CN115039683B - Planting floating bed for aquatic vegetables - Google Patents
Planting floating bed for aquatic vegetables Download PDFInfo
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- CN115039683B CN115039683B CN202210521825.2A CN202210521825A CN115039683B CN 115039683 B CN115039683 B CN 115039683B CN 202210521825 A CN202210521825 A CN 202210521825A CN 115039683 B CN115039683 B CN 115039683B
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- planting
- plate
- floating plate
- aquatic vegetables
- floating
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- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 159
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 49
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 9
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000012851 eutrophication Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000267222 Brasenia schreberi Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006506 Brasenia schreberi Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006481 Colocasia esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000205754 Colocasia esculenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000268590 Euryale ferox Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008436 Ipomoea aquatica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019004 Ipomoea aquatica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000211187 Lepidium sativum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007849 Lepidium sativum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017879 Nasturtium officinale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005407 Nasturtium officinale Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003283 Pachira macrocarpa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000001085 Trapa natans Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014364 Trapa natans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001398 Typha domingensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009165 saligot Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of aquatic vegetable planting, and particularly discloses a planting floating bed for aquatic vegetables. According to the invention, the stirring plate rotates to stir water flow, so that the floating plate moves on the water surface, the floating plate can be walked on the water surface, the floating plate planted with the aquatic vegetables can be conveniently moved to a proper installation position to complete installation, the problem that the aquatic vegetables planted on the floating bed are manually moved to the installation position after being planted in the traditional method is solved, when the aquatic vegetables planted on the floating plate are required to be harvested, the floating plate can be moved to the shore by utilizing the moving mechanism again, the aquatic vegetables planted on the floating plate can be conveniently harvested, and the step that the aquatic vegetables can be harvested after the planting floating bed is manually pulled to the shore in the traditional method is omitted.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aquatic vegetable planting, in particular to a planting floating bed for aquatic vegetables.
Background
The aquatic vegetables refer to vascular bundle plants grown in fresh water, and the products of the aquatic vegetables can be used as vegetables for eating; the aquatic vegetables in China comprise 12 species of lotus root, cane shoot, arrowhead, cress, water chestnut, gorgon euryale seed, cattail, water shield, watercress, taro and water spinach, and are cultivated on fresh water surfaces such as low-lying paddy fields, shallow water lakes, river gulfs, ponds and the like, and can also be used for field irrigation cultivation; the production area is widely distributed in the south of yellow river with rich water, heat, light and other resources, the variety of the product is rich, and the product is rich and is first in the world.
In the planting process of aquatic vegetables, the aquatic vegetables are supported by the planting floating bed to ensure the normal growth of the aquatic vegetables, but in the using process of the existing planting floating bed, the root system of the aquatic vegetables is positioned in water and developed in the production process, the root system of the aquatic vegetables is extremely easy to be pricked into soil in river water, so that the root system of the aquatic vegetables is difficult to fully absorb eutrophic substances in the water, the planting floating bed cannot automatically move to a designated position and return to the shore when being installed and harvested, the planting floating bed is required to be manually sent to a proper installation position, and the planting floating bed is required to be manually towed to the shore again during the later harvest period, so that in order to solve the problems, the planting floating bed for the aquatic vegetables is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a planting floating bed for aquatic vegetables.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the planting floating bed for the aquatic vegetables comprises a floating plate, wherein a shielding mechanism for shielding the aquatic vegetables is arranged on the floating plate, a plurality of planting mechanisms are arranged on the floating plate, and a moving mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the floating plate;
the planting mechanism comprises a planting hole formed in a floating plate, a plurality of openings are formed in the floating plate in an annular mode, the planting hole is surrounded and communicated with a corrugated elastic tube, and the bottom end of the corrugated elastic tube is connected with a planting disc.
Preferably, the openings are all communicated with connecting pipes, the top ends of the connecting pipes are positioned in the openings, and the bottom ends of the connecting pipes are communicated with the corrugated elastic pipes.
Preferably, the bottom end of the corrugated elastic tube is communicated with a fixed cylinder, a plurality of diversion holes are formed in the outer wall of the fixed cylinder, and planting grooves are formed in the planting plate.
