CN115047707A - Optical proximity correction method and system, mask, equipment and storage medium - Google Patents
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Abstract
一种光学邻近矫正方法及系统、掩膜版、设备及存储介质,光学邻近矫正方法包括:提供设计图形,包括多个主图形,至少部分相邻的所述主图形之间形成有凹拐角;基于设计规则和掩膜版写入规则,在与所述凹拐角的顶点对应的主图形中生成拐角附加图形;基于目标图形,对所述设计图形进行光学邻近效应修正,获得修正后图形;对所述修正后图形进行光刻模拟,判断所述修正后图形中各凹拐角处对应的边缘放置误差是否满足预设标准;当凹拐角处对应的边缘放置误差不满足预设标准时,对所述修正后图形进行修剪处理,用于从所述修正后图形中修剪去除与所述凹拐角对应的拐角附加图形。本发明实施例有利于减小凹拐角处的边缘放置误差。
An optical proximity correction method and system, a mask, a device and a storage medium, the optical proximity correction method comprising: providing a design pattern, including a plurality of main patterns, at least some adjacent main patterns are formed with concave corners; Based on design rules and mask writing rules, a corner additional graphic is generated in the main graphic corresponding to the vertex of the concave corner; based on the target graphic, optical proximity effect correction is performed on the design graphic to obtain a corrected graphic; The modified pattern is subjected to lithography simulation, and it is judged whether the edge placement error corresponding to each concave corner in the modified pattern satisfies the preset standard; when the edge placement error corresponding to the concave corner does not meet the preset standard, the A trimming process is performed on the modified graphics, for trimming and removing the corner additional graphics corresponding to the concave corners from the modified graphics. Embodiments of the present invention are beneficial to reduce edge placement errors at concave corners.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明实施例涉及半导体制造领域,尤其涉及一种光学邻近矫正方法及系统、掩膜版、设备及存储介质。Embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of semiconductor manufacturing, and in particular, to an optical proximity correction method and system, a mask, a device, and a storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
为实现将图形从掩膜版中转移到硅片表面,通常需要经过曝光步骤、曝光步骤之后进行的显影步骤和显影步骤之后的刻蚀步骤。在曝光步骤中,光线通过掩膜版中透光的区域照射至涂覆有光刻胶的硅片上,光刻胶在光线的照射下发生化学反应;在显影步骤中,利用感光和未感光的光刻胶对显影剂的溶解程度的不同,形成光刻图案,实现图案从掩膜版到光刻胶上的转移;在刻蚀步骤中,基于光刻胶层所形成的光刻图案对硅片进行刻蚀,将掩膜版的图案进一步转移至硅片上。In order to realize the transfer of the pattern from the mask to the surface of the silicon wafer, an exposure step, a development step performed after the exposure step, and an etching step after the development step are usually required. In the exposure step, light is irradiated onto the silicon wafer coated with photoresist through the light-transmitting area in the mask, and the photoresist undergoes a chemical reaction under the irradiation of light; Depending on the degree of dissolution of the photoresist to the developer, a photolithographic pattern is formed to realize the transfer of the pattern from the mask to the photoresist; in the etching step, the photoresist pattern formed based on the photoresist layer The silicon wafer is etched, and the pattern of the mask is further transferred to the silicon wafer.
然而随着器件的尺寸日益缩小,在经过光刻制程之后,芯片表面的图案与原始光罩图案之间的差异也随之增大,尤其是光学邻近效应(Optical Proximity Effect,OPE)造成的转角圆形化(corner rounding)以及直线末端紧缩(line end shortening)等,是典型可以观察到的现象。However, as the size of the device shrinks, after the photolithography process, the difference between the pattern on the chip surface and the original mask pattern also increases, especially the corner caused by the Optical Proximity Effect (OPE). Corner rounding and line end shortening are typically observed phenomena.
为了避免光学接近效应造成芯片上的图案与光罩图案不一致,目前解决的方法通常是对光罩图案进行光学邻近修正(optical proximity correction,OPC),然后再依据修正过的光罩图案进行图案转移。在OPC修正程序中,通常需要进行掩膜尺寸检查(MaskManufacturing Rule Check),以保证最终图形收敛性及掩膜版制作精度。In order to prevent the pattern on the chip from being inconsistent with the mask pattern caused by the optical proximity effect, the current solution is usually to perform optical proximity correction (OPC) on the mask pattern, and then perform pattern transfer according to the corrected mask pattern. . In the OPC correction program, a mask size check (MaskManufacturing Rule Check) is usually required to ensure the final pattern convergence and mask manufacturing accuracy.
但是,目前光学邻近矫正的效果仍有待提高。However, the effect of optical proximity correction still needs to be improved at present.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明实施例解决的问题是提供一种光学邻近矫正方法及系统、掩膜版、设备及存储介质,减小凹拐角处的边缘放置误差。The problem solved by the embodiments of the present invention is to provide an optical proximity correction method and system, a reticle, a device and a storage medium to reduce edge placement errors at concave corners.
为解决上述问题,本发明实施例提供一种光学邻近矫正方法,包括:提供设计图形,包括多个主图形,至少部分相邻的所述主图形之间形成有凹拐角;基于设计规则和掩膜版写入规则,在与所述凹拐角的顶点对应的主图形中生成拐角附加图形;基于目标图形,对所述设计图形进行光学邻近效应修正,获得修正后图形;对所述修正后图形进行光刻模拟,判断所述修正后图形中各凹拐角处对应的边缘放置误差是否满足预设标准;当凹拐角处对应的边缘放置误差不满足预设标准时,对所述修正后图形进行修剪处理,用于从所述修正后图形中修剪去除与所述凹拐角对应的拐角附加图形。In order to solve the above problem, an embodiment of the present invention provides an optical proximity correction method, which includes: providing a design pattern, including a plurality of main patterns, and at least some adjacent main patterns are formed with concave corners; A stencil writing rule, generating a corner additional graphic in the main graphic corresponding to the vertex of the concave corner; based on the target graphic, performing optical proximity effect correction on the design graphic to obtain a corrected graphic; Perform lithography simulation to determine whether the edge placement errors corresponding to the concave corners in the corrected graphics meet the preset standard; when the edge placement errors corresponding to the concave corners do not meet the preset standard, trim the corrected graphics. processing, for trimming and removing the corner additional graphics corresponding to the concave corners from the modified graphics.
相应的,本发明实施例还提供一种光学邻近矫正系统,包括:提供单元,用于提供设计图形,包括多个主图形,至少部分相邻的主图形之间形成有凹拐角;拐角附加图形生成单元,用于基于设计规则和掩膜版写入规则,在与所述凹拐角的顶点对应的主图形中生成拐角附加图形;光学邻近效应修正单元,用于基于目标图形,对所述设计图形进行光学邻近效应修正,获得修正后图形;判断单元,用于对所述修正后图形进行光刻模拟,判断所述修正后图形中各凹拐角处对应的边缘放置误差是否满足预设标准;修剪单元,用于在当所述凹拐角处对应的边缘放置误差不满足预设标准时,从所述修正后图形中修剪去除与所述凹拐角对应的拐角附加图形。Correspondingly, an embodiment of the present invention also provides an optical proximity correction system, including: a providing unit for providing a design graphic, including a plurality of main graphics, at least some adjacent main graphics are formed with concave corners; corner additional graphics The generating unit is used for generating corner additional graphics in the main graphics corresponding to the vertices of the concave corners based on the design rules and the mask writing rules; the optical proximity effect correction unit is used for modifying the design based on the target graphics Performing optical proximity effect correction on the graphic to obtain a corrected graphic; a judging unit for performing lithography simulation on the corrected graphic, and judging whether the edge placement error corresponding to each concave corner in the corrected graphic meets a preset standard; A trimming unit, configured to trim and remove corner additional graphics corresponding to the concave corner from the corrected graphics when the edge placement error corresponding to the concave corner does not meet a preset standard.
相应的,本发明实施例还提供一种掩膜版,包括利用本发明实施例提供的光学邻近矫正方法获得的图形。Correspondingly, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a mask including a pattern obtained by using the optical proximity correction method provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
相应的,本发明实施例还提供一种设备,包括至少一个存储器和至少一个处理器,所述存储器存储有一条或多条计算机指令,其中,所述一条或多条计算机指令被所述处理器执行以实现本发明实施例提供的光学邻近矫正方法。Correspondingly, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a device including at least one memory and at least one processor, wherein the memory stores one or more computer instructions, wherein the one or more computer instructions are executed by the processor Execute to implement the optical proximity correction method provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
相应的,本发明实施例还提供一种存储介质,所述存储介质存储有一条或多条计算机指令,所述一条或多条计算机指令用于实现本发明实施例提供的光学邻近矫正方法。Correspondingly, the embodiments of the present invention further provide a storage medium, where the storage medium stores one or more computer instructions, and the one or more computer instructions are used to implement the optical proximity correction method provided by the embodiments of the present invention.
