CN115051766A - Communication reconnaissance detection equipment and detection method - Google Patents
Communication reconnaissance detection equipment and detection method Download PDFInfo
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- CN115051766A CN115051766A CN202210619731.9A CN202210619731A CN115051766A CN 115051766 A CN115051766 A CN 115051766A CN 202210619731 A CN202210619731 A CN 202210619731A CN 115051766 A CN115051766 A CN 115051766A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B17/00—Monitoring; Testing
- H04B17/30—Monitoring; Testing of propagation channels
- H04B17/309—Measuring or estimating channel quality parameters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B17/00—Monitoring; Testing
- H04B17/0082—Monitoring; Testing using service channels; using auxiliary channels
- H04B17/0085—Monitoring; Testing using service channels; using auxiliary channels using test signal generators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
Abstract
The invention discloses a communication reconnaissance detection device and a detection method, wherein the device comprises: the system comprises a display control terminal machine, a communication detection terminal machine and a radiation source detection terminal machine; the display control terminal is in communication connection with the communication detection terminal and the radiation source detection terminal; the communication detection terminal comprises data transmission link detection equipment; the radiation source detection terminal comprises a signal generating device. The invention provides one-line communication reconnaissance detection equipment and a detection method, which are used for carrying out state detection on a communication link and signal reconnaissance reception of an airplane, have flexible use modes and can enable ground service personnel to finish rapid detection in a short time in an external field.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of external field detection, and particularly relates to communication reconnaissance detection equipment and a detection method.
Background
The electronic reconnaissance mission system is an important component of an airborne electronic system, mainly completes the functions of voice/data communication, communication signal reconnaissance, radar signal reconnaissance and the like of the air and ground of the airplane, and is an important functional subsystem for ensuring the safety of the airplane and the battle mission.
The detector is based on the guarantee mode of a first-line detection device, so that the requirements of external field joint test, training, verification and the like are met, and the communication link state and the signal reconnaissance function of the electronic reconnaissance task system need to be equipped with the corresponding first-line detection device in the external field.
The existing detector has various defects that the coverage of an airplane data transmission link is incomplete, a plurality of signal sources are required to be used for signal radiation from the outside, the detection range is insufficient, the carrying is inconvenient, and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide communication reconnaissance detection equipment and a detection method, which are used for carrying out state detection on a communication link and signal reconnaissance reception of an airplane, have flexible use modes and can enable ground staff to finish rapid detection in a short time in an external field.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a communication scout detection apparatus, the apparatus comprising: the system comprises a display control terminal machine, a communication detection terminal machine and a radiation source detection terminal machine;
the display control terminal is in communication connection with the communication detection terminal and the radiation source detection terminal;
the communication detection terminal comprises data transmission link detection equipment;
the radiation source detection terminal comprises a signal generating device.
Furthermore, the display control terminal comprises a data transmission interface, and is used for receiving and storing data files, and sending the data files to the communication detection terminal or the radiation source detection terminal.
Further, the data transmission link detection device comprises a UV link detection device, a HF link detection device, an L link detection device and a satellite communication link detection device.
Further, the signal generating device comprises a communication signal generating device, a measurement and control signal generating device, a microwave signal generating device, a satellite signal generating device and a radar signal generating device.
Furthermore, the display control terminal, the communication detection terminal and the radiation source detection terminal are all provided with power supply batteries.
Further, a cart is arranged inside the communication detection terminal and the radiation source detection terminal.
In another aspect, the present invention further provides a communication scout detection method for performing communication scout detection using any one of the aforementioned communication scout detection apparatuses, the method including:
carrying a detection terminal machine to enter the interior of a target to be detected;
initiating a test through a display control terminal, and carrying out wireless communication with a communication detection terminal and a radiation source detection terminal;
and comparing the data of the target to be detected with the data received by the display control terminal machine to finish the detection work.
Further, the communication detection terminal and the radiation source detection terminal are arranged in the range of 100 meters of the radius of the target to be detected.
