CN115051630B - Assembled solar photovoltaic power generation support and construction method - Google Patents
Assembled solar photovoltaic power generation support and construction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN115051630B CN115051630B CN202210978039.5A CN202210978039A CN115051630B CN 115051630 B CN115051630 B CN 115051630B CN 202210978039 A CN202210978039 A CN 202210978039A CN 115051630 B CN115051630 B CN 115051630B
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- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 60
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 18
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
- F24S30/40—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
- F24S30/42—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement with only one rotation axis
- F24S30/425—Horizontal axis
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an assembled solar photovoltaic power generation support, which relates to the technical field of solar photovoltaic power generation supports and comprises a support framework, a horizontal connecting piece, a corner connecting piece and a solar panel fixing piece. The invention also discloses a construction method of the assembled solar photovoltaic power generation bracket, which comprises the following steps: the pedestal mounting, the base is fixed, and the solar panel support is assembled, support inclination adjustment, solar panel installation. According to the solar photovoltaic panel bracket, the support framework, the horizontal connecting piece and the corner connecting piece are arranged, the support framework, the horizontal connecting piece and the corner connecting piece can form a bracket structure of a solar photovoltaic panel, and the support framework, the horizontal connecting piece and the corner connecting piece can be connected in a clamping manner, so that the mounting efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the length of the horizontal connecting piece can be adjusted, the angle of the corner connecting piece can be adjusted, and the support can be adjusted at any time in the assembling and mounting processes of the bracket, so that the application of the bracket is facilitated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of solar photovoltaic power generation supports, in particular to an assembled solar photovoltaic power generation support and a construction method.
Background
The photovoltaic power generation is based on the principle of photovoltaic effect, and solar energy is directly converted into electric energy by using a solar cell. No matter independent use or grid-connected power generation, the photovoltaic power generation system mainly comprises three major parts, namely a solar panel, a controller and an inverter, which mainly comprise electronic components but do not relate to mechanical parts, so that the photovoltaic power generation equipment is extremely refined, reliable, stable, long in service life and simple and convenient to install and maintain. Theoretically, the photovoltaic power generation technology can be used in any occasions needing power supplies, such as spacecrafts, household power supplies, megawatt power stations and toys, and photovoltaic power supplies can be ubiquitous.
The solar photovoltaic board needs to be installed fixedly through the installing support at the practical application in-process, and current solar photovoltaic board support is formed by a plurality of aluminium alloy or steelframe through modes concatenation such as welding, bolted connection mostly, and it is comparatively troublesome in assembling and the installation, and inconvenient according to the solar photovoltaic board size and the installation demand carries out the adaptability adjustment after the concatenation is accomplished, and the installation effectiveness is lower, and it is not convenient enough to use.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide an assembled solar photovoltaic power generation support and a construction method thereof to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an assembled solar photovoltaic power generation support and a construction method, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an assembled solar photovoltaic power generation support comprises a plurality of supporting frameworks, horizontal connecting pieces, corner connecting pieces and solar panel fixing pieces, wherein the horizontal connecting pieces are arranged between two opposite supporting frameworks;
the supporting framework comprises a supporting plate, the supporting plate is of an inverted U-shaped structure, grooves are formed in the two sides and the middle of the upper surface of the supporting plate, and clamping grooves with strip-shaped structures penetrate through the bottoms of the grooves;
the horizontal connecting piece comprises two movable frames which are symmetrically distributed, and one end of each movable frame is attached to the outer side wall of the corresponding supporting plate;
the corner connecting piece comprises two movable seats, the middle part of one side of each movable seat is fixedly connected with a rubber plug, and the rubber plugs are connected with the supporting plates in an inserting manner;
the solar panel mounting, the solar panel mounting includes the fixing base, the fixing base is laminated mutually with the tank bottom of backup pad upper surface middle part recess.
Preferably, the draw-in groove is provided with a plurality ofly, and is a plurality of the draw-in groove is equidistant distribution, a plurality of constant head tanks that are equidistant distribution are seted up to the tank bottom of recess, the constant head tank sets up to circular structure, constant head tank and draw-in groove dislocation distribution.
Preferably, the both sides top of backup pad all is provided with the fillet, the bottom fixedly connected with of backup pad has two symmetric distribution's extension board, the one end of extension board is laminated mutually with the inside wall of backup pad.
