CN115032359A - Intelligent water quality monitoring equipment and method with early warning function for fishery breeding - Google Patents

Intelligent water quality monitoring equipment and method with early warning function for fishery breeding Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115032359A
CN115032359A CN202210798272.5A CN202210798272A CN115032359A CN 115032359 A CN115032359 A CN 115032359A CN 202210798272 A CN202210798272 A CN 202210798272A CN 115032359 A CN115032359 A CN 115032359A
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buoy
water
drive
quality monitoring
water quality
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CN202210798272.5A
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CN115032359B (en
Inventor
黄月群
李文菁
黄亮亮
张秀国
庞荣聪
宋晓红
梁广鸿
陆丽金
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Guilin University of Technology
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Guilin University of Technology
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/18—Water
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto 
    • B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
    • B08B9/0804—Cleaning containers having tubular shape, e.g. casks, barrels, drums
    • B08B9/0808—Cleaning containers having tubular shape, e.g. casks, barrels, drums by methods involving the use of tools, e.g. by brushes, scrapers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B22/00—Buoys
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/18—Water
    • G01N33/1886—Water using probes, e.g. submersible probes, buoys
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B22/00—Buoys
    • B63B2022/006—Buoys specially adapted for measuring or watch purposes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

A water quality monitoring device and method with an early warning function for intelligent fishery breeding relates to the field of fishery breeding devices. On the basis of monitoring and alarming through equipment in the equipment box, the buoy can drive away from the barrier through the arrangement of the anti-collision strip, so that the buoy can be prevented from being clamped, the sealing sleeve can plug a plurality of water permeable holes in the water inlet barrel through the arrangement of the sealing strip, and the problem that rolled mud or other impurities enter the water inlet barrel through the water permeable holes when the spiral blade rotates can be effectively avoided; through the arrangement of the cleaning ring, the outer surface of the water inlet barrel can be cleaned, so that the water inlet is smooth; through set up the sensor on the motor to insert it into the thing networking, make the information data of barrier in time upload like the terminal of cell-phone or computer on, so can let raiser comprehensive and dynamic understanding breed quality of water environmental information more, thereby accomplish real-time dynamic monitoring and scientific and reasonable's countermeasure.

Description

Intelligent water quality monitoring equipment and method with early warning function for fishery breeding
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fishery breeding equipment, in particular to intelligent fishery breeding water quality monitoring equipment and method with an early warning function.
Background
The fish death events caused by the polluted water body happen occasionally, thereby causing great economic loss to farmers. Therefore, monitoring of water quality environment during fishery farming is essential. Through the real-time monitoring to quality of water, can help the raiser to know the growth environment of fish in real time, ensure the healthy growth of fish, improve the output and the quality of fish.
In the prior art, the model is JYB-FSZ aquaculture water quality real-time monitoring terminal, which can provide better real-time data analysis and diagnosis, improve domestic water source quality, and aim at an online system of unorganized pollution sources such as water source pollution, and the like, can perform online monitoring on dissolved oxygen, conductivity, PH, turbidity, temperature, ORP, ammonia nitrogen, residual chlorine, meteorological parameters, and the like, perform online data acquisition and uploading communication, and has a real-time alarm function and a statistical analysis report, so that water quality monitoring equipment can be accessed to the Internet of things, various information of water quality can be fed back in time, the monitoring device mainly comprises a buoy, an equipment box, a solar panel, and the like, but when the device is used on the water surface, wind easily influences the drift around, but as obstacles such as trunks and the like usually sink in the water, the obstacles are easy to block the buoy, so that the buoy can not monitor water at other positions on the water surface, meanwhile, impurities such as snails are easily attached to the water inlet barrel for collecting water samples, so that the water inlet barrel cannot feed water, and further monitoring work of influence water quality needs an intelligent water quality monitoring device and method with an early warning function for fishery cultivation to meet the requirements of people.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide intelligent water quality monitoring equipment and method with an early warning function for fishery breeding, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
