CN115028741A - Tumor antigen-antibody complex, preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Tumor antigen-antibody complex, preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/46—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates
- C07K14/47—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates from mammals
- C07K14/4701—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates from mammals not used
- C07K14/4748—Tumour specific antigens; Tumour rejection antigen precursors [TRAP], e.g. MAGE
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Abstract
The invention discloses a tumor antigen-antibody complex and a preparation method and application thereof, wherein the tumor antigen-antibody complex comprises a tumor antigen and an antibody, and the tumor antigen-antibody complex is obtained by combining the tumor antigen and the antibody and is antibody coupling protein 3G 9-NY-ESO-1. According to the invention, the tumor antigen and the antibody are connected by a trans-splicing method of the broken intein GP41-1, the tumor antigen and the antibody are connected by peptide bonds, the stability is higher, the specific binding is stronger, the reaction condition is mild, the efficiency is high, the process is simple, no toxic or harmful substance is added, no by-product is generated, the safety is high, the problems that a chemical reagent is required to be added when the antigen and the antibody are connected by a chemical coupling method and the like in the prior art, certain toxicity exists, the chemical coupling is unstable, the coupling bond is easy to break and the like are solved, and the tumor antigen-antibody complex can be used as a novel tumor vaccine, and provides technical support for the research and development of the novel tumor vaccine.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of biology, and particularly relates to a tumor antigen-antibody complex, and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
Tumor antigens mainly include tumor specific antigens and tumor associated antigens. Possible mechanisms of body production of tumor antigens are: mutation of a gene; the gene that the cell does not originally express is activated; abnormal, ectopic expression of embryonic stage antigens or differentiation antigens; exogenous gene (e.g., viral gene) expression, and the like. New York esophageal squamous carcinoma antigen 1(NY-ESO-1) is one of tumor-testis antigen (CTA) subfamilies, NY-ESO-1 is processed in cells to generate antigenic peptide, and is combined with leukocyte antigen (HLA) molecules to form a complex, and the complex is recognized by CD4+ T lymphocytes and Cytotoxic T Lymphocytes (CTL) to induce organisms to generate stronger specific immune responses against corresponding tumor cells (International journal of laboratory medicine 36(21),3138-3141, 2015).
Inteins are internal protein elements whose host proteins self-cleave and catalyze the joining of flanking sequences by peptide bonds. The split intein is split at a specific site in the middle of a protein intron to form an N-terminal fragment and a C-terminal fragment, which are respectively encoded by two genes with a longer distance, and the two fragments are mutually recognized through non-covalent bonds to reconstruct a catalytic active center and mediate protein trans-splicing (Chinese biochemistry and molecular biology reports 24(6),512-521, 2008). The split intein GP41-1 was the most stable and the most rapid splicing reported in the literature (J Biol chem.287,28686-28696,2012). Wang Han et al successfully coupled the DNA Binding Domain (DBD) of a low temperature yeast strain to the synthetic VP64 activation domain using the split intein GP41-1 to construct a GAL 4-based bidirectional expression system (Pnas.115(15), 3900-. Yao Zhong et al developed a living cell method of split intein-mediated protein ligation (SINPL) using split intein GP41-1 and was applied to mammalian cell lines (Nature communications.11:2440,2020).
3G9 is an antibody against DEC205 on human dendritic cells (DC cells) as provided in patent CN 101888856B. DEC205 is used as a pattern recognition receptor on the surface of DC cells, can specifically capture antigen molecules, and is processed and presented to the immune system of a body to induce immune response. The anti-DEC 205 monoclonal antibody can be used as a targeting vector to specifically deliver drugs to DC cells, and can effectively enhance the process. In vitro experiments show that the antigen presentation efficiency assisted by the DEC205 targeted antibody can be enhanced by 1000 times (Zhang top. preparation of DEC-205 targeted antibody and humanization modification thereof [ D ]. Beijing coordination medical college (department of medicine of Qinghua university) & Chinese medical academy of sciences, 2013).
With the development of the field of immunotherapy, the limitations of NY-ESO-1 adoptive T cell therapy, combined check point inhibitor therapy and other methods are highlighted, and the DEC205 monoclonal antibody as a carrier has huge application prospects in tumor immunotherapy.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a tumor antigen-antibody complex, and a preparation method and application thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose and achieve the technical effect, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a tumor antigen-antibody complex comprises a tumor antigen and an antibody, wherein the heavy chain amino acid sequence of the tumor antigen-antibody complex is shown as SEQ ID NO. 10, the light chain amino acid sequence is shown as SEQ ID NO. 6, and the light chain does not participate in the reaction.
Furthermore, the tumor antigen-antibody complex is obtained by combining a tumor antigen with an antibody, the tumor antigen-antibody complex is antibody coupling protein 3G9-NY-ESO-1, the tumor antigen is NY-ESO-1, and the antibody is monoclonal antibody 3G9 of DEC 205.
Further, the tumor antigen-antibody complex is obtained by combining the tumor antigen with the antibody by splitting the intein GP41-1 in a trans-splicing mode.
A preparation method of a tumor antigen-antibody complex comprises the following steps:
step (1): construction of antibody fusion protein 3G9-IntN heavy chain expression vector
Step (2): preparation of antibody fusion protein 3G9-IntN
And (3): construction of fusion protein GB1-IntC-NY-ESO-1 expression vector
And (4): preparation of fusion protein GB1-IntC-NY-ESO-1
And (5): preparing antibody coupling protein 3G 9-NY-ESO-1.