Preferably, two the one end grafting that the movable frame is close to each other is connected with the connecting box, movable frame and connecting box all set up to "n" shape structure, the one end fixedly connected with lug of movable frame, the one end fixedly connected with fixture block of lug, lug and draw-in groove looks adaptation, the fixture block is connected with the draw-in groove joint, the slot has been seted up to the one end of movable frame, the inside of slot is provided with the locating lever, the tank bottom swing joint of spring and slot is passed through to the one end of locating lever, the one end of locating lever sets up to spherical structure, locating lever and locating groove looks adaptation.
Preferably, the both sides of movable frame and connection frame are all run through and are seted up a plurality of spread grooves that are equidistant distribution, the spread groove sets up to bar structure, the inside through connection of spread groove has connecting bolt, the upper surface of movable frame runs through the extending groove of seting up two symmetric distributions, the extending groove sets up to bar structure, the inside grafting of extending groove is connected with bar structure's rubber strip, the top fixedly connected with block rubber of rubber strip, the block rubber sets up to the slope structure, the last surface one end fixedly connected with sheet rubber of block rubber, the upper surface of block rubber flushes with the upper surface of backup pad.
Preferably, the equal fixedly connected with reference column in one side four corners department of sliding seat, reference column and fillet looks adaptation, one the lateral surface middle part fixedly connected with engaging lug of sliding seat, another the fixed ear of the outside middle part fixedly connected with of sliding seat, fixed ear sets up to "U" shape structure, the through-hole has all been run through in the middle part of engaging lug and fixed ear and has been seted up.
Preferably, one side of fixed ear is provided with the spliced pole, one side of spliced ear is provided with the intubate, the connecting hole has all been run through to the one end of spliced pole and intubate, connecting hole and through-hole looks adaptation, spliced pole and intubate plug-in connection, the one end fixedly connected with picture peg of spliced pole, picture peg and intubate plug-in connection, the lateral surface middle part of intubate runs through and has seted up the bar groove, the screw interpolation grafting that the lateral surface one end of picture peg was seted up has connect locking bolt, locking bolt's the outside cup joints and is connected with the clamp plate, the clamp plate sets up to "intersection" shape structure.
Preferably, one side fixedly connected with mount of fixing base, the mount sets up to the triangle-shaped structure, the solar panel fixed slot has been seted up to one side of mount, the lower surface middle part fixedly connected with stopper of fixing base, stopper and draw-in groove looks adaptation.
Preferably, the lower surface one end fixedly connected with spacing fixture block of stopper, spacing fixture block is connected with the draw-in groove joint, the one end of fixing base is inlayed and is had fixed cover, the inside grafting of fixed cover is connected with the gag lever post, the top inner wall swing joint of spring and fixed cover is passed through to the one end of gag lever post, the other end of gag lever post sets up to spherical structure, gag lever post and positioning groove looks adaptation.
A construction method of an assembled solar photovoltaic power generation support comprises the following steps:
firstly, measuring the size of a solar panel, adjusting the distance between two support frameworks according to the width of the solar panel, adjusting the lengths of two horizontal connecting pieces, and then clamping the two horizontal connecting pieces between the two support frameworks, wherein the two support frameworks and the two horizontal connecting pieces form a frame type base;
secondly, fixing the base, namely placing the assembled base at the installation position of the solar panel, punching according to the position of a clamping groove on the support framework to install an expansion bolt, and fixing the base in an installation area through the expansion bolt;
assembling a solar panel support, namely forming a frame structure matched with the solar panel by using two support frameworks and two horizontal connecting pieces;
adjusting the support inclination angle, connecting and fixing the two frame supports through a corner connecting piece, and adjusting the angle between the two frame supports according to the installation requirement of the solar panel;
and step five, installing the solar panel, namely fixing the four solar panel fixing parts at four corners of the solar panel respectively, and then clamping the four solar panel fixing parts above the two supporting frameworks respectively, so that the installation and construction of the solar panel can be completed.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. according to the invention, the support framework, the horizontal connecting piece and the corner connecting piece are arranged, the support framework, the horizontal connecting piece and the corner connecting piece can form a support structure of the solar photovoltaic panel, and the support framework, the horizontal connecting piece and the corner connecting piece can be connected in a clamping manner, so that the installation process is simplified, the installation efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the length of the horizontal connecting piece can be adjusted, the angle of the corner connecting piece can be adjusted, and the support can be adjusted at any time in the assembling and installing processes of the support, thereby facilitating the application of the support;
