CN115030332A - High-molecular composite modified building exterior wall insulation board with excellent water resistance and processing method thereof - Google Patents
High-molecular composite modified building exterior wall insulation board with excellent water resistance and processing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115030332A CN115030332A CN202210667534.4A CN202210667534A CN115030332A CN 115030332 A CN115030332 A CN 115030332A CN 202210667534 A CN202210667534 A CN 202210667534A CN 115030332 A CN115030332 A CN 115030332A
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 14
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 28
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 12
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006327 polystyrene foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005990 polystyrene resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
- E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
- E04B1/806—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped with air or gas pockets included in the slab
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/66—Sealings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/70—Drying or keeping dry, e.g. by air vents
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
- E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/90—Passive houses; Double facade technology
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-molecular composite modified building external wall insulation board with excellent water resistance and a processing method thereof, relating to the technical field of external wall insulation boards and comprising the following steps: the outer layer is used for blocking rainwater and insulating heat to a certain degree, and an installation layer is installed on the inner side of the outer layer; the heat insulation layer is arranged inside the outer layer; a waterproof layer; a plug-in mechanism; a plugging mechanism. The invention can realize the replacement of the gas in the heat-insulating board during the installation, so that the heat-insulating board can achieve good heat-insulating effect, can absorb rainwater which is adhered to the outer layer and cannot be discharged during the water-proof process, can release heat during the absorption process, can prevent the excessive temperature difference between the inner layer and the outer layer from causing the reduction of the heat-insulating effect of the heat-insulating board in rainy days, and can effectively dry the waterproof layer in high temperature or high temperature weather in the wall body, thereby ensuring the waterproof property of the heat-insulating board and ensuring the continuous water-proof operation of the heat-insulating board.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of external wall insulation boards, in particular to a high-molecular composite modified building external wall insulation board with excellent water resistance and a processing method thereof.
Background
The popular and easy to understand of the heat insulation plate is the plate for heat insulation of the building. The heat-insulating board is a hard foamed plastic board made up by using polystyrene resin as raw material, adding other raw auxiliary materials and polymer, heating, mixing and simultaneously injecting catalyst, then extruding and forming, and has the functions of resisting moisture and resisting water, and can reduce the thickness of external enclosure structure of building so as to increase indoor usable floor area. The outer wall insulation board is also called a floor line building outer wall decoration integrated board. The external wall insulation board is compounded by polymer mortar, glass fiber mesh cloth, flame-retardant molded polystyrene foam board (EPS) or extruded sheet (XPS) and other materials, and integrates functions of the external wall insulation board. The material is a preferred material for meeting the energy-saving requirement of the current house buildings and improving the heat-insulating level of the outer walls of industrial and civil buildings, and is also a preferred material for energy-saving reconstruction of the existing buildings. It is used in high-rise outer wall, indoor market and industrial equipment, and has low cost, high corrosion resistance and no pollution.
At present, current heated board is when installing the use, splices through the mode of pegging graft basically, and this kind of mode can only reach certain stable installation's effect, can't accomplish the abundant stable installation to the heated board is when using, because inside gas is the air, can not provide good heat preservation effect, and when heavy rain weather uses, and water-proof effects is relatively poor, for this we propose a compound modified building outer wall heated board of polymer and processing method that water resistance is excellent and solve above-mentioned problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, splicing is basically carried out in an inserting mode, the mode can only achieve a certain stable installation effect, the insulation board cannot be installed fully and stably, when the insulation board is used, good insulation effect cannot be provided due to the fact that air is in the interior, and the waterproof effect is poor when the insulation board is used in heavy rain weather, and provides a high-polymer composite modified building outer wall insulation board with excellent water resistance and a processing method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a high-molecular composite modified building external wall insulation board with excellent water resistance comprises:
the outer layer is used for blocking rainwater and insulating heat to a certain degree, and an installation layer is installed on the inner side of the outer layer;
the heat insulation layer is arranged inside the outer layer and used for performing heat insulation operation;
the waterproof layer is fixedly connected to the inside of the outer layer and used for providing a waterproof function and replacing gas in the heat-insulation board;
the splicing mechanism is used for splicing operation and provides a foundation for the stable work of the device;
the plugging mechanism is driven by the splicing mechanism and is used for preventing the waterproof layer from being consumed when splicing is not carried out.