与现有技术相比,本发明实施例的技术方案具有以下优点:Compared with the prior art, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention have the following advantages:
本发明实施例提供的光学邻近矫正方法,基于设计规则和掩膜版写入规则,在与凹拐角的顶点对应的主图形中生成拐角附加图形;在获得修正后图形之后,对修正后图形进行光刻模拟,判断所述修正后图形中各凹拐角处对应的边缘放置误差是否满足预设标准,当不满足预设标准时,对所述修正后图形进行修剪处理,用于从所述修正后图形中修剪去除与所述凹拐角对应的所述拐角附加图形,从而在修剪去除所述附加图形后,在所述修正后图形中形成与所述主图形的透光特性相反的图形,相应地,本发明实施例针对边缘放置误差不满足预设标准的凹拐角顶点,设置与主图形透光特性相反的图形,有利于改善靠近所述凹拐角处的光强分布,进而改善在凹拐角处的拐角圆化问题、减小靠近凹拐角处的边缘放置误差(EPE),提升了形成于晶圆上的掩膜图形与目标图形的匹配度。The optical proximity correction method provided by the embodiment of the present invention generates corner additional graphics in the main graphics corresponding to the vertices of the concave corners based on design rules and mask writing rules; Lithography simulation, judging whether the edge placement error corresponding to each concave corner in the corrected pattern meets the preset standard, and when it does not meet the preset standard, trimming the corrected pattern is used for extracting from the corrected pattern. The corner additional graphics corresponding to the concave corners are trimmed and removed from the graphics, so that after trimming and removing the additional graphics, a graphics opposite to the light transmission characteristic of the main graphics is formed in the modified graphics, and accordingly , in this embodiment of the present invention, for the concave corner vertices whose edge placement error does not meet the preset standard, a figure opposite to the light transmission characteristic of the main figure is set, which is beneficial to improve the light intensity distribution near the concave corner, and further improve the light intensity distribution at the concave corner. The problem of corner rounding is reduced, the edge placement error (EPE) near the concave corner is reduced, and the matching degree of the mask pattern formed on the wafer and the target pattern is improved.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是一种光学邻近矫正方法的流程图;1 is a flowchart of an optical proximity correction method;
图2是图1中步骤s1对应的示意图;Fig. 2 is the corresponding schematic diagram of step s1 in Fig. 1;
图3是图1中步骤s2对应的示意图;Fig. 3 is the corresponding schematic diagram of step s2 in Fig. 1;
图4是图1中步骤s3对应的示意图;Fig. 4 is the corresponding schematic diagram of step s3 in Fig. 1;
图5是图1中步骤s4对应的示意图;Fig. 5 is the corresponding schematic diagram of step s4 in Fig. 1;
图6是图5在虚线框位置处的局部放大图;Fig. 6 is a partial enlarged view of Fig. 5 at the position of the dotted frame;
图7是本发明光学邻近矫正方法一实施例的流程图;7 is a flowchart of an embodiment of an optical proximity correction method of the present invention;
图8是图7中步骤S1对应的示意图;Fig. 8 is the corresponding schematic diagram of step S1 in Fig. 7;
图9是图7中步骤S2对应的示意图;Fig. 9 is the corresponding schematic diagram of step S2 in Fig. 7;
图10是图7中步骤S3对应的示意图;Fig. 10 is the corresponding schematic diagram of step S3 in Fig. 7;
图11是图7中步骤S5对应的示意图;Fig. 11 is the corresponding schematic diagram of step S5 in Fig. 7;
图12是图7中步骤S7对应的示意图;Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram corresponding to step S7 in Fig. 7;
图13是图7中步骤S8对应的示意图;Fig. 13 is the corresponding schematic diagram of step S8 in Fig. 7;
图14是图13中A位置处的局部放大图;Fig. 14 is a partial enlarged view at position A in Fig. 13;
图15是图13中B位置处的局部放大图;Fig. 15 is a partial enlarged view at position B in Fig. 13;
图16是本发明光学邻近矫正系统一实施例的功能框图;16 is a functional block diagram of an embodiment of an optical proximity correction system of the present invention;
图17是本发明提供的设备一实施例的硬件结构图。FIG. 17 is a hardware structure diagram of an embodiment of a device provided by the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
由背景技术可知,目前光学邻近矫正的效果有待提高。现结合一种光学邻近矫正方法分析光学邻近矫正的效果有待提高的原因。图1是一种光学邻近矫正方法的流程图。结合参考图2至图6,示出了所述光学邻近矫正方法中各步骤对应的示意图,所述光学邻近矫正方法包括:It can be known from the background art that the effect of optical proximity correction needs to be improved at present. Now combined with an optical proximity correction method to analyze the reasons why the effect of optical proximity correction needs to be improved. FIG. 1 is a flowchart of an optical proximity correction method. 2 to 6, the schematic diagrams corresponding to each step in the optical proximity correction method are shown, and the optical proximity correction method includes:
参考图2,步骤s1:提供设计图形10,所述设计图形10包括多个矩形图形20,相邻矩形图形20的拐角相对,且具有相交的单点(如图2中虚线圆圈所示)。其中,所述设计图形10用于形成切割层图形,所述切割层图形用于在沿鳍部30的延伸方向切断鳍部30,鳍部30沿横向(如图2中x方向所示)延伸,且沿纵向(如图2中y方向所示)间隔排列,所述横向与纵向垂直。Referring to FIG. 2 , step s1 : providing a
参考图3,步骤s2:对所述设计图形10进行刻蚀偏差(Etch Bias)补偿处理,获得刻蚀补偿图形40。Referring to FIG. 3 , step s2 : performing an etching bias compensation process on the
参考图4,步骤s3:以所述刻蚀补偿图形40为目标图形(Target),对刻蚀补偿图形40进行光学邻近效应(OPC)修正处理,获得修正后图形45。Referring to FIG. 4 , step s3 : taking the
参考图5,步骤s4:对修正后图形45进行光学邻近效应验证,获得模拟曝光图形60,并计算模拟曝光图形60与所述目标图形之间的边缘放置误差(EPE)。Referring to FIG. 5 , step s4 : perform optical proximity effect verification on the corrected
在半导体领域中,在进行光学邻近效应修正处理的过程中,在图形的内拐角(Inner Corner)处,通常将内拐角的部分边缘向内推,以改善曝光时光强在内拐角处位置处附近的分布,进而改善拐角圆化(Corner Rounding)的问题。In the semiconductor field, in the process of optical proximity effect correction processing, at the inner corner of the pattern, part of the edge of the inner corner is usually pushed inward to improve the exposure light intensity near the inner corner. The distribution of , and then improve the corner rounding (Corner Rounding).
但是,如图2所示,由于相邻矩形图形20的拐角相对,且仅具有相交的单点(如图2中虚线圆圈内所示),如图3所示,即使刻蚀补偿偏差处理在沿横向(如图3中x方向所示)将设计图形10的边缘向外扩展一部分距离,在靠近所述相交的单点位置处,相邻两个矩形图形20的边缘之间的横向重合宽度RL仍较小,如图4所示,在对所述刻蚀补偿图形40进行光学邻近效应修正处理的过程中,导致在靠近所述单点的位置处不具有足够的空间将图形的边缘向内推,容易在相邻图形之间相对的拐角处又形成相交的单点(如图4中虚线圆圈处所示),光学邻近效应修正的效果不佳。However, as shown in FIG. 2 , since the corners of the adjacent
相应地,如图5所示,在模拟曝光图形60中,在靠近相邻图形之间相交的单点位置处,拐角圆化的问题严重,导致模拟曝光图形60的边缘放置误差EPE较大(如图6所示)。所述模拟曝光图形60用于在沿鳍部30的延伸方向上切断鳍部30,模拟曝光图形60的边缘放置误差EPE较大,相应地,在进行鳍切工艺后,鳍部30的线端回缩问题严重,而且,所述边缘放置误差EPE在进行刻蚀工艺后还会放大,进一步加剧鳍部30的线端回缩(line endshortening)问题。Correspondingly, as shown in FIG. 5, in the simulated
在半导体工艺制程中,在进行鳍切工艺后,通常还会形成横跨鳍部30且覆盖鳍部30的部分顶部和部分侧壁的栅极结构,所述鳍部30的线端回缩问题严重,相应地,在形成栅极结构的过程中,在靠近鳍部30的线端位置处,容易导致栅极结构难以覆盖鳍部30的部分顶部和侧壁,进而导致在靠近鳍部30的线端位置处器件失效。In the semiconductor process, after the fin cutting process is performed, a gate structure that spans the
为了解决所述技术问题,本发明实施例提供一种光学邻近矫正方法。参考图7,示出了本发明光学邻近矫正方法一实施例的流程图。In order to solve the technical problem, embodiments of the present invention provide an optical proximity correction method. Referring to FIG. 7 , a flowchart of an embodiment of the optical proximity correction method of the present invention is shown.
