CN115035256A - Mine waste reservoir accident potential and risk evolution method and system - Google Patents
Mine waste reservoir accident potential and risk evolution method and system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method and a system for evolving accident potential and risk of a tailing pond, wherein the method comprises the following steps: acquiring basic data, online monitoring data, video monitoring data and three-dimensional oblique photography data of a target tailing pond, calling geological disaster data, meteorological data and high-precision satellite remote sensing data of a geographical area where the target tailing pond is located, carrying out macro hidden danger and risk analysis on the target tailing pond based on the data to acquire a comprehensive analysis result, carrying out dam break accident simulation on the target tailing pond according to the analysis result and the data, and visually displaying the simulation result. The safety of the target tailing pond can be comprehensively evaluated by comprehensively evaluating the macro hidden danger and the risk of the target tailing pond, the evaluation accuracy is improved, the forecasting and early warning are effectively carried out by taking the external uncontrollable factors into consideration, and the practicability is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of mine reservoir management and control, in particular to a method and a system for mine reservoir accident potential and risk evolution.
Background
The tailings are stored in various accident risks such as flood overtopping and dam break, and are key supervision objects in the field of non-coal mine safety production, and many problems are not solved at present, so scientists develop an online monitoring system to monitor basic data and working parameters of the tailings storage in a multi-dimensional manner so as to judge risks and hidden dangers of the tailings storage, but the method has the following problems: the risk and hidden danger threat of the external uncontrollable factors to the tailings pond cannot be comprehensively predicted and early warned to further cause the occurrence of safety accidents simply by monitoring the basic data and the working parameters of the tailings pond, so that the life safety of the workers in the tailings pond is greatly threatened.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the displayed problems, the invention provides a method and a system for demonstrating accident potential and risk of a tailing pond, which are used for solving the problems that the risk and the risk threat of external uncontrollable factors to the tailing pond cannot be comprehensively predicted and early warned by simply monitoring basic data and working parameters of the tailing pond, so that safety accidents are caused, and the life safety of workers in the tailing pond is greatly threatened.
A mine tailing pond accident hidden danger and risk evolution method comprises the following steps:
acquiring basic data, online monitoring data, video monitoring data and three-dimensional oblique photography data of a target tailing pond;
the geological disaster data, meteorological data and high-precision satellite remote sensing data of the geographical area where the target tailing pond is located are called;
performing macro hidden danger and risk analysis on the target tailing pond based on the data to obtain a comprehensive analysis result;
and simulating the dam break accident of the target tailing pond according to the analysis result and the data, and visually displaying the simulation result.
Preferably, the acquiring of the basic data, the online monitoring data, the video monitoring data and the three-dimensional oblique photography data of the target tailing pond comprises:
acquiring design parameters of a target tailing pond, geological and hydrological parameters of a pond area, the current situation of the tailing pond, equipment state data, terrain of the tailing pond and surrounding environment data as basic data of the tailing pond;
acquiring dry beaches, reservoir water levels, dam body external displacement, dam body internal displacement, infiltration lines and rainfall of a target tailing reservoir as online monitoring data;
acquiring video monitoring data uploaded by a background monitoring server of a target tailing pond;
acquiring reservoir water level single body oblique photography dynamic information, dry beach single body oblique photography dynamic information, overflow tower single body oblique photography dynamic information, initial dam single body oblique photography dynamic information, downstream building single body oblique photography dynamic information and peripheral engineering single body oblique photography dynamic information of a target tailing reservoir as three-dimensional oblique photography data of the target tailing reservoir.
