CN115040683A - Composite nanofiber membrane dressing with high oxidation resistance and antibacterial property - Google Patents

Composite nanofiber membrane dressing with high oxidation resistance and antibacterial property Download PDF

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CN115040683A
CN115040683A CN202210774850.1A CN202210774850A CN115040683A CN 115040683 A CN115040683 A CN 115040683A CN 202210774850 A CN202210774850 A CN 202210774850A CN 115040683 A CN115040683 A CN 115040683A
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nanofiber membrane
composite nanofiber
membrane
dressing
sodium alginate
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陈为超
易娜
赵志慧
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Qingdao University
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Qingdao University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/20Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons containing organic materials
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/18Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons containing inorganic materials
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/22Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons containing macromolecular materials
    • A61L15/26Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/22Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons containing macromolecular materials
    • A61L15/28Polysaccharides or their derivatives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/42Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
    • A61L15/44Medicaments
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/42Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
    • A61L15/46Deodorants or malodour counteractants, e.g. to inhibit the formation of ammonia or bacteria
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01DMECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D5/00Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
    • D01D5/0007Electro-spinning
    • D01D5/0015Electro-spinning characterised by the initial state of the material
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F1/00General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
    • D01F1/02Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
    • D01F1/10Other agents for modifying properties
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F9/00Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments
    • D01F9/04Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments of alginates
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/70Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres
    • D04H1/72Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being randomly arranged
    • D04H1/728Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being randomly arranged by electro-spinning
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/07Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof
    • D06M11/11Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof with halogen acids or salts thereof
    • D06M11/155Halides of elements of Groups 2 or 12 of the Periodic Table
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    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2300/00Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
    • A61L2300/10Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices containing or releasing inorganic materials
    • A61L2300/108Elemental carbon, e.g. charcoal
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2300/00Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
    • A61L2300/20Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices containing or releasing organic materials
    • A61L2300/23Carbohydrates
    • A61L2300/232Monosaccharides, disaccharides, polysaccharides, lipopolysaccharides
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    • A61L2300/00Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
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    • A61L2300/00Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
    • A61L2300/40Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices characterised by a specific therapeutic activity or mode of action
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Abstract

The invention provides a composite nanofiber membrane dressing with high oxidation resistance and antibacterial property, which is characterized in that phillyrin is added into a sodium alginate solution, and then a nanofiber membrane is obtained through electrostatic spinning; and then, crosslinking by adopting 2 wt% of calcium chloride solution to obtain the composite nanofiber membrane dressing. According to the invention, the carbon dots are utilized to improve the sodium alginate nanofiber membrane, so that the high-concentration sodium alginate electrostatic spinning membrane can be prepared, has high hygroscopicity, and also has high biocompatibility, and then the fructus forsythiae is loaded on the nanofiber membrane, so that the nanofiber membrane is endowed with high oxidation resistance and high hygroscopicity, the excessive active oxygen of a wound is reduced, and the excessive wound exudate is absorbed. Meanwhile, the nanofiber membrane has better antibacterial performance. Can greatly accelerate the healing speed of the wound.

