CN115030164A - Rapid building equipment and process for house construction project - Google Patents
Rapid building equipment and process for house construction project Download PDFInfo
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- CN115030164A CN115030164A CN202210664965.5A CN202210664965A CN115030164A CN 115030164 A CN115030164 A CN 115030164A CN 202210664965 A CN202210664965 A CN 202210664965A CN 115030164 A CN115030164 A CN 115030164A
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D15/00—Handling building or like materials for hydraulic engineering or foundations
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D27/00—Foundations as substructures
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D27/00—Foundations as substructures
- E02D27/28—Stressing the soil or the foundation structure while forming foundations
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Abstract
The invention discloses a rapid building device and a rapid building process for house construction engineering, which comprises formworks positioned at two sides of a concrete foundation, wherein U-shaped vibrating frames are arranged at the tops of the two formworks, a transverse plate is fixedly connected in the U-shaped vibrating frames, the bottom of the transverse plate is in contact with the formworks and the top of the concrete foundation, clamping components for clamping the U-shaped vibrating frames on the two formworks are arranged in the transverse plate, an upper vibrating component for vibrating the upper layer of the concrete foundation is arranged at the bottom of the transverse plate, a first rotating shaft is driven to rotate by starting a driving motor, the first rotating shaft drives a second rotating rod and a first rotating rod to rotate by matching of a second chain wheel, a first chain wheel, a third chain wheel and a first chain, so that the U-shaped vibrating frames can slowly move while the upper vibrating and deep vibrating are completed, and further manual movement is not needed, the vibration of the whole concrete foundation can be automatically completed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building foundation construction, in particular to rapid building equipment and process for building engineering.
Background
The foundation is required to be constructed in the building construction project, the foundation refers to the soil body or rock mass for supporting the foundation under the building, the foundation does not belong to the building component, but has very important function for ensuring the firmness and durability of the building. The foundation means a load-bearing member below the ground of the building, which bears the loads transmitted from the superstructure of the building and transmits them to the foundation together with its own weight. Therefore, in the house construction project, the foundation bears the whole load of the house, so the foundation has enough strength to ensure the service life of the house building.
But current equipment of vibrating when vibrating the concrete in the template, mainly vibrate the concrete after pouring through manual operation vibrating rod, because the ground of building construction engineering is comparatively dark, consequently vibrating rod can only vibrate the ground of shallow layer, the air in the deep ground can't be discharged, lead to the ground unstability, and need the staff when artifical the vibration after regional vibrating, need the staff to remove vibrating rod to next region and vibrate, the unable continuity vibrates the ground, consequently greatly increased staff's working strength, and still influence the efficiency of vibrating, after vibrating in addition, concrete on the ground is in the unevenness state, need other staff to grind the concrete at ground top once more flat.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, only a shallow foundation can be vibrated, a worker needs to move a vibrating rod to the next area for vibrating, the foundation cannot be vibrated continuously, and concrete on the foundation is in an uneven state after vibrating, so that the rapid building equipment and the rapid building process for the house building engineering are compact in structure.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a quick building device for house construction engineering comprises formworks positioned on two sides of a concrete foundation, wherein U-shaped vibrating frames are arranged at the tops of the two formworks, transverse plates are fixedly connected in the U-shaped vibrating frames, and the bottoms of the transverse plates are in contact with the formworks and the top of the concrete foundation;
a clamping assembly used for clamping the U-shaped vibrating frame on the two templates is arranged in the transverse plate;
the bottom of the transverse plate is provided with an upper layer vibrating assembly for vibrating the upper layer of the concrete foundation;
two groups of deep vibration assemblies for vibrating the bottom layer of the concrete foundation are arranged below the transverse plate;
the U type vibrates and is equipped with two sets of removal subassemblies that are used for slowly driving U type vibration frame and remove in the frame, and the subassembly that vibrates on the upper strata can drive removal subassembly and deep vibration subassembly simultaneously.
Preferably, the centre gripping subassembly is including rotating the two-way lead screw of connection in U type frame that vibrates, and two-way lead screw is located the top of diaphragm, the bottom sliding connection of diaphragm has two clamp splices, two one side that the clamp splice is close to each other bumps with the template respectively mutually and touches, be equipped with two rectangular holes in the diaphragm, the outer wall thread bush of two-way lead screw is equipped with two nut pieces, and two nut pieces are located the positive and negative screw thread section of two-way lead screw respectively, the bottom of nut piece slide run through the rectangular hole and with the top fixed connection of clamp splice.
Preferably, the upper vibrating assembly comprises a first vibrating groove arranged at the bottom of the transverse plate, a vibrating plate touching the top of the concrete foundation is connected in the first vibrating groove in a sliding manner, a plurality of tension springs are fixedly connected at the top of the vibrating plate, the top end of the tension spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top of the first vibrating groove, the top of the vibrating plate is fixedly connected with a fixed rod, the top end of the fixed rod penetrates through the transverse plate in a sliding manner, a first rotating shaft positioned above the transverse plate is penetrated in the U-shaped vibrating frame in a rotating manner, the two ends of the first rotating shaft are fixedly connected with first chain wheels, the outer wall of the first rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a special-shaped wheel matched with the fixed rod, the top fixedly connected with driving motor of diaphragm, driving motor's output shaft fixedly connected with second gear, the outer wall fixed cover of first pivot is equipped with the first gear with second gear engaged with.
Preferably, deep subassembly that vibrates is including setting up the connecting plate in the diaphragm below, and the bottom fixed connection of the top of connecting plate and clamp splice, the bottom fixedly connected with splint of connecting plate, one side that splint are close to the template is equipped with the second groove of vibrating, the equal sliding connection in top inner wall and the bottom inner wall in second groove of vibrating has the piece of vibrating, the second inslot internal rotation that vibrates is connected with the third gear, two the equal fixedly connected with in one side that the piece of vibrating is close to each other and third gear engaged with rack.
Preferably, a first rotating rod penetrates through the U-shaped vibrating frame in a rotating manner, one end of the first rotating rod, which is far away from the template, is fixedly connected with a second chain wheel, the outer wall of the first rotating rod is sleeved with a first sleeve in a sliding manner, one end of the first sleeve, which is close to the template, is connected with the clamping plate in a rotating manner, a fifth gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the first sleeve, a worm is rotatably connected to one side of the clamping plate away from the template, a fourth gear meshed with the fifth gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the worm, one side of the clamping plate far away from the template is rotatably connected with a rotary table through a base, a worm wheel meshed with the worm is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotary table, a connecting rod is rotatably connected on one side of the rotary table deviating from the circle center, one side of one of them piece that vibrates far away from the template fixedly connected with rectangle pole, and the other end of rectangle pole slides and runs through splint and be connected with the other end rotation of connecting rod.