Preferably, the method for calling the geological disaster data, the meteorological data and the high-precision satellite remote sensing data of the geographical area where the target tailing pond is located comprises the following steps:
connecting a cloud database of a geographic area where the target tailing pond is located;
the method comprises the steps that geological disaster prone risk type data, geological disaster monitoring and early warning data and geological disaster early warning feedback data of a geographical area where a target tailing pond is located are called from a geological disaster type library in a cloud database to serve as geological disaster data;
the weather database in the cloud database is used for calling weather live data, weather forecast data, weather statistical data and weather early warning data of the geographic area where the target tailing pond is located as weather data;
and calling satellite remote sensing images of the geographical area where the target tailing pond is located from the satellite image library in the cloud database, and performing enhancement processing on the satellite remote sensing images to obtain high-precision satellite remote sensing data of the satellite remote sensing images.
Preferably, the analyzing the macro hidden danger and the risk of the target tailing pond based on the data to obtain the comprehensive analysis result comprises the following steps:
evaluating risk early warning factors of a target tailing pond according to the geological disaster data, the high-precision satellite remote sensing data and the three-dimensional oblique photography data;
performing macro risk analysis on the target tailing pond according to the risk indexes corresponding to the risk early warning factors to obtain a first analysis result;
evaluating the operation hidden danger parameters of the target tailing pond according to the basic data, the online monitoring data, the video monitoring data and the meteorological data of the target tailing pond;
and performing macro hidden danger analysis on the target tailing pond according to the operation hidden danger parameters to obtain a second analysis result, and combining the first analysis result and the second analysis result to obtain a comprehensive analysis result of the target tailing pond.
Preferably, the simulating the dam break accident of the target tailings pond according to the analysis result and the data, and visually displaying the simulation result includes:
constructing a GIS three-dimensional model of the target tailing pond by combining the data with a GIS platform;
selecting a target numerical simulation method, the target numerical simulation method comprising: finite element method, discrete element method and coupling method combining finite element and discrete element;
extracting parameter values from the GIS three-dimensional model and the analysis result according to an algorithm corresponding to the target numerical simulation method to calculate, and obtaining a calculation result;
and visually displaying the calculation result on a GIS platform.
Preferably, the method further comprises:
calculating a correlation index between each risk early warning factor or operation hidden danger parameter and the dam break accident reason of the target tailing pond by utilizing a preset semantic recognition or similarity matching algorithm;
determining high risk factors of the target tailing pond according to the correlation index;
based on the high risk factors, a precautionary measure suggestion table of the target tailing pond is made;
and uploading the precautionary measure suggestion table to a cloud server of a target tailing pond.
Preferably, the high-precision satellite remote sensing data of the target tailings pond at different periods are compared to determine whether the target tailings pond is at risk, and the method comprises the following steps:
extracting spectral information and spatial information in high-precision satellite remote sensing data in different periods;
extracting the spectral information and the spatial information to obtain spectral characteristics and textural characteristics;
constructing a remote sensing interpretation model of the target tailing pond based on the spectral characteristics and the textural characteristics;
extracting space dynamic data in high-precision satellite remote sensing data in different periods through the remote sensing interpretation model;
scanning space profiles in high-precision satellite remote sensing data in different periods based on a convolutional neural network;
dividing satellite images corresponding to high-precision satellite remote sensing data in different periods into a plurality of non-overlapping subspaces according to the spatial information;
filling the space contour and the space dynamic data into the subspace to obtain space views corresponding to the high-precision satellite remote sensing data in different periods;
and comparing the space views corresponding to the high-precision satellite remote sensing data in different periods to determine whether the target tailing pond has risks.
Preferably, the method further comprises:
determining monitoring index data of a target tailing pond corresponding to each risk early warning factor or operation hidden danger parameter;
acquiring the production state of each monitoring index data, clustering target monitoring index data with similar production states, and acquiring a clustering result;
performing relevance analysis on the risk early warning factors or the operation hidden danger parameters according to the clustering result to obtain the relevance between every two risk early warning factors or every two operation hidden danger parameters;
constructing a ladder diagram of risk early warning factors or operation hidden danger parameters according to the correlation;
and training an original neural model according to the step map, monitoring index data of the target tailing pond corresponding to each risk early warning factor or operation hidden danger parameter and historical accident case data to obtain a risk prediction model of the target tailing pond.