作为一种示例,本实施例所述光学邻近矫正方法包括以下基本步骤:As an example, the optical proximity correction method described in this embodiment includes the following basic steps:
步骤S1:提供设计图形,包括多个主图形,至少部分相邻的所述主图形之间形成有凹拐角;Step S1: providing design graphics, including a plurality of main graphics, at least some adjacent main graphics are formed with concave corners;
步骤S3:基于设计规则和掩膜版写入规则,在与所述凹拐角的顶点对应的主图形中生成拐角附加图形;Step S3: based on design rules and mask writing rules, generate corner additional graphics in the main graphics corresponding to the vertices of the concave corners;
步骤S5:基于目标图形,对所述设计图形进行光学邻近效应修正,获得修正后图形;Step S5: based on the target graphic, perform optical proximity effect correction on the design graphic to obtain a modified graphic;
步骤S6:对所述修正后图形进行光刻模拟,判断所述修正后图形中各凹拐角处对应的边缘放置误差是否满足预设标准;Step S6: performing lithography simulation on the corrected pattern, and judging whether the edge placement error corresponding to each concave corner in the corrected pattern satisfies a preset standard;
步骤S7:当凹拐角处对应的边缘放置误差不满足预设标准时,对所述修正后图形进行修剪处理,用于从所述修正后图形中修剪去除与所述凹拐角对应的所述拐角附加图形。Step S7: when the edge placement error corresponding to the concave corner does not meet the preset standard, trimming the modified graphic is used for trimming and removing the corner additional corresponding to the concave corner from the modified graphic. graphics.
所述光学邻近矫正方法还包括步骤S2:在提供设计图形后,在与凹拐角的顶点对应的主图形中生成拐角附加图形、以及在对所述设计图形进行光学邻近效应修正之前,对所述设计图形进行刻蚀偏差补偿,进行刻蚀偏差补偿后的所述设计图形用于作为所述目标图形。The optical proximity correction method further includes step S2: after providing the design graphic, generating a corner additional graphic in the main graphic corresponding to the vertex of the concave corner, and before performing the optical proximity effect correction on the design graphic, correcting the design graphic. The design pattern is subjected to etching deviation compensation, and the design pattern after the etching deviation compensation is performed is used as the target pattern.
所述光学邻近矫正方法还包括步骤S4:在对设计图形进行刻蚀偏差补偿处理之后,进行光学邻近效应修正处理之前,在所述主图形周围提供辅助图形。The optical proximity correction method further includes step S4 : providing auxiliary graphics around the main graphics after performing the etching deviation compensation processing on the design graphics and before performing the optical proximity effect correction processing.
所述光学邻近矫正方法还包括:步骤S8:当所述凹拐角处对应的边缘放置误差满足预设标准时,对所述修正后图形进行光学邻近效应验证;或者,当所述凹拐角处对应的边缘放置误差不满足预设标准时,在对所述修正后图形进行修剪处理后,对进行修剪处理后的所述修正后图形进行光学邻近效应验证。The optical proximity correction method further includes: Step S8: when the edge placement error corresponding to the concave corner meets a preset standard, perform optical proximity effect verification on the corrected graphic; When the edge placement error does not meet the preset standard, after trimming the modified graphics, perform optical proximity effect verification on the trimmed graphics after trimming.
本发明实施例提供的光学邻近矫正方法中,基于设计规则和掩膜版写入规则,在与凹拐角的顶点对应的主图形中生成拐角附加图形;在获得修正后图形之后,对修正后图形进行光刻模拟,判断所述修正后图形中各凹拐角处对应的边缘放置误差是否满足预设标准,当不满足预设标准时,对所述修正后图形进行修剪处理,用于从所述修正后图形中修剪去除与所述凹拐角对应的拐角附加图形,从而在修剪去除与所述凹拐角对应的拐角附加图形后,在所述修正后图形中形成与所述主图形的透光特性相反的图形,相应地,本发明实施例针对边缘放置误差不满足预设标准的凹拐角顶点,设置与主图形透光特性相反的图形,有利于改善靠近所述凹拐角处的光强分布,进而改善在凹拐角处的拐角圆化问题、减小靠近凹拐角处的边缘放置误差,提升了形成于晶圆上的掩膜图形与目标图形的匹配度。In the optical proximity correction method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, based on the design rules and the mask writing rules, the corner additional graphics are generated in the main graphics corresponding to the vertices of the concave corners; Perform lithography simulation to determine whether the edge placement errors corresponding to the concave corners in the corrected graphics meet a preset standard, and when the preset standard is not met, trim the corrected graphics for extracting from the corrected graphics. The corner additional graphics corresponding to the concave corners are trimmed and removed from the rear graphics, so that after trimming and removal of the corner additional graphics corresponding to the concave corners, a light transmission characteristic opposite to that of the main graphics is formed in the modified graphics Correspondingly, in the embodiment of the present invention, for the concave corner vertices whose edge placement error does not meet the preset standard, a graphic opposite to the light transmission characteristic of the main graphic is set, which is beneficial to improve the light intensity distribution near the concave corner, and further The corner rounding problem at the concave corner is improved, the edge placement error near the concave corner is reduced, and the matching degree between the mask pattern formed on the wafer and the target pattern is improved.
为使本发明实施例的上述目的、特征和优点能够更为明显易懂,下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施例做详细的说明。In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly understood, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
参考图8,执行步骤S1:提供设计图形100,包括多个主图形110,至少部分相邻的所述主图形110之间形成有凹拐角(Concave corner)。Referring to FIG. 8 , step S1 is performed: providing a
在对所述设计图形100进行光学邻近矫正后,所获得的图形用于制作掩膜版,从而利用掩膜版进行光刻工艺,以在晶圆上形成对应的掩膜图形。After the optical proximity correction is performed on the
所述设计图形100中,至少部分相邻的所述主图形110之间形成有凹拐角,在半导体领域中,拐角的位置的光学邻近效应修正的难度较大,本实施例针对具有凹拐角的设计图形100进行光学邻近矫正,从而有利于显著改善光学邻近矫正的效果。In the
本实施例中,设计图形100中,在所述凹拐角处,相邻的主图形110的拐角相对,且具有相交的单点(Single Point)。在半导体领域中,由于掩膜版可制造性规则限制(MaskMaking Constraints,MRC),对具有单点拐角的设计图形的光学邻近效应修正的难度较大,因此,本实施例中,针对具有相交的单点的设计图形100进行光学邻近矫正,有利于显著改善光学邻近效应修正的效果。In this embodiment, in the
本实施例中,所述设计图形100用于形成切割层(cutting layer)图形,所述切割层图形用于沿第一方向切断待切割层,所述待切割层沿第一方向(如图8中X方向所示)延伸,且沿第二方向(如图8中Y方向所示)间隔排列,所述第一方向与第二方向相垂直。In this embodiment, the
所述待切割层为待切断的目标层,所述待切割层包括鳍部120、栅极或金属互连线。其中,所述鳍部120用于形成鳍式场效应晶体管;所述栅极可以为伪栅极或器件栅极。The layer to be cut is a target layer to be cut, and the layer to be cut includes the
本实施例中,以所述待切割层为鳍部120作为示例进行说明。相应地,所述设计图形100用于形成鳍切(Fin Cut)工艺的掩膜。In this embodiment, the layer to be cut is the
本实施例中,所述主图形110为矩形图形。所述设计图形100包括多个矩形图形110,从而对掩膜版制造工艺和光学邻近效应修正友好,且结果可控。In this embodiment, the main graphic 110 is a rectangular graphic. The
本实施例中,主图形110为矩形图形,主图形110包括相交且交点为凹拐角顶点的第一边111和第二边112,所述第一边沿所述第一方向,所述第二边沿所述第二方向,所述主图形110还包括与所述第二边112平行的第三边113。In this embodiment, the main graphic 110 is a rectangular graphic, the main graphic 110 includes a
结合参考图9,步骤S2:对所述设计图形100进行刻蚀偏差补偿,进行刻蚀偏差补偿后的所述设计图形100用于作为目标图形(Target)。对所述设计图形100进行刻蚀偏差补偿,用于基于刻蚀偏移量对所述设计图形100的关键尺寸进行补偿。Referring to FIG. 9 , step S2 : performing etching deviation compensation on the
在进行光刻工艺和刻蚀工艺后,形成于晶圆上的图形的关键尺寸与设计图形100的关键尺寸具有偏差,通过对设计图形100进行刻蚀偏差补偿处理,从而将光刻工艺和刻蚀工艺可能产生的偏差预先补偿到设计图形100中,进而提高进行光刻和刻蚀工艺后,形成于晶圆上的图形与设计图形100之间的匹配度After the photolithography process and the etching process are performed, the critical dimension of the pattern formed on the wafer deviates from the critical dimension of the
本实施例中,对设计图形100进行刻蚀偏差补偿处理的步骤包括:沿着垂直于设计图形100边缘的方向,将所述设计图形100的边缘向外移动预设距离,从而对所述设计图形100的边缘添加一线宽,以对刻蚀偏移量进行补偿。In this embodiment, the step of performing the etching deviation compensation process on the
本实施例中,所述刻蚀偏移量可以由实验数据获得。In this embodiment, the etching offset can be obtained from experimental data.