Furthermore, the display control terminal is also connected with voice equipment, and the transceiving test is carried out in the target to be detected through the voice equipment.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) on the basis of the existing external field detection equipment, the state detection of a plurality of communication links is newly added, and the communication detection terminal machine simultaneously comprises a voice function and a data transmission function, so that the state detection of the communication data link functions of different frequency bands of the airplane can be realized, and the data transmission link of the airplane is more comprehensively covered.
(2) The radiation source detection terminal can generate various traffic detection and thunder detection signals in real time, and the signals are transmitted in a wireless space to be sorted and distinguished by airplanes, so that the redundancy of signal radiation by using various signal sources in an external field is greatly reduced.
(3) The transmitting power of wireless communication between different end machines is high, the communication distance can reach 100m furthest, the formed space range can completely cover the detection maintenance area of a large airplane, and the use scene is not limited.
(4) The invention has more convenient and flexible use scene, when the existing detection equipment is actually used in an external field, one person needs to be respectively configured at the airplane end and the detection equipment end, and the result states of different function detection are judged by mutual confirmation.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication reconnaissance detection apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of a usage scenario of a communication reconnaissance detection apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a communication reconnaissance detection method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to specific embodiments, and other advantages and effects of the present invention will be easily understood by those skilled in the art from the disclosure of the present specification. The invention is capable of other and different embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways, and its several details are capable of modification in various respects, all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. It is to be noted that the features in the following embodiments and examples may be combined with each other without conflict.
All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The detector is based on the guarantee mode of a first-line detection device, so that the requirements of external field joint test, training, verification and the like are met, and the communication link state and the signal reconnaissance function of the electronic reconnaissance task system need to be equipped with the corresponding first-line detection device in the external field.
The existing detector has various defects that the coverage of an airplane data transmission link is incomplete, a plurality of signal sources are required to be used for signal radiation from the outside, the detection range is insufficient, the carrying is inconvenient, and the like.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the following embodiments of a communication reconnaissance detection apparatus and a detection method according to the present invention are proposed.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, as shown in fig. 1, the structural schematic diagram of the communication reconnaissance detection device provided in this embodiment is a schematic diagram, and the device provides a communication link and functional detection of reconnaissance radiation for an external field one-line detection use scene, and realizes daily detection and maintenance of an external field electronic reconnaissance aircraft. The method specifically comprises the following steps: the system comprises a display control terminal machine, a communication detection terminal machine and a radiation source detection terminal machine.
The display control terminal is in communication connection with the communication detection terminal and the radiation source detection terminal, the communication detection terminal comprises data transmission link detection equipment, and the radiation source detection terminal comprises signal generation equipment.
As an implementation manner, the display and control terminal in this embodiment includes a data transmission interface, which is used to receive and store a data file, and send the data file to the communication detection terminal or the radiation source detection terminal.
Specifically, the display control end machine communicates with the communication detection end machine and the radiation source detection end machine in a wireless mode through a wireless interface and controls parameters, and the display control end machine can receive and store data from an on-machine task system or signal generation software through an Ethernet or USB interface and send data files to the communication detection end machine or the radiation source detection end machine in a wireless mode.
As an implementation manner, in this embodiment, the communication detection terminal includes a UV link detection device, an HF link detection device, an L link detection device, and a satellite communication link detection device, and is configured to implement status detection of data transmission links such as a UV link, an HF link, an L link, and a satellite communication link.
It should be noted that the UV link detection device, the HF link detection device, the L link detection device, and the satellite link detection device respectively include corresponding detection antennas and other supporting hardware and related internal software.
As an implementation manner, in this embodiment, the display and control terminal is further connected to an earphone microphone, and the communication detection terminal further includes voice detection and data transmission detection, and can receive and store a data file from the display and control terminal as a control parameter of a corresponding communication function.
As an implementation manner, the radiation source detecting terminal in this embodiment includes a communication signal generating device, a measurement and control signal generating device, a microwave signal generating device, a satellite signal generating device, and a radar signal generating device.