Preferably, the moving assembly comprises a second rotating rod which is rotatably penetrated through the U-shaped vibrating frame, a third chain wheel is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the template, of the second rotating rod, the third chain wheel, the second chain wheel and the first chain wheel are connected through a first chain in a transmission manner, a second sleeve is slidably connected to the second rotating rod, a gearbox is fixedly connected to one side, close to the concrete foundation, of the connecting plate, an input shaft of the gearbox is rotatably penetrated through the connecting plate and is fixedly connected with the second sleeve, a second bevel gear is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the gearbox, a plurality of rotating grooves are formed in the clamping plate, rotating shafts are rotatably connected to the rotating grooves, a plurality of moving wheels which are in contact with the template are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of each rotating shaft, the top ends of the rotating shafts extend to the upper side of the clamping plate, and the top of the clamping plate is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft, and the outer walls of the second rotating shaft and the plurality of rotating shafts are fixedly sleeved with fourth chain wheels, the outer sides of the plurality of fourth chain wheels are in transmission connection through a second chain, and the top end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear meshed with a second bevel gear.
Preferably, the bottom both sides of diaphragm all are equipped with a plurality of second gyro wheels, and the bottom of second gyro wheel bumps with the top of template mutually, can reduce the frictional resistance between diaphragm and the template through the second gyro wheel, the removal of the later stage U type frame of vibrating of being convenient for.
Preferably, two one side that the clamp splice is close to each other all is equipped with a plurality of first gyro wheels, and the one side that first gyro wheel is close to the concrete foundation touches with the template mutually.
Preferably, the bottom of diaphragm is equipped with the sliding tray, sliding connection has the sliding plate in the sliding tray, the top fixedly connected with spring of sliding plate, the top of spring and the top inner wall fixed connection of sliding tray, a plurality of dull and stereotyped boards of grinding of bottom fixedly connected with of sliding plate, when U type vibrating frame removed, the elasticity of spring promoted the sliding plate and ground the flat board and move down, ground the flat board and touch with the top of concrete foundation, and U type vibrating frame drives and grinds the flat board and remove, and then ground the flat board and can grind the top layer of concrete foundation flat.
A house construction project rapid construction process comprises the following steps:
s1, hoisting the U-shaped vibrating frame to the top of the template and the concrete foundation through a crane, wherein the transverse plate is located at the top of the template and the concrete foundation, the second idler wheel can be located at the top of the template, the bidirectional screw rod is rotated, the bidirectional screw rod is in threaded connection with the nut blocks, the two nut blocks are located on the positive and negative threaded sections of the bidirectional screw rod respectively, the two nut blocks move towards the middle along with the rotation of the bidirectional screw rod, the nut blocks drive the clamping blocks, the connecting plate and the clamping plates to move towards the middle, and the clamping blocks and the clamping plates can be attached to the template so as to clamp the concrete foundation and the template;
s2, a driving motor is started to drive a second gear to rotate, the second gear is meshed with the first gear, the second gear drives a first rotating shaft and a special-shaped wheel to rotate through the first gear, the protruding part of the special-shaped wheel pushes a vibrating plate to slide downwards, a tension spring starts to stretch, when the protruding part of the special-shaped wheel is separated from and contacted with a fixed rod, the vibrating plate moves upwards under the tension force of the tension spring, the vibrating plate can be driven to reciprocate upwards and downwards by the rotation of the special-shaped wheel, and the vibrating plate can vibrate the upper layer of a concrete foundation;
s3, when the first rotating shaft drives the special-shaped wheel to rotate, the vibration of the upper layer of the rear concrete foundation can be completed, at the moment, the first rotating shaft can drive the first rotating rod and the first sleeve to rotate through the cooperation of the first chain wheel, the second chain wheel, the third chain wheel and the first chain wheel, the fifth gear is meshed with the fourth gear, the first sleeve drives the worm to rotate through the fifth gear and the fourth gear, the worm is meshed with the worm wheel, the worm drives the rotating disc and the worm wheel to rotate, the rotating disc can drive the rectangular rod to slide back and forth through the connecting rod along with the rotation of the rotating disc, when the rectangular rod drives one vibrating block and the rack to move to the left side, the rack drives the third gear to rotate anticlockwise, the third gear drives the other rack to move to the right side, the other rack drives the other vibrating block to move to the right side and knock the template, and further when the rotating disc drives the rectangular rod to move back and forth, the two vibrating blocks can mutually and alternately knock the template to vibrate the deep concrete foundation;
s4, when the first rotating shaft rotates, the vibrating plate and the vibrating block can be driven to vibrate the upper layer and the deep layer of the concrete foundation respectively, in addition, when the first chain drives the second rotating rod to rotate through the third chain wheel, the second rotating rod drives the second sleeve to rotate, after the rotating speed of the second sleeve is reduced through the speed changing box, the gearbox drives the second bevel gear to rotate slowly, the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear drives the second rotating shaft to rotate through the first bevel gear, the second rotating shaft drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the second chain and a plurality of fourth chain wheels, and then the rotating shaft drives the moving wheel to rotate, because the movable wheel is contacted with the template when the front clamping plate clamps the template, the U-shaped vibrating frame can slowly move along the template while vibrating the upper layer and the deep layer of the concrete foundation along with the rotation of the movable wheel, further, the U-shaped vibrating frame can finish the vibration of the whole concrete foundation without manual operation;
s5, due to the fact that the vibrating plate vibrates to enable the top layer of the concrete foundation to become uneven, when the U-shaped vibrating frame moves, the elastic force of the spring pushes the sliding plate and the grinding plate to move downwards, the grinding plate touches the top of the concrete foundation, the U-shaped vibrating frame drives the grinding plate to move, and then the grinding plate can grind the top layer of the concrete foundation to be flat.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides rapid building equipment for house building engineering, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this equipment is built fast in room building engineering's first inslot sliding connection that vibrates has the board that vibrates, the top fixedly connected with dead lever of the board that vibrates, the fixed cover of outer wall of first pivot is equipped with the special-shaped wheel with dead lever matched with, and when driving motor passed through second gear and the first pivot of first gear drive and special-shaped wheel rotated, the special-shaped wheel can make vibrating plate and dead lever up-and-down reciprocating motion with the extension spring cooperation, and then can accomplish the vibration to concrete foundation upper strata automatically.