参考图10,步骤S3:基于设计规则(Design Rule)和掩膜版写入规则(MaskWriting Rule),在与所述凹拐角的顶点对应的主图形110中生成拐角附加图形(signedcorner accessional layer,sCAL)130。Referring to FIG. 10, step S3: based on the design rule (Design Rule) and the mask writing rule (MaskWriting Rule), generate a corner additional graphic (signed corner accessional layer, sCAL) in the main graphic 110 corresponding to the vertex of the concave corner )130.
在半导体领域中,凹拐角处的光学邻近效应修正的难度大,通过先在凹拐角的顶点对应的主图形110中生成拐角附加图形130,从而在后续对设计图形进行光学邻近效应修正,获得修正后图形后,当修正后图形的凹拐角处对应的边缘放置误差不满足预设标准时,能够对修正后图形进行修剪处理,以从修正后图形修剪去除对应的拐角附加图形130,相应改善边缘放置误差不满足预设标准的凹拐角附近的光强分布,进而改善凹拐角处的拐角圆化问题、减小边缘放置误差。In the field of semiconductors, it is very difficult to correct the optical proximity effect at the concave corners. By first generating the corner
本实施例中,所述拐角附加图形130为矩形图形。矩形图形有利于提高掩膜版制作的友好度。In this embodiment, the corner
本实施例中,生成拐角附加图形130的步骤中,所述拐角附加图形130的线宽大于或等于掩膜版写入规则的最小线宽,且小于或等于光刻工艺的分辨率。In this embodiment, in the step of generating the corner
拐角附加图形130的线宽大于或等于掩膜版写入规则的最小线宽,从而在当对修正后图形进行修剪处理,从修正后图形中修剪去除对应的拐角附加图形130后,剩余的修正后图形对掩膜版写入的友好度高,与所述拐角附加图形130对应的图形能够制作在掩膜版中,进而能够起到改善曝光时的光强分布的效果。The line width of the corner
并且,所述拐角附加图形130的线宽小于光刻工艺的分辨率,从而防止在光刻时,所述拐角附加图形130的图形形成在晶圆上,进而防止对形成于晶圆上的图形产生不良影响。In addition, the line width of the
本实施例中,在生成所述拐角附加图形130的步骤中,沿所述第一方向,所述拐角附加图形130的几何中心至所述第二边的距离为第一距离Lx,所述第一距离大于或等于掩膜版写入规则的最小线宽min_MRC_CD。In this embodiment, in the step of generating the corner additional graphic 130, along the first direction, the distance from the geometric center of the corner additional graphic 130 to the second side is a first distance Lx, and the first distance Lx A distance is greater than or equal to the minimum line width min_MRC_CD of the mask writing rule.
在掩膜版写入的过程中,线宽越小,掩膜版写入的差异和误差也越大,因此,通过使所述第一距离大于或等于min_MRC_CD,从而提高对掩膜版写入的友好度、降低掩膜版写入产生误差的几率。In the process of mask writing, the smaller the line width, the greater the difference and error of mask writing. Therefore, by making the first distance greater than or equal to min_MRC_CD, the mask writing is improved. The friendliness of the reticle reduces the probability of errors in mask writing.
同样地,在生成所述拐角附加图形130的步骤中,沿所述第一方向,所述拐角附加图形130的几何中心至所述第三边113的距离,大于或等于所述掩膜版写入规则的最小线宽min_MRC_CD,以提高对掩膜版写入的友好度。Similarly, in the step of generating the
本实施例中,沿所述第二方向,所述拐角附加图形130的几何中心至所述第一边111的距离为第二距离Ly,所述第二距离Ly大于或等于所述第一边111至相邻待切割层的距离。In this embodiment, along the second direction, the distance from the geometric center of the corner additional graphic 130 to the
在集成电路设计的过程中,在设计规则中,对于具有凹拐角的图形,凹拐角与相邻待切割层之间的距离具有最小限制L0,因此,通过使第二距离Ly大于或等于第一边111至相邻待切割层的距离,以便于满足设计规则的要求。In the process of integrated circuit design, in the design rule, for a pattern with concave corners, the distance between the concave corner and the adjacent layer to be cut has a minimum limit L0, therefore, by making the second distance Ly greater than or equal to the first The distance from the
并且,所述第二距离Ly,小于或等于沿第二方向所述第一边111至相邻待切割层的距离L0,与所述待切割层的节距(Pitch)P之和。Moreover, the second distance Ly is less than or equal to the sum of the distance L0 from the
本实施例中,当在曝光时产生拐角圆化的问题时,与不与所述凹拐角相邻的待切割层相比,与所述凹拐角相邻的所述待切割层受到拐角圆化问题的影响更显著,曝光后的图形在与凹拐角相邻的待切割层位置处的边缘放置误差较大,在利用曝光后的图形切断所述待切割层时,在与凹拐角相邻的待切割层的线端回缩问题更严重,因此,所述第二距离Ly小于或等于L0和P之和,从而显著改善在与凹拐角相邻的待切割层位置处的线端回缩问题。In this embodiment, when the problem of corner rounding occurs during exposure, the to-be-cut layer adjacent to the concave corner is subject to corner rounding compared with the to-be-cut layer not adjacent to the concave corner The impact of the problem is more significant. The edge placement error of the exposed pattern at the position of the layer to be cut adjacent to the concave corner is large. When using the exposed pattern to cut the layer to be cut, the edge adjacent to the concave corner is placed The problem of wire end retraction of the layer to be cut is more serious, therefore, the second distance Ly is less than or equal to the sum of L0 and P, thereby significantly improving the problem of wire end retraction at the position of the layer to be cut adjacent to the concave corner .
步骤S4:在对所述设计图形100进行刻蚀偏差补偿处理之后,在所述主图形110周围提供辅助图形(图未示)。Step S4 : after the etching deviation compensation process is performed on the
本实施例中,所述主图形110为可曝光图形,所述辅助图形为不可曝光图形,在主图形110周围设置散射条,有利于改善光强对比、减小边缘放置误差(Edge PlacementError,EPE),而且还有利于提高焦深,从而改善光刻工艺窗口。具体地,辅助图形为散射条(Scattering Bar,SB)。In this embodiment, the
参考图11,步骤S5:基于目标图形,对所述设计图形100进行光学邻近效应修正,获得修正后图形200。所述光学邻近效应修正处理用于调整所述设计图形100的轮廓,以缓解光学邻近效应所造成的图形失真问题。所述修正后图形200用于制作掩膜版。Referring to FIG. 11 , step S5 : based on the target graphic, perform optical proximity effect correction on the design graphic 100 to obtain a modified graphic 200 . The optical proximity effect correction processing is used to adjust the outline of the
具体地,以进行刻蚀偏差补偿处理后的设计图形100为所述目标图形,对进行刻蚀偏差处理后的所述设计图形100进行光学邻近效应修正。Specifically, taking the
本实施例中,目标图形(Target)指的是:进行曝光后的目标图形,以作为光刻模拟所获得的曝光图形的边缘放置误差的参考基准。In this embodiment, the target pattern (Target) refers to the target pattern after exposure, which is used as a reference for the edge placement error of the exposure pattern obtained by lithography simulation.
