporting seat through the supporting seat and the two clamping components, the movable frame is pulled to move on the outer surface of the supporting bar after the limiting component is opened according to the width of the buttocks of the patient and the width of the two legs which can be opened through the movable frame, the supporting bar and the limiting component which are arranged, the two supporting bars are respectively and rotatably connected to the lower surfaces of the supporting seat and the sliding block through the sliding block and the sliding chute which are arranged, so that the supporting seat can be controlled to rotate outwards through the different sliding distances of the two movable frames on the outer surfaces of the two supporting bars until the distance between the two supporting seats is suitable for the distance between the two legs of the patient, and meanwhile, the outward deflection angle of the supporting seat can also adapt to the opening degree of the two legs of the patient, so that the leg supporting device can be adjusted according to different patients, avoid the pain of the patient caused by the fixation of the legs.

2. This shank strutting arrangement that clinical operation of gynaecology and obstetrics used through the centre gripping subassembly that sets up, places the shank in the arc wall of two base upper surfaces, then through with the trip joint make the boundary belt play effectual fixed action to patient's shank on fixed colluding, and fixed colluding the equidistance and set up a plurality ofly to can all fix the shank of different thicknesses.

3. This shank strutting arrangement that clinical operation of gynaecology and obstetrics used, through the installation piece that sets up, the supporting shoe is fixed with the sick bed through installation piece and bolt, and when not using device, the detachable bolt can be taken off the device from the sick bed, through stopper and the spacing groove that sets up to avoid movable frame and the condition that the support bar takes place to break away from, through the fender pad that sets up, thereby played effectual guard action to patient's shank, increased the comfort.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the supporting mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the joint between the support base and the support rod according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the supporting block, the supporting bar and the movable frame of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the connection between the support bar and the movable frame;

FIG. 6 is a schematic side view of the joint of the supporting bar and the movable frame of the present invention

Figure 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the fixed frame according to the invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a clamping assembly according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a hospital bed; 2. a support mechanism; 201. a support block; 202. a supporting strip; 203. a movable frame; 204. an empty groove; 205. fixing a rack; 206. a limiting rack; 207. a support bar; 208. a supporting base; 209. a chute; 210. a slider; 211. mounting a block; 212. a limiting groove; 213. a limiting block; 3. a fixing frame; 301. a slider; 302. positioning blocks; 303. positioning a groove; 304. positioning a rod; 305. a telescopic shaft; 306. an elastic member; 307. a slip-ring prevention; 308. a cover plate; 4. a base; 401. protecting a belt; 402. a hook is clamped; 403. a fixed hook; 404. an arc-shaped groove.

Detailed Description

The embodiment of the invention discloses a leg supporting device for gynecological clinical operation, which comprises a hospital bed 1 and two supporting mechanisms 2 as shown in figures 1-8, wherein the two supporting mechanisms 2 are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the hospital bed 1;

the supporting mechanism 2 comprises two supporting blocks 201, the two supporting blocks 201 are arranged at the edges and corners of the sickbed 1, the supporting strips 202 are fixedly connected to the tops of the supporting blocks 201, the outer surfaces of the supporting strips 202 are sleeved with movable frames 203, the supporting strips 202 are slidably connected to the inner walls of the movable frames 203, a limiting component is arranged between each movable frame 203 and each supporting strip 202, supporting rods 207 are fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the ends of the movable frames 203, the top end of one supporting rod 207 is rotatably connected with a supporting seat 208, a sliding groove 209 is formed in the lower surface of the supporting seat 208, a sliding block 210 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 209, the bottom wall of the sliding block 210 is rotatably connected with the top end of the other supporting rod 207, two clamping components are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting seat 208, and the shanks of a patient can be stably fixed on the upper surface of the supporting seat 208 through the supporting seat 208 and the two clamping components, through the activity frame 203 that sets up, support bar 202 and spacing subassembly, width and the width that both legs can open according to patient's buttock, open spacing subassembly back pull activity frame 203 and remove at the surface of support bar 202, and slider 210 and spout 209 through the setting, and two bracing pieces 207 rotate the lower surface of connection at supporting seat 208 and slider 210 respectively, thereby can control supporting seat 208 and can outwards rotate at the gliding distance difference of two support bar 202 surfaces through two activity frames 203, distance between two supporting seat 208 is fit for the patient between the both legs, the angle that supporting seat 208 outwards deflected simultaneously can adapt to the degree that patient both legs can open equally, thereby can adjust according to the patient of difference, avoid the patient to produce painful sense because of the shank is fixed.