2. according to the solar photovoltaic panel, the solar panel fixing piece is arranged and can fix the solar photovoltaic panel above the bracket, so that the solar photovoltaic panel is convenient to install, and the solar panel fixing piece is fixed above the bracket in a clamping manner, so that the installation process of the solar panel is further simplified;
3. according to the invention, the support framework is arranged and is composed of the support plates, the support plates are arranged in the U-shaped structures, and the U-shaped structures of the support plates enable the support plates to be used as fixing surfaces of the solar photovoltaic panels and also as attaching surfaces of the supports and mounting positions of wall surfaces, ground and the like, so that the multifunctional function of one panel is realized, the strength of the support structure is ensured, the types of the constructed supports are reduced, the production and sorting of support raw materials are facilitated, and the mounting efficiency of the device is further improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the mounting bracket structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the supporting framework of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a side view of the support plate structure of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the horizontal connecting member of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a movable frame structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the rubber block of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the position relationship between the supporting framework and the corner connecting member of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the corner connector of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the cannula of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of the position relationship between the solar panel fixing member and the solar photovoltaic panel according to the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view of the solar panel fixing member according to the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a side view of the solar panel fastener structure of the present invention.
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the present invention installed on a horizontal ground.
Fig. 15 is a schematic view illustrating a state where the present invention is installed on a vertical wall surface.
In the figure: 1. a support framework; 2. a horizontal connecting member; 3. a corner connector; 4. a solar panel mount; 101. a support plate; 102. a groove; 103. a card slot; 104. positioning a groove; 105. round corners; 106. an extension plate; 201. a movable frame; 202. a connecting frame; 203. a bump; 204. a clamping block; 205. inserting slots; 206. positioning a rod; 207. connecting grooves; 208. a connecting bolt; 209. an extension groove; 210. a rubber strip; 211. a rubber block; 212. a rubber sheet; 301. a movable seat; 302. a rubber plug; 303. a positioning column; 304. connecting lugs; 305. fixing the ear; 306. a through hole; 307. connecting columns; 308. inserting a tube; 309. connecting holes; 310. inserting plates; 311. a strip-shaped groove; 312. locking the bolt; 313. pressing a plate; 401. a fixed seat; 402. a fixed mount; 403. a solar panel fixing groove; 404. a limiting block; 405. a limiting clamping block; 406. fixing a sleeve; 407. a limiting rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides an assembled solar photovoltaic power generation support as shown in figures 1 to 15, which comprises a plurality of supporting frameworks 1, horizontal connecting pieces 2, corner connecting pieces 3 and solar panel fixing pieces 4, wherein the horizontal connecting pieces 2 are arranged between two opposite supporting frameworks 1, the corner connecting pieces 3 are arranged at two ends of each supporting framework 1, the solar panel fixing pieces 4 are arranged on the upper surface of each supporting framework 1, and the number of the solar panel fixing pieces 4 is four;
the solar photovoltaic panel supporting device comprises a supporting framework 1, wherein the supporting framework 1 comprises a supporting plate 101, the supporting plate 101 is arranged to be of a n-shaped structure, grooves 102 are formed in the middle of the two sides and the upper surface of the supporting plate 101, clamping grooves 103 with bar-shaped structures penetrate through the bottom of each groove 102, the clamping grooves 103 are arranged in a plurality of numbers, the clamping grooves 103 are distributed at equal intervals, a plurality of positioning grooves 104 distributed at equal intervals are formed in the bottom of each groove 102, the positioning grooves 104 are arranged to be of a circular structure, the positioning grooves 104 and the clamping grooves 103 are distributed in a staggered mode, fillets 105 are arranged at the top ends of the two sides of the supporting plate 101, structural strength of the top ends of the two sides of the supporting plate 101 is improved due to the arrangement of the fillets 105, and the supporting plate 101 is prevented from scratching a solar photovoltaic panel in the installation process;