本实施例中,以基于模型的光学邻近效应修正(Model-based OPC),进行所述光学邻近效应修正处理作为示例进行说明。在其他实施例中,还可以利用基于经验规则的光学邻近效应修正(Rule-based OPC),或基于模型与基于经验规则混用的光学邻近效应修正,进行所述光学邻近效应修正处理。在另一些实施例中,还可以选用其他合适的光学邻近效应修正方式。In this embodiment, a model-based optical proximity effect correction (Model-based OPC) is used to perform the optical proximity effect correction processing as an example for description. In other embodiments, the optical proximity correction processing based on empirical rules (Rule-based OPC), or the optical proximity correction based on a mixture of model-based and empirical rules can also be used to perform the optical proximity correction processing. In other embodiments, other suitable optical proximity effect correction methods may also be selected.
本实施例中,所述进行光学邻近效应修正处理包括:对所述设计图形100的边进行分割(dissection)处理,获得多个线段(segment);执行光刻模拟步骤,用于基于光学邻近修正模型,对所述设计图形100进行光刻模拟,获得模拟曝光图形;执行计算步骤,用于将模拟曝光图形与所述目标图形进行比较,获得模拟曝光图形对应的边缘放置误差EPE;执行调整步骤,用于基于所述边缘放置误差EPE,调整所述线段的位置;一次执行的光刻模拟步骤、计算步骤以及调整步骤构成一个修正循环,进行多次修正循环的迭代处理,直至与所述设计图形100对应的模拟曝光图形的边缘放置误差在预设阈值范围内。In this embodiment, the performing the optical proximity effect correction process includes: performing a division process on the edge of the
进行多次修正循环的迭代处理,直至与所述设计图形100对应的边缘放置误差收敛,满足预设阈值范围的要求。Iterative processing of multiple correction cycles is performed until the edge placement error corresponding to the
步骤S6:对所述修正后图形200进行光刻模拟,判断所述修正后图形200中各凹拐角处对应的边缘放置误差EPE是否满足预设标准。Step S6: Perform lithography simulation on the modified
在半导体领域中,凹拐角的位置的光学邻近效应修正的难度较大,通过在光学邻近效应修正处理后,判断所述修正后图形200中各凹拐角处对应的边缘放置误差EPE是否满足预设标准,以便于后续对边缘放置误差不满足预设标准的凹拐角处附近的图形进行调整,从而有利于显著改善光学邻近矫正的效果。In the field of semiconductors, it is difficult to correct the optical proximity effect at the position of the concave corner. After the optical proximity effect correction process, it is determined whether the edge placement error EPE corresponding to each concave corner in the corrected
尤其是,本实施例中,所述设计图形100中,在所述凹拐角处,相邻的主图形110的拐角相对,且具有相交的单点(Single Point)。在半导体领域中,由于掩膜版可制造性规则限制(Mask Making Constraints,MRC),对具有单点拐角的设计图形的光学邻近效应修正的难度较大,在靠近所述单点处的拐角附近的边缘放置误差不满足预设标准的几率较大,从而有利于针对具有相交的单点的设计图形100进行光学邻近矫正,有利于显著改善光学邻近效应修正的效果,并且提高光学邻近矫正的效率。In particular, in this embodiment, in the
本实施例中,所述设计图形100用于形成切割层图形,所述切割层图形用于沿第一方向切断所述待切割层,相应地,判断所述凹拐角处沿第二方向的边缘对应的边缘放置误差是否满足预设标准,以便于保证在利用切割层图形切断待切割层后,所述待切割层的线端回缩问题能够得到改善。In this embodiment, the
参考图12,步骤S7:当凹拐角处对应的边缘放置误差不满足预设标准时,对所述修正后图形200进行修剪处理,用于从所述修正后图形200中修剪去除与所述凹拐角对应的所述拐角附加图形130。Referring to FIG. 12 , step S7 : when the edge placement error corresponding to the concave corner does not meet the preset standard, trimming processing is performed on the modified graphic 200 for trimming and removing the concave corner from the modified graphic 200 . Corresponding to the corner
本实施例中,判断修正后图形200中各凹拐角处对应的边缘放置误差是否满足预设标准,当不满足预设标准时,对修正后图形200进行修剪处理,用于从所述修正后图形200中修剪去除与所述凹拐角对应的所述拐角附加图形130,从而在修剪去除附加图形130后,在所述修正后图形200中形成与所述主图形110的透光特性相反的图形,相应地,本实施例针对边缘放置误差不满足预设标准的凹拐角顶点,设置与主图形110透光特性相反的图形,有利于改善靠近所述凹拐角处的光强分布,进而改善在凹拐角处的拐角圆化问题、减小靠近凹拐角处的边缘放置误差,提升了形成于晶圆上的掩膜图形与目标图形的匹配度。In this embodiment, it is judged whether the edge placement errors corresponding to the concave corners in the revised figure 200 satisfy the preset standard, and when the pre-set standard is not satisfied, the revised figure 200 is trimmed, so that the revised figure 200 can be trimmed from the revised figure 200. In 200, the corner
本实施例中,所述设计图形100用于形成切割层图形,所述切割层图形用于沿第一方向切断待切割层,所述待切割层为鳍部120。通过改善在凹拐角处的拐角圆化问题、减小靠近凹拐角处的边缘放置误差,有利于改善利用切割掩膜层进行鳍切工艺后鳍部120的线端回缩问题。In this embodiment, the
在半导体制程中,进行鳍切工艺后,通常还会形成横跨鳍部120的栅极,栅极覆盖鳍部120的部分顶部和部分侧壁,本实施例中,进行鳍切工艺后鳍部120的线端回缩问题得到了显著改善,相应地,在后续形成栅极的过程中,有利于保证栅极与鳍部120的相对位置关系能够满足设计要求,所述栅极能够横跨鳍部120且所述栅极的两侧还能够至少暴露出部分的鳍部120,进而有利于防止在鳍部120末端的器件失效、提高了制程良率,提升了半导体结构的性能。In the semiconductor manufacturing process, after the fin cutting process is performed, a gate across the
步骤S8:当所述凹拐角处对应的边缘放置误差满足预设标准时,对所述修正后图形进行光学邻近效应验证(OPC Verification);或者,当所述凹拐角处对应的边缘放置误差不满足预设标准时,在对所述修正后图形200进行修剪处理后,对进行修剪处理后的所述修正后图形200进行光学邻近效应验证。Step S8: When the edge placement error corresponding to the concave corner meets the preset standard, perform optical proximity effect verification (OPC Verification) on the corrected graphic; or, when the edge placement error corresponding to the concave corner does not satisfy In the preset standard, after trimming the modified graphic 200, the optical proximity effect verification is performed on the trimmed graphic 200 after trimming.
光学邻近效应验证用于验证光学邻近效应修正处理的效果。具体地,光学邻近效应验证用于验证修正后图形200对应的边缘放置误差。Optical Proximity Verification is used to verify the effect of optical proximity correction processing. Specifically, the optical proximity effect verification is used to verify the edge placement error corresponding to the corrected
如图13所示,由前述记载可知,在对修正后图形200进行修剪处理后,有利于改善曝光时在靠近单点的拐角处的光强分布、改善在靠近单点的拐角处的拐角圆化问题,进而有利于减小模拟曝光图形220与目标图形210之间的边缘放置误差(Edge PlacementError,EPE),提升了形成于晶圆上的掩膜图形与目标图形210之间的匹配度。As shown in FIG. 13 , it can be seen from the foregoing description that after trimming the corrected
具体地,如图14和图15所示,分别示出了图13在A位置和B位置处的局部放大图,图中用实线表示本实施例中模拟曝光图形220的轮廓,用虚线表示现有技术中模拟曝光图形的轮廓。由图可见,和现有技术相比,本实施例的模拟曝光图形220在靠近拐角处的边缘放置误差EPE更小,有利于改善待切割层的线端回缩问题。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 14 and FIG. 15 , the partial enlarged views of FIG. 13 at position A and position B are respectively shown. In the figure, the outline of the
此外,本实施例中,在提供拐角附加图形130之前,还对所述设计图形100进行刻蚀偏差补偿处理,因此,在进行光学邻近效应修正处理后,在后续利用修正后图形200形成掩膜图形,所形成的掩膜图形与目标图形210的匹配度高,相应地利用掩膜图形进行刻蚀工艺后,在晶圆上形成的图形与设计图形100之间的匹配度高。In addition, in this embodiment, before the corner
相应的,本发明还提供一种光学邻近矫正系统。图16是本发明光学邻近矫正系统一实施例的功能框图。Correspondingly, the present invention also provides an optical proximity correction system. 16 is a functional block diagram of an embodiment of the optical proximity correction system of the present invention.