Preferably, the method further comprises:
setting a risk prediction early warning grade according to a hazard index corresponding to each risk early warning factor or operation hidden danger parameter;
generating a processing suggestion for each early warning level;
generating a department treatment plan of the target tailing pond according to the treatment suggestion of each early warning level;
constructing an early warning model of the target tailing pond according to the processing suggestion of each early warning level, the department processing plan of the target tailing pond and the risk prediction early warning level;
associating the early warning model with the risk prediction model.
A mine waste reservoir accident hidden danger and risk evolution system comprises:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring basic data, online monitoring data, video monitoring data and three-dimensional oblique photography data of the target tailing pond;
the calling module is used for calling geological disaster data, meteorological data and high-precision satellite remote sensing data of the geographical area where the target tailing pond is located;
the analysis module is used for carrying out macroscopic hidden danger and risk analysis on the target tailing pond based on the data to obtain a comprehensive analysis result;
and the simulation module is used for simulating the dam break accident of the target tailing pond according to the analysis result and the data and visually displaying the simulation result.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and drawings.
The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail by the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
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The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
Fig. 1 is a work flow chart of a method for evolving accident potential and risk of a tailings pond provided by the invention;
fig. 2 is another workflow diagram of a method for evolving accident potential and risk of a tailings pond provided by the present invention;
fig. 3 is another workflow diagram of a method for evolving accident potential and risk of a tailings pond according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a mine waste reservoir accident potential and risk evolution system provided by the invention.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, like numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the exemplary embodiments below are not intended to represent all implementations consistent with the present disclosure. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with certain aspects of the present disclosure, as detailed in the appended claims.
The tailings are stored in various accident risks such as flood overtopping and dam break, and are key supervision objects in the field of non-coal mine safety production, and many problems are not solved at present, so scientists develop an online monitoring system to monitor basic data and working parameters of the tailings storage in a multi-dimensional manner so as to judge risks and hidden dangers of the tailings storage, but the method has the following problems: the tail alignment caused by external uncontrollable factors cannot be evaluated simply by monitoring basic data and working parameters of a tailing pond
A mine waste reservoir accident potential and risk evolution method is shown in figure 1 and comprises the following steps:
s101, acquiring basic data, online monitoring data, video monitoring data and three-dimensional oblique photography data of a target tailing pond;
s102, taking geological disaster data, meteorological data and high-precision satellite remote sensing data of a geographical area where the target tailing pond is located;
s103, performing macro hidden danger and risk analysis on the target tailing pond based on the data to obtain a comprehensive analysis result;
and S104, simulating the dam break accident of the target tailing pond according to the analysis result and the data, and visually displaying the simulation result.
The working principle of the technical scheme is as follows: the method comprises the steps of obtaining basic data, on-line monitoring data, video monitoring data and three-dimensional oblique photography data of a target tailing pond, calling geological disaster data, meteorological data and high-precision satellite remote sensing data of a geographical area where the target tailing pond is located, carrying out macro hidden danger and risk analysis on the target tailing pond based on the data, obtaining a comprehensive analysis result, carrying out dam break accident simulation on the target tailing pond according to the analysis result and the data, and visually displaying the simulation result.
The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are: the method has the advantages that the macro hidden danger and the risk of the target tailing pond can be comprehensively evaluated by comprehensively evaluating the macro hidden danger and the risk of the target tailing pond by combining the geological disaster data, the meteorological data and the high-precision satellite remote sensing data of the geographical area where the target tailing pond is located with the basic data and the working parameters of the tailing pond, the evaluation accuracy is improved, the forecasting and early warning are effectively carried out by taking the external uncontrollable factors into consideration, the practicability is improved, the problems that the safety accidents are caused by the fact that the risk and the hidden danger of the tailing pond cannot be comprehensively forecasted and early warned by monitoring the basic data and the working parameters of the tailing pond and the external uncontrollable factors threaten in the prior art are solved, and the life safety of workers in the tailing pond is greatly threatened are solved.