2. This quick construction equipment's of building engineering top inner wall and the equal sliding connection of bottom inner wall in second vibration groove have the piece of vibrating, second vibration inslot internal rotation is connected with the third gear, two the equal fixedly connected with in one side that the piece of vibrating is close to each other and the rack that the third gear engaged with, along with the rotation of carousel and worm wheel, the carousel can drive one of them piece of vibrating reciprocal slip through rectangular rod and connecting rod, and then makes two pieces of vibrating reciprocal strike the template in turn under the cooperation of third gear and rack, accomplishes the deep vibration of concrete foundation, discharges the air in the deep layer of concrete foundation, and then makes the concrete foundation more firm.
3. This quick construction equipment's of building construction engineering rotation inslot all rotates and is connected with the axis of rotation, the fixed cover of outer wall of axis of rotation is equipped with a plurality of removal wheels, the top of splint is rotated and is connected the second pivot, the equal fixed cover of outer wall of second pivot and a plurality of axis of rotation is equipped with the fourth sprocket, and is a plurality of the outside of fourth sprocket is connected through second chain drive, drives second bevel gear slow rotation after the gearbox is lower with the telescopic rotational speed of second, and then can make the axis of rotation and remove the wheel slow rotation to drive concrete foundation slow movement when vibrating deep on the concrete foundation upper strata, thereby can make U type vibrate the frame and drive splint and vibrate the board and remove the region of moving down of outer concrete foundation and carry out the operation of vibrating once more.
4. This quick construction equipment's of building engineering second sprocket, connect through first chain drive between third sprocket and the first sprocket, and then the rotation of first pivot can drive first dwang and second dwang respectively when accomplishing the vibration to the concrete foundation upper strata and rotate, and then can accomplish the deep vibration of concrete foundation simultaneously and the holistic slow movement of U type frame that vibrates, and then U type frame that vibrates can vibrate concrete foundation upper strata and deep simultaneously along the template automatically, need not manual operation.
The U-shaped vibrating frame is simple in structure, the second gear is driven to rotate by starting the driving motor, the second gear drives the first rotating shaft and the special-shaped wheel to rotate through the first gear, the first rotating shaft can simultaneously drive the second rotating rod and the first rotating rod to rotate through the matching of the second chain wheel, the first chain wheel, the third chain wheel and the first chain, so that the U-shaped vibrating frame can slowly move while the upper-layer vibrating and the deep-layer vibrating are completed, the whole vibrating work of a concrete foundation can be automatically completed without manual movement, the vibrating efficiency is improved, and the manpower resource is saved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional view of a rapid construction apparatus for housing construction projects according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a first perspective three-dimensional sectional view of a rapid construction apparatus for housing construction projects according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a second perspective three-dimensional sectional view of a rapid construction apparatus for housing construction projects according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of a cross slab of the rapid construction equipment for housing construction projects according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a three-dimensional view of a clamping plate of the rapid construction equipment for housing construction projects according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of a clamping plate of a rapid construction apparatus for housing construction works according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a three-dimensional sectional view of a deep vibrating assembly of the rapid construction equipment for housing construction projects according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a side sectional view of a cross slab of the rapid construction equipment for building construction according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a concrete foundation; 2. a template; 3. a U-shaped vibrating frame; 4. a transverse plate; 5. a first vibrating trough; 6. vibrating a plate; 7. a tension spring; 8. fixing the rod; 9. a first rotating shaft; 10. a special-shaped wheel; 11. a first gear; 12. a drive motor; 13. a second gear; 14. a first sprocket; 15. a bidirectional screw rod; 16. a rectangular hole; 17. a nut block; 18. a clamping block; 19. a connecting plate; 20. a splint; 21. a second vibrating trough; 22. vibrating blocks; 23. a rack; 24. a third gear; 25. a turntable; 26. a worm gear; 27. a rectangular bar; 28. a connecting rod; 29. a worm; 30. a fourth gear; 31. a first rotating lever; 32. a first sleeve; 33. a fifth gear; 34. a second sprocket; 35. a rotating groove; 36. a rotating shaft; 37. a moving wheel; 38. a second rotating shaft; 39. a fourth sprocket; 40. a second chain; 41. a first bevel gear; 42. a gearbox; 43. a second bevel gear; 44. a second rotating lever; 45. a second sleeve; 46. a third sprocket; 47. a first chain; 48. a first roller; 49. a second roller; 50. a sliding groove; 51. a sliding plate; 52. a spring; 53. and (5) grinding the flat plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-7, a rapid construction equipment for building engineering, comprising formworks 2 located at both sides of a concrete foundation 1, U-shaped vibrating frames 3 are provided at the top of the two formworks 2, a transverse plate 4 is fixedly connected in the U-shaped vibrating frame 3 through bolts, and the bottom of the transverse plate 4 is in contact with the formworks 2 and the top of the concrete foundation 1, a clamping assembly for clamping the U-shaped vibrating frames 3 on the two formworks 2 is provided in the transverse plate 4, an upper vibrating assembly for vibrating the upper layer of the concrete foundation 1 is provided at the bottom of the transverse plate 4, two sets of deep vibrating assemblies for vibrating the bottom of the concrete foundation 1 are provided below the transverse plate 4, two sets of moving assemblies for slowly driving the U-shaped vibrating frames 3 to move are provided in the U-shaped vibrating frame 3, the upper vibrating assembly can simultaneously drive the moving assemblies and the deep vibrating assemblies, a plurality of second rollers 49 are provided at both sides of the bottom of the transverse plate 4, and the bottom of second gyro wheel 49 bumps with the top of template 2 mutually, can reduce the frictional resistance between diaphragm 4 and the template 2 through second gyro wheel 49, the removal of the U type frame of vibrating 3 of later stage of being convenient for.
According to the invention, the clamping assembly comprises a bidirectional screw rod 15 which is rotatably connected in the U-shaped vibrating frame 3, the bidirectional screw rod 15 is positioned above the transverse plate 4, the bottom of the transverse plate 4 is slidably connected with two clamping blocks 18, one sides of the two clamping blocks 18 which are close to each other are respectively contacted with the template 2, two rectangular holes 16 are arranged in the transverse plate 4, two nut blocks 17 are sleeved on the outer wall threads of the bidirectional screw rod 15, the two nut blocks 17 are respectively positioned on the positive and negative thread sections of the bidirectional screw rod 15, and the bottom end of each nut block 17 slidably penetrates through the rectangular hole 16 and is fixedly connected with the top of the clamping block 18 through a bolt.