an intelligent water quality monitoring device with an early warning function for fishery cultivation and a method thereof, comprises a buoy, wherein a support is arranged on the buoy, an equipment box and a solar panel are arranged on the support, a water inlet barrel is arranged at the bottom side of the buoy, four anti-collision strips are arranged around the buoy, telescopic rods are fixedly arranged on the anti-collision strips, mounting blocks are sleeved on the telescopic rods and fixedly arranged on the buoy, four fixing plates are fixedly arranged at the bottom side of the buoy in an annular equidistant mode, a motor is fixedly arranged on the fixing plates, a motor shaft is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the motor, a rotating hole is formed in each fixing plate, the motor shaft is rotatably arranged in the rotating hole, a plurality of spiral blades are fixedly arranged on the motor shaft, a lead is connected onto the motor, a switch is connected onto the lead, the switch is arranged on the buoy, the anti-collision strips are matched with the switch, and through the arrangement of the anti-collision strips, when the buoy floats on the water surface to perform water quality monitoring work, the buoy can move on the water surface along with the blowing of wind on the water surface, but if the buoy collides with an obstacle such as a trunk sunken in the water, firstly, the anti-collision strips can be contacted with the obstacles, and four surfaces of the anti-collision strips can cover the buoy, so that when the buoy is impacted, the anti-collision strips can drive the telescopic rod to contract, the telescopic rod contracts to drive the spring to contract, and simultaneously, the switch is extruded by the contraction of the anti-collision strips, so that the motor can be started, at the moment, the motor can drive the plurality of spiral blades to rotate through the motor shaft, so that power can be provided for the buoy, so that the buoy can drive away from the obstacle, so that the buoy can be prevented from being blocked, meanwhile, the sensor can be arranged on the motor, and can also be accessed to the Internet of things, so that when the motor is started at every time, the buoy touches the obstacle, can be with timely uploading of the information of barrier, can let raiser know the information of surface of water more, raiser also can clear up the surface of water according to these information.
Preferably, movable mounting has the closed cover in the water intaking bucket, has seted up a plurality of holes of permeating water on the water intaking bucket, has seted up a plurality of intercommunicating pores on the closed cover, and a plurality of holes of permeating water correspond the setting with a plurality of intercommunicating pores, and the closed cover can plug up a plurality of holes of permeating water on the water intaking bucket when the spiral leaf rotates, like this can effectually avoid when the spiral leaf rotates, the earth of rolling up or other impurity enter into the problem in the water intaking bucket through the hole of permeating water.
Preferably, the bottom side fixed mounting of telescopic link has the drive frame, has all seted up the translation hole on a plurality of fixed plates, has seted up a plurality of connecting holes on the bucket of intaking, and the drive frame once runs through a translation hole and the connecting hole that correspond the position, drives the frame and can be in translation hole and the connecting hole horizontal migration.
Preferably, fixed mounting has a plurality of mounting brackets on the inner wall of closed cover, rotate on the mounting bracket and install the switching pole, the switching pole rotates and installs on driving the frame, two switching holes have been seted up on the switching pole, it installs the switching axle all to know in two switching holes, two switching axles fixed mounting respectively is on driving frame and mounting bracket, can drive driving frame removal during the telescopic link shrink, it can drive the mounting bracket removal through the switching pole to drive the frame, the switching pole rotates on two switching shafts through two switching holes simultaneously, the mounting bracket can drive closed cover atress and move down like this, closed cover can plug up a plurality of holes of permeating water on the bucket of intaking like this, when can effectually avoiding the spiral leaf to rotate like this, the earth of rolling up or other impurity enter into the problem in the bucket of intaking through the hole of permeating water.
Preferably, the closed sleeve is provided with two limiting grooves, the two limiting grooves are movably mounted with limiting strips, the two limiting strips are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the water inlet barrel, and the closed sleeve vertically moves on the two limiting strips through the two limiting grooves when moving.
Preferably, flexible groove has been seted up on the installation piece, and the one end movable mounting of telescopic link is at flexible inslot, and fixed mounting has the spring on the inner wall in flexible groove, and the other end fixed mounting of spring is on the telescopic link, through the setting of spring for the anticollision strip can be convenient for reset.