In one embodiment, the acquiring basic data, online monitoring data, video monitoring data and three-dimensional oblique photography data of the target tailings pond includes:
acquiring design parameters of a target tailing pond, geological and hydrological parameters of a pond area, the current situation of the tailing pond, equipment state data, terrain of the tailing pond and surrounding environment data as basic data of the tailing pond;
acquiring dry beaches, reservoir water levels, dam body external displacement, dam body internal displacement, infiltration lines and rainfall of a target tailing reservoir as online monitoring data;
acquiring video monitoring data uploaded by a background monitoring server of a target tailing pond;
acquiring reservoir water level single body oblique photography dynamic information, dry beach single body oblique photography dynamic information, overflow tower single body oblique photography dynamic information, initial dam single body oblique photography dynamic information, downstream building single body oblique photography dynamic information and peripheral engineering single body oblique photography dynamic information of a target tailing reservoir as three-dimensional oblique photography data of the target tailing reservoir.
The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are: the method has the advantages that each type of data is acquired in a multidimensional manner, reference conditions are established for subsequent risk and hidden danger assessment, meanwhile, the risk and hidden danger assessment can be performed on the target tailing pond more intuitively, and the practicability is further improved.
In one embodiment, the retrieving geological disaster data, meteorological data and high-precision satellite remote sensing data of the geographical area where the target tailing pond is located includes:
connecting a cloud database of a geographic area where the target tailing pond is located;
calling geological disaster easily-occurring risk type data, geological disaster monitoring and early warning data and geological disaster early warning feedback data of a geographical area where a target tailing pond is located from a geological disaster type library in the cloud database as geological disaster data;
the weather data of the geographical area where the target tailing pond is located, weather live data, weather forecast data, weather statistical data and weather early warning data are called from a weather database in the cloud database and serve as the weather data;
and calling satellite remote sensing images of the geographical area where the target tailing pond is located from the satellite image library in the cloud database, and performing enhancement processing on the satellite remote sensing images to obtain high-precision satellite remote sensing data of the satellite remote sensing images.
The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are: the accuracy of the data calling can be guaranteed and the data calling work can be rapidly realized by calling the real-time data in different storage contents in the cloud database, so that the practicability is further improved while the working efficiency is improved.
In this embodiment, the step of enhancing the satellite remote sensing image includes:
carrying out contour detection on the satellite remote sensing image to obtain a detection result;
determining the outline definition of the satellite remote sensing image according to the detection;
marking a plurality of landmark regions in the satellite remote sensing image, and extracting a characteristic factor corresponding to each landmark region from the satellite remote sensing image;
analyzing the integrity of the characteristic factor corresponding to each symbolic region;
and calculating the visibility of the satellite remote sensing image according to the integrity of the characteristic factor corresponding to each symbolic region and the contour definition of the satellite remote sensing image:
wherein F is represented as the visibility of the satellite remote sensing image, Q is represented as the definition of the contour of the satellite remote sensing image, N is represented as the number of symbolic areas, i is represented as the ith symbolic area, and P is represented as the number of the symbolic areas i Expressed as the completeness of the characteristic factor corresponding to the ith flag region, A i The distribution density of characteristic factors corresponding to the ith index region is represented, alpha is represented as a pixel gray coefficient of the satellite remote sensing image, beta is represented as a pixel optimization factor of the satellite remote sensing image, V is represented as a shadow quality ratio of the satellite remote sensing image, and theta is represented as an influence factor of the resolution of the satellite remote sensing image on a visibility calculation result;
confirming whether the visibility is larger than or equal to a preset threshold value, if so, confirming that the satellite remote sensing image does not need to be enhanced, otherwise, confirming that the satellite remote sensing image needs to be enhanced;
carrying out grade division on the pixel gray scale of the satellite remote sensing image to obtain a division result;
confirming the probability of each gray level in the division result appearing in the pixels of the satellite remote sensing image;
calculating the image entropy of the satellite remote sensing image according to the probability of each gray level appearing in the pixels of the satellite remote sensing image:
wherein E is represented as the image entropy of the satellite remote sensing image, M is represented as the pixel gray scale grading number of the satellite remote sensing image, j is represented as the j-th pixel gray scale, q is represented as the j-th pixel gray scale j The j-th-level pixel gray level is represented as the probability of occurrence in the pixels of the satellite remote sensing image, log is represented as logarithm, e is represented as a natural constant, the value is 2.72, and delta is represented as a pixel segmentation weight parameter of the satellite remote sensing image;
and determining whether the image entropy is larger than or equal to a preset entropy value, if so, performing enhancement processing on the satellite remote sensing image in a local enhancement mode, and otherwise, performing enhancement processing on the satellite remote sensing image in a global enhancement mode.