Preferably, the blast pipe is installed to outer lateral wall, the through-hole has been seted up at outer top, one-way pneumatic valve is installed to the inside wall of blast pipe, one-way water valve is installed to the inside wall of through-hole, the through-hole runs through outer top extends to outer inside wall top, the blast pipe runs through outer lateral wall extends to outer inside, the through-hole is followed outer axis is the rectangle array setting, the blast pipe is followed outer axis is the array setting, the heat preservation sets up to honeycomb and makes for the compound modified material of polymer, the waterproof layer array is provided with a plurality of sodium bicarbonate powder boards, the heat preservation with the installation layer is laminated mutually.
Preferably, the inserting mechanism comprises an inserting head, a connecting groove, an inserting groove and a connecting air bag; the outer side wall of the plug-in connector is matched with the inner side wall of the plug-in connection groove, the connection groove is formed in the outer side wall of the plug-in connection connector, and the connection air bag is installed on the inner side wall of the plug-in connection groove.
Preferably, the plugging mechanism comprises a push rod, a plugging frame and a sliding groove; one end of the push rod is fixedly connected with one side of the plugging frame, and the outer side wall of the plugging frame is connected with the inner side wall of the sliding groove in a sliding mode.
Preferably, the plug connector is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the outer layer, and the insertion groove is formed in the outer side wall of the outer layer.
Preferably, the other end of the push rod is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the connecting air bag, the outer side wall of the push rod is connected with the connecting air bag in a sliding mode, and the push rod is symmetrically arranged along the central axis of the connecting air bag.
Preferably, the outer side wall of the push rod is connected with the inner part of the side wall of the outer layer in a sliding mode, and the sliding groove is formed in the inner side wall of the outer layer.
Preferably, the top of the blocking frame is attached to the top of the inner side wall of the outer layer, and the top of the blocking frame is attached to the end of the through hole.
Preferably, one side of the connecting air bag, which is close to the heat insulation layer, is fixedly connected with the end part of the exhaust pipe, the connecting air bag is arranged along the outer central axis in an annular array, the plug connector is arranged along the outer central axis in an annular array, and the plug-in groove is arranged along the outer central axis in an annular array.
A method for processing a high-molecular composite modified building external wall insulation board with excellent water resistance comprises the following steps:
when in use, a heat insulation plate is taken to stick the mounting layer on the outer wall through glue;
then taking another insulation board, aligning the plug connector with the insertion groove, and pushing the other insulation board inwards to enable the plug connector to extrude the connection air bag to enter the connection groove;
the push rod can push the plugging frame to slide along the sliding groove due to the pushing of the plug connector;
at the moment, the plugging frame cannot plug the through hole, so that external moist air enters the position of the waterproof layer through the through hole;
so that the sodium bicarbonate powder on the sodium bicarbonate powder board arranged on the waterproof layer is decomposed to generate carbon dioxide gas which enters the heat-insulating layer;
extruding the air in the heat-insulating layer to enable the air in the heat-insulating layer to enter the connecting air bag through the exhaust pipe, and enabling the connecting air bag to be fully expanded to fully fix the plug connector;
and when another block is installed, repeating the operation until the installation is finished.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention can realize the replacement of the gas in the heat-insulating board during the installation, so that the heat-insulating board can achieve good heat-insulating effect, can absorb rainwater which is adhered to the outer layer and cannot be discharged during the water-proof process, can release heat during the absorption process, can prevent the excessive temperature difference between the inner layer and the outer layer from causing the reduction of the heat-insulating effect of the heat-insulating board in rainy days, and can effectively dry the waterproof layer in high temperature or high temperature weather in the wall body, thereby ensuring the waterproof property of the heat-insulating board and ensuring the continuous water-proof operation of the heat-insulating board.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a polymer composite modified building exterior wall insulation board with excellent water resistance and a processing method thereof;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional side surface middle section structure of a polymer composite modified building exterior wall insulation board with excellent water resistance and a processing method thereof, which are provided by the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional side sectional structure of a polymer composite modified building exterior wall insulation board with excellent water resistance and a processing method thereof, which is provided by the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional front top cross-sectional structure of a polymer composite modified building exterior wall insulation board with excellent water resistance and a processing method thereof, which are provided by the invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of the part A in FIG. 2 of the polymer composite modified building exterior wall insulation board with excellent water resistance and the processing method thereof provided by the invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of a part B in FIG. 3 of the polymer composite modified building exterior wall insulation board with excellent water resistance and the processing method thereof provided by the invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional partially sectional explosive structure of a polymer composite modified building exterior wall insulation board with excellent water resistance and a processing method thereof, provided by the invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional side partially cut-away explosion structure of a polymer composite modified building exterior wall insulation board with excellent water resistance and a processing method thereof.