Preferably, the moving mechanism comprises a mounting plate rotatably mounted at the bottom of the floating plate, two fixing plates are fixed at the bottom of the mounting plate, a rotating cylinder is rotatably mounted between the two fixing plates, and a plurality of poking plates are fixed on the outer wall of the rotating cylinder.
Preferably, the first waterproof motor is installed at the floating plate top, and the output shaft of first waterproof motor runs through the floating plate and is connected with the mounting panel, and fixed plate side-mounting has the waterproof motor of second, and the output shaft of the waterproof motor of second runs through one of them fixed plate and is connected with the pivot, and a rotary cylinder is fixed to be cup jointed in the pivot, and pivot tip and another fixed plate rotate and be connected.
Preferably, the shielding mechanism comprises two support plates fixed at the top of the floating plate, the planting mechanism is positioned between the two support plates, the tops of the two support plates are fixedly connected with strip-shaped plates, the bottoms of the strip-shaped plates are slidably provided with connecting plates, and sun-shading cloth is arranged between each connecting plate and one of the support plates.
Preferably, the bottom of the strip-shaped plate is fixed with a guide rail, an electric sliding block is slidably arranged on the guide rail, and the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the electric sliding block.
Preferably, the floating plate is provided with a horn disc, the opening and the planting port are both positioned in the horn disc, and the inner wall of the planting port is fixed with a circle of rubber guard ring.
Preferably, a rectangular mounting groove is formed in the bottom of the floating plate, an inflatable gasket is mounted in the mounting groove, and an air pump for inflating the inflatable gasket is arranged on the floating plate.
Preferably, the outside of the floating plate is fixedly sleeved with a circle of rubber ring, and the sun-shading cloth is positioned above the horn disc.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1: according to the invention, the stirring plate rotates to stir water flow, so that the floating plate moves on the water surface, the floating plate can be walked on the water surface, the floating plate planted with the aquatic vegetables can be conveniently moved to a proper installation position to complete installation, the problem that the aquatic vegetables planted on the floating plate need to be manually moved to the installation position after the traditional floating bed is planted is solved, when the aquatic vegetables planted on the floating plate need to be harvested, the floating plate can be moved to the shore by utilizing the moving mechanism again, the aquatic vegetables planted on the floating plate can be conveniently harvested, the step that the aquatic vegetables can be harvested after the traditional floating bed needs to be manually pulled to the shore is omitted, the floating plate can be automatically moved to the shore to facilitate the aquatic vegetables harvesting, and the convenience of the aquatic vegetables in self-planting and harvesting is improved.
2: according to the invention, the weight of the aquatic vegetables is increased in the gradual growth process of the aquatic vegetables, so that the pressure of the planting tray is increased, the planting tray drives the corrugated elastic tube to move downwards, the purpose that the root systems of the aquatic vegetables gradually deepen into the water can be achieved due to the fact that the corrugated elastic tube is automatically adapted to the growth of the aquatic vegetables, the root systems of the aquatic vegetables gradually deepen into the water according to the specific growth conditions of the aquatic vegetables and absorb the eutrophic substances in the water according to the specific growth weight of the aquatic vegetables, the root systems of the aquatic vegetables gradually deepen into the water, the aquatic vegetables can grow more firmly, and the problem that the aquatic vegetables are difficult to fully absorb the eutrophic substances in the water due to the fact that the root system positions of the aquatic vegetables are fixed after the production weight of the aquatic vegetables is increased in the growth process is avoided.