The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are: whether the satellite remote sensing image can be used for subsequent evaluation processing or not can be visually determined by calculating the visibility of the satellite remote sensing image, whether the satellite remote sensing image is useful or not can be reasonably judged, the working efficiency is improved, meanwhile, a judgment condition is provided for whether the satellite remote sensing image is enhanced, further, whether the image texture parameter entropy value of the satellite remote sensing image meets the requirement or not can be comprehensively determined by calculating the image entropy of the satellite remote sensing image, the enhancement processing mode is selected, and the practicability is improved while the working efficiency is improved.
In an embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the performing macro hidden danger and risk analysis on the target tailings pond based on the data to obtain a comprehensive analysis result includes:
step S201, evaluating a risk early warning factor of a target tailing pond according to the geological disaster data, the high-precision satellite remote sensing data and the three-dimensional oblique photography data;
step S202, performing macro risk analysis on a target tailing pond according to risk indexes corresponding to the risk early warning factors to obtain a first analysis result;
step S203, evaluating the operation hidden danger parameters of the target tailing pond according to the basic data, the online monitoring data, the video monitoring data and the meteorological data of the target tailing pond;
and S204, carrying out macro hidden danger analysis on the target tailing pond according to the operation hidden danger parameters to obtain a second analysis result, and combining the first analysis result and the second analysis result to obtain a comprehensive analysis result of the target tailing pond.
The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are: macroscopical risks and macroscopical hidden dangers of the target tailing pond can be analyzed from different data respectively, so that the evaluation result is more comprehensive, objective and accurate, and the working efficiency is further improved.
In an embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the simulating the dam break accident on the target tailings pond according to the analysis result and the data, and visually displaying the simulation result includes:
s301, constructing a GIS three-dimensional model of the target tailing pond by combining the data with a GIS platform;
step S302, selecting a target numerical simulation method, wherein the target numerical simulation method comprises the following steps: finite element method, discrete element method and coupling method combining finite element and discrete element;
step S303, extracting parameter values from the GIS three-dimensional model and the analysis result according to an algorithm corresponding to the target numerical simulation method for calculation to obtain a calculation result;
and S304, visually displaying the calculation result on a GIS platform.
The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are: simulation results can be more visual and practical by simulating with a GIS three-dimensional model, so that workers can visually and clearly know risks and hidden dangers of a target tailing pond, and a foundation and a reference are laid for subsequent decision making.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises:
calculating a correlation index between each risk early warning factor or operation hidden danger parameter and the dam break accident reason of the target tailing pond by utilizing a preset semantic recognition or similarity matching algorithm;
determining high risk factors of the target tailing pond according to the correlation index;
based on the high risk factors, a precautionary measure suggestion table of the target tailing pond is made;
and uploading the precautionary measure suggestion table to a cloud server of a target tailing pond.