Preferably, fixed mounting has the rotation seat on the buoy, rotates and installs the rotation axis on the seat, and fixed mounting has a plurality of blades that blow on the rotation axis, has cup jointed the clearance circle on the water intaking bucket, and fixed mounting has the drive axle on the clearance circle, and the drive groove has been seted up to the annular on the rotation axis, and the one end that drives the axle extends to and drives the inslot, blows the blade at a plurality of and is blown for on the rotation axis rotates, can drive the drive axle through driving the groove and remove, and then can drive clearance circle vertical migration, clears up the surface of water intaking bucket.
Preferably, the rotating seat is provided with a rotating hole, the rotating shaft is movably arranged in the rotating hole, the inner wall of the rotating hole is provided with a blocking groove in an annular mode, the blocking groove is rotatably provided with a blocking ring, the blocking ring is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, and when the rotating shaft rotates, the blocking ring is driven to rotate in the blocking groove, so that the rotating shaft is limited to rotate only.
Preferably, two vertical grooves are formed in the cleaning ring, vertical strips are movably mounted in the two vertical grooves, the two vertical strips are fixedly mounted on the water inlet barrel, and when the cleaning ring moves, the cleaning ring can be limited to move only in the vertical direction through the two vertical grooves.
The invention also provides an intelligent fishery aquaculture water quality monitoring method with an early warning function, which is carried out according to the use of the intelligent fishery aquaculture water quality monitoring equipment and comprises the following steps of:
s1: firstly, when the buoy floats on the water surface, if the buoy collides with a trunk or other obstacles submerged in the water, the anti-collision strips can be contacted with the obstacles firstly, so that the anti-collision strips are stressed to contract and drive the telescopic rods to contract, the telescopic rods contract to drive the springs to contract, and meanwhile, the switch is extruded by the contraction of the anti-collision strips, so that the motor can be started;
s2: when the anti-collision strip is impacted, the telescopic rod is contracted to drive the driving frame to move, the driving frame can drive the mounting frame to move through the adapter rod, so that the mounting frame can drive the sealing sleeve to move downwards under stress, and the sealing sleeve can plug a plurality of water permeable holes in the water inlet barrel, so that the problem that rolled soil or other impurities enter the water inlet barrel through the water permeable holes when the spiral blade rotates can be effectively avoided, and the normal operation of water quality monitoring work is further ensured;
s3: meanwhile, when the buoy is used on the water surface, when wind blows, the plurality of blowing blades can be blown to rotate, the rotating shaft can be driven, the rotating shaft can drive the driving shaft to move through the driving groove, the driving shaft can drive the cleaning ring to move, the outer surface of the water inlet barrel can be cleaned, impurities are prevented from being generated on the water inlet barrel, smooth water inlet is guaranteed, and meanwhile, the driving groove is annular and is obliquely arranged, so that the rotating shaft can drive the driving shaft to vertically move no matter the rotating direction of the rotating shaft is.
The intelligent water quality monitoring equipment and method with the early warning function for fishery breeding provided by the invention have the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, on the basis of monitoring and alarming through equipment in the equipment box, through the arrangement of the anti-collision strip, when the buoy floats on the water surface, if the buoy collides with an obstacle, the anti-collision strip can contact with the obstacle, so that the anti-collision strip is stressed to contract and extrude the switch, and the motor can be started, and at the moment, the motor can drive the plurality of spiral blades to rotate through the motor shaft, so that power can be provided for the buoy, the buoy can drive away from the obstacle, and the influence of the buoy on the water quality monitoring of the water surface due to the blockage of the buoy can be avoided.
Furthermore, according to the invention, through the arrangement of the sealing strip, when the anti-collision strip is impacted, the telescopic rod is contracted to drive the driving frame to move, the driving frame can drive the mounting frame to move through the adapter rod, so that the mounting frame can drive the sealing sleeve to move downwards under stress, the sealing sleeve can plug a plurality of water permeable holes in the water inlet barrel, the problem that rolled soil or other impurities enter the water inlet barrel through the water permeable holes when the spiral blades rotate can be effectively avoided, and the normal operation of water quality monitoring work is further ensured.