本实施例中,所述光学邻近矫正系统50包括:提供单元501,用于提供设计图形,包括多个主图形,至少部分相邻的主图形之间形成有凹拐角;拐角附加图形生成单元503,用于基于设计规则和掩膜版写入规则,在与所述凹拐角的顶点对应的主图形中生成拐角附加图形;光学邻近效应修正单元505,用于基于目标图形,对所述设计图形进行光学邻近效应修正,获得修正后图形;判断单元506,用于对所述修正后图形进行光刻模拟,判断所述修正后图形中各凹拐角处对应的边缘放置误差是否满足预设标准;修剪单元507,用于在当所述凹拐角处对应的边缘放置误差不满足预设标准时,从所述修正后图形中修剪去除与所述凹拐角对应的拐角附加图形。In this embodiment, the optical
拐角附加图形生成单元503,用于基于设计规则和掩膜版写入规则,在与所述凹拐角的顶点对应的主图形中生成拐角附加图形;判断单元506,用于对所述修正后图形进行光刻模拟,判断所述修正后图形中各凹拐角处对应的边缘放置误差是否满足预设标准;修剪单元507,用于在当所述凹拐角处对应的边缘放置误差不满足预设标准时,从所述修正后图形中修剪去除与所述凹拐角对应的附加图形,从而在所述修正后图形中形成与所述主图形的透光特性相反的图形,相应地,针对边缘放置误差不满足预设标准的凹拐角顶点,设置与主图形透光特性相反的图形,有利于改善靠近所述凹拐角处的光强分布,进而改善在凹拐角处的拐角圆化问题、减小靠近凹拐角处的边缘放置误差,提升了形成于晶圆上的掩膜图形与目标图形的匹配度。The corner additional
提供单元501所提供的设计图形用于经光学邻近矫正后,获得用于制作掩膜版的图形,从而利用掩膜版进行光刻工艺,以在晶圆上形成对应的掩膜图形。The design pattern provided by the providing
所述设计图形中,至少部分相邻的所述主图形之间形成有凹拐角,在半导体领域中,拐角的位置的光学邻近效应修正的难度较大,本实施例针对具有凹拐角的设计图形进行光学邻近矫正,从而有利于显著改善光学邻近矫正的效果。In the design pattern, concave corners are formed between at least part of the adjacent main patterns. In the semiconductor field, the correction of the optical proximity effect of the position of the corner is more difficult. This embodiment is directed to the design pattern with concave corners. Perform optical proximity correction, which is beneficial to significantly improve the effect of optical proximity correction.
本实施例中,所述设计图形中,在所述凹拐角处,相邻的主图形的拐角相对,且具有相交的单点。在半导体领域中,由于掩膜版可制造性规则限制(MRC),对具有单点拐角的设计图形的光学邻近效应修正的难度较大,因此,本实施例中,针对具有相交的单点的设计图形进行光学邻近矫正,有利于显著改善光学邻近效应修正的效果。In this embodiment, in the design graphics, at the concave corners, the corners of adjacent main graphics are opposite to each other and have a single point of intersection. In the semiconductor field, due to the mask manufacturability rule (MRC), it is difficult to correct the optical proximity effect of the design pattern with a single point corner. Therefore, in this embodiment, the Designing graphics for optical proximity correction is beneficial to significantly improve the effect of optical proximity correction.
本实施例中,所述设计图形用于形成切割层图形,所述切割层图形用于沿第一方向切断待切割层,所述待切割层沿第一方向延伸,且沿第二方向间隔排列,所述第一方向与第二方向相垂直。In this embodiment, the design pattern is used to form a cutting layer pattern, the cutting layer pattern is used to cut the to-be-cut layer along the first direction, the to-be-cut layer extends along the first direction and is arranged at intervals along the second direction , the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction.
待切割层为待切断的目标层,所述待切割层包括鳍部、栅极或金属互连线。其中,鳍部用于形成鳍式场效应晶体管;所述栅极可以为伪栅极或器件栅极。The layer to be cut is the target layer to be cut, and the layer to be cut includes fins, gates or metal interconnect lines. Wherein, the fin is used to form a fin field effect transistor; the gate can be a dummy gate or a device gate.
本实施例中,以所述待切割层为鳍部作为示例进行说明。相应地,所述设计图形用于形成鳍切工艺的掩膜。In this embodiment, the layer to be cut is taken as an example of fins for description. Correspondingly, the design pattern is used to form a mask for the fin cutting process.
本实施例中,所述主图形为矩形图形。所述设计图形包括多个矩形图形,从而对掩膜版制造工艺和光学邻近效应修正友好,且结果可控。In this embodiment, the main graphic is a rectangular graphic. The design pattern includes a plurality of rectangular patterns, so that it is friendly to the mask manufacturing process and correction of optical proximity effect, and the result is controllable.
本实施例中,所述主图形为矩形图形,所述主图形包括相交且交点为所述凹拐角顶点的第一边和第二边,所述第一边沿所述第一方向,所述第二边沿所述第二方向,所述主图形还包括与所述第二边平行的第三边。In this embodiment, the main graphic is a rectangular graphic, the main graphic includes a first side and a second side that intersect and the intersection point is the vertex of the concave corner, the first side is along the first direction, and the first side is along the first direction. The two sides are along the second direction, and the main graphic further includes a third side parallel to the second side.
本实施例中,所述光学邻近矫正系统50还包括:刻蚀偏差补偿单元502,用于对所述设计图形进行刻蚀偏差补偿,还用于将进行刻蚀偏差补偿后的所述设计图形作为目标图形输出至光学邻近效应修正单元。In this embodiment, the optical
刻蚀偏差补偿单元502用于基于刻蚀偏移量对设计图形的关键尺寸进行补偿。在进行光刻工艺和刻蚀工艺后,形成于晶圆上的图形的关键尺寸与设计图形的关键尺寸具有偏差,通过对设计图形进行刻蚀偏差补偿处理,从而将光刻工艺和刻蚀工艺可能产生的偏差预先补偿到设计图形中,进而提高进行光刻和刻蚀工艺后,形成于晶圆上的图形与设计图形之间的匹配度The etching offset
本实施例中,刻蚀偏差补偿单元502用于沿着垂直于设计图形边缘的方向,将所述设计图形的边缘向外移动预设距离,从而对所述设计图形的边缘添加一线宽,以对刻蚀偏移量进行补偿。In this embodiment, the etching
拐角附加图形生成单元503,用于基于设计规则和掩膜版写入规则,在与所述凹拐角的顶点对应的主图形中生成拐角附加图形。The corner additional
在半导体领域中,凹拐角处的光学邻近效应修正的难度大,通过拐角附加图形生成单元503在凹拐角的顶点对应的主图形中生成拐角附加图形,从而在光学邻近效应修正单元505对设计图形进行光学邻近效应修正,获得修正后图形后,当判断单元506判断修正后图形的凹拐角处对应的边缘放置误差不满足预设标准时,修剪单元507能够对修正后图形进行修剪处理,以从修正后图形修剪去除对应的拐角附加图形,相应改善边缘放置误差不满足预设标准的凹拐角附近的光强分布,进而改善凹拐角处的拐角圆化问题、减小边缘放置误差。In the field of semiconductors, it is very difficult to correct the optical proximity effect at the concave corners. The corner additional
本实施例中,所述拐角附加图形为矩形图形。矩形图形有利于提高掩膜版制作的友好度。In this embodiment, the corner additional graphics are rectangular graphics. The rectangular pattern is beneficial to improve the friendliness of mask making.
本实施例中,所述拐角附加图形的线宽大于或等于掩膜版写入规则的最小线宽,且小于或等于光刻工艺的分辨率。In this embodiment, the line width of the corner additional pattern is greater than or equal to the minimum line width of the mask writing rule, and less than or equal to the resolution of the photolithography process.
拐角附加图形的线宽大于或等于掩膜版写入规则的最小线宽,从而在修剪单元507对修正后图形进行修剪处理,从修正后图形中修剪去除对应的拐角附加图形后,剩余的修正后图形对掩膜版写入的友好度高,与所述拐角附加图形对应的图形能够制作在掩膜版中,进而能够起到改善曝光时的光强分布的效果。The line width of the corner additional graphics is greater than or equal to the minimum line width of the mask writing rule, so that the
并且,所述拐角附加图形的线宽小于光刻工艺的分辨率,从而防止在光刻时,所述拐角附加图形的图形形成在晶圆上,进而防止对形成于晶圆上的图形产生不良影响。In addition, the line width of the corner additional pattern is smaller than the resolution of the lithography process, thereby preventing the pattern of the corner additional pattern from being formed on the wafer during lithography, thereby preventing the pattern formed on the wafer from being defective. influences.