The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are: the elements with the maximum security threat to the target tailing pond can be obtained by determining the high risk factors of the target tailing pond, so that a reasonable precautionary measure suggestion table is generated aiming at the elements, the maximum security threat faced by the target tailing pond can be known by workers most visually, and the practicability and the experience feeling of the workers are further improved.
In one embodiment, high-precision satellite remote sensing data of different periods of a target tailings pond are compared to determine whether the target tailings pond is at risk, and the steps include:
extracting spectral information and spatial information in high-precision satellite remote sensing data in different periods;
extracting the spectral information and the spatial information to obtain spectral characteristics and textural characteristics;
constructing a remote sensing interpretation model of the target tailing pond based on the spectral characteristics and the textural characteristics;
extracting space dynamic data in high-precision satellite remote sensing data in different periods through the remote sensing interpretation model;
scanning space profiles in high-precision satellite remote sensing data in different periods based on a convolutional neural network;
dividing satellite images corresponding to high-precision satellite remote sensing data in different periods into a plurality of non-overlapping subspaces according to the spatial information;
filling the space contour and the space dynamic data into the subspace to obtain space views corresponding to the high-precision satellite remote sensing data in different periods;
and comparing the space views corresponding to the high-precision satellite remote sensing data in different periods to determine whether the target tailing pond has risks.
The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are: whether risks exist in the target tailing pond can be preliminarily evaluated in a satellite image comparison mode, good reference conditions are provided for subsequent prediction and early warning, furthermore, whether risks exist in the target tailing pond can be determined by obtaining space views corresponding to high-precision satellite remote sensing data in different periods and aiming at the space view parameter comparison, and evaluation efficiency and evaluation accuracy are improved.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises:
determining monitoring index data of a target tailing pond corresponding to each risk early warning factor or operation hidden danger parameter;
acquiring the production state of each monitoring index data, clustering the target monitoring index data with similar production states to acquire a clustering result;
performing correlation analysis on the risk early warning factors or the operation hidden danger parameters according to the clustering result to obtain the correlation degree between every two risk early warning factors or every two operation hidden danger parameters;
constructing a ladder diagram of risk early warning factors or operation hidden danger parameters according to the correlation;
and training an original neural model according to the step map, monitoring index data of the target tailing pond corresponding to each risk early warning factor or operation hidden danger parameter and historical accident case data to obtain a risk prediction model of the target tailing pond.
The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are: the risk assessment can be rapidly carried out according to the parameters of the target tailing pond by constructing the risk prediction model of the target tailing pond, and the accuracy rate and the working efficiency of the risk assessment are further improved.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises:
setting a risk prediction early warning grade according to a hazard index corresponding to each risk early warning factor or operation hidden danger parameter;
generating a processing suggestion of each early warning level;
generating a department treatment plan of the target tailing pond according to the treatment suggestion of each early warning level;
constructing an early warning model of the target tailing pond according to the processing suggestion of each early warning level, the department processing plan of the target tailing pond and the risk prediction early warning level;
associating the early warning model with the risk prediction model.
The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are: by setting the risk early warning levels and generating the processing suggestions and department processing plans of each early warning level, staff can quickly evacuate or carry out other emergency work according to the processing suggestions and the department processing plans, and the safety and the experience of the staff are further improved.
This embodiment also discloses a tailing storehouse accident hidden danger and risk evolution system, as shown in fig. 4, this system includes:
the acquisition module 401 is configured to acquire basic data, online monitoring data, video monitoring data, and three-dimensional oblique photography data of a target tailing pond;
the retrieval module 402 is used for retrieving geological disaster data, meteorological data and high-precision satellite remote sensing data of the geographical area where the target tailing pond is located;
the analysis module 403 is configured to perform macro hidden danger and risk analysis on the target tailing pond based on the data to obtain a comprehensive analysis result;
and the simulation module 404 is used for simulating a dam break accident of the target tailing pond according to the analysis result and the data, and visually displaying the simulation result.