specifically, the bottom end of the supporting plate 101 is fixedly connected with two symmetrically distributed extension plates 106, and one end of each extension plate 106 is attached to the inner side wall of the supporting plate 101, so that the supporting plate 101 is convenient to process, the arrangement of the extension plates 106 can effectively improve the structural strength of the supporting plate 101, and when the side surface of the supporting plate 101 is extruded, the two extension plates 106 can play a certain supporting effect;
the horizontal connecting piece 2, the horizontal connecting piece 2 includes two movable frames 201 which are symmetrically distributed, one end of each movable frame 201 is attached to the outer side wall of the supporting plate 101, one ends of the two movable frames 201 which are close to each other are connected with a connecting frame 202 in an inserting manner, the movable frames 201 and the connecting frames 202 are both arranged to be in an n-shaped structure, one ends of the movable frames 201 are fixedly connected with a convex block 203, one end of the convex block 203 is fixedly connected with a clamping block 204, the convex block 203 is matched with the clamping groove 103, the clamping block 204 is connected with the clamping groove 103 in a clamping manner, one end of each movable frame 201 is provided with a slot 205, a positioning rod 206 is arranged inside the slot 205, one end of each positioning rod 206 is movably connected with the bottom of the slot 205 through a spring, one end of each positioning rod 206 is arranged to be in a spherical structure, the positioning rod 206 is matched with the positioning groove 104, so that the clamping block 204 is limited in the clamping groove 103, and the connecting stability between the horizontal connecting piece 2 and the supporting framework 1 is ensured;
specifically, a plurality of connecting grooves 207 which are distributed at equal intervals are formed in the two sides of the movable frame 201 and the connecting frame 202 in a penetrating mode, the connecting grooves 207 are arranged in a strip-shaped structure, connecting bolts 208 are connected inside the connecting grooves 207 in a penetrating mode, two symmetrically-distributed extending grooves 209 are formed in the upper surface of the movable frame 201 in a penetrating mode, the extending grooves 209 are arranged in a strip-shaped structure, rubber strips 210 of the strip-shaped structure are connected inside the extending grooves 209 in a penetrating mode, rubber blocks 211 are fixedly connected to the top ends of the rubber strips 210, the rubber blocks 211 are arranged in an inclined structure, and rubber sheets 212 are fixedly connected to one ends of the upper surfaces of the rubber blocks 211;
more specifically, the upper surface of the rubber block 211 is flush with the upper surface of the support plate 101, the rubber sheet 212 can be attached to the lower surface of the solar photovoltaic panel, the rubber sheet 212 can be connected with the lower surface of the solar photovoltaic panel through friction, and after the solar photovoltaic panel is installed, the rubber sheet 212 and the rubber block 211 can support the solar photovoltaic panel to a certain extent, so that the installation strength of the whole device on the solar photovoltaic panel can be improved;
Specifically, one side of fixed ear 305 is provided with spliced pole 307, one side of spliced ear 304 is provided with intubate 308, spliced pole 307 and intubate 308's one end all runs through and has seted up connecting hole 309, connecting hole 309 and through-hole 306 looks adaptation, spliced pole 307 and intubate 308 plug-in connection, the one end fixedly connected with picture peg 310 of spliced pole 307, picture peg 310 and intubate 308 plug-in connection, strip groove 311 has been seted up in the lateral surface middle part of intubate 308 runs through, the threaded hole plug-in connection that picture peg 310's lateral surface one end was seted up has had locking bolt 312, locking bolt 312's the outside cup joints and is connected with clamp plate 313, clamp plate 313 sets up to "U" shape structure.
More specifically, the locking bolt 312 can press the pressing plate 313 against the surface of the insertion tube 308, so that the fixation of the position between the insertion plate 310 and the insertion tube 308 can be realized, because the two supporting frameworks 1, the insertion plate 310 and the insertion tube 308 form a triangular structure, when the position between the insertion plate 310 and the insertion tube 308 is adjusted, the length of the inclined edge of the triangular structure changes, the included angle between the two supporting frameworks 1 changes at the moment, and the adjustment of the installation angle of the solar photovoltaic panel can be realized at the moment.
Solar panel mounting 4, solar panel mounting 4 includes fixing base 401, and fixing base 401 is laminated mutually with the tank bottom of backup pad 101 upper surface middle part recess 102, one side fixedly connected with mount 402 of fixing base 401, and mount 402 sets up to the triangle-shaped structure, and solar panel fixed slot 403 has been seted up to one side of mount 402, and four solar panel mounting 4 can be respectively through the four corners department of solar panel fixed slot 403 joint at the solar photovoltaic board.