In the figure: 1. an outer layer; 2. a heat-insulating layer; 3. mounting a layer; 4. a waterproof layer; 5. a plug-in mechanism; 51. a plug-in connector; 52. connecting grooves; 53. inserting grooves; 54. connecting the air bag; 6. a plugging mechanism; 61. a push rod; 62. a plugging frame; 63. a chute; 7. an exhaust pipe; 8. and a through hole.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, a polymer composite modified building exterior wall insulation board with excellent water resistance comprises:
the outer layer 1 is used for blocking rainwater and insulating heat to a certain degree, and the mounting layer 3 is mounted on the inner side of the outer layer 1;
the heat-insulating layer 2 is arranged inside the outer layer 1 and is used for carrying out heat-insulating operation;
the waterproof layer 4 is fixedly connected inside the outer layer 1, and the waterproof layer 4 is used for providing a waterproof function and replacing gas inside the insulation board;
the splicing mechanism 5 is used for splicing operation and provides a foundation for stable work of the device;
the plugging mechanism 6 is driven by the plugging mechanism 5, and the plugging mechanism 6 is used for preventing the waterproof layer 4 from being consumed when splicing is not carried out;
through the setting of above-mentioned structure, guaranteed the stability of this heated board after the installation is accomplished for the thermal insulation characteristic of this heated board obtains increasing, and waterproof characteristic obtains increasing, makes this heated board can not drop because of long-term the use, has alleviateed personnel's burden, has improved the life of heated board.
The exhaust pipe 7 is installed on the side wall of the outer layer 1, a through hole 8 is formed in the top of the outer layer 1, an one-way air valve is installed on the inner side wall of the exhaust pipe 7, an one-way water valve is installed on the inner side wall of the through hole 8, the through hole 8 penetrates through the top of the outer layer 1 and extends to the top of the inner side wall of the outer layer 1, the exhaust pipe 7 penetrates through the side wall of the outer layer 1 and extends to the inside of the outer layer 1, the through holes 8 are arranged in a rectangular array along the central axis of the outer layer 1, the exhaust pipe 7 is arranged in an array along the central axis of the outer layer 1, the heat insulation layer 2 is arranged in a honeycomb shape and made of high-molecular composite modified materials, the water-proof layer 4 is provided with a plurality of sodium bicarbonate powder plates in an array mode, and the heat insulation layer 2 is attached to the installation layer 3;
by the aid of the waterproof layer 4, when the insulation board is installed, the content of carbon dioxide in gas inside the insulation board can be high, the insulation board has better insulation property by means of the characteristic that carbon dioxide is greenhouse gas, after the insulation board is installed, the insulation board has better waterproof property by means of the characteristic that sodium carbonate powder can absorb water, the sodium carbonate and sodium bicarbonate absorb heat to raise the temperature of the insulation board, the insulation performance of the insulation board in heavy rain is improved, and the temperature inside a wall is further guaranteed; the arrangement of the heat-insulating layer 2 improves the heat-insulating property of the heat-insulating plate, so that water absorbed by sodium carbonate and sodium bicarbonate is decomposed, and the waterproof effect of the waterproof layer 4 is ensured; when waterproof layer 4 carries out once waterproofly, through the setting of heat preservation 2, absorb the inside temperature of wall body for the temperature of whole heated board risees, and then realizes evaporating the absorptive moisture of waterproof layer 4, makes waterproof layer 4 when waterproof once more, can reach good water-proof effects.