It should be noted that the communication signal generating device, the measurement and control signal generating device, the microwave signal generating device, the satellite signal generating device, and the radar signal generating device respectively include corresponding signal generating antennas, other supporting hardware, and related internal software.
In this embodiment, the radiation source detection terminal is used for realizing real-time generation of complex signals such as communication signals, measurement and control signals, microwave signals, satellite signals and radar signals, and can receive and store data files from the display and control terminal to complete loading and playing of different signal types.
As an implementation manner, in this embodiment, power supply batteries are respectively disposed inside the display control terminal, the communication detection terminal, and the radiation source detection terminal, and are used to provide working power supplies for the display control terminal, the communication detection terminal, and the radiation source detection terminal.
In this embodiment, the communication detection terminal and the radiation source detection terminal are equipped with a cart inside. The mobile terminal can flexibly move in advance according to the actual situation in the process of detecting the external field, and the detection process is better completed.
The communication reconnaissance detection device provided by the embodiment is additionally provided with the state detection of a plurality of communication links on the basis of the existing external field detection device, and the communication detection terminal machine simultaneously comprises a voice function and a data transmission function, so that the state detection of the communication data link functions of different frequency bands of the airplane can be realized, and the data transmission link of the airplane is more comprehensively covered. The radiation source detection terminal machine can generate various communication and thunder detection signals in real time, and the signals are transmitted in a wireless space to be sorted and distinguished by an airplane, so that the redundancy of signal radiation by using various signal sources in an external field is greatly reduced. The transmitting power of wireless communication between different end machines of the device is high, the communication distance can reach 100m furthest, the formed space range can completely cover the detection and maintenance area of a large airplane, and the use scene is not limited. The equipment is more convenient and flexible in use scene, when the existing detection equipment is actually used in an external field, one person needs to be respectively configured at the airplane end and the detection equipment end, and the result states of different function detection are judged through mutual confirmation. When the device is used, personnel on duty can hold the display control terminal to enter the cabin, tests such as voice and data are carried out in real time, the labor cost is reduced, and the test time is shortened.
Example 2
The present embodiment provides a method for performing communication scout detection using the communication scout detection apparatus provided in the foregoing embodiments. Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a schematic view of a usage scenario of the communication reconnaissance detection apparatus provided in this embodiment, and this embodiment uses an aircraft as the usage scenario to describe the communication reconnaissance detection method.
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a communication reconnaissance detection method according to this embodiment. The method specifically comprises the following steps:
step S100: carrying the detection terminal machine to enter the interior of the target to be detected.
Wherein, the communication detection terminal machine and the radiation source detection terminal machine can be placed in the range with the radius of 100 meters around the airplane, and the display control terminal machine can be taken by ground service personnel inside the cabin.
Step S200: and initiating a test through the display control terminal, and carrying out wireless communication with the communication detection terminal and the radiation source detection terminal.
Step S300: and comparing the data of the target to be detected with the data received by the display control terminal machine to finish the detection work.
The ground service personnel can carry out the receiving and dispatching test of voice or contrast the detection data on the display and control terminal machine and the data on the machine on the aircraft, and one person accomplishes whole detection work.
As an embodiment, data detection by the display control terminal and the communication detection terminal is taken as an example to describe:
the ground service personnel inquire related parameters on the airplane, then set related function parameters of the communication detection end machine to be consistent with the related function parameters on the airplane through the display control end machine, start a test, edit message contents by the display control end machine and send the message contents to the airplane through the communication detection end machine, when the message contents received and displayed by the airplane are consistent with the message contents edited on the display control end machine, the data receiving link of the airplane is normal, and otherwise, the data receiving link is a fault. The aircraft can send a receipt message to the communication detection terminal machine after receiving the message content, when the communication detection terminal machine receives the receipt message and simultaneously returns the receipt message to the display control terminal machine and displays the receipt message, the data sending link of the aircraft is normal, and otherwise, the data sending link is a fault.