The lower surface of support bar 202 and movable frame 203 is laminated with the upper surface of sick bed 1 mutually to make sick bed 1 play effectual supporting role to support bar 202 and movable frame 203, supporting seat 208 receives the pressure of shank, can support through sick bed 1, avoids support bar 202 and movable frame 203 junction pressurized too big and damage.

The lower surface of the slider 210 and the lower surface of the support base 208 are on the same horizontal plane, and the support base 208 can be in a horizontal state because the lengths of the two support rods 207 are the same.

The equal fixedly connected with installation piece 211 in both sides of supporting shoe 201, installation piece 211 passes through bolt and sick bed 1 fixed connection, and supporting shoe 201 is fixed with sick bed 1 through installation piece 211 and bolt, and when the device was not used, the bolt can be taken off, can take off the device from sick bed 1.

The limiting groove 212 has been all seted up on the inner wall of activity frame 203 both sides, the equal fixedly connected with stopper 213 in both sides of support bar 202 tip, stopper 213 sliding connection is in limiting groove 212, through stopper 213 and the limiting groove 212 that sets up to avoid activity frame 203 and the condition that support bar 202 takes place to break away from.

The limiting assembly comprises a fixed frame 3, a sliding block 301 is connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame 3 in a sliding manner, a positioning block 302 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the sliding block 301, the bottom end of the positioning block 302 penetrates through the bottom wall of the fixed frame 3 and extends towards the inside of the movable frame 203, a limiting rack 206 is fixedly connected to the sliding block, an empty groove 204 is formed in the upper surface of the supporting bar 202, a fixed rack 205 is fixed to the inner bottom wall of the empty groove 204, the limiting rack 206 is meshed with teeth of the fixed rack 205, positioning grooves 303 are symmetrically formed in two sides of the positioning block 302, positioning rods 304 slide on the outer walls of the two sides of the positioning block 302 respectively, the end portions of the positioning rods 304 penetrate through the outer wall of the positioning block 302 and extend towards the inside of the positioning block 302 and are attached to the positioning grooves 303, the end portions of the positioning rods 304 and the inner wall of the positioning grooves 303 are obliquely arranged, and a telescopic shaft 305 and an elastic element 306 are fixedly connected between the upper surface of the sliding block 301 and the inner top wall of the fixed frame 3, and the elastic piece 306 is sleeved on the outer surface of the telescopic shaft 305;

pressing the two cover plates 308 to move oppositely drives the end of the positioning rod 304 to move towards the positioning groove 303, the end of the positioning rod 304 is attached to the positioning groove 303, and the end of the positioning rod 304 and the inner wall of the positioning groove 303 are obliquely arranged, so that the two positioning rods 304 extrude the positioning block 302 to move upwards and drive the sliding block 301 to move upwards, the extruding telescopic shaft 305 and the elastic element 306 contract, the positioning block 302 drives the limit rack 206 to enter the inside of the fixed frame 3 and separate from the fixed rack 205, at the moment, the movable frame 203 can be pulled to move on the outer surface of the support bar 202, the cover plates 308 are loosened, the elastic element 306 which contracts by previous force rebounds to drive the sliding block 301, the positioning block 302 and the limit rack 206 to move downwards, the positioning rod 304 is pushed outwards until the anti-release ring 307 is attached to the inner wall of the fixed frame 3, the limit rack 206 moves downwards to enter the empty groove 204, and is meshed with the corresponding fixed rack 205, thereby effectively fixing the movable frame 203 and the supporting bar 202, and fixing the positions of the supporting bar 207 and the supporting seat 208.