In the invention, the upper vibrating component comprises a first vibrating groove 5 arranged at the bottom of a transverse plate 4, a vibrating plate 6 which is in contact with the top of a concrete foundation 1 is connected in the first vibrating groove 5 in a sliding manner, a plurality of tension springs 7 are fixedly connected at the top of the vibrating plate 6, the top ends of the tension springs 7 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top of the first vibrating groove 5, a fixed rod 8 is fixedly connected at the top of the vibrating plate 6 through bolts, the top end of the fixed rod 8 penetrates through the transverse plate 4 in a sliding manner, a first rotating shaft 9 positioned above the transverse plate 4 is rotatably penetrated in a U-shaped vibrating frame 3, both ends of the first rotating shaft 9 are fixedly connected with first chain wheels 14, a special-shaped wheel 10 matched with the fixed rod 8 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 9, a driving motor 12 is fixedly connected at the top of the transverse plate 4 through bolts, an output shaft of the driving motor 12 is fixedly connected with a second gear 13, a first gear 11 meshed with the second gear 13 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 9, when the driving motor 12 drives the first rotating shaft 9 and the special-shaped wheel 10 to rotate through the second gear 13 and the first gear 11, the special-shaped wheel 10 can be matched with the tension spring 7 to enable the vibrating plate 6 and the fixing rod 8 to move up and down in a reciprocating mode, and then vibrating on the upper layer of the concrete foundation 1 can be automatically completed.
In the invention, the deep vibration component comprises a connecting plate 19 arranged below a transverse plate 4, the top of the connecting plate 19 is fixedly connected with the bottom of a clamping block 18 through a bolt, the bottom of the connecting plate 19 is fixedly connected with a clamping plate 20 through a bolt, one side of the clamping plate 20 close to a template 2 is provided with a second vibration groove 21, the inner wall of the top and the inner wall of the bottom of the second vibration groove 21 are both slidably connected with a vibration block 22, the second vibration groove 21 is rotatably connected with a third gear 24, one side of the two vibration blocks 22 close to each other is both fixedly connected with a rack 23 engaged with the third gear 24 through a bolt, a first rotating rod 31 is rotatably penetrated in a U-shaped vibration frame 3, one end of the first rotating rod 31 far away from the template 2 is fixedly connected with a second chain wheel 34, the outer wall of the first rotating rod 31 is slidably sleeved with a first sleeve 32, one end of the first sleeve 32 close to the template 2 is rotatably connected with the clamping plate 20, a fifth gear 33 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the first sleeve 32, a worm 29 is rotatably connected to one side of the clamping plate 20, which is far away from the formwork 2, a fourth gear 30 meshed with the fifth gear 33 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the worm 29, a rotary plate 25 is rotatably connected to one side of the clamping plate 20, which is far away from the formwork 2, through a base, a worm wheel 26 meshed with the worm 29 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotary plate 25, a connecting rod 28 is rotatably connected to one side of the rotary plate 25, which is deviated from the center of circle, a rectangular rod 27 is fixedly connected to one side of one of the vibrating blocks 22, which is far away from the formwork 2, through a bolt, the other end of the rectangular rod 27 penetrates through the clamping plate 20 in a sliding manner and is rotatably connected with the other end of the connecting rod 28, along with the rotation of the rotary plate 25 and the worm wheel 26, the rotary plate 25 can drive one of the vibrating blocks 22 to slide back and forth through the rectangular rod 27 and forth, so that the two vibrating blocks 22 alternately strike the formwork 2 in a back and forth under the matching of the third gear 24 and the rack 23, the deep vibration of the concrete foundation 1 is completed, and the air in the deep layer of the concrete foundation 1 is discharged, so that the concrete foundation 1 is more stable.
In the invention, the moving assembly comprises a second rotating rod 44 which rotatably penetrates through the U-shaped vibrating frame 3, one end of the second rotating rod 44, which is far away from the formwork 2, is fixedly connected with a third chain wheel 46, the second chain wheel 34 and the first chain wheel 14 are in transmission connection through a first chain 47, a second sleeve 45 is in sliding connection with the second rotating rod 44, one side, which is close to the concrete foundation 1, of the connecting plate 19 is fixedly connected with a gearbox 42 through a bolt, an input shaft of the gearbox 42 rotatably penetrates through the connecting plate 19 and is fixedly connected with the second sleeve 45, an output shaft of the gearbox 42 is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear 43, a plurality of rotating grooves 35 are arranged in the clamping plate 20, rotating shafts 36 are rotatably connected in the plurality of rotating grooves 35, a plurality of moving wheels 37 which are in contact with the formwork 2 are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shafts 36, and the top ends of the plurality of rotating shafts 36 extend to the upper part of the clamping plate 20, the top of the clamping plate 20 is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft 38, the outer walls of the second rotating shaft 38 and the plurality of rotating shafts 36 are fixedly sleeved with a fourth chain wheel 39, the outer sides of the plurality of fourth chain wheels 39 are in transmission connection through a second chain 40, and the top end of the second rotating shaft 38 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 41 meshed with a second bevel gear 43.
In the invention, after the rotating speed of the second sleeve 45 is lowered by the gearbox 42, the second bevel gear 43 is driven to rotate slowly, so that the rotating shaft 36 and the moving wheel 37 can rotate slowly, the concrete foundation 1 is driven to move slowly while the upper layer and the deep layer of the concrete foundation 1 are vibrated, and the U-shaped vibrating frames 3 can drive the clamping plates 20 and the vibrating plates 6 to move the downward moving area of the outer concrete foundation 1 for vibrating operation again.
In the present invention, a plurality of first rollers 48 are disposed on the sides of the two clamping blocks 18 close to each other, and the side of the first roller 48 close to the concrete foundation 1 contacts the formwork 2.