3: according to the invention, the horn disc is utilized to collect rainwater, so that the collected rainwater enters the connecting pipe through the horn disc, the collected rainwater enters the corrugated elastic pipe through the connecting pipe, the rainwater entering the corrugated elastic pipe enters the fixed cylinder again and flows out through the plurality of diversion holes on the fixed cylinder, the collected rainwater directly reaches the root system part of the aquatic vegetables, the absorption of the aquatic vegetables to nutrients is promoted by weak acidity of the rainwater, the growth of the aquatic vegetables is facilitated, and in addition, the nutrition and trace elements in the rainwater are very much, so that the activity of root systems of the aquatic vegetables can be increased, the growth of the aquatic vegetables is promoted, and the growth speed of the aquatic vegetables is accelerated; meanwhile, the root system parts of the aquatic vegetables are surrounded by the plurality of fixed cylinders, so that certain blocking performance can be provided for the root systems of the aquatic vegetables, the phenomenon that the aquatic vegetables are inclined due to blowing of wind power in windy weather is avoided, and the lodging resistance of the aquatic vegetables is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an isometric view of a floating planting bed for aquatic vegetables according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of part B of FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is an isometric view of a floating planting bed for aquatic vegetables according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an isometric view of a floating planting bed for aquatic vegetables according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a floating plate of a planting floating bed for aquatic vegetables according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a front view of a floating bed for aquatic vegetables according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a floating plate; 2. a support plate; 3. a strip-shaped plate; 4. an electric slide block; 5. a connecting plate; 6. sunshade cloth; 7. a horn disc; 8. a rubber ring; 9. a corrugated elastic tube; 10. a planting port; 11. a rubber retainer; 12. a fixed cylinder; 13. a planting plate; 14. a planting groove; 15. a first waterproof motor; 16. a guide rail; 17. a connecting pipe; 18. a second waterproof motor; 19. a rotating cylinder; 20. a toggle plate; 21. an inflatable gasket; 22. a mounting plate; 23. a fixing plate; 24. and a mounting groove.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, a planting floating bed for aquatic vegetables comprises a floating plate 1, wherein a shielding mechanism for shielding the aquatic vegetables is arranged on the floating plate 1, a plurality of planting mechanisms are arranged on the floating plate 1, and a moving mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the floating plate 1;
the planting mechanism comprises a planting port 10 formed in the floating plate 1, a plurality of openings are formed in the floating plate 1 in an annular shape, the planting port 10 is surrounded and communicated with a corrugated elastic tube 9 through the plurality of openings, and a planting disc 13 is connected to the bottom end of the corrugated elastic tube 9.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, a plurality of openings are communicated with the connecting pipe 17, the top end of the connecting pipe 17 is positioned in the opening, the bottom end of the connecting pipe 17 is communicated with the corrugated elastic pipe 9, and in the gradual growth of the aquatic vegetables, the weight of the aquatic vegetables is increased, so that the pressure of the planting plate 13 is increased, the planting plate 13 drives the corrugated elastic pipe 9 to move downwards, the purpose that the root systems of the aquatic vegetables gradually deepen into the water can be achieved due to the fact that the corrugated elastic pipe 9 is automatically adapted to the growth of the aquatic vegetables, the root systems of the aquatic vegetables gradually deepen into the water according to the specific growth conditions of the aquatic vegetables, the nutrient-rich substances in the water can be absorbed according to the specific growth weight of the aquatic vegetables, the rainwater entering into the corrugated elastic pipe 9 enters the fixed cylinder 12 again, and flows out through a plurality of guide holes on the fixed cylinder 12, so that the received rainwater directly reaches the root system position of the aquatic vegetables, the absorption of the aquatic vegetables is promoted by the weak acidity of the rainwater, the growth of the aquatic vegetables is promoted, in addition, the growth of the aquatic vegetables can be promoted, the growth of the aquatic vegetables is promoted, and the growth of the aquatic vegetables can be greatly increased.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the bottom end of the corrugated elastic tube 9 is communicated with the fixed tube 12, the outer wall of the fixed tube 12 is provided with a plurality of diversion holes, the planting tray 13 is provided with the planting groove 14, the planting groove 14 can provide a certain limiting effect for the root system part of the aquatic vegetables, the root system of the aquatic vegetables is prevented from shaking and skewing greatly when the head part of the aquatic vegetables is impacted by water flow or blown by strong wind, and the stability of the aquatic vegetables during growth is improved.