As an embodiment, the following description will be given by taking signal detection of a display control terminal and a radiation source detection terminal as an example:
the ground service personnel control the radiation source detection terminal machine to start the real-time generation of a certain signal through the display control terminal machine on the machine, simultaneously, the detection and the receiving of the signal are arranged on the machine, when the signal generated by the radiation source detection terminal machine is received on the machine, and the sorting and the discrimination of the signal type, the signal frequency, the signal amplitude and other parameter information can be carried out on the signal, the signal detection function of the airplane is indicated to be normal, otherwise, the signal is a fault.
As an implementation mode, the display and control terminal is further connected with a voice device, and the voice device is used for carrying out transceiving test inside the target to be detected. The voice device includes an earphone and a microphone.
As an embodiment, the following description will be given taking voice detection of a display control terminal and a communication detection terminal as an example:
the ground service personnel inquire related parameters on the airplane, then set related function parameters of the communication detection terminal to be consistent with those on the airplane through the display control terminal, firstly send a voice through voice equipment on the display control terminal, send the voice to the communication detection terminal through the display control terminal and then forward the voice to the airplane, when the voice can be clearly heard through an earphone on the airplane in real time, the fact that a voice receiving link of the airplane is normal is indicated, and otherwise, the fact that the voice receiving link of the airplane is a fault is indicated. Then the microphone of the airplane sends a voice, the communication detection terminal receives the voice and forwards the voice to the display control terminal, when the voice can be clearly heard in real time through the voice equipment on the display control terminal, the voice sending link of the airplane is normal, and otherwise, the failure is caused.
According to the communication reconnaissance detection method provided by the embodiment, when the communication reconnaissance detection method is used, a staff member can hand the display and control terminal machine to enter the cabin, tests such as voice and data are carried out in real time, the labor cost is reduced, and the test time is shortened.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A communication reconnaissance detection apparatus, the apparatus comprising: the system comprises a display control terminal machine, a communication detection terminal machine and a radiation source detection terminal machine;
the display control terminal is in communication connection with the communication detection terminal and the radiation source detection terminal;
the communication detection terminal comprises data transmission link detection equipment;
the radiation source detection terminal comprises a signal generating device.
2. The communication reconnaissance detection device of claim 1, wherein the display and control terminal comprises a data transmission interface configured to receive and store a data file and send the data file to the communication detection terminal or the radiation source detection terminal.
3. The communication spy detection device of claim 1, wherein the data transmission link detection device comprises a UV link detection device, a HF link detection device, an L link detection device, and a satellite link detection device.
4. The communication spy detection device of claim 1, wherein the signal generation device comprises a communication signal generation device, a measurement and control signal generation device, a microwave signal generation device, a satellite signal generation device, and a radar signal generation device.
5. The communication reconnaissance detection device of claim 1, wherein the display control terminal, the communication detection terminal and the radiation source detection terminal are each provided with a power supply battery.
6. The communication reconnaissance detection apparatus of claim 1, wherein the communication detection terminal and the radiation source detection terminal are internally equipped with carts.
7. A communication spy detection method for communication spy detection using the communication spy detection device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, the method comprising:
carrying a detection terminal machine to enter the interior of a target to be detected;
initiating a test through a display control terminal, and carrying out wireless communication with a communication detection terminal and a radiation source detection terminal;
and comparing the data of the target to be detected with the data received by the display control terminal machine to finish the detection work.
8. The communication reconnaissance detection method of claim 7, wherein the communication detection terminal and the radiation source detection terminal are disposed within a radius of 100 meters of the object to be detected.
9. The communication reconnaissance detection method of claim 7, wherein a voice device is further connected to the display and control terminal, and the voice device performs a transceiving test inside the object to be detected.
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| CN202210619731.9A CN115051766A (en) | 2022-06-02 | 2022-06-02 | Communication reconnaissance detection equipment and detection method |
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