The fixed slip-off preventing ring 307 that has cup jointed on the surface of locating lever 304 in the inside of fixed frame 3, the tip fixedly connected with apron 308 of locating lever 304 through the slip-off preventing ring 307 that sets up to avoided the locating lever 304 to take place the condition that breaks away from the inside of fixed frame 3, and through the apron 308 that sets up, thereby the hand of being convenient for is pressed locating lever 304 and is removed to the inside of fixed frame 3.

The centre gripping subassembly includes base 4, base 4 fixed connection is at the upper surface of supporting seat 208, arc wall 404 has been seted up to base 4 upper surface, the top fixedly connected with boundary belt 401 of base 4 one side, boundary belt 401's top fixedly connected with trip 402, a plurality of fixed hooks 403 of equidistant fixed connection on the base 4 opposite side outer wall, trip 402 and one of them fixed hook 403 looks joint, through the centre gripping subassembly that sets up, place the shank in the arc wall 404 of two base 4 upper surfaces, then through making boundary belt 401 play effectual fixed action to patient's shank on fixed hook 403 with trip 402 joint, and fixed hook 403 equidistance has set up a plurality ofly, thereby can all fix the shank of different thicknesses.

The inner wall of the arc-shaped groove 404 is fixed with a protection pad, and the protection pad is arranged, so that the legs of a patient are effectively protected, and the comfort is increased.

The working principle is as follows: in the using process, firstly, a patient lies on the sickbed 1, crus are placed in the arc-shaped grooves 404 on the upper surfaces of the two bases 4, then the clamping hooks 402 are clamped on the fixing hooks 403, so that the protective belt 401 can effectively fix the crus of the patient, the fixing hooks 403 are arranged at equal intervals, the legs with different thicknesses can be fixed, and the legs of the patient can be effectively protected through the arranged protective pads, so that the comfort is increased, and the two crus of the patient can be stably fixed on the upper surfaces of the two supporting seats 208 respectively;

then, the two cover plates 308 are pressed to move oppositely, the end parts of the two positioning rods 304 are driven to move towards the two positioning grooves 303, meanwhile, the end parts of the positioning rods 304 are attached to the positioning grooves 303, and the end parts of the positioning rods 304 and the inner walls of the positioning grooves 303 are obliquely arranged, so that the two positioning rods 304 extrude the positioning blocks 302 to move upwards, the sliding blocks 301 are driven to move upwards, the extruding telescopic shafts 305 and the elastic pieces 306 contract, meanwhile, the positioning blocks 302 drive the limiting racks 206 to enter the inside of the fixed frame 3 when moving upwards and are separated from the fixing racks 205, at the moment, the movable frames 203 can be pulled to move on the outer surfaces of the supporting bars 202, the two movable frames 203 have different sliding distances on the outer surfaces of the two supporting bars 202, the two supporting bars 207 are respectively rotatably connected to the lower surfaces of the supporting seat 208 and the sliding block 210 in the sliding groove 209, and the effect that the supporting seat 208 rotates outwards is achieved at the same time, the cover plate 308 is loosened, the elastic element 306 which is contracted by previous force rebounds to drive the sliding block 301, the positioning block 302 and the limiting rack 206 to move downwards, the positioning rod 304 is pushed outwards until the anti-drop ring 307 is attached to the inner wall of the fixed frame 3, the limiting rack 206 moves downwards to enter the empty groove 204 and is meshed with the corresponding fixed rack 205, and therefore the effective fixing effect is achieved on the movable frame 203 and the supporting bar 202, and the positions of the supporting bar 207 and the supporting seat 208 are fixed;

the distance between the two supporting seats 208 is suitable for the distance between the legs of the patient, and the outward deflection angle of the supporting seats 208 can also adapt to the opening degree of the legs of the patient, so that the adjustment can be carried out according to different patients, and the pain of the patient caused by the fixation of the legs is avoided;