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the moving mechanism comprises a mounting plate 22 rotatably mounted at the bottom of the floating plate 1, two fixing plates 23 are fixed at the bottom of the mounting plate 22, a rotating cylinder 19 is rotatably mounted between the two fixing plates 23, a plurality of stirring plates 20 are fixed on the outer wall of the rotating cylinder 19, the stirring plates 20 are used for stirring water flow to replace water flow of the root system part of the aquatic vegetables, water flow after the root system part of the aquatic vegetables absorbs nutrient-rich substances can be stirred out, water flow containing the nutrient-rich substances which is not absorbed by the root system of the aquatic vegetables is guided to the root system part of the aquatic vegetables to absorb the nutrient-rich substances in the root system of the aquatic vegetables, and the root system part of the aquatic vegetables can always be ensured to absorb the nutrient-rich substances in water.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, a first waterproof motor 15 is arranged at the top of a floating plate 1, an output shaft of the first waterproof motor 15 penetrates through the floating plate 1 and is connected with a mounting plate 22, a second waterproof motor 18 is arranged on the side surface of a fixed plate 23, an output shaft of the second waterproof motor 18 penetrates through one of the fixed plates 23 and is connected with a rotating shaft, a rotating cylinder 19 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, and the end part of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the other fixed plate 23.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the shielding mechanism comprises two support plates 2 fixed at the top of the floating plate 1, the planting mechanism is positioned between the two support plates 2, the tops of the two support plates 2 are fixedly connected with a strip-shaped plate 3, the bottom of the strip-shaped plate 3 is slidably provided with a connecting plate 5, a piece of sun-shading cloth 6 is arranged between the connecting plate 5 and one of the support plates 2, and under hail, ice and snow weather and sunlight excessive hot weather, an electric sliding block 4 can be started, and the electric sliding block 4 drives the connecting plate 5 to transversely move, so that the connecting plate 5 drives the sun-shading cloth 6 to spread to shield aquatic vegetables planted on the floating plate 1, the aquatic vegetables planted on the floating plate 1 can be protected, the aquatic vegetables are prevented from being damaged in hail, ice and sunlight excessive hot weather, and the protection to the aquatic vegetables is improved.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the bottom of the strip-shaped plate 3 is fixedly provided with a guide rail 16, the guide rail 16 is slidably provided with an electric sliding block 4, and a connecting plate 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the electric sliding block 4.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the horn disc 7 is arranged on the floating plate 1, the opening and the planting hole 10 are both positioned in the horn disc 7, a circle of rubber retainer 11 is fixed on the inner wall of the planting hole 10, and the rubber retainer 11 in the planting hole 10 can provide a certain flexible support for aquatic vegetables, so that the aquatic vegetables are prevented from being broken due to rigid contact between the aquatic vegetables and the inner wall of the planting hole 10, and the protection of the aquatic vegetables is improved.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the bottom of the floating plate 1 is provided with the rectangular mounting groove 24, the mounting groove 24 is internally provided with the inflatable gasket 21, the floating plate 1 is provided with the air pump for inflating the inflatable gasket 21, the inflatable gasket 21 can increase the buoyancy of the floating plate 1, the phenomenon that the buoyancy of the floating plate 1 is insufficient to support aquatic vegetables to sink due to the increase of weight in the growth process of the aquatic vegetables planted on the floating plate 1 is avoided, and the air pump can be used for inflating the inflatable gasket 21 conveniently.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the outer side of the floating plate 1 is fixedly sleeved with a circle of rubber ring 8, the sun-shading cloth 6 is positioned above the horn disc 7, the rubber ring 8 on the outer side of the floating plate 1 can provide a certain protection effect for the floating plate 1, so that the floating plate 1 is prevented from being damaged due to collision with a hard object on the shore when being close to the shore, and the protection of the floating plate 1 is improved.
When the aquatic vegetable planting device is used, aquatic vegetables to be planted are inserted through the planting holes 10 formed in the floating plate 1, the root system parts of the aquatic vegetables are positioned in the planting grooves 14 on the planting tray 13, the planting holes 10 are used for providing limiting and fixing functions for the aquatic vegetables, the root system parts of the aquatic vegetables are convenient to grow underwater, the rubber retainer 11 in the planting holes 10 can provide a certain flexible support for the aquatic vegetables, and therefore the aquatic vegetables are prevented from being broken due to rigid contact between the aquatic vegetables and the inner wall of the planting holes 10, and the protection performance for the aquatic vegetables is improved.
After the aquatic vegetables are planted, the floating plate 1 is placed in water, the second waterproof motor 18 is started, the second waterproof motor 18 drives the rotary drum 19 to rotate, the rotary drum 19 drives the stirring plate 20 to rotate, and the stirring plate 20 rotates to stir water flow, so that the floating plate 1 moves on the water surface, the floating plate 1 can walk on the water surface, the floating plate 1 with the aquatic vegetables planted can be conveniently moved to a proper installation position to complete installation, and the problem that manual operation is needed to move the floating plate 1 to the installation position after the aquatic vegetables are planted in the traditional planting floating bed is solved.