Specifically, lower surface middle part fixedly connected with stopper 404 of fixing base 401, stopper 404 and draw-in groove 103 looks adaptation, the lower surface one end fixedly connected with spacing fixture block 405 of stopper 404, spacing fixture block 405 is connected with draw-in groove 103 joint, fixed cover 406 is inlayed to the one end of fixing base 401, the inside plug-in connection of fixed cover 406 has gag lever post 407, the top inner wall swing joint of spring and fixed cover 406 is passed through to gag lever post 407's one end, gag lever post 407's the other end sets up to spherical structure, gag lever post 407 and constant head tank 104 looks adaptation, gag lever post 407 and constant head tank 104 cooperation, make fixing base 401 can not take place the vertical slip, thereby guaranteed that spacing fixture block 405 is fixed in draw-in groove 103, and then guaranteed the installation stability between solar panel mounting 4 and the framework 1.
The invention also provides a construction method of the assembled solar photovoltaic power generation bracket, which comprises the following steps:
firstly, installing a base, namely measuring the size of a solar panel, adjusting the distance between two support frameworks 1 according to the width of the solar panel, adjusting the lengths of two horizontal connecting pieces 2, clamping the two horizontal connecting pieces 2 between the two support frameworks 1, when adjusting the lengths of the horizontal connecting pieces 2, firstly disassembling connecting bolts 208 to separate the connecting bolts 208 from a movable frame 201 and a connecting frame 202, at the moment, the limit between the movable frame 201 and the connecting frame 202 is relieved, adjusting the positions between the movable frame 201 and the connecting frame 202 to realize the adjustment of the lengths of the horizontal connecting pieces 2, after the length adjustment of the horizontal connecting pieces 2 is finished, fixing the positions between the connecting frame 202 and the movable frame 201 through the connecting bolts 208, and at the moment, the two support frameworks 1 and the two horizontal connecting pieces 2 form a frame base;
secondly, fixing the base, namely placing the assembled base at the installation position of the solar panel, punching according to the position of a clamping groove 103 on the support framework 1 to install expansion bolts, fixing the base on an installation area through the expansion bolts, wherein the base can be installed on a base poured by concrete or can be installed on the side surface of a wall and the top of a house, the support framework 1 can be fixed in various ways such as expansion bolts, anchor rods, pins, steel wire binding and the like, and the specific fixing mode is determined by an installer on site;
step three, assembling a solar panel bracket, namely, forming a frame structure matched with a solar panel by using two supporting frameworks 1 and two horizontal connecting pieces 2, adjusting the position of a movable frame 201 when the horizontal connecting pieces 2 are clamped on one side of the supporting frameworks 1, so that a clamping block 204 is inserted into a clamping groove 103, pushing the movable frame 201, and enabling the movable frame 201 to drive the clamping block 204 to slide until the clamping block 204 is inserted into the clamping groove 103, at the moment, a convex block 203 is inserted into the clamping groove 103, meanwhile, a positioning rod 206 is inserted into a positioning groove 104 under the action of a spring, at the moment, the position between the movable frame 201 and the supporting plate 101 is fixed, and the horizontal connecting pieces 2 are clamped with the supporting frameworks 1;
step four, adjusting the inclination angle of the support, connecting and fixing two frame supports through a corner connecting piece 3, adjusting the angle between the two frame supports according to the installation requirement of the solar panel, when the corner connecting piece 3 is fixed at one end of a support framework 1, inserting a rubber plug 302 into one end of a support plate 101, enabling a positioning column 303 to be attached to the inner wall of a fillet 105, fixing the position between a movable seat 301 and the support plate 101, connecting a connecting lug 304 and a fixing lug 305 on one side of the two movable seats 301 through a connecting screw rod, at the moment, forming a pin shaft structure by the two movable seats 301, at the moment, connecting one end of the two support frameworks 1 through a pin shaft, adjusting the angle, installing an insertion pipe 308 and a connecting column 307 at the other end of the two support frameworks 1, respectively connecting the insertion pipe 308 and the connecting column 307 with the two movable seats 301 through the connecting screw rod, inserting an insertion plate 310 at one end of the connecting column 307 into the insertion pipe 308, adjusting the position between the insertion pipe 310 and the insertion pipe 308, wherein the two support frameworks 1, the insertion plate 310 and the insertion pipe 308 form a triangular structure, and when the position between the insertion pipe 310 and the insertion pipe 308 is adjusted, the inclined edge of the insertion pipe structure changes, and the included angle of the solar photovoltaic panel can be adjusted;