support bar 202 and movable frame 203's lower surface and the upper surface of sick bed 1 laminate mutually, thereby make sick bed 1 play effectual supporting role to support bar 202 and movable frame 203, supporting seat 208 receives the pressure of shank, can support through sick bed 1, avoid support bar 202 and movable frame 203 junction too big and damage by the pressure, and simultaneously through the installation piece 211 that sets up, make supporting shoe 201 fix with sick bed 1 through installation piece 211 and bolt, when not using device or need maintain the device, the detachable bolt, can take off the device from sick bed 1, do not influence the normal use of sick bed 1 simultaneously.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and features of the present invention, together with the advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a shank strutting arrangement that clinical operation of gynaecology and obstetrics used, includes sick bed (1) and supporting mechanism (2), its characterized in that: the number of the supporting mechanisms (2) is two, and the two supporting mechanisms (2) are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the sickbed (1);

the supporting mechanism (2) comprises two supporting blocks (201), two the supporting blocks (201) are arranged at the edges and corners of the sickbed (1), the supporting bar (202) is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting block (201), the outer surface of the supporting bar (202) is sleeved with a movable frame (203), the supporting bar (202) is connected to the inner wall of the movable frame (203) in a sliding manner, a limiting component is arranged between the movable frame (203) and the supporting bar (202), the upper surface of the end part of the movable frame (203) is fixedly connected with a supporting bar (207), the top end of the supporting bar (207) is rotatably connected with a supporting seat (208), a sliding groove (209) is formed in the lower surface of the supporting seat (208), a sliding block (210) is connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (209) in a sliding manner, the bottom wall of the sliding block (210) is rotatably connected with the top end of another supporting bar (207), the upper surface of the supporting seat (208) is fixedly connected with two clamping components; the lower surfaces of the supporting strips (202) and the movable frame (203) are attached to the upper surface of the sickbed (1);

the lower surface of the sliding block (210) and the lower surface of the supporting seat (208) are on the same horizontal plane;

both sides of the supporting block (201) are fixedly connected with mounting blocks (211), and the mounting blocks (211) are fixedly connected with the sickbed (1) through bolts;

the inner walls of two sides of the movable frame (203) are respectively provided with a limiting groove (212), two sides of the end part of the supporting bar (202) are respectively and fixedly connected with a limiting block (213), and the limiting blocks (213) are connected in the limiting grooves (212) in a sliding manner;

the limiting assembly comprises a fixed frame (3), a sliding block (301) is connected to the inner wall of the fixed frame (3) in a sliding mode, a positioning block (302) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the sliding block (301), the bottom end of the positioning block (302) penetrates through the bottom wall of the fixed frame (3) and extends towards the inside of the movable frame (203), a limiting rack (206) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the positioning block, a hollow groove (204) is formed in the upper surface of the supporting bar (202), a fixed rack (205) is fixed to the inner bottom wall of the hollow groove (204), and the limiting rack (206) is meshed with teeth of the fixed rack (205);

constant head tank (303) have been seted up to the bilateral symmetry of locating piece (302), locating lever (304) have all been slided on the both sides outer wall of locating piece (302), the outer wall that locating piece (302) were passed to the tip of locating lever (304) extends to the inside of locating piece (302), and laminates mutually with constant head tank (303), just the tip of locating lever (304) and the inner wall of constant head tank (303) all incline the setting, fixedly connected with telescopic shaft (305) and elastic component (306) between the upper surface of sliding block (301) and the interior roof of fixed frame (3), just elastic component (306) cup joint the surface at telescopic shaft (305).

2. A leg supporting device for gynecological clinical operation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of the positioning rod (304) in the fixing frame (3) is fixedly sleeved with an anti-drop ring (307), and the end part of the positioning rod (304) is fixedly connected with a cover plate (308).

3. A leg supporting device for gynecological clinical operation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the centre gripping subassembly includes base (4), base (4) fixed connection is at the upper surface of supporting seat (208), arc wall (404) have been seted up to base (4) upper surface, top fixedly connected with boundary belt (401) of base (4) one side, the top fixedly connected with trip (402) of boundary belt (401), a plurality of fixed colludes (403) of equidistance fixed connection on base (4) opposite side outer wall, trip (402) and one of them fixed collude (403) looks joint.

4. A leg supporting device for gynecological clinical operation according to claim 3, wherein: and a protective pad is fixed on the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove (404).