Furthermore, through the arrangement of the cleaning ring, when the buoy is used on the water surface, the plurality of blowing blades can be blown to rotate when wind blows, so that the rotating shaft can be driven, the rotating shaft can drive the driving shaft to move through the driving groove, the driving shaft can drive the cleaning ring to move, the outer surface of the water inlet barrel can be cleaned, impurities such as aquatic moss or spiral shells are prevented from being generated on the water inlet barrel, and the smoothness of water inlet is ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent water quality monitoring device with an early warning function for fishery breeding according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial structure of an intelligent water quality monitoring device for fishery aquaculture with an early warning function according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of part A in FIG. 2 of an intelligent water quality monitoring device for fishery breeding with an early warning function according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional view showing a connection structure of an anti-collision strip and a mounting block in the water quality monitoring device for intelligent fishery breeding with an early warning function according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an anti-collision strip, a fixing plate and other structures in the water quality monitoring device for intelligent fishery breeding with an early warning function according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a water inlet barrel in the intelligent water quality monitoring device for fishery breeding with an early warning function according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of connection between an installation rack and a transit rod in the intelligent water quality monitoring device for fishery breeding with an early warning function according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic sectional view of a connection between a rotating seat and a rotating shaft in the water quality monitoring device for intelligent fishery breeding with an early warning function according to the embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-a buoy; 2-a support; 3-equipment box; 4-a solar panel; 5-a water inlet barrel; 6-anti-collision strip; 7-a telescopic rod; 8, mounting a block; 9-a telescopic groove; 10-a spring; 11-a fixing plate; 12-a motor; 13-motor shaft; 14-a rotation hole; 15-helical leaves; 16-a wire; 17-a switch; 18-a closure sleeve; 19-water permeable holes; 20-communicating holes; 21-a restraining groove; 22-a restriction strip; 23-driving the frame; 24-a translation aperture; 25-a mounting frame; 26-an adapter rod; 27-a transfer port; 28-a transfer shaft; 29-cleaning ring; 30-vertical bars; 31-vertical slots; 32-a rotating seat; 33-rotation holes; 34-a rotating shaft; 35-a baffle groove; 36-a retainer ring; 37-blowing blades; 38-a driving groove; 39-driving shaft; 40-connecting hole.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-8, the embodiment provides an intelligent water quality monitoring device with an early warning function for fishery cultivation, which includes a buoy 1, a support 2 is installed on the buoy 1, an equipment box 3 and a solar panel 4 are installed on the support 2, an alarm, a circuit board, a plurality of sensors and other devices are installed in the equipment box 3, a water inlet barrel 5 is installed at the bottom side of the buoy 1, four anti-collision strips 6 are arranged around the buoy 1, telescopic links 7 are fixedly installed on the anti-collision strips 6, mounting blocks 8 are sleeved on the telescopic links 7, the mounting blocks 8 are fixedly installed on the buoy 1, four fixing plates 11 are fixedly installed at the bottom side of the buoy 1 at equal intervals in a circular manner, a motor 12 is fixedly installed on the fixing plates 11, a motor shaft 13 is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the motor 12, a rotating hole 14 is formed on the fixing plates 11, the motor shaft 13 is rotatably installed in the rotating hole 14, and a plurality of spiral blades 15 are fixedly installed on the motor shaft 13, the motor 12 is connected with a wire 16, the wire 16 is connected with a switch 17, the switch 17 is installed on the buoy 1, the anti-collision strip 6 is matched with the switch 17, through the arrangement of the anti-collision strip 6, when the buoy 1 floats on the water surface to perform water quality monitoring work, the buoy can move on the water surface along with the blowing of wind on the water surface, but if the buoy 1 collides with obstacles such as trunks sinking in the water, firstly, the anti-collision strip 6 can contact with the obstacles, and four anti-collision strips 6 can cover the surface of the buoy 1, so that when the buoy 1 is collided, the anti-collision strip 6 can drive the telescopic rod 7 to contract, the telescopic rod 7 contracts to drive the spring 10 to contract, meanwhile, the anti-collision strip 6 contracts to enable the switch 17 to be extruded, thereby the motor 12 can be started, at the moment, the motor 12 can drive the plurality of spiral blades 15 to rotate through the motor shaft 13, so that power can be provided for the buoy 1, make buoy 1 can drive away from the barrier, can avoid buoy 1 to be blocked like this, can set up the sensor on motor 12 simultaneously, and the sensor also can access the thing networking, when the motor starts at every turn like this, also the barrier has just been touch to the buoy, can be timely upload the information and the data of barrier if the terminal of cell-phone or computer on, can let raiser comprehensive and dynamic understanding breed quality of water environmental information more, raiser also can clear up the surface of water according to these information.
Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 6, a sealing sleeve 18 is movably installed in the water inlet barrel 5, a plurality of water permeable holes 19 are formed in the water inlet barrel 5, a plurality of communication holes 20 are formed in the sealing sleeve 18, the plurality of water permeable holes 19 are disposed corresponding to the plurality of communication holes 20, and the sealing sleeve 18 can block the plurality of water permeable holes 19 in the water inlet barrel 5 when the spiral blade 15 rotates, so that a problem that rolled mud or other impurities enter the water inlet barrel 5 through the water permeable holes 19 when the spiral blade 15 rotates can be effectively avoided.
Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 1, a driving frame 23 is fixedly installed at a bottom side of the telescopic rod 7, a plurality of translation holes 24 are formed on the plurality of fixing plates 11, a plurality of connection holes 40 are formed on the water inlet barrel 5, the driving frame 23 passes through one translation hole 24 and one connection hole 40 at a corresponding position at a time, and the driving frame 23 can horizontally move in the translation hole 24 and the connection hole 40.
Furthermore, in the embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 6, a plurality of mounting frames 25 are fixedly mounted on an inner wall of the sealing sleeve 18, an adaptor rod 26 is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame 25, the adaptor rod 26 is rotatably mounted on the driving frame 23, two adaptor holes 27 are formed on the adaptor rod 26, an adaptor shaft 28 is known to be mounted in each of the two adaptor holes 27, the two adaptor shafts 28 are respectively fixedly mounted on the driving frame 23 and the mounting frames 25, the driving frame 23 can be driven to move when the telescopic rod 7 is contracted, the driving frame 23 can drive the mounting frame 25 to move through the adaptor rod 26, at the same time, the switching lever 26 is pivoted on two switching shafts 28 via two switching holes 27, so that the mounting bracket 25 can force the closing sleeve 18 downward, the sealing sleeve 18 can block a plurality of water permeable holes 19 on the water inlet barrel 5, so that when the spiral blade 15 rotates, the rolled mud or other foreign materials enter the water inlet tub 5 through the water penetration holes 19.
Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 6, two limiting grooves 21 are formed on the sealing sleeve 18, two limiting bars 22 are movably installed in the two limiting grooves 21, the two limiting bars 22 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the water inlet barrel 5, and when the sealing sleeve 18 moves, the sealing sleeve vertically moves on the two limiting bars 22 through the two limiting grooves 21.
Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 4, a telescopic groove 9 is formed on the mounting block 8, one end of the telescopic rod 7 is movably mounted in the telescopic groove 9, a spring 10 is fixedly mounted on an inner wall of the telescopic groove 9, and the other end of the spring 10 is fixedly mounted on the telescopic rod 7, so that the bumper strip 6 can be conveniently reset through the arrangement of the spring 10.
Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 3, a rotating seat 32 is fixedly installed on the buoy 1, a rotating shaft 34 is rotatably installed on the rotating seat 32, a plurality of blowing blades 37 are fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 34, the water inlet tank 5 is sleeved with the cleaning ring 29, a driving shaft 39 is fixedly installed on the cleaning ring 29, a driving groove 38 is annularly formed on the rotating shaft 34, one end of the driving shaft 39 extends into the driving groove 38, the plurality of blowing blades 37 are blown by wind, so that the rotating shaft 34 rotates, the driving shaft 39 is driven to move by the driving groove 38, the cleaning ring 29 can be driven to vertically move, and the outer surface of the water inlet tank 5 is cleaned.
Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 8, a rotation hole 33 is formed in the rotation seat 32, the rotation shaft 34 is movably installed in the rotation hole 33, a blocking groove 35 is annularly formed on an inner wall of the rotation hole 33, a blocking ring 36 is rotatably installed in the blocking groove 35, the blocking ring 36 is fixedly sleeved on the rotation shaft 34, and when the rotation shaft 34 rotates, the blocking ring 36 is driven to rotate in the blocking groove 35, so that the rotation shaft 34 is limited to rotate only.
Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 6, the cleaning ring 29 is provided with two vertical slots 31, the two vertical slots 31 are movably provided with vertical bars 30, the two vertical bars 30 are fixedly provided on the water inlet barrel 5, and when the cleaning ring 29 moves, the cleaning ring 29 can be limited to move only in the vertical direction by moving on the two vertical bars 30 through the two vertical slots 31.
The embodiment of the invention also provides an intelligent fishery breeding water quality monitoring method with an early warning function, which is carried out according to the use of the intelligent fishery breeding water quality monitoring device and comprises the following steps: please refer to fig. 1-8, which includes the following steps:
s1: firstly, when the buoy 1 floats on the water surface, if a trunk or other obstacles submerged in the water are impacted, the anti-collision strip 6 can be in contact with the obstacles, so that the anti-collision strip 6 is stressed to contract and drives the telescopic rod 7 to contract, the telescopic rod 7 contracts to drive the spring 10 to contract, meanwhile, the switch 17 is extruded by the contraction of the anti-collision strip 6, the motor 12 can be started, at the moment, the motor 12 can drive the plurality of spiral blades 15 to rotate through the motor shaft 13, so that power can be provided for the buoy 1, the buoy 1 can drive away from the obstacles, so that the buoy 1 can be prevented from being clamped, the water quality monitoring of the buoy 1 on the water surface is influenced, a sensor can be arranged on the motor 12, and the sensor can be accessed to the Internet of things, so that when the motor is started every time, the buoy touches the obstacles, and the information of the obstacles can be uploaded in time, can let raiser know the information of surface of water more, raiser also can clear up the surface of water according to these information to further ensure that buoy 1 can be to the better monitoring of quality of water.
S2: receive the striking at anticollision strip 6, the shrink of telescopic link 7 can drive and drive frame 23 and remove, it can drive the mounting bracket 25 through adapter rod 26 and remove to drive frame 23, mounting bracket 25 can drive the 18 atress of sealed cover and move down like this, sealed cover 18 can block up a plurality of holes 19 of permeating water on the bucket 5 like this, like this can effectually avoid when 15 rotations of spiral leaf, the earth of rolling up or other impurity enter into the problem in the bucket 5 of intaking through the hole 19 of permeating water, further assurance the normal clear of water quality monitoring work.
S3: meanwhile, when the buoy 1 is used on the water surface, when wind blows, the plurality of blowing blades 37 can be blown to rotate, the rotating shaft 34 can be driven, the rotating shaft 34 rotates to drive the driving shaft 39 to move through the driving groove 38, the driving shaft 39 moves to drive the cleaning ring 29 to move, the outer surface of the water inlet barrel 5 can be cleaned, impurities are prevented from being generated on the outer surface of the water inlet barrel, smooth water inlet is guaranteed, and meanwhile, the driving groove 38 is annular and is obliquely arranged, so that the rotating shaft 34 can drive the driving shaft 39 to vertically move no matter the rotating direction of the rotating shaft 34.