Description

Composite nanofiber membrane dressing with high oxidation resistance and antibacterial property
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of biomedical articles, and particularly relates to a composite nanofiber membrane dressing with high oxidation resistance and antibacterial property.
Background
Wounds are one of the common ailments in daily life, and the adhesion of wound exudates and common dressings can delay the healing of wounds and cause secondary injury. Many of the existing biological dressings use nano silver ions as an antimicrobial agent, which may cause some body discomfort. Currently, the use of biological dressings with natural antimicrobial agents to promote wound healing has become a major trend.
The nanofiber membrane dressing studied in the past has single performance and cannot adapt to complex wound conditions. Therefore, it is of great significance to develop a multifunctional nanofiber membrane as a dressing.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a composite nanofiber membrane dressing with high oxidation resistance and antibacterial property, thereby making up the defects of the prior art.
The invention firstly provides a composite nanofiber membrane dressing, which is characterized in that phillyrin is added into a sodium alginate solution, and then a nanofiber membrane is obtained through electrostatic spinning; and then, crosslinking by adopting 2 wt% of calcium chloride solution to obtain the composite nanofiber membrane dressing.
Furthermore, carbon dots are also added into the sodium alginate solution;
preferably, the concentration of the sodium alginate solution is 92%.
The composite nanofiber membrane dressing has a specific preparation method as follows:
1) mixing a sodium alginate aqueous solution and a polyethylene oxide aqueous solution, adding a surfactant, dimethyl sulfoxide, 0.5 wt% of phillyrin and 0.2 wt% of carbon dots, and stirring at normal temperature to obtain a spinning solution;
2) preparing the spinning solution into a nano cellulose membrane by an electrostatic spinning method;
3) soaking the nanofiber membrane in absolute ethyl alcohol, then crosslinking in 2 wt% calcium chloride solution for 10s, and washing with deionized water to obtain the composite nanofiber membrane dressing.
The composite nanofiber membrane dressing provided by the invention is applied as a medical material.
According to the invention, the carbon dots are utilized to improve the sodium alginate nanofiber membrane, so that the high-concentration sodium alginate electrostatic spinning membrane can be prepared, has high hygroscopicity, and also has high biocompatibility, and then the fructus forsythiae is loaded on the nanofiber membrane, so that the nanofiber membrane is endowed with high oxidation resistance and high hygroscopicity, the excessive active oxygen of a wound is reduced, and the excessive wound exudate is absorbed. Meanwhile, the nanofiber membrane has better antibacterial performance. Can greatly accelerate the healing speed of the wound.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a scanning electron microscope image of a sodium alginate nanofiber membrane in example 1 of the present invention, wherein (a) is the sodium alginate nanofiber in example 1, (b) is the sodium alginate-coated carbon dot nanofiber in example 2, and (c) is the carbon dot sodium alginate-loaded forsythin nanofiber in example 3.
Fig. 2 is a moisture absorption diagram of gauze, a band-aid and three nanofiber membranes prepared by the example.
Fig. 3 is a graph of the antioxidant performance of three nanofiber membranes prepared in the examples at different times.
Fig. 4 is a graph of the antibacterial effect of the forsythin-loaded nanofibers.
FIG. 5 is a cytocompatibility plot of three nanofiber membranes.
Figure 6 is a picture of a mouse wound over 0-14 days for petrolatum gauze and three nanofiber membranes.
Detailed Description
In research, the applicant finds that the forsythin is introduced into the sodium alginate spinning solution, so that the nano fiber membrane can be endowed with antibacterial and antioxidant properties. However, the physicochemical properties of the prepared nanofiber membrane are not ideal when phillyrin is directly added into the 92% sodium alginate spinning solution. After the carbon dot (carbon quantum dot) component is added, the property of the fiber membrane prepared by high-concentration sodium alginate electrostatic spinning can be improved, and meanwhile, the cell compatibility and the hygroscopicity of the nanofiber membrane are also improved.
The invention discovers that the carbon dots with the addition amount of 0-0.4 wt% can improve the spinning condition of the nanofiber membrane and improve the hygroscopicity and the mechanical property of the nanofiber membrane to the spinning condition of the sodium alginate spinning solution with the mass fraction of 92%, and then 0.2 wt% of the carbon dots can be added into the spinning solution to prepare the nanofiber membrane with good fiber morphology, and then 2 wt% of calcium chloride solution is adopted for crosslinking to obtain the water-insoluble fiber membrane dressing.