In the invention, the second chain wheel 34, the third chain wheel 46 and the first chain wheel 14 are in transmission connection through the first chain 47, so that the first rotating shaft 9 can respectively drive the first rotating rod 31 and the second rotating rod 44 to rotate while vibrating the upper layer of the concrete foundation 1, further the vibration of the deep layer of the concrete foundation 1 and the slow movement of the U-shaped vibrating frame 3 can be simultaneously completed, and further the U-shaped vibrating frame 3 can automatically vibrate the upper layer and the deep layer of the concrete foundation 1 along the template 2 without manual operation.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 1 to 8, a rapid building apparatus for house construction engineering comprises formworks 2 located at both sides of a concrete foundation 1, U-shaped vibrating frames 3 are provided at the top of the two formworks 2, a transverse plate 4 is fixedly connected in the U-shaped vibrating frames 3 through bolts, and the bottom of the transverse plate 4 is in contact with the formworks 2 and the top of the concrete foundation 1, a clamping assembly for clamping the U-shaped vibrating frames 3 on the two formworks 2 is provided in the transverse plate 4, an upper vibrating assembly for vibrating the upper layer of the concrete foundation 1 is provided at the bottom of the transverse plate 4, two sets of deep vibrating assemblies for vibrating the bottom layer of the concrete foundation 1 are provided below the transverse plate 4, two sets of moving assemblies for slowly driving the U-shaped vibrating frames 3 to move are provided in the U-shaped vibrating frames 3, and the upper vibrating assembly can simultaneously drive the moving assemblies and the deep vibrating assemblies, a plurality of second rollers 49 are provided at both sides of the bottom of the transverse plate 4, and the bottom of second gyro wheel 49 bumps with the top of template 2 mutually, can reduce the frictional resistance between diaphragm 4 and the template 2 through second gyro wheel 49, the removal of the U type frame of vibrating 3 of later stage of being convenient for.
According to the invention, the clamping assembly comprises a bidirectional screw rod 15 which is rotatably connected in the U-shaped vibrating frame 3, the bidirectional screw rod 15 is positioned above the transverse plate 4, the bottom of the transverse plate 4 is slidably connected with two clamping blocks 18, one sides of the two clamping blocks 18 which are close to each other are respectively contacted with the template 2, two rectangular holes 16 are arranged in the transverse plate 4, two nut blocks 17 are sleeved on the outer wall threads of the bidirectional screw rod 15, the two nut blocks 17 are respectively positioned on the positive and negative thread sections of the bidirectional screw rod 15, and the bottom end of each nut block 17 slidably penetrates through the rectangular hole 16 and is fixedly connected with the top of the clamping block 18 through a bolt.
In the invention, the upper vibrating component comprises a first vibrating groove 5 arranged at the bottom of a transverse plate 4, a vibrating plate 6 which is in contact with the top of a concrete foundation 1 is connected in the first vibrating groove 5 in a sliding manner, a plurality of tension springs 7 are fixedly connected at the top of the vibrating plate 6, the top ends of the tension springs 7 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top of the first vibrating groove 5, a fixed rod 8 is fixedly connected at the top of the vibrating plate 6 through bolts, the top end of the fixed rod 8 penetrates through the transverse plate 4 in a sliding manner, a first rotating shaft 9 positioned above the transverse plate 4 is rotatably penetrated in a U-shaped vibrating frame 3, both ends of the first rotating shaft 9 are fixedly connected with first chain wheels 14, a special-shaped wheel 10 matched with the fixed rod 8 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 9, a driving motor 12 is fixedly connected at the top of the transverse plate 4 through bolts, an output shaft of the driving motor 12 is fixedly connected with a second gear 13, a first gear 11 meshed with the second gear 13 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 9, when driving motor 12 passes through second gear 13 and first gear 11 drive first pivot 9 and special-shaped wheel 10 rotates, special-shaped wheel 10 can make vibrating plate 6 and dead lever 8 reciprocating motion from top to bottom with the cooperation of extension spring 7, and then can accomplish the vibration to 1 upper strata of concrete foundation automatically.
In the invention, the deep vibration component comprises a connecting plate 19 arranged below the transverse plate 4, the top of the connecting plate 19 is fixedly connected with the bottom of a clamping block 18 through a bolt, the bottom of the connecting plate 19 is fixedly connected with a clamping plate 20 through a bolt, one side of the clamping plate 20 close to the template 2 is provided with a second vibration groove 21, the inner wall of the top and the inner wall of the bottom of the second vibration groove 21 are both slidably connected with vibration blocks 22, a third gear 24 is rotatably connected in the second vibration groove 21, one side of the two vibration blocks 22 close to each other is both fixedly connected with a rack 23 meshed with the third gear 24 through a bolt, a first rotating rod 31 is rotatably penetrated in the U-shaped vibration frame 3, one end of the first rotating rod 31 far away from the template 2 is fixedly connected with a second sprocket 34, the outer wall of the first rotating rod 31 is slidably sleeved with a first sleeve 32, one end of the first sleeve 32 close to the template 2 is rotatably connected with the clamping plate 20, a fifth gear 33 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the first sleeve 32, a worm 29 is rotatably connected to one side of the clamping plate 20, which is far away from the formwork 2, a fourth gear 30 meshed with the fifth gear 33 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the worm 29, a rotary plate 25 is rotatably connected to one side of the clamping plate 20, which is far away from the formwork 2, through a base, a worm wheel 26 meshed with the worm 29 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotary plate 25, a connecting rod 28 is rotatably connected to one side of the rotary plate 25, which is deviated from the center of circle, a rectangular rod 27 is fixedly connected to one side of one of the vibrating blocks 22, which is far away from the formwork 2, through a bolt, the other end of the rectangular rod 27 penetrates through the clamping plate 20 in a sliding manner and is rotatably connected with the other end of the connecting rod 28, along with the rotation of the rotary plate 25 and the worm wheel 26, the rotary plate 25 can drive one of the vibrating blocks 22 to slide back and forth through the rectangular rod 27 and forth, so that the two vibrating blocks 22 alternately strike the formwork 2 in a back and forth under the matching of the third gear 24 and the rack 23, the deep vibration of the concrete foundation 1 is completed, and the air in the deep layer of the concrete foundation 1 is discharged, so that the concrete foundation 1 is more stable.