The working principle of the intelligent water quality monitoring equipment with the early warning function for fishery cultivation provided by the embodiment of the invention is as follows:
when the buoy 1 floats on the water surface to perform water quality monitoring work, the buoy can move on the water surface along with the blowing of wind on the water surface, but if the buoy 1 collides with obstacles such as trunks sunken in the water, firstly, the anti-collision strips 6 can contact with the obstacles, and four anti-collision strips 6 can cover the surface of the buoy 1, so that when the buoy 1 is impacted, the anti-collision strips 6 drive the telescopic rods 7 to contract, the telescopic rods 7 contract to drive the springs 10 to contract, meanwhile, the switch 17 is extruded by the contraction of the anti-collision strips 6, the motor 12 can be started, at the moment, the motor 12 can drive the spiral blades 15 to rotate through the motor shaft 13, so that power can be provided for the buoy 1, the buoy 1 can drive away from the obstacles, so that the buoy 1 can be prevented from being clamped, after driving away, the anti-collision strips 6 can be reset under the acting force of the springs 10, therefore, the motor 12 can also stop along with the motor, meanwhile, the telescopic rod 7 can drive the driving frame 23 to move when being contracted, the driving frame 23 can drive the mounting frame 25 to move through the switching rod 26, meanwhile, the switching rod 26 rotates on the two switching shafts 28 through the two switching holes 27, so that the mounting frame 25 can drive the sealing sleeve 18 to move downwards under the stress, so that the sealing sleeve 18 can block a plurality of water permeable holes 19 on the water inlet barrel 5, thereby effectively avoiding the problem that rolled soil or other impurities enter the water inlet barrel 5 through the water permeable holes 19 when the spiral blades 15 rotate, ensuring the normal operation of water quality monitoring, meanwhile, when the buoy 1 is used on the water surface, when wind starts, a plurality of blowing blades 37 can be blown to rotate, so that the rotating shaft 34 can be driven, the rotating shaft 34 can be driven by the driving groove 38 to drive the driving shaft 39 to move, the driving shaft 39 can drive the cleaning ring 29 to move, this allows cleaning of the outer surface of the water inlet tub 5.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an intelligence fishery is bred and uses water quality monitoring equipment with early warning function, its includes buoy (1), install support (2) on buoy (1), install equipment box (3) and solar panel (4) on support (2), bucket (5), its characterized in that are installed into to the bottom side of buoy (1): four anti-collision strips (6) are arranged around the buoy (1), telescopic rods (7) are fixedly installed on the anti-collision strips (6), installation blocks (8) are sleeved on the telescopic rods (7), the installation blocks (8) are fixedly installed on the buoy (1), four fixing plates (11) are annularly and equidistantly fixedly arranged on the bottom side of the buoy (1), a motor (12) is fixedly arranged on the fixing plates (11), a motor shaft (13) is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the motor (12), a rotating hole (14) is formed in each fixing plate (11), the motor shaft (13) is rotatably arranged in each rotating hole (14), a plurality of spiral blades (15) are fixedly arranged on the motor shaft (13), the motor (12) is connected with a lead (16), the lead (16) is connected with a switch (17), the switch (17) is installed on the buoy (1), and the anti-collision strip (6) is matched with the switch (17).
2. The intelligent fishery aquaculture water quality monitoring device with the early warning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water inlet barrel (5) is movably provided with a sealing sleeve (18), the water inlet barrel (5) is provided with a plurality of water permeable holes (19), the sealing sleeve (18) is provided with a plurality of communicating holes (20), and the plurality of water permeable holes (19) are arranged corresponding to the communicating holes (20).
3. The intelligent fishery aquaculture water quality monitoring device with the early warning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom side fixed mounting of telescopic link (7) has drive frame (23), has all seted up translation hole (24) on a plurality of fixed plates (11), has seted up a plurality of connecting holes (40) on water intaking bucket (5), drives frame (23) and once runs through translation hole (24) and connecting hole (40) that correspond the position.
4. The intelligent fishery aquaculture water quality monitoring device with the early warning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: fixed mounting has a plurality of mounting brackets (25) on the inner wall of seal cover (18), rotates on mounting bracket (25) and installs switching pole (26), and switching pole (26) rotate to be installed and move frame (23) on, has seted up two switching holes (27) on switching pole (26), all knows to install in two switching holes (27) and has moved a switching axle (28), and two switching axles (28) are fixed mounting respectively on moving frame (23) and mounting bracket (25).
5. The intelligent fishery cultivation water quality monitoring device with early warning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: two limiting grooves (21) are formed in the sealing sleeve (18), two limiting strips (22) are movably mounted in the two limiting grooves (21), and the two limiting strips (22) are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the water inlet barrel (5).