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to examples and the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
1) Preparing a spinning solution: taking sodium alginate and polyethylene oxide (PEO) according to a mass ratio of 9.2: 0.8, adding into a small beaker to prepare a sodium alginate spinning solution with the concentration of 92 percent, adding 1.5 weight percent of TX-100 and 20 weight percent of dimethyl sulfoxide, and stirring on a magnetic stirrer for 5-6 hours.
2) The sodium alginate nanofiber membrane is obtained by spinning the spinning solution through electrostatic spinning, and the method comprises the following specific steps:
the first step is to regulate the spinning condition, the temperature is 30-35 ℃, and the humidity is below 30%.
And secondly, after the external regulation reaches the spinning condition, a section of 30cm of tinfoil is stuck on a receiver roller.
And thirdly, taking a 10ml needle tube to suck 6-7ml of spinning solution, connecting a 21G needle head to the other end of the needle tube, placing the needle tube in a mode injection groove, and then pushing an injection pump by hand until liquid overflows from the needle point.
And fourthly, adjusting the propelling speed to be 0.5ml/h, the distance between the receiver and the needle point to be 18cm, and the rotating speed of the roller to be 60 rad/min.
And fifthly, clamping a positive voltage clamp of voltage on the needle tip, and adjusting the voltage to be 16 kv.
And sixthly, carrying out electrostatic spinning for 5-6 hours, then regulating the voltage to 0, stopping spinning, and taking down the SA film on the tinfoil.
3) Soaking the nanofiber membrane in absolute ethyl alcohol for 1min, then crosslinking in 2 wt% of calcium chloride for 10s, and washing with deionized water to obtain the water-insoluble SA membrane.
4) The crosslinked sample was dried in a vacuum oven.
Example 2
1) Preparing a spinning solution: taking sodium alginate and polyethylene oxide, wherein the mass ratio of sodium alginate to polyethylene oxide is 9.2: 0.8, then adding 1.5 wt% of TX-100, 20 wt% of dimethyl sulfoxide and 0.2 wt% of carbon dots, and stirring on a magnetic stirrer for 5-6 hours.
The Carbon Dots (CDs) used were prepared by a hydrothermal reaction, 1.0507g of citric acid and 335. mu.l of ethylenediamine were dissolved in 10ml of deionized water, and then the solution was introduced into a reaction vessel, placed in an oven at 200 ℃ for reaction for 5 hours, and after the reaction vessel was cooled, the solution was taken out and lyophilized in a lyophilizer to obtain carbon dot powder.
2) The spinning solution is subjected to electrostatic spinning to obtain the carbon dot loaded nanofiber membrane, and the specific steps are as follows:
the first step is to regulate the spinning condition, the temperature is 30-35 ℃, and the humidity is below 30%.
And secondly, after the external regulation reaches the spinning condition, a section of 30cm of tinfoil is stuck on a receiver roller.
And thirdly, taking a 10ml needle tube to absorb 6-7ml of spinning solution, connecting a 21G needle at the other end, placing the needle in a mode injection groove, and then pushing an injection pump by hand until the needle point overflows with liquid.
And fourthly, adjusting the propelling speed to be 0.5ml/h, the distance between the receiver and the needle point to be 18cm, and the rotating speed of the roller to be 60 rad/min.
And a fifth step of clamping a positive voltage clamp of the voltage on the needle tip, and adjusting the voltage to be 18 kv.
And sixthly, carrying out electrostatic spinning for 5-6 hours, then regulating the voltage to 0, stopping spinning, and taking down the SA/PEO/CDs film on the tin foil.
3) Soaking the nanofiber membrane in absolute ethyl alcohol for 1min, then crosslinking in 2 wt% calcium chloride for 10s, and washing with deionized water to obtain the water-insoluble SA/PEO/CDs membrane.
4) The crosslinked sample was dried in a vacuum oven.
Example 3
1) Preparing a spinning solution: taking sodium alginate and polyethylene oxide, wherein the mass ratio of sodium alginate to polyethylene oxide is 9.2: 0.8, then adding 1.5 wt% of TX-100, 20 wt% of dimethyl sulfoxide, 0.2 wt% of carbon dots and 0.5 wt% of phillyrin, and stirring for 5-6 hours on a magnetic stirrer.
2) The forsythin-loaded carbon dot nanofiber membrane is obtained by performing electrostatic spinning on the spinning solution, and the steps are as follows:
firstly, adjusting spinning conditions, wherein the temperature is 30-35 ℃, and the humidity is below 30%.
And secondly, after the external regulation reaches the spinning condition, a section of 30cm of tinfoil is stuck on a receiver roller.
And thirdly, taking a 10ml needle tube to absorb 6-7ml of spinning solution, connecting a 21G needle at the other end, placing the needle in a mode injection groove, and then pushing an injection pump by hand until the needle point overflows with the liquid.