Wherein, the plugging mechanism 5 comprises a plugging head 51, a connecting groove 52, a plugging groove 53 and a connecting air bag 54; the outer side wall of the plug 51 is matched with the inner side wall of the plug groove 53, the connecting groove 52 is formed in the outer side wall of the plug 51, and the connecting air bag 54 is installed on the inner side wall of the plug groove 53;
through the arrangement of the structure, the insulation board can be installed quickly, and the insulation board can be more stable after installation.
Wherein, the plugging mechanism 6 comprises a push rod 61, a plugging frame 62 and a sliding chute 63; one end of the push rod 61 is fixedly connected with one side of the plugging frame 62, and the outer side wall of the plugging frame 62 is in sliding connection with the inner side wall of the sliding groove 63;
through the setting of above-mentioned structure, prevent when not installing that the decomposition appears in waterproof layer 4, influence the heat preservation and the waterproof efficiency of this heated board.
Wherein, the plug connector 51 is fixedly connected on the outer side wall of the outer layer 1, and the plug groove 53 is arranged on the outer side wall of the outer layer 1.
The other end of the push rod 61 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the connecting air bag 54, the outer side wall of the push rod 61 is connected with the connecting air bag 54 in a sliding mode, and the push rod 61 is symmetrically arranged along the central axis of the connecting air bag 54.
Wherein, the lateral wall of push rod 61 and the inside sliding connection of the lateral wall of skin 1, spout 63 sets up on the inside wall of skin 1.
Wherein, the top of the blocking frame 62 is attached to the top of the inner side wall of the outer layer 1, and the top of the blocking frame 62 is attached to the end of the through hole 8.
Wherein, connect gasbag 54 and the tip fixed connection of blast pipe 7 near one side of heat preservation 2, connect gasbag 54 and be annular array along the axis of outer 1 and set up, bayonet joint 51 is annular array along the axis of outer 1 and sets up, and inserting groove 53 is annular array along the axis of outer 1 and sets up.
A method for processing a high-molecular composite modified building exterior wall insulation board with excellent water resistance comprises the following steps:
when the heat-insulation plate is used, a heat-insulation plate is taken, and the mounting layer 3 is adhered to an outer wall through glue;
then taking another insulation board, aligning the plug-in connector 51 to the plug-in groove 53, and pushing the other insulation board inwards to enable the plug-in connector 51 to extrude the connection air bag 54 to enter the connection groove 52;
the push rod 61 pushes the blocking frame 62 to slide along the sliding groove 63 due to the pushing of the plug 51;
at this time, the plugging frame 62 cannot plug the through hole 8, so that the external humid air enters the part where the waterproof layer 4 is located through the through hole 8;
so that the sodium bicarbonate powder on the sodium bicarbonate powder plate arranged on the waterproof layer 4 is decomposed to generate carbon dioxide gas which enters the heat-insulating layer 2;
extruding the air in the heat-insulating layer 2, so that the air in the heat-insulating layer 2 enters the connecting air bag 54 through the exhaust pipe 7, and the connecting air bag 54 is completely expanded to fully fix the plug connector 51;
and when another block is installed, repeating the operation until the installation is finished.