6. The intelligent fishery aquaculture water quality monitoring device with the early warning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the telescopic groove (9) is formed in the mounting block (8), one end of the telescopic rod (7) is movably mounted in the telescopic groove (9), a spring (10) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the telescopic groove (9), and the other end of the spring (10) is fixedly mounted on the telescopic rod (7).
7. The intelligent fishery cultivation water quality monitoring device with early warning function according to claim 1, characterized in that: fixed mounting goes up buoy (1) rotates seat (32), rotates to rotate on seat (32) and installs rotation axis (34), and fixed mounting has a plurality of blades of blowing (37) on rotation axis (34), has cup jointed clearance circle (29) on bucket (5) of intaking, and fixed mounting has drive axle (39) on clearance circle (29), and drive groove (38) have been seted up to the annular on rotation axis (34), and the one end that drives axle (39) extends to in driving groove (38).
8. The intelligent fishery aquaculture water quality monitoring device with the early warning function according to claim 7, characterized in that: rotating seat (32) is last to be seted up rotatory hole (33), and rotation axis (34) movable mounting has seted up on the inner wall of rotatory hole (33) and keeps off groove (35) in the annular, keeps off the inslot (35) internal rotation and installs retaining ring (36), and retaining ring (36) are fixed to be cup jointed on rotation axis (34).
9. The intelligent fishery aquaculture water quality monitoring device with the early warning function according to claim 7, characterized in that: two vertical grooves (31) are formed in the cleaning ring (29), vertical strips (30) are movably mounted in the two vertical grooves (31), and the two vertical strips (30) are fixedly mounted on the water inlet barrel (5).
10. An intelligent fishery aquaculture water quality monitoring method with an early warning function, which is performed according to the use of the intelligent fishery aquaculture water quality monitoring device of claim 1, and is characterized in that: which comprises the following steps:
s1: firstly, when the buoy (1) floats on the water surface, if a trunk or other obstacles submerged in the water are impacted, the anti-collision strips (6) can be in contact with the obstacles, so that the anti-collision strips (6) are stressed to contract and drive the telescopic rods (7) to contract, the telescopic rods (7) contract to drive the springs (10) to contract, meanwhile, the anti-collision strips (6) contract to enable the switches (17) to be extruded, and therefore the motor (12) can be started, the motor (12) can drive the spiral blades (15) to rotate through the motor shaft (13), power can be provided for the buoy (1), the buoy (1) can drive away from the obstacles, and the buoy (1) is prevented from being clamped to influence the water quality monitoring of the buoy (1) on the water surface;
s2: when the anti-collision strip (6) is impacted, the telescopic rod (7) is contracted to drive the driving frame (23) to move, the driving frame (23) can drive the mounting frame (25) to move through the adapter rod (26), the mounting frame (25) can drive the sealing sleeve (18) to move downwards under stress, the sealing sleeve (18) can plug a plurality of water permeable holes (19) in the water inlet barrel (5), the problem that rolled soil or other impurities enter the water inlet barrel (5) through the water permeable holes (19) when the spiral blade (15) is effectively prevented from rotating is solved, and the normal operation of water quality monitoring is ensured;
s3: simultaneously buoy (1) when using on the surface of water, when the wind rises, can blow a plurality of blades of blowing (37) and rotate, and then can drive rotation axis (34), rotation axis (34) rotate and can drive driving shaft (39) through driving groove (38) and remove, driving shaft (39) remove and can drive clearance circle (29) and remove, and then clear up the surface of bucket (5) of intaking, avoid producing impurity on it, guarantee to intake unblocked, simultaneously because driving groove (38) are the setting of annular and slope, consequently no matter how the direction of rotation axis (34), all can make rotation axis (34) drive driving shaft (39) vertical migration.
CN202210798272.5A 2022-07-08 2022-07-08 Intelligent water quality monitoring equipment with early warning function for fishery cultivation Active CN115032359B (en)

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CN217981456U (en) * 2022-07-08 2022-12-06 桂林理工大学 Intelligent water quality monitoring equipment with early warning function for fishery breeding
CN219016286U (en) * 2022-12-09 2023-05-12 杭州市生态环境局富阳分局 Blue algae monitoring buoy

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