And fourthly, adjusting the propelling speed to be 0.5ml/h, the distance between the receiver and the needle point to be 18cm, and the rotating speed of the roller to be 60 rad/min.
And fifthly, clamping a positive voltage clamp of voltage on the needle tip, and adjusting the voltage to be 18 kv.
And sixthly, carrying out electrostatic spinning for 5-6 hours, then regulating the voltage to 0, stopping spinning, and taking down the FT-SA/CDs film on the tin foil.
3) Soaking the nanofiber membrane in absolute ethyl alcohol for 1min, then crosslinking in 2 wt% of calcium chloride for 10s, and washing with deionized water to obtain the water-insoluble FT-SA/CDs membrane.
4) The crosslinked sample was dried in a vacuum oven.
Example 4
The results of analyzing the appearance of the nanofiber membranes prepared in examples 1 to 3 by using a scanning electron microscope are shown in fig. 1, wherein a) is the sodium alginate nanofiber membrane prepared in example 1, b) is the carbon dot nanofiber membrane prepared in example 2, and c) is the forsythin-loaded carbon dot nanofiber membrane prepared in example 3. It can be seen that many beads appear on the fiber membrane in fig. 1a, resulting in defects in the fiber morphology, whereas fig. 1b and 1c show perfect fiber morphology without defects of beads, droplets, etc. The result shows that the carbon points are introduced to improve the morphology of the nanofiber membrane, and the phillyrin is added to still maintain good fiber morphology.
Example 5
The moisture absorption of the woundplast, gauze, the nanofiber membranes of example 2 and example 3 were tested by the water absorption performance. FIG. 2 is a graph comparing the moisture absorption of the bandage, gauze, SA/PEO/CDs film and FT-SA/CDs film, and the results show that the moisture absorption of the bandage and the gauze is 82.8% and 118.18%, respectively, whereas the moisture absorption of the FT-SA/CDs film is almost 6-8 times that of the gauze and the bandage. The results show that the forsythin-loaded nanofiber membrane has the best hygroscopicity.
Example 6
The nanofiber membranes of examples 1-3 were tested by DPPH free radical scavenging experiments and analyzed using an ultraviolet spectrophotometer. FIG. 3 is a graph of the reaction time versus radical scavenging rate for the SA, SA/PEO/CDs and FT-SA/CDs films of examples 1-3, and it was found that the SA and SA/PEO/CDs scavenge radicals in solution slowly, and the DPPH radical scavenging rate slightly increases with time, whereas the FT-SA/CDs film achieved a good effect within one hour from the start. The result shows that the forsythin-loaded nanofiber membrane has high-efficiency antioxidant performance.
Example 7
The FT-SA/CDs membrane of example 3 was tested for Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli by plate coating, and the antibacterial effect was analyzed by counting the number of colonies. The results are shown in FIG. 4, and compared with the blank group, the colony number of the FT-SA/CDs membrane experimental group is obviously reduced; the results show that the nano-fiber membrane containing the phillyrin has the antibacterial effect.
Example 8
The biocompatibility of the nanofiber membranes of examples 1 to 3 was analyzed by the MTT method, and the results are shown in fig. 5. FIG. 5 is a graph showing the biocompatibility effects of the SA membrane, the SA/PEO/CDs membrane and the FT-SA/CDs membrane in the blank control group, examples 1 to 3, three membranes were co-cultured with mouse fibroblasts for 24h and 48h, and no reduction of cells was observed in all three fiber membranes compared with the blank. The results show that the three nanofiber membranes have good biocompatibility.
Example 9
The wound healing in vitro of regular gauze and nanofiber membranes of examples 1-3 was analyzed by in vitro mouse experiments. The results are shown in FIG. 6, which is a graph of the effect of the in vitro wound healing test on mice divided into gauze, SA films in examples 1 to 3, SA/PEO/CDs films and FT-SA/CDs films from top to bottom as a function of time. Observing the control sample (gauze group), wherein the initial wounds are all circles of 1cm, and on the fourth day of wound healing, the sizes of four groups of wounds are not greatly different, and the healing speed is not greatly different, when the wounds heal for eight days, the FT-SA/CDs membrane group wounds are found to scab, and the healing speed is slightly high, after the twelfth day, the FT-SA/CDs membrane group wounds can be obviously seen to be healed, while the other three groups are not completely healed, particularly the gauze group has the largest wound area and low healing speed, and after the sixteenth day, the wounds heal better and the wounds are basically completely healed except the gauze group. The results indicate that the FT-SA/CDs film has good ability to promote wound healing.