In the present invention, example 1: when the installation is carried out;
firstly, a heat preservation plate is taken and pasted on a wall body through glue, then another heat preservation plate is taken to align a plug connector 51 to a plug-in groove 53, so that the plug connector 51 extrudes a connection air bag 54 to enable the connection air bag 54 to expand and enter a connection groove 52, the plug connector 51 and the plug-in groove 53 are preliminarily fixed, in the process, a push rod 61 is pushed to push a blocking frame 62 to slide inwards along a sliding groove 63 through the movement of the plug connector 51, the blocking frame 62 can not block a through hole 8, external damp air can pass through the through hole 8 to enter the heat preservation plate and is absorbed by a waterproof layer 4, a plurality of sodium bicarbonate powder plates arranged on the waterproof layer 4 are decomposed to generate carbon dioxide gas and sodium carbonate powder, the generated carbon dioxide gas can increase the internal pressure of the heat preservation plate, and partial air in the heat preservation plate is extruded into the connection air bag 54 through an exhaust pipe 7, the connecting air bag 54 is fully expanded and completely enters the connecting groove 52, so that the splicing stability is ensured, and then the operation can be repeated to install the next insulation board until the whole outer wall is completely covered by the insulation board;
example 2: when the utility model is used in heavy rain;
because the outer layer 1 of the heat-insulating plate can not fully discharge rainwater, a small part of rainwater can enter the outer layer 1 through the through hole 8 and is absorbed by the waterproof layer 4, the undecomposed sodium bicarbonate powder plate and the sodium bicarbonate generated after decomposition can absorb the rainwater, and heat is released during absorption, so that the temperature of the heat-insulating layer 2 is raised, the heat-insulating effect of the heat-insulating layer 2 is improved, and the rainwater is prevented from being adhered to the outer layer 1 for a long time to corrode the outer layer 1, so that the attractiveness of the outer layer 1 is influenced, and the service life of the heat-insulating plate is prolonged;
example 3: after rainy days, the wall body is in high temperature or high-temperature weather:
because heat preservation 2 has the heat preservation characteristic, and the inside temperature of wall body is higher than the heated board, will make heat preservation 2 absorb the heat, and then make the inside temperature of this heated board rise, make sodium carbonate obtain decomposing under the higher condition of temperature at the absorbed moisture of rainy day, when ambient temperature is higher, will make heat preservation 2 be in higher temperature through external high temperature, and then make the inside temperature of this heated board rise, make sodium carbonate obtain decomposing under the higher condition of temperature at the absorbed moisture of rainy day, and then make waterproof layer 4 be in dry state, make waterproof layer 4 when waterproof next time, can have good waterproof characteristic.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered as the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a polymer composite modified building external wall insulation board that water resistance is excellent which characterized in that includes:
the outer layer (1) is used for blocking rainwater and insulating heat to a certain degree, and the mounting layer (3) is mounted on the inner side of the outer layer (1);
the heat-insulating layer (2) is arranged inside the outer layer (1) and is used for carrying out heat-insulating operation;
the waterproof layer (4) is fixedly connected to the inner part of the outer layer (1), and the waterproof layer (4) is used for providing a waterproof function and replacing gas in the heat-insulation board;
the splicing mechanism (5) is used for splicing operation, and provides a foundation for stable operation of the device;
the plugging mechanism (6) is driven by the plugging mechanism (5), and the plugging mechanism (6) is used for preventing the waterproof layer (4) from being consumed when splicing is not performed.
2. The high polymer composite modified building outer wall insulation board with excellent water resistance is characterized in that an exhaust pipe (7) is installed on the side wall of the outer layer (1), a through hole (8) is formed in the top of the outer layer (1), an one-way air valve is installed on the inner side wall of the exhaust pipe (7), an one-way water valve is installed on the inner side wall of the through hole (8), the through hole (8) penetrates through the top of the outer layer (1) and extends to the top of the inner side wall of the outer layer (1), the exhaust pipe (7) penetrates through the side wall of the outer layer (1) and extends to the inside of the outer layer (1), the through hole (8) is arranged in a rectangular array mode along the central axis of the outer layer (1), the exhaust pipe (7) is arranged in an array mode along the central axis of the outer layer (1), the insulation layer (2) is arranged in a honeycomb mode and is made of high polymer composite modified materials, waterproof layer (4) array is provided with a plurality of sodium bicarbonate powder boards, heat preservation (2) with installation layer (3) are laminated mutually.
3. The polymer composite modified building external wall insulation board with excellent water resistance as claimed in claim 1, wherein the plugging mechanism (5) comprises a plug connector (51), a connecting groove (52), a plugging groove (53) and a connecting air bag (54); the outer side wall of the plug-in connector (51) is matched with the inner side wall of the plug-in groove (53), the connecting groove (52) is formed in the outer side wall of the plug-in connector (51), and the connecting air bag (54) is installed on the inner side wall of the plug-in groove (53).
4. The polymer composite modified building external wall insulation board with excellent water resistance as claimed in claim 1, wherein the plugging mechanism (6) comprises a push rod (61), a plugging frame (62) and a sliding groove (63); one end of the push rod (61) is fixedly connected with one side of the plugging frame (62), and the outer side wall of the plugging frame (62) is in sliding connection with the inner side wall of the sliding groove (63).