After the floating plate 1 is moved to the installed position, the root systems of the aquatic vegetables planted on the floating plate 1 are in water to absorb eutrophication substances in the water for growth, and the water quality is purified to a certain extent after the eutrophication substances in the water are absorbed, and the root systems of the aquatic vegetables are utilized to absorb the eutrophication substances in the water, such as total phosphorus, ammonia nitrogen, organic matters and the like, so that the nutrition of the water body is transferred, and the water body fishy smell and eutrophication phenomena caused by the closed or self-circulation deficiency of the water body are reduced.
The aquatic vegetables are developed in root system gradually in the growth process, whole beginning grow high, after weight begins to increase, the planting tray 13 is utilized to provide certain blocking effect to the root system of the aquatic vegetables, the root system of the aquatic vegetables can be made to diffuse all around, the situation that the root system of the aquatic vegetables is difficult to fully absorb eutrophic substances in water due to the fact that the root system of the aquatic vegetables is pricked into soil is avoided, in the gradual growth of the aquatic vegetables, the weight of the aquatic vegetables is increased, the pressure of the planting tray 13 is increased, the planting tray 13 can drive the corrugated elastic tube 9 to move downwards, the purpose that the root system of the aquatic vegetables is gradually deeply absorbed in water due to the fact that the corrugated elastic tube 9 is automatically adapted to the growth of the aquatic vegetables, the purpose that the root system of the aquatic vegetables is gradually deeply absorbed in water can be achieved according to the specific growth condition of the aquatic vegetables, the root system of the aquatic vegetables is gradually deeply absorbed in water due to the specific weight of the aquatic vegetables, the growth of the aquatic vegetables can be made to grow more firmly, and the situation that the root system of the aquatic vegetables is difficult to fully absorb the eutrophic substances in water due to the fact that the root system position of the aquatic vegetables is not changed after the production weight of the aquatic vegetables is increased in the growth process is avoided.
Under rainy weather, the horn disc 7 is utilized to collect rainwater, the collected rainwater enters the connecting pipe 17 through the horn disc 7, so that the collected rainwater enters the corrugated elastic pipe 9 through the connecting pipe 17, the rainwater entering the corrugated elastic pipe 9 enters the fixed cylinder 12 again, and flows out through a plurality of diversion holes on the fixed cylinder 12, so that the collected rainwater directly reaches the root system part of the aquatic vegetables, the absorption of the aquatic vegetables to nutrients is promoted by weak acidity of the rainwater, the growth of the aquatic vegetables is facilitated, and in addition, the nutrition and trace elements in the rainwater are very much, the activity of the root system of the aquatic vegetables can be increased, the growth of the aquatic vegetables is promoted, and the growth speed of the aquatic vegetables is accelerated; meanwhile, the root system parts of the aquatic vegetables are surrounded by the plurality of fixed barrels 12, so that certain blocking performance can be provided for the root systems of the aquatic vegetables, the phenomenon that the aquatic vegetables are askew due to blowing of wind power in windy weather is avoided, and the lodging resistance of the aquatic vegetables is improved.
When under hail, ice and snow weather and sunshine excessive hot weather, can start electronic slider 4, electronic slider 4 drives connecting plate 5 lateral movement to make connecting plate 5 drive sun-shading cloth 6 and expand and shelter from the aquatic vegetables that plants on the floating plate 1, can provide the guard action to the aquatic vegetables that plants on the floating plate 1, avoid causing the damage to aquatic vegetables at hail, ice and snow and sunshine excessive hot weather, improve the protectiveness to aquatic vegetables.
When the root system of the aquatic vegetable absorbs the eutrophic substances in the surrounding water, the two second waterproof motors 18 can be started at the same time, at the moment, the two rotating drums 19 are rotated reversely and drive the stirring plate 20 to rotate reversely towards the aquatic vegetable, so that the water flow is stirred to the root system of the aquatic vegetable, the stirring plate 20 is utilized to stir the water flow of the root system of the aquatic vegetable to replace the water flow of the root system of the aquatic vegetable, the water flow after the root system of the aquatic vegetable absorbs the eutrophic substances can be stirred out, and the water flow containing the eutrophic substances which are not absorbed by the root system of the aquatic vegetable is guided to the root system of the aquatic vegetable to absorb the eutrophic substances in the root system of the aquatic vegetable, so that the root system of the aquatic vegetable can always be ensured to absorb the eutrophic substances in the water; the position of the floating plate 1 can be conveniently adjusted and transposed at any time by utilizing the moving mechanism, and the position of the floating plate 1 can be automatically adjusted according to actual planting conditions, so that the position of the floating plate 1 can be conveniently adjusted.