The working principle and the advantageous effects of the above technical solution have been explained in the method claims, and are not described herein again.
Other embodiments of the disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the disclosure disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the disclosure following, in general, the principles of the disclosure and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the disclosure pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.
It will be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the precise arrangements described above and shown in the drawings and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A mine waste reservoir accident potential and risk evolution method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring basic data, online monitoring data, video monitoring data and three-dimensional oblique photography data of a target tailing pond;
the geological disaster data, meteorological data and high-precision satellite remote sensing data of the geographical area where the target tailing pond is located are called;
performing macro hidden danger and risk analysis on the target tailing pond based on the data to obtain a comprehensive analysis result;
and simulating the dam break accident of the target tailing pond according to the analysis result and the data, and visually displaying the simulation result.
2. The method for the evolution of accident potential and risk of the tailings pond of claim 1, wherein the obtaining of the basic data, the on-line monitoring data, the video monitoring data and the three-dimensional oblique photography data of the target tailings pond comprises:
acquiring design parameters of a target tailing pond, geological and hydrological parameters of a pond area, the current situation of the tailing pond, equipment state data, the terrain of the tailing pond and surrounding environment data as basic data;
acquiring dry beaches, reservoir water levels, dam body external displacement, dam body internal displacement, infiltration lines and rainfall of a target tailing reservoir as online monitoring data;
acquiring video monitoring data uploaded by a background monitoring server of a target tailing pond;
and acquiring reservoir water level monomer oblique photography dynamic information, dry beach monomer oblique photography dynamic information, overflow tower monomer oblique photography dynamic information, initial dam monomer oblique photography dynamic information, downstream building monomer oblique photography dynamic information and peripheral engineering monomer oblique photography dynamic information of the target tailing reservoir as three-dimensional oblique photography data of the target tailing reservoir.
3. The method for evolving accident potential and risk of the tailings pond of claim 1, wherein the step of retrieving geological disaster data, meteorological data and high-precision satellite remote sensing data of the geographical area where the target tailings pond is located comprises the steps of:
connecting a cloud database of a geographic area where the target tailing pond is located;
calling geological disaster easily-occurring risk type data, geological disaster monitoring and early warning data and geological disaster early warning feedback data of a geographical area where a target tailing pond is located from a geological disaster type library in the cloud database as geological disaster data;
the method comprises the steps that weather live data, weather forecast data, weather statistical data and weather early warning data of a geographical area where a target tailing pond is located are called from a weather database in a cloud database to serve as weather data of the weather live data, the weather forecast data, the weather statistical data and the weather early warning data;
and calling a satellite remote sensing image of the geographical area where the target tailing pond is located from a satellite image library in the cloud database, and performing enhancement processing on the satellite remote sensing image to obtain high-precision satellite remote sensing data of the satellite remote sensing image.
4. The tailings pond accident potential and risk evolution method of claim 1, wherein the analyzing the target tailings pond for macro potential and risk based on the data to obtain a comprehensive analysis result comprises:
evaluating a risk early warning factor of the target tailing pond according to the geological disaster data, the high-precision satellite remote sensing data and the three-dimensional oblique photography data;
performing macro risk analysis on the target tailing pond according to the risk indexes corresponding to the risk early warning factors to obtain a first analysis result;
evaluating the operation hidden danger parameters of the target tailing pond according to the basic data, the online monitoring data, the video monitoring data and the meteorological data of the target tailing pond;
and performing macro hidden danger analysis on the target tailing pond according to the operation hidden danger parameters to obtain a second analysis result, and combining the first analysis result and the second analysis result to obtain a comprehensive analysis result of the target tailing pond.