本实施例中,沿所述第一方向,所述拐角附加图形的几何中心至所述第二边的距离为第一距离Lx,所述第一距离大于或等于掩膜版写入规则的最小线宽min_MRC_CD。In this embodiment, along the first direction, the distance from the geometric center of the corner additional graphic to the second side is a first distance Lx, and the first distance is greater than or equal to the minimum mask writing rule Line width min_MRC_CD.
在掩膜版写入的过程中,当线宽越小时,掩膜版写入的差异和误差也越大,因此,通过使所述第一距离大于或等于min_MRC_CD,从而提高对掩膜版写入的友好度、降低掩膜版写入产生误差的几率。In the process of mask writing, when the line width is smaller, the difference and error of mask writing are also greater. Therefore, by making the first distance greater than or equal to min_MRC_CD, the mask writing is improved. The friendliness of input and the probability of errors in mask writing are reduced.
同样地,在生成拐角附加图形的步骤中,沿所述第一方向,几何中心至所述第三边的距离大于或等于掩膜版写入规则的最小线宽min_MRC_CD。Likewise, in the step of generating the corner additional graphics, along the first direction, the distance from the geometric center to the third edge is greater than or equal to the minimum line width min_MRC_CD of the mask writing rule.
本实施例中,沿第二方向,拐角附加图形的几何中心至所述第一边的距离为第二距离Ly,第二距离Ly大于或等于所述第一边至相邻待切割层的距离。In this embodiment, along the second direction, the distance from the geometric center of the corner additional figure to the first side is a second distance Ly, and the second distance Ly is greater than or equal to the distance from the first side to the adjacent layer to be cut .
在集成电路设计的过程中,在设计规则中,对于具有凹拐角的图形,凹拐角与相邻待切割层之间的距离具有最小限制L0,因此,通过使所述第二距离Ly大于或等于第一边至相邻待切割层的距离,以便于满足设计规则的要求。In the process of integrated circuit design, in the design rule, for a pattern with concave corners, the distance between the concave corner and the adjacent layer to be cut has a minimum limit L0, therefore, by making the second distance Ly greater than or equal to The distance from the first edge to the adjacent layer to be cut, in order to meet the requirements of the design rules.
并且,所述第二距离Ly,小于或等于沿第二方向所述第一边至相邻待切割层的距离L0,与所述待切割层的节距(Pitch)P之和。In addition, the second distance Ly is less than or equal to the sum of the distance L0 from the first edge to the adjacent layer to be cut along the second direction and the pitch (Pitch) P of the layer to be cut.
本实施例中,当在曝光时产生拐角圆化的问题时,与不与所述凹拐角相邻的待切割层相比,与所述凹拐角相邻的所述待切割层受到拐角圆化问题的影响更显著,曝光后的图形在与凹拐角相邻的待切割层位置处的边缘放置误差较大,在利用曝光后的图形切断所述待切割层时,在与凹拐角相邻的待切割层的线端回缩问题更严重,因此,所述第二距离Ly小于或等于L0和P之和,从而显著改善在与凹拐角相邻的待切割层位置处的线端回缩问题。In this embodiment, when the problem of corner rounding occurs during exposure, the to-be-cut layer adjacent to the concave corner is subject to corner rounding compared with the to-be-cut layer not adjacent to the concave corner The impact of the problem is more significant. The edge placement error of the exposed pattern at the position of the layer to be cut adjacent to the concave corner is large. When using the exposed pattern to cut the layer to be cut, the edge adjacent to the concave corner is placed The problem of wire end retraction of the layer to be cut is more serious, therefore, the second distance Ly is less than or equal to the sum of L0 and P, thereby significantly improving the problem of wire end retraction at the position of the layer to be cut adjacent to the concave corner .
本实施例中,所述光学邻近矫正系统50还包括:辅助图形添加单元504,用于在所述刻蚀偏差补偿单元502输出的设计图形的主图形周围提供辅助图形,还用于将辅助图形和主图形输出至所述光学邻近效应修正单元505。In this embodiment, the optical
本实施例中,所述主图形为可曝光图形,所述辅助图形为不可曝光图形,在主图形周围设置散射条,有利于改善光强对比、减小边缘放置误差(EPE),而且还有利于提高焦深,从而改善光刻工艺窗口。具体地,辅助图形为散射条。In this embodiment, the main pattern is an exposable pattern, and the auxiliary pattern is a non-exposed pattern. Scattering bars are arranged around the main pattern, which is beneficial to improve the light intensity contrast, reduce the edge placement error (EPE), and also It is beneficial to increase the depth of focus, thereby improving the photolithography process window. Specifically, the auxiliary graphics are scattering bars.
所述光学邻近效应修正单元505用于调整所述设计图形的轮廓,以缓解光学邻近效应所造成的图形失真问题。所述修正后图形用于制作掩膜版。The optical proximity
具体地,以进行刻蚀偏差补偿单元502输出的设计图形为所述目标图形,对刻蚀偏差补偿单元502输出的设计图形进行光学邻近效应修正。Specifically, taking the design pattern output by the etching
本实施例中,目标图形(Target)指的是:进行曝光后的目标图形,以作为光刻模拟所获得的曝光图形的边缘放置误差的参考基准。In this embodiment, the target pattern (Target) refers to the target pattern after exposure, which is used as a reference for the edge placement error of the exposure pattern obtained by lithography simulation.
本实施例中,以光学邻近效应修正单元505为基于模型的光学邻近效应修正(Model-based OPC)作为示例进行说明。在其他实施例中,光学邻近效应修正单元还可以为基于经验规则的光学邻近效应修正(Rule-based OPC),或基于模型与基于经验规则混用的光学邻近效应修正。在另一些实施例中,光学邻近效应修正单元还可以选用其他合适的光学邻近效应修正方式。In this embodiment, the optical proximity
本实施例中,光学邻近效应修正单元505用于对所述设计图形的边进行分割,获得多个线段,再基于光学邻近修正模型,对所述设计图形进行光刻模拟,获得模拟曝光图形,之后用于将模拟曝光图形与所述目标图形进行比较,获得模拟曝光图形对应的边缘放置误差EPE,并且用于基于所述边缘放置误差EPE,调整所述线段的位置。In this embodiment, the optical proximity
所述光学邻近效应修正单元505进行多次的光刻模拟、计算边缘放置误差以及调整线段位置的循环迭代,直至与所述设计图形对应的模拟曝光图形的边缘放置误差在预设阈值范围内。The optical proximity
判断单元506,用于对所述修正后图形进行光刻模拟,判断所述修正后图形中各凹拐角处对应的边缘放置误差是否满足预设标准。The determining
在半导体领域中,凹拐角的位置的光学邻近效应修正的难度较大,判断单元506对光学邻近效应修正单元505输出的修正后图形中,各凹拐角处对应的边缘放置误差EPE进行判断,以便于修剪单元507对边缘放置误差不满足预设标准的凹拐角处附近的图形进行调整,从而显著改善光学邻近矫正的效果。In the field of semiconductors, it is more difficult to correct the optical proximity effect at the position of the concave corner. The
尤其是,本实施例中,所述设计图形中,在所述凹拐角处,相邻的主图形的拐角相对,且具有相交的单点。在半导体领域中,由于掩膜版可制造性规则限制,对具有单点拐角的设计图形的光学邻近效应修正的难度较大,在靠近所述单点处的拐角附近的边缘放置误差不满足预设标准的几率较大,从而有利于针对具有相交的单点的设计图形进行光学邻近矫正,有利于显著改善光学邻近效应修正的效果,并且提高光学邻近矫正的效率。In particular, in this embodiment, in the design graphics, at the concave corners, the corners of adjacent main graphics are opposite to each other and have a single point of intersection. In the semiconductor field, due to the limitations of the reticle manufacturability rules, it is difficult to correct the optical proximity effect of the design pattern with a single point corner, and the edge placement error near the corner near the single point does not meet the predetermined requirements. The probability of setting a standard is high, which is beneficial to perform optical proximity correction for a design pattern with intersecting single points, which is beneficial to significantly improve the effect of optical proximity effect correction and improve the efficiency of optical proximity correction.