step five, the solar panel is installed, firstly, the four solar panel fixing parts 4 are respectively fixed at four corners of the solar panel, then the four solar panel fixing parts 4 are respectively clamped above the two supporting frameworks 1, so that the installation and construction of the solar panel can be completed, the four solar panel fixing parts 4 can be respectively clamped at the four corners of the solar photovoltaic panel through the solar panel fixing grooves 403, the position between the solar photovoltaic panel and the solar panel fixing parts 4 can be fixed through the compression bolts on one side of the solar panel fixing grooves 403, the solar panel fixing parts 4 can be fixed above the supporting frameworks 1 through the limiting fixture blocks 405 and the limiting rods 407, and the installation and the fixation of the solar photovoltaic panel can be realized.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. The assembled solar photovoltaic power generation support is characterized by comprising a plurality of supporting frameworks (1), horizontal connecting pieces (2), corner connecting pieces (3) and solar panel fixing pieces (4), wherein the number of the supporting frameworks (1) is multiple, the horizontal connecting pieces (2) are arranged between every two supporting frameworks (1), the corner connecting pieces (3) are arranged at two ends of each supporting framework (1), the solar panel fixing pieces (4) are arranged on the upper surfaces of the supporting frameworks (1), and the number of the solar panel fixing pieces (4) is four;
the supporting framework (1) comprises a supporting plate (101), the supporting plate (101) is of an inverted U-shaped structure, grooves (102) are formed in the middle of the two sides and the upper surface of the supporting plate (101), and clamping grooves (103) of strip-shaped structures penetrate through the bottoms of the grooves (102);
the horizontal connecting piece (2) comprises two movable frames (201) which are symmetrically distributed, and one end of each movable frame (201) is attached to the outer side wall of the corresponding supporting plate (101);
the corner connecting piece (3) comprises two movable seats (301), the middle part of one side of each movable seat (301) is fixedly connected with a rubber plug (302), and the rubber plugs (302) are connected with the supporting plate (101) in an inserting manner;
the solar panel fixing part (4) comprises a fixing seat (401), and the fixing seat (401) is attached to the bottom of the groove (102) in the middle of the upper surface of the supporting plate (101);
the clamping grooves (103) are arranged in a plurality, the clamping grooves (103) are distributed at equal intervals, a plurality of positioning grooves (104) distributed at equal intervals are formed in the bottom of the groove (102), the positioning grooves (104) are arranged in a circular structure, and the positioning grooves (104) and the clamping grooves (103) are distributed in a staggered mode;
the top ends of two sides of the supporting plate (101) are respectively provided with a round corner (105), the bottom end of the supporting plate (101) is fixedly connected with two symmetrically distributed extension plates (106), and one end of each extension plate (106) is attached to the inner side wall of the supporting plate (101);
the two movable frames (201) are connected with a connecting frame (202) in an inserting mode at one end close to each other, the movable frames (201) and the connecting frame (202) are both arranged to be n-shaped, a convex block (203) is fixedly connected to one end of each movable frame (201), a clamping block (204) is fixedly connected to one end of each convex block (203), the convex blocks (203) are matched with the clamping grooves (103), the clamping blocks (204) are connected with the clamping grooves (103) in a clamping mode, a slot (205) is formed in one end of each movable frame (201), a positioning rod (206) is arranged inside each slot (205), one end of each positioning rod (206) is movably connected with the bottom of each slot (205) through a spring, one end of each positioning rod (206) is arranged to be of a spherical structure, and the positioning rods (206) are matched with the positioning grooves (104);
the utility model discloses a rubber block, including activity frame (201) and connection frame (202), the both sides of activity frame (201) all run through and set up a plurality of spread groove (207) that are equidistant distribution, spread groove (207) set up to bar structure, the inside through connection of spread groove (207) has connecting bolt (208), the upper surface of activity frame (201) runs through extension groove (209) of seting up two symmetric distributions, extension groove (209) set up to bar structure, the inside plug-in connection of extension groove (209) has bar structure's rubber strip (210), the top fixedly connected with block rubber (211) of rubber strip (210), block rubber (211) set up to the slope structure, the upper surface one end fixedly connected with sheet rubber (212) of block rubber (211), the upper surface of block rubber (211) flushes with the upper surface of backup pad (101).