When the aquatic vegetables planted on the floating plate 1 need to be harvested, the floating plate 1 can be moved to the bank by the moving mechanism again, the aquatic vegetables planted on the floating plate 1 can be conveniently harvested, the step that the aquatic vegetables can be harvested after the conventional planting floating bed is pulled to the bank by manpower is omitted, the floating plate 1 can be automatically moved to the bank to facilitate the aquatic vegetables to be harvested, and the convenience of the aquatic vegetables during self-planting and harvesting is improved.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. The planting floating bed for the aquatic vegetables comprises a floating plate (1) and is characterized in that a shielding mechanism for shielding the aquatic vegetables is arranged on the floating plate (1), a plurality of planting mechanisms are arranged on the floating plate (1), and a moving mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the floating plate (1);
the planting mechanism comprises a planting hole (10) formed in the floating plate (1), a plurality of openings are formed in the floating plate (1) in a ring shape, the planting hole (10) is surrounded and communicated with a corrugated elastic tube (9) through the plurality of openings, and a planting disc (13) is connected to the bottom end of the corrugated elastic tube (9);
the openings are communicated with connecting pipes (17), the top ends of the connecting pipes (17) are positioned in the openings, and the bottom ends of the connecting pipes (17) are communicated with the corrugated elastic pipes (9);
the bottom end of the corrugated elastic tube (9) is communicated with a fixed cylinder (12), a plurality of diversion holes are formed in the outer wall of the fixed cylinder (12), and a planting groove (14) is formed in the planting disc (13);
the moving mechanism comprises a mounting plate (22) rotatably mounted at the bottom of the floating plate (1), two fixing plates (23) are fixed at the bottom of the mounting plate (22), a rotating cylinder (19) is rotatably mounted between the two fixing plates (23), and a plurality of poking plates (20) are fixed on the outer wall of the rotating cylinder (19);
the top of the floating plate (1) is provided with a first waterproof motor (15), an output shaft of the first waterproof motor (15) penetrates through the floating plate (1) and is connected with a mounting plate (22), a second waterproof motor (18) is arranged on the side face of the fixing plate (23), an output shaft of the second waterproof motor (18) penetrates through one of the fixing plates (23) and is connected with a rotating shaft, a rotating cylinder (19) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, and the end part of the rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the other fixing plate (23);
the shading mechanism comprises two support plates (2) fixed at the top of the floating plate (1), the planting mechanism is positioned between the two support plates (2), a strip-shaped plate (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the two support plates (2), a connecting plate (5) is slidably arranged at the bottom of the strip-shaped plate (3), and a piece of sun-shading cloth (6) is arranged between the connecting plate (5) and one of the support plates (2);
the bottom of the strip-shaped plate (3) is fixedly provided with a guide rail (16), an electric sliding block (4) is slidably arranged on the guide rail (16), and a connecting plate (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the electric sliding block (4).
2. The planting floating bed for aquatic vegetables according to claim 1, wherein the floating plate (1) is provided with a horn disc (7), the opening and the planting port (10) are both positioned in the horn disc (7), and a circle of rubber guard ring (11) is fixed on the inner wall of the planting port (10).
3. The planting floating bed for aquatic vegetables according to claim 1, wherein a rectangular mounting groove (24) is formed in the bottom of the floating plate (1), an inflatable gasket (21) is mounted in the mounting groove (24), and an air pump for inflating the inflatable gasket (21) is arranged on the floating plate (1).
4. A planting floating bed for aquatic vegetables according to claim 3, characterized in that the outer side of the floating plate (1) is fixedly sleeved with a circle of rubber ring (8), and the sun-shading cloth (6) is positioned above the horn disc (7).
Priority Applications (1)
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| CN204058068U (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2014-12-31 | 昆山瀚潮环保科技有限公司 | It is biological floating bed that a kind of high temperature resistance and anti-plant lodge |
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