In the invention, the moving assembly comprises a second rotating rod 44 which rotatably penetrates through the U-shaped vibrating frame 3, one end of the second rotating rod 44, which is far away from the formwork 2, is fixedly connected with a third chain wheel 46, the second chain wheel 34 and the first chain wheel 14 are in transmission connection through a first chain 47, a second sleeve 45 is in sliding connection with the second rotating rod 44, one side, which is close to the concrete foundation 1, of the connecting plate 19 is fixedly connected with a gearbox 42 through a bolt, an input shaft of the gearbox 42 rotatably penetrates through the connecting plate 19 and is fixedly connected with the second sleeve 45, an output shaft of the gearbox 42 is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear 43, a plurality of rotating grooves 35 are arranged in the clamping plate 20, rotating shafts 36 are rotatably connected in the plurality of rotating grooves 35, a plurality of moving wheels 37 which are in contact with the formwork 2 are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shafts 36, and the top ends of the plurality of rotating shafts 36 extend to the upper part of the clamping plate 20, the top of the clamping plate 20 is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft 38, the outer walls of the second rotating shaft 38 and the plurality of rotating shafts 36 are fixedly sleeved with a fourth chain wheel 39, the outer sides of the plurality of fourth chain wheels 39 are in transmission connection through a second chain 40, and the top end of the second rotating shaft 38 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 41 meshed with a second bevel gear 43.
In the invention, after the gearbox 42 drives the second sleeve 45 to rotate slowly after the rotating speed is lower, the second bevel gear 43 is driven to rotate slowly, and then the rotating shaft 36 and the moving wheel 37 can rotate slowly, so that the concrete foundation 1 is driven to move slowly while the upper layer and the deep penetration of the concrete foundation 1 are vibrated, and the U-shaped vibrating frame 3 can drive the clamping plate 20 and the vibrating plate 6 to move the downward moving area of the outer concrete foundation 1 for vibrating operation again.
In the present invention, a plurality of first rollers 48 are disposed on the sides of the two clamping blocks 18 close to each other, and the side of the first roller 48 close to the concrete foundation 1 contacts the formwork 2.
In the invention, the second chain wheel 34, the third chain wheel 46 and the first chain wheel 14 are in transmission connection through the first chain 47, so that the first rotating shaft 9 can respectively drive the first rotating rod 31 and the second rotating rod 44 to rotate while vibrating the upper layer of the concrete foundation 1, further the vibration of the deep layer of the concrete foundation 1 and the slow movement of the U-shaped vibrating frame 3 can be simultaneously completed, and further the U-shaped vibrating frame 3 can automatically vibrate the upper layer and the deep layer of the concrete foundation 1 along the template 2 without manual operation.
In the invention, the bottom of the transverse plate 4 is provided with a sliding groove 50, the sliding groove 50 is internally and slidably connected with a sliding plate 51, the top of the sliding plate 51 is fixedly connected with a spring 52, the top end of the spring 52 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top of the sliding groove 50, the bottom of the sliding plate 51 is fixedly connected with a plurality of grinding plates 53 through bolts, when the U-shaped vibrating frame 3 moves, the elastic force of the spring 52 pushes the sliding plate 51 and the grinding plates 53 to move downwards, the grinding plates 53 touch the top of the concrete foundation 1, the U-shaped vibrating frame 3 drives the grinding plates 53 to move, and then the grinding plates 53 can grind the top layer of the concrete foundation 1 to be flat.
A house building project rapid construction process comprises the following steps:
s1, hoisting the U-shaped vibrating frame 3 to the tops of the template 2 and the concrete foundation 1 through a crane, wherein the transverse plate 4 is located at the tops of the template 2 and the concrete foundation 1, the second roller 49 can be located at the top of the template 2, the bidirectional screw rod 15 is rotated, the bidirectional screw rod 15 is in threaded connection with the nut blocks 17, the two nut blocks 17 are located on the positive and negative threaded sections of the bidirectional screw rod 15 respectively, the two nut blocks 17 move towards the middle along with the rotation of the bidirectional screw rod 15, the nut blocks 17 drive the clamping blocks 18, the connecting plate 19 and the clamping plate 20 to move towards the middle, and the clamping blocks 18 and the clamping plate 20 can be attached to the template 2 so as to clamp the concrete foundation 1 and the template 2;
s2, the driving motor 12 is started to drive the second gear 13 to rotate, the second gear 13 is meshed with the first gear 11, the second gear 13 drives the first rotating shaft 9 and the special-shaped wheel 10 to rotate through the first gear 11, the protruding part of the special-shaped wheel 10 pushes the vibrating plate 6 to slide downwards, the tension spring 7 starts to stretch, when the protruding part of the special-shaped wheel 10 is separated from and touched with the fixing rod 8, the vibrating plate 6 moves upwards under the tension force of the tension spring 7, the vibrating plate 6 can be driven to move up and down in a reciprocating mode through the rotation of the special-shaped wheel 10, and the vibrating plate 6 can vibrate the upper layer of the concrete foundation 1;
s3, when the first rotating shaft 9 rotates the driving special-shaped wheel 10, the vibration of the upper layer of the rear concrete foundation 1 can be completed, at the moment, the first rotating shaft 9 can drive the first rotating rod 31 and the first sleeve 32 to rotate through the matching among the first chain wheel 14, the second chain wheel 34, the third chain wheel 46 and the first chain 47, the fifth gear 33 is meshed with the fourth gear 30, the first sleeve 32 drives the worm 29 to rotate through the fifth gear 33 and the fourth gear 30, the worm 29 is meshed with the worm wheel 26, the worm 29 drives the rotating disc 25 and the worm wheel 26 to rotate, along with the rotation of the rotating disc 25, the rotating disc 25 can drive the rectangular rod 27 to slide back and forth left through the connecting rod 28, when the rectangular rod 27 drives one vibrating block 22 and the rack 23 to move to the left side, the rack 23 drives the third gear 24 to rotate, the third gear 24 drives the other rack 23 to move to the right side, the other rack 23 drives the other vibrating block 22 to move to the right side and strike the formwork 2, when the turntable 25 drives the rectangular rod 27 to reciprocate, the two vibrating blocks 22 can mutually and alternately strike the formwork 2 to vibrate the deep concrete foundation 1;
s4, when the first rotating shaft 9 rotates, the vibrating plate 6 and the vibrating block 22 can be driven to vibrate the upper layer and the deep layer of the concrete foundation 1, and when the first chain 47 drives the second rotating shaft 44 to rotate through the third chain wheel 46, the second rotating shaft 44 drives the second sleeve 45 to rotate, after the speed of the second sleeve 45 rotates through the reduction of the speed of the gearbox 42, the gearbox 42 drives the second bevel gear 43 to rotate slowly, the second bevel gear 43 is engaged with the first bevel gear 41, the second bevel gear 43 drives the second rotating shaft 38 to rotate through the first bevel gear 41, the second rotating shaft 38 drives the rotating shaft 36 to rotate through the second chain 40 and the plurality of fourth chain wheels 39, and further the rotating shaft 36 drives the moving wheel 37 to rotate, because when the front clamping plate 20 clamps the formwork 2, the moving wheel 37 contacts with the formwork 2, and along with the rotation of the moving wheel 37, the U-shaped vibrating frame 3 can slowly move along the deep layer of the formwork 1 while completing the vibration of the upper layer and the formwork 2 of the concrete foundation 1, further, the U-shaped vibrating frame 3 can vibrate the whole concrete foundation 1 without manual operation;
s5, due to the fact that the top layer of the concrete foundation 1 is uneven due to vibration of the vibrating plate 6, when the U-shaped vibrating frame 3 moves, the elastic force of the spring 52 pushes the sliding plate 51 and the grinding plate 53 to move downwards, the grinding plate 53 is in contact with the top of the concrete foundation 1, the U-shaped vibrating frame 3 drives the grinding plate 53 to move, and then the grinding plate 53 can grind the top layer of the concrete foundation 1 to be flat.