5. The method for the accident potential and risk evolution of the tailings pond of claim 1, wherein the simulating step of the dam break accident of the target tailings pond according to the analysis result and the data and the displaying step of the simulation result are performed visually, comprises the following steps:
constructing a GIS three-dimensional model of the target tailing pond by combining the data with a GIS platform;
selecting a target numerical simulation method, the target numerical simulation method comprising: finite element method, discrete element method and coupling method combining finite element and discrete element;
extracting parameter values from the GIS three-dimensional model and the analysis result according to an algorithm corresponding to the target numerical simulation method for calculation to obtain a calculation result;
and visually displaying the calculation result on a GIS platform.
6. The tailings pond accident potential and risk evolution method of any one of claims 4 to 5, wherein the method further comprises:
calculating a correlation index between each risk early warning factor or operation hidden danger parameter and the dam break accident reason of the target tailing pond by utilizing a preset semantic recognition or similarity matching algorithm;
determining high risk factors of the target tailing pond according to the correlation index;
based on the high risk factors, a precautionary measure suggestion table of the target tailing pond is made;
and uploading the precautionary measure suggestion table to a cloud server of a target tailing pond.
7. The method for the evolution of accident potential and risk of the tailings pond of claim 1, wherein the high-precision satellite remote sensing data of the target tailings pond at different periods are compared to determine whether the target tailings pond has risk, and the method comprises the following steps:
extracting spectral information and spatial information in high-precision satellite remote sensing data in different periods;
extracting the spectral information and the spatial information to obtain spectral characteristics and textural characteristics;
constructing a remote sensing interpretation model of the target tailing pond based on the spectral characteristics and the textural characteristics;
extracting space dynamic data in high-precision satellite remote sensing data in different periods through the remote sensing interpretation model;
scanning space profiles in high-precision satellite remote sensing data in different periods based on a convolutional neural network;
dividing satellite images corresponding to high-precision satellite remote sensing data in different periods into a plurality of non-overlapping subspaces according to the spatial information;
filling the space outline and the space dynamic data into the subspace to obtain space views corresponding to the high-precision satellite remote sensing data in different periods;
and comparing the space views corresponding to the high-precision satellite remote sensing data in different periods to determine whether the target tailing pond has risks.
8. The tailings pond accident potential and risk evolution method of claim 4, wherein the method further comprises:
determining monitoring index data of a target tailing pond corresponding to each risk early warning factor or operation hidden danger parameter;
acquiring the production state of each monitoring index data, clustering target monitoring index data with similar production states, and acquiring a clustering result;
performing correlation analysis on the risk early warning factors or the operation hidden danger parameters according to the clustering result to obtain the correlation degree between every two risk early warning factors or every two operation hidden danger parameters;
constructing a ladder diagram of risk early warning factors or operation hidden danger parameters according to the correlation;
and training an original neural model according to the step map, monitoring index data of the target tailing pond corresponding to each risk early warning factor or operation hidden danger parameter and historical accident case data to obtain a risk prediction model of the target tailing pond.
9. The tailings pond accident potential and risk evolution method according to claim 8, wherein the method further comprises:
setting a risk prediction early warning grade according to a hazard index corresponding to each risk early warning factor or operation hidden danger parameter;
generating a processing suggestion for each early warning level;
generating a department treatment plan of the target tailing pond according to the treatment suggestion of each early warning level;
constructing an early warning model of the target tailing pond according to the processing suggestion of each early warning level, the department processing plan of the target tailing pond and the risk prediction early warning level;
associating the early warning model with the risk prediction model.
10. The utility model provides a tailing storehouse accident hidden danger and risk evolution system which characterized in that, this system includes:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring basic data, online monitoring data, video monitoring data and three-dimensional oblique photography data of a target tailing pond;
the calling module is used for calling geological disaster data, meteorological data and high-precision satellite remote sensing data of the geographical area where the target tailing pond is located;
the analysis module is used for carrying out macroscopic hidden danger and risk analysis on the target tailing pond based on the data to obtain a comprehensive analysis result;
and the simulation module is used for simulating the dam break accident of the target tailing pond according to the analysis result and the data and visually displaying the simulation result.
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