2. The fabricated solar photovoltaic power generation support according to claim 1, wherein: equal fixedly connected with reference column (303) in one side four corners department of sliding seat (301), reference column (303) and fillet (105) looks adaptation, one lateral surface middle part fixedly connected with engaging lug (304) of sliding seat (301), another the fixed ear (305) of outside middle part fixedly connected with of sliding seat (301), fixed ear (305) set up to "U" shape structure, through-hole (306) have all been seted up in the middle part of engaging lug (304) and fixed ear (305) through running through.
3. The fabricated solar photovoltaic power generation support according to claim 2, wherein: one side of fixed ear (305) is provided with spliced pole (307), one side of spliced pole (304) is provided with intubate (308), connecting hole (309) have all been run through to the one end of spliced pole (307) and intubate (308), connecting hole (309) and through-hole (306) looks adaptation, spliced pole (307) and intubate (308) plug-in connection, the one end fixedly connected with picture peg (310) of spliced pole (307), picture peg (310) and intubate (308) plug-in connection, the lateral surface middle part of intubate (308) is run through and has been seted up bar groove (311), the screw interpolation that the lateral surface one end of picture peg (310) was seted up has been cup jointed and has been connected with locking bolt (312), the outside of locking bolt (312) is cup jointed and is connected with clamp plate (313), clamp plate (313) set up to "U" shape structure.
4. The fabricated solar photovoltaic power generation support according to claim 3, wherein: one side fixedly connected with mount (402) of fixing base (401), mount (402) set up to the triangle-shaped structure, solar panel fixed slot (403) have been seted up to one side of mount (402), lower surface middle part fixedly connected with stopper (404) of fixing base (401), stopper (404) and draw-in groove (103) looks adaptation.
5. The fabricated solar photovoltaic power generation support according to claim 4, wherein: the lower surface one end fixedly connected with of stopper (404) spacing fixture block (405), spacing fixture block (405) are connected with draw-in groove (103) joint, the one end of fixing base (401) is inlayed and is had fixed cover (406), the inside grafting of fixed cover (406) is connected with gag lever post (407), the top inner wall swing joint of spring and fixed cover (406) is passed through to the one end of gag lever post (407), the other end of gag lever post (407) sets up to spherical structure, gag lever post (407) and constant head tank (104) looks adaptation.
6. A construction method of an assembled solar photovoltaic power generation bracket is applied to the assembled solar photovoltaic power generation bracket of claim 5, and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
firstly, installing a base, namely measuring the size of a solar panel, adjusting the distance between two supporting frameworks (1) according to the width of the solar panel, adjusting the lengths of two horizontal connecting pieces (2), clamping the two horizontal connecting pieces (2) between the two supporting frameworks (1), and forming a frame-type base by the two supporting frameworks (1) and the two horizontal connecting pieces (2);
secondly, fixing the base, namely placing the assembled base at the installation position of the solar panel, punching according to the position of a clamping groove (103) on the supporting framework (1) to install an expansion bolt, and fixing the base in an installation area through the expansion bolt;
assembling a solar panel support, namely forming a frame structure matched with the solar panel by using two support frameworks (1) and two horizontal connecting pieces (2);
step four, adjusting the inclination angle of the support, connecting and fixing the frame type base and the frame type structure through a corner connecting piece (3), and adjusting the angle between the frame type base and the frame type structure according to the installation requirement of the solar panel;
and step five, installing the solar panel, namely fixing the four solar panel fixing pieces (4) at four corners of the solar panel respectively, and then clamping the four solar panel fixing pieces (4) above the two supporting frameworks (1) of the frame structure respectively to complete the installation and construction of the solar panel.
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| CN116743035B (en) * | 2023-05-12 | 2024-03-19 | 中电建武汉铁塔有限公司 | Photovoltaic bracket plug-in flange, photovoltaic bracket transmission piece and preparation method of photovoltaic bracket transmission piece |
| CN118017915B (en) * | 2024-04-10 | 2024-06-04 | 江苏晶道新能源科技有限公司 | Spliced solar photovoltaic panel |
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