However, the working principle and wiring method of the driving motor 12, which are well known to those skilled in the art, belong to the conventional means or common knowledge in the field, and thus, are not described in detail herein, and those skilled in the art can make any choice according to their needs or convenience.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention and the equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A rapid building device for house construction engineering comprises formworks (2) positioned on two sides of a concrete foundation (1), and is characterized in that U-shaped vibrating frames (3) are arranged at the tops of the two formworks (2), transverse plates (4) are fixedly connected in the U-shaped vibrating frames (3), and the bottoms of the transverse plates (4) are in contact with the top of the formworks (2) and the top of the concrete foundation (1);
a clamping assembly used for clamping the U-shaped vibrating frame (3) on the two templates (2) is arranged in the transverse plate (4);
the bottom of the transverse plate (4) is provided with an upper layer vibrating assembly for vibrating the upper layer of the concrete foundation (1);
two groups of deep vibration assemblies for vibrating the bottom layer of the concrete foundation (1) are arranged below the transverse plate (4);
two sets of moving assemblies for slowly driving the U-shaped vibrating frame (3) to move are arranged in the U-shaped vibrating frame (3), and the upper vibrating assembly can drive the moving assemblies and the deep vibrating assembly simultaneously.
2. The building engineering quick construction equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that the clamping assembly comprises a bidirectional screw rod (15) rotatably connected in a U-shaped vibrating frame (3), the bidirectional screw rod (15) is located above a transverse plate (4), the bottom of the transverse plate (4) is slidably connected with two clamping blocks (18), two the clamping blocks (18) are in contact with the template (2) respectively at one side close to each other, two rectangular holes (16) are arranged in the transverse plate (4), two nut blocks (17) are sleeved on the outer wall thread of the bidirectional screw rod (15), the two nut blocks (17) are located on the positive and negative thread sections of the bidirectional screw rod (15) respectively, and the bottom end of each nut block (17) slides through the rectangular hole (16) and is fixedly connected with the top of the clamping block (18).
3. The building engineering rapid construction equipment according to claim 1, wherein the upper layer vibrating assembly comprises a first vibrating groove (5) arranged at the bottom of the transverse plate (4), a vibrating plate (6) touching the top of the concrete foundation (1) is connected in the first vibrating groove (5) in a sliding manner, a plurality of tension springs (7) are fixedly connected at the top of the vibrating plate (6), the top ends of the tension springs (7) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top of the first vibrating groove (5), a fixing rod (8) is fixedly connected at the top of the vibrating plate (6), the top end of the fixing rod (8) penetrates through the transverse plate (4) in a sliding manner, a first rotating shaft (9) positioned above the transverse plate (4) penetrates through the U-shaped vibrating frame (3) in a rotating manner, first chain wheels (14) are fixedly connected at both ends of the first rotating shaft (9), and special-shaped wheels (10) matched with the fixing rod (8) are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (9), the top fixedly connected with driving motor (12) of diaphragm (4), the output shaft fixedly connected with second gear (13) of driving motor (12), the outer wall fixed cover of first pivot (9) is equipped with first gear (11) with second gear (13) looks meshing.
4. The building construction engineering rapid construction equipment according to claim 1, wherein the deep vibration component comprises a connecting plate (19) arranged below the transverse plate (4), the top of the connecting plate (19) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the clamping block (18), the bottom of the connecting plate (19) is fixedly connected with a clamping plate (20), one side, close to the formwork (2), of the clamping plate (20) is provided with a second vibration groove (21), the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the second vibration groove (21) are both slidably connected with vibration blocks (22), a third gear (24) is rotatably connected in the second vibration groove (21), and two sides, close to each other, of the vibration blocks (22) are both fixedly connected with racks (23) meshed with the third gear (24).
5. The building construction engineering rapid building equipment according to claim 1, wherein a first rotating rod (31) penetrates through the U-shaped vibrating frame (3) in a rotating manner, one end of the first rotating rod (31) far away from the template (2) is fixedly connected with a second chain wheel (34), the outer wall of the first rotating rod (31) is slidably sleeved with a first sleeve (32), one end of the first sleeve (32) close to the template (2) is rotatably connected with a clamping plate (20), the outer wall of the first sleeve (32) is fixedly sleeved with a fifth gear (33), one side of the clamping plate (20) far away from the template (2) is rotatably connected with a worm (29), the outer wall of the worm (29) is fixedly sleeved with a fourth gear (30) meshed with the fifth gear (33), one side of the clamping plate (20) far away from the template (2) is rotatably connected with a rotary table (25) through a base, the fixed cover in outer wall of carousel (25) is equipped with worm wheel (26) with worm (29) engaged with, one side of the skew centre of a circle of carousel (25) rotates and is connected with connecting rod (28), and one side fixedly connected with rectangular rod (27) of template (2) are kept away from in one of them piece that vibrates (22), and the other end of rectangular rod (27) slides and runs through splint (20) and is connected with the other end rotation of connecting rod (28).
6. The building construction engineering rapid construction equipment according to claim 1, wherein the moving assembly comprises a second rotating rod (44) which rotates to penetrate through the U-shaped vibrating frame (3), one end of the second rotating rod (44) far away from the formwork (2) is fixedly connected with a third chain wheel (46), the second chain wheel (34) and the first chain wheel (14) are in transmission connection through a first chain (47), a second sleeve (45) is slidably connected in the second rotating rod (44), one side of the connecting plate (19) close to the concrete foundation (1) is fixedly connected with a gearbox (42), an input shaft of the gearbox (42) rotates to penetrate through the connecting plate (19) and is fixedly connected with the second sleeve (45), and an output shaft of the gearbox (42) is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear (43).