本实施例中,所述设计图形用于形成切割层图形,所述切割层图形用于沿第一方向切断待切割层,相应地,判断单元506用于判断所述凹拐角处沿第二方向的边缘对应的边缘放置误差是否满足预设标准,以便于保证在利用切割层图形切断待切割层后,所述待切割层的线端回缩问题能够得到改善。In this embodiment, the design pattern is used to form a cutting layer pattern, and the cutting layer pattern is used to cut the layer to be cut along the first direction. Correspondingly, the judging
修剪单元507,用于在当所述凹拐角处对应的边缘放置误差不满足预设标准时,从所述修正后图形中修剪去除与所述凹拐角对应的拐角附加图形。The
修剪单元507用于从所述修正后图形中修剪去除与凹拐角对应的所述拐角附加图形,从而在修剪去除所述附加图形后,在所述修正后图形中形成与所述主图形的透光特性相反的图形,相应地,本实施例针对边缘放置误差不满足预设标准的凹拐角顶点,设置与主图形透光特性相反的图形,有利于改善靠近所述凹拐角处的光强分布,进而改善在凹拐角处的拐角圆化问题、减小靠近凹拐角处的边缘放置误差,提升了形成于晶圆上的掩膜图形与目标图形的匹配度。The
本实施例中,所述设计图形用于形成切割层图形,所述切割层图形用于沿第一方向切断待切割层,所述待切割层为鳍部。通过改善在凹拐角处的拐角圆化问题、减小靠近凹拐角处的边缘放置误差,有利于改善利用切割掩膜层进行鳍切工艺后鳍部的线端回缩问题。In this embodiment, the design pattern is used to form a cutting layer pattern, and the cutting layer pattern is used to cut the to-be-cut layer along the first direction, and the to-be-cut layer is a fin. By improving the corner rounding problem at the concave corner and reducing the edge placement error near the concave corner, it is beneficial to improve the line end retraction problem of the fin after the fin cutting process using the cutting mask layer.
在半导体制程中,进行鳍切工艺后,通常还会形成横跨鳍部的栅极,栅极覆盖鳍部的部分顶部和部分侧壁,本实施例中,进行鳍切工艺后鳍部的线端回缩问题得到了显著改善,相应地,在后续形成栅极的过程中,有利于保证栅极与鳍部的相对位置关系能够满足设计要求,所述栅极能够横跨鳍部且所述栅极的两侧还能够至少暴露出部分的鳍部,进而有利于防止在鳍部末端的器件失效、提高了制程良率,提升了半导体结构的性能。In the semiconductor manufacturing process, after the fin cutting process is performed, a gate across the fin is usually formed, and the gate covers part of the top and part of the sidewall of the fin. In this embodiment, the lines of the fin after the fin cutting process are formed. The problem of end retraction has been significantly improved. Correspondingly, in the subsequent process of forming the gate, it is beneficial to ensure that the relative positional relationship between the gate and the fin can meet the design requirements, the gate can span the fin and the The two sides of the gate can also expose at least part of the fin, which is beneficial to prevent device failure at the end of the fin, improve the process yield, and improve the performance of the semiconductor structure.
本实施例中,所述光学邻近矫正系统50还包括:光学邻近效应修正验证单元508,用于在当所述凹拐角处对应的边缘放置误差满足预设标准时,对所述修正后图形进行光学邻近效应验证,或者,用于对所述修剪单元507输出的修正后图形进行光学邻近效应验证。In this embodiment, the optical
光学邻近效应验证单元508用于验证光学邻近效应修正处理的效果。具体地,光学邻近效应验证单元508用于验证修正后图形对应的边缘放置误差。The optical proximity
由前述记载可知,在对修正后图形进行修剪处理后,有利于改善曝光时在靠近单点的拐角处的光强分布、改善在靠近单点的拐角处的拐角圆化问题,进而有利于减小模拟曝光图形与目标图形之间的边缘放置误差,提升了形成于晶圆上的掩膜图形与目标图形之间的匹配度。It can be seen from the foregoing description that after trimming the corrected image, it is beneficial to improve the light intensity distribution at the corner near a single point during exposure, and to improve the corner rounding problem at the corner near a single point, which is conducive to reducing the Small edge placement error between the simulated exposure pattern and the target pattern improves the matching between the mask pattern formed on the wafer and the target pattern.
相应地,本发明还提供一种掩膜版,包括:利用本发明实施例提供的光学邻近矫正方法获得的图形。Correspondingly, the present invention also provides a mask, comprising: a pattern obtained by using the optical proximity correction method provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
由前述的实施例可知,本发明实施例针对边缘放置误差不满足预设标准的凹拐角顶点,设置与主图形透光特性相反的图形,相应地,在利用本发明实施例的掩膜版进行曝光时,有利于改善靠近所述凹拐角处的光强分布,进而改善在凹拐角处的拐角圆化问题、减小靠近凹拐角处的边缘放置误差,提升了形成于晶圆上的掩膜图形与目标图形的匹配度。It can be seen from the foregoing embodiments that, in the embodiment of the present invention, for the concave corner vertices whose edge placement error does not meet the preset standard, a figure with an opposite light transmission characteristic to that of the main figure is set. During exposure, it is beneficial to improve the light intensity distribution near the concave corner, thereby improving the corner rounding problem at the concave corner, reducing the edge placement error near the concave corner, and improving the mask formed on the wafer. How well the graph matches the target graph.
本发明实施例还提供一种设备,该设备可以通过装载程序形式的上述图形设计方法,以实现本发明实施例提供的光学邻近矫正方法。本发明实施例提供的终端设备的一种可选硬件结构可以如图17所示,包括:至少一个处理器01,至少一个通信接口02,至少一个存储器03和至少一个通信总线04。The embodiment of the present invention also provides a device, which can implement the optical proximity correction method provided by the embodiment of the present invention by using the above-mentioned graphic design method in the form of a loading program. An optional hardware structure of the terminal device provided in this embodiment of the present invention may be as shown in FIG. 17 , including: at least one
本实施例中,处理器01、通信接口02、存储器03、通信总线04的数量为至少一个,且处理器01、通信接口02、存储器03通过通信总线04完成相互间的通信。通信接口02可以为用于进行网络通信的通信模块的接口,如GSM模块的接口。处理器01可能是中央处理器CPU,或者是特定集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC),或者是被配置成实施本发明实施例的一个或多个集成电路。存储器03可能包含高速RAM存储器,也可能还包括非易失性存储器(non-volatile memory,NVM),例如至少一个磁盘存储器。其中,存储器03存储有一条或多条计算机指令,所述一条或多条计算机指令被处理器01执行以实现本发明实施例提供的光学邻近矫正方法。In this embodiment, the number of the
需要说明的是,上述的实现终端设备还可以包括与本发明实施例公开内容可能并不是必需的其他器件(未示出);鉴于这些其他器件对于理解本发明实施例公开内容可能并不是必需,本发明实施例对此不进行逐一介绍。It should be noted that the above-mentioned terminal device may also include other devices (not shown) that may not be necessary for the disclosure of the embodiments of the present invention; since these other devices may not be necessary for understanding the disclosure of the embodiments of the present invention, This embodiment of the present invention does not introduce them one by one.
本发明实施例还提供一种存储介质,所述存储介质存储有一条或多条计算机指令,所述一条或多条计算机指令用于实现本发明实施例提供的光学邻近矫正方法。An embodiment of the present invention further provides a storage medium, where the storage medium stores one or more computer instructions, where the one or more computer instructions are used to implement the optical proximity correction method provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
本发明的实施方式可通过例如硬件、固件、软件或其组合的各种手段来实现。在硬件配置方式中,根据本发明示例性实施方式的方法可通过一个或更多个专用集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理器件(DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、处理器、控制器、微控制器、微处理器等来实现。在固件或软件配置方式中,本发明的实施方式可以模块、过程、功能等形式实现。软件代码可存储在存储器单元中并由处理器执行。存储器单元位于处理器的内部或外部,并可经由各种己知手段向处理器发送数据以及从处理器接收数据。Embodiments of the present invention may be implemented by various means such as hardware, firmware, software, or a combination thereof. In a hardware configuration, the method according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention may be implemented by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices ( PLD), field programmable gate array (FPGA), processors, controllers, microcontrollers, microprocessors, etc. In a firmware or software configuration, the embodiments of the present invention may be implemented in the form of modules, procedures, functions, and the like. Software codes may be stored in a memory unit and executed by a processor. The memory unit is located inside or outside the processor and can transmit and receive data to and from the processor via various known means.
虽然本发明披露如上,但本发明并非限定于此。任何本领域技术人员,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,均可作各种更动与修改,因此本发明的保护范围应当以权利要求所限定的范围为准。Although the present invention is disclosed above, the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the scope defined by the claims.
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