Claims (9)

1. The composite nanofiber membrane dressing is characterized in that phillyrin is added into a sodium alginate solution, and then a fiber membrane is obtained through electrostatic spinning; and then, crosslinking by adopting a calcium chloride solution to obtain the composite nanofiber membrane dressing.
2. The composite nanofiber membrane dressing as claimed in claim 1, wherein carbon dots are further added to the sodium alginate solution.
3. The composite nanofiber membrane dressing of claim 1 or 2, wherein the concentration of the sodium alginate solution is 92%.
4. The composite nanofiber film dressing of claim 1, wherein the composite nanofiber film dressing is prepared by the following method:
1) mixing a sodium alginate aqueous solution and a polyethylene oxide aqueous solution, adding a surfactant, dimethyl sulfoxide, phillyrin and carbon dots, and stirring at normal temperature to obtain a spinning solution;
2) preparing the spinning solution into a nano cellulose membrane by an electrostatic spinning method;
3) soaking the nanofiber membrane in absolute ethyl alcohol, then crosslinking in a calcium chloride solution, and washing with deionized water to obtain the composite nanofiber membrane dressing.
5. The composite nanofiber film dressing as claimed in claim 4, wherein the concentration of phillyrin added is 0.5%.
6. The composite nanofiber film dressing of claim 4, wherein the carbon dots are added at a concentration of 0.2%.
7. The composite nanofiber film dressing of claim 4, wherein the concentration of the calcium chloride solution is 2%.
8. The composite nanofiber film dressing of claim 4, wherein the crosslinking time is 10 s.
9. Use of the composite nanofiber film dressing of claim 1 as a medical material.
CN202210774850.1A 2022-07-01 2022-07-01 Composite nanofiber membrane dressing with high oxidation resistance and antibacterial property Pending CN115040683A (en)

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CN101011597A (en) * 2007-01-26 2007-08-08 东南大学 Nano fibrous frame material with sodium alginate as matrix and its preparing method
CN104106669A (en) * 2014-07-02 2014-10-22 河南科技大学 Method for preparing grease quality retention agent from forsythin and ascorbic acid
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CN110644071A (en) * 2019-09-25 2020-01-03 武汉纺织大学 Centrifugal spinning preparation method of photoluminescent fibers
CN110652967A (en) * 2019-09-29 2020-01-07 北京化工大学 Sodium alginate/carbon quantum dot composite hydrogel material and preparation method and application thereof

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CN104106669A (en) * 2014-07-02 2014-10-22 河南科技大学 Method for preparing grease quality retention agent from forsythin and ascorbic acid
CN106729936A (en) * 2016-12-19 2017-05-31 广东泰宝医疗器械技术研究院有限公司 A kind of carbon quantum dot/Nano Silver alginate dressing and preparation method and application
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Application publication date: 20220913