7. The building construction rapid construction equipment according to claim 6, the moving assembly also comprises a plurality of rotating grooves (35) arranged in the clamping plate (20), rotating shafts (36) are rotatably connected in the plurality of rotating grooves (35), a plurality of moving wheels (37) which are contacted with the template (2) are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (36), the top ends of the plurality of rotating shafts (36) extend to the upper part of the clamping plate (20), the top part of the clamping plate (20) is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft (38), the outer walls of the second rotating shaft (38) and the rotating shafts (36) are fixedly sleeved with fourth chain wheels (39), the outer sides of the fourth chain wheels (39) are in transmission connection through second chains (40), the top end of the second rotating shaft (38) is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (41) meshed with a second bevel gear (43).
8. The building construction engineering rapid construction equipment according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of second rollers (49) are arranged on both sides of the bottom of the transverse plate (4), the bottom of each second roller (49) is in contact with the top of the formwork (2), a plurality of first rollers (48) are arranged on one sides of the two clamping blocks (18) close to each other, and one sides of the first rollers (48) close to the concrete foundation (1) are in contact with the formwork (2).
9. The building construction project rapid construction equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that a sliding groove (50) is arranged at the bottom of the transverse plate (4), a sliding plate (51) is connected in the sliding groove (50), a spring (52) is fixedly connected at the top of the sliding plate (51), the top end of the spring (52) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top of the sliding groove (50), and a plurality of grinding plates (53) are fixedly connected at the bottom of the sliding plate (51).
10. A house building project rapid construction process is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, hoisting the U-shaped vibrating frame (3) to the tops of the template (2) and the concrete foundation (1) through a crane, wherein the transverse plate (4) is located at the tops of the template (2) and the concrete foundation (1), the second roller (49) can be located at the top of the template (2), the bidirectional screw rod (15) is rotated, the bidirectional screw rod (15) is in threaded connection with the nut blocks (17), the two nut blocks (17) are located on the positive and negative threaded sections of the bidirectional screw rod (15) respectively, the two nut blocks (17) move towards the middle along with the rotation of the bidirectional screw rod (15), the nut blocks (17) drive the clamping blocks (18), the connecting plate (19) and the clamping plate (20) to move towards the middle, and the clamping blocks (18) and the clamping plate (20) can be attached to the template (2) so as to clamp the concrete foundation (1) and the template (2);
s2, a driving motor (12) is started to drive a second gear (13) to rotate, the second gear (13) is meshed with a first gear (11), the second gear (13) drives a first rotating shaft (9) and a special-shaped wheel (10) to rotate through the first gear (11), the protruding part of the special-shaped wheel (10) pushes a vibrating plate (6) to slide downwards, a tension spring (7) starts to stretch, when the protruding part of the special-shaped wheel (10) is separated from and contacted with a fixed rod (8), the vibrating plate (6) moves upwards under the tension of the tension spring (7), the vibrating plate (6) can be driven to reciprocate upwards and downwards by the rotation of the special-shaped wheel (10), and the vibrating plate (6) can vibrate the upper layer of a concrete foundation (1);
s3, when the first rotating shaft (9) drives the special-shaped wheel (10) to rotate, the vibration of the upper layer of the rear concrete foundation (1) can be completed, at the moment, the first rotating shaft (9) can drive the first rotating rod (31) and the first sleeve (32) to rotate through the matching among the first chain wheel (14), the second chain wheel (34), the third chain wheel (46) and the first chain (47), the fifth gear (33) is meshed with the fourth gear (30), the first sleeve (32) drives the worm (29) to rotate through the fifth gear (33) and the fourth gear (30), the worm (29) is meshed with the worm wheel (26), the worm (29) drives the rotating disc (25) and the worm wheel (26) to rotate, along with the rotation of the rotating disc (25), the rotating disc (25) can drive the rectangular rod (27) to slide left and right in a reciprocating mode through the connecting rod (28), and the rectangular rod (27) drives the vibrating block (22) and the rack (23) to move to the left side, the rack (23) drives the third gear (24) to rotate anticlockwise, the third gear (24) drives the other rack (23) to move towards the right side, the other rack (23) drives the other vibrating block (22) to move towards the right side and to knock the template (2), and then the turntable (25) can enable the two vibrating blocks (22) to alternately knock the template (2) when driving the rectangular rod (27) to move in a reciprocating manner, so that the deep concrete foundation (1) can be vibrated;
s4, when the first rotating shaft (9) rotates, the vibrating plate (6) and the vibrating block (22) can be driven to vibrate the upper layer and the deep layer of the concrete foundation (1) respectively, in addition, when the first chain (47) drives the second rotating shaft (44) to rotate through the third chain wheel (46), the second rotating shaft (44) drives the second sleeve (45) to rotate, after the rotating speed of the second sleeve (45) is reduced through the speed changing box (42), the speed changing box (42) drives the second bevel gear (43) to slowly rotate, the second bevel gear (43) is meshed with the first bevel gear (41), the second bevel gear (43) drives the second rotating shaft (38) to rotate through the first bevel gear (41), the second rotating shaft (38) drives the rotating shaft (36) to rotate through the second chain (40) and the plurality of fourth chain wheels (39), and the rotating shaft (36) drives the moving wheel (37) to rotate, when the front clamping plate (20) clamps the template (2), the moving wheel (37) is contacted with the template (2), and along with the rotation of the moving wheel (37), the U-shaped vibrating frame (3) can slowly move along the template (2) while finishing vibrating the upper layer and the deep layer of the concrete foundation (1), so that the U-shaped vibrating frame (3) can finish the integral vibrating of the concrete foundation (1) without manual operation;
s5, due to the fact that the top layer of the concrete foundation (1) is uneven due to vibration of the vibrating plate (6), when the U-shaped vibrating frame (3) moves, the elastic force of the spring (52) pushes the sliding plate (51) and the grinding plate (53) to move downwards, the grinding plate (53) touches the top of the concrete foundation (1), the U-shaped vibrating frame (3) drives the grinding plate (53) to move, and then the grinding plate (53) can grind the top layer of the concrete foundation (1) to be flat.
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