5. The high polymer composite modified building external wall insulation board with excellent water resistance as claimed in claim 3, wherein the plug connector (51) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the outer layer (1), and the plug groove (53) is formed in the outer side wall of the outer layer (1).
6. The polymer composite modified building exterior wall insulation board with excellent water resistance as claimed in claim 4, wherein the other end of the push rod (61) is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the connecting air bag (54), the outer side wall of the push rod (61) is slidably connected with the connecting air bag (54), and the push rod (61) is symmetrically arranged along the central axis of the connecting air bag (54).
7. The polymer composite modified building external wall insulation board with excellent water resistance as claimed in claim 4, wherein the outer side wall of the push rod (61) is connected with the inner side wall of the outer layer (1) in a sliding manner, and the sliding groove (63) is formed in the inner side wall of the outer layer (1).
8. The polymer composite modified building external wall insulation board with excellent water resistance as claimed in claim 4, wherein the top of the plugging frame (62) is attached to the top of the inner side wall of the outer layer (1), and the top of the plugging frame (62) is attached to the end of the through hole (8).
9. The high-molecular composite modified building outer wall insulation board with excellent water resistance as claimed in claim 3, wherein one side of the connecting air bag (54) close to the insulation layer (2) is fixedly connected with the end part of the exhaust pipe (7), the connecting air bag (54) is arranged in an annular array along the central axis of the outer layer (1), the plug connectors (51) are arranged in an annular array along the central axis of the outer layer (1), and the plug grooves (53) are arranged in an annular array along the central axis of the outer layer (1).
10. A method for processing a high-molecular composite modified building external wall insulation board with excellent water resistance is characterized by comprising the following steps:
when in use, the mounting layer (3) is adhered to the outer wall by an adhesive by taking a heat insulation plate;
then taking another insulation board, aligning the plug-in connector (51) to the plug-in groove (53), and pushing the other insulation board inwards to enable the plug-in connector (51) to extrude the connection air bag (54) to enter the connection groove (52);
the push of the plug connector (51) can enable the push rod (61) to push the plugging frame (62) to slide along the sliding groove (63);
at the moment, the through hole (8) cannot be plugged by the plugging frame (62), so that external damp air enters the position where the waterproof layer (4) is located through the through hole (8);
so that the sodium bicarbonate powder on the sodium bicarbonate powder plate arranged on the waterproof layer (4) is decomposed to generate carbon dioxide gas which enters the heat-insulating layer (2);
extruding the air in the heat-insulating layer (2) to enable the air in the heat-insulating layer (2) to enter the connecting air bag (54) through the exhaust pipe (7), and enabling the connecting air bag (54) to be fully expanded to fully fix the plug-in connector (51);
and when another block is installed, repeating the operation until the installation is finished.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN115928973A (en) * | 2022-12-06 | 2023-04-07 | 华亿建材科技有限公司 | Assembled building external wall insulation structure |
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CN209653282U (en) * | 2019-02-28 | 2019-11-19 | 王亚非 | A kind of insulation structure for a building exterior wall integrated board |
CN214785559U (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-11-19 | 山东杰润建筑工程有限公司 | Decorative heat-insulation board convenient to disassemble and assemble |
CN215759724U (en) * | 2021-06-16 | 2022-02-08 | 高伟刚 | Building insulation board with waterproof function |
CN216380045U (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2022-04-26 | 吉林省吉达电力设计有限公司 | Assembled building outer wall insulation structure |
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Patent Citations (5)
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US6804922B1 (en) * | 1998-06-03 | 2004-10-19 | Construction Research & Technology Gmbh | Integral composite building material and uses therefor |
CN209653282U (en) * | 2019-02-28 | 2019-11-19 | 王亚非 | A kind of insulation structure for a building exterior wall integrated board |
CN214785559U (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-11-19 | 山东杰润建筑工程有限公司 | Decorative heat-insulation board convenient to disassemble and assemble |
CN215759724U (en) * | 2021-06-16 | 2022-02-08 | 高伟刚 | Building insulation board with waterproof function |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN115928973A (en) * | 2022-12-06 | 2023-04-07 | 华亿建材科技有限公司 | Assembled building external wall insulation structure |
CN115928973B (en) * | 2022-12-06 | 2023-09-08 | 华亿建材科技有限公司 | Assembled building outer wall insulation construction |
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