Further, in step (1), the construction of the antibody fusion protein 3G9-IntN heavy chain expression vector comprises the following steps: the plasmid pUC57-Kan-GP41IN is used as a template, Fc-IntN-F with a base sequence shown as SEQ ID NO. 3 and Fc-IntN-R with a base sequence shown as SEQ ID NO. 4 are designed, an Fc-IntN gene fragment is amplified through PCR, then a corresponding fragment is recovered through gel and cloned between multiple cloning sites BamH I and Hind III on a phIgG1-3G9 vector to construct a heavy chain expression vector phIgG1-3G9-IntN capable of expressing the antibody fusion protein 3G 9-IntN.
Further, in the step (2), the preparation of the antibody fusion protein 3G9-IntN comprises the following steps: co-transfecting the antibody fusion protein 3G9-IntN heavy chain expression vector constructed in the step (1) and the antibody 3G9 light chain expression vector phIgK-3G9 into 293T cells according to the mass ratio of 1:1, and expressing the antibody fusion protein 3G9-IntN, wherein the amino acid sequence of the protein heavy chain is shown as SEQ ID NO:5, and the amino acid sequence of the light chain is shown as SEQ ID NO: 6.
Further, in the step (3), the construction of the expression vector of the fusion protein GB1-IntC-NY-ESO-1 comprises the following steps:
by using BamH I and NdeI double enzyme digestion plasmid pUC57-Kan-GB1-GP41IC and pET-30a (+) -NY-ESO-1, GB1-intC fragment and linearized vector pET-30a (+) -NY-ESO-1 are respectively obtained, and then fusion protein GB1-intC-NY-ESO-1 expression vector pET-30a (+) -GB1-intC-NY-ESO-1 is constructed by using T4 ligase and using T4 ligation method.
Further, in step (4), the preparation of the fusion protein GB1-IntC-NY-ESO-1 comprises the following steps:
the fusion protein GB1-IntC-NY-ESO-1 expression vector pET-30a (+) -GB1-IntC-NY-ESO-1 constructed in the step (3) is transformed into BL21(DE3) competent cells, the fusion protein GB1-IntC-NY-ESO-1 is prepared according to pET systems handbook, the protein amino acid sequence is shown as SEQ ID NO:9, and HisTrpTM HP is used for purifying the target protein.
Further, in the step (5), the preparation of the antibody-conjugated protein 3G9-NY-ESO-1 comprises the following steps:
and (3) mixing the antibody fusion protein 3G9-IntN obtained in the step (2) and the fusion protein GB1-IntC-NY-ESO-1 obtained in the step (4) according to a certain molar ratio, adding DTT with the final concentration of 10 micromole per liter to induce and catalyze the trans-splicing reaction of the broken intein GP41-1, and after the splicing reaction, connecting five residual amino acid residues of the IntN TRSGY and five amino acid residues SSSDV of the IntC by peptide bonds to obtain the required antibody coupling protein 3G9-NY-ESO-1, wherein the amino acid sequence of a heavy chain of the protein is shown as SEQ ID NO. 10, the amino acid sequence of a light chain is shown as SEQ ID NO. 6, and the light chain does not participate in the reaction.
An application of tumor antigen-antibody complex in preparing tumor vaccine.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention discloses a tumor antigen-antibody complex, a preparation method and an application thereof, wherein the tumor antigen-antibody complex comprises a tumor antigen and an antibody, the tumor antigen is NY-ESO-1, the antibody is a monoclonal antibody 3G9 of DEC205, the tumor antigen-antibody complex is obtained by combining the tumor antigen and the antibody, the tumor antigen-antibody complex is an antibody coupling protein 3G9-NY-ESO-1, a heavy chain amino acid sequence is shown as SEQ ID NO. 10, a light chain amino acid sequence is shown as SEQ ID NO. 6, and a light chain does not participate in reaction. According to the invention, the tumor antigen and the antibody are connected by a trans-splicing method of the broken intein GP41-1, the tumor antigen and the antibody are connected by peptide bonds, the stability is higher, the specific binding is stronger, the reaction condition is mild, the efficiency is high, the process is simple, no toxic or harmful substance is added, no by-product is generated, the safety is high, the problems that a chemical reagent is required to be added when the antigen and the antibody are connected by a chemical coupling method and the like in the prior art, certain toxicity exists, the chemical coupling is unstable, the coupling bond is easy to break and the like are solved, the tumor antigen-antibody complex can be used as a novel tumor vaccine, and a technical support and a new thought are provided for the research and development of the novel tumor vaccine.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a plasmid map of the heavy chain expression vector phIgG1-3G9-IntN of the antibody fusion protein 3G9-IntN of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an SDS-PAGE staining identification of the antibody fusion protein 3G9-IntN of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a plasmid map of expression vector pET-30a (+) -GB1-IntC-NY-ESO-1 of fusion protein GB1-IntC-NY-ESO-1 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an SDS-PAGE staining identification of the fusion protein GB1-IntC-NY-ESO-1 of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a photograph of the SDS-PAGE staining identification of the split intein trans-splicing of the present invention to prepare antibody-coupled protein 3G 9-NY-ESO-1.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in detail below so that the advantages and features of the present invention can be more easily understood by those skilled in the art, and thus the scope of the present invention can be clearly and clearly defined.
The following presents a simplified summary of one or more aspects in order to provide a basic understanding of such aspects. This summary is not an extensive overview of all contemplated aspects, and is intended to neither identify key or critical elements of all aspects nor delineate the scope of any or all aspects. Its sole purpose is to present some concepts of one or more aspects in a simplified form as a prelude to the more detailed description that is presented later.
A tumor antigen-antibody complex comprises a tumor antigen NY-ESO-1 and an antibody, wherein the tumor antigen is a monoclonal antibody 3G9 of DEC205 on a human dendritic cell (DC cell) provided in Chinese patent publication No. CN 101888856B, the tumor antigen-antibody complex is obtained by combining the tumor antigen and the antibody through the reverse splicing of a broken intein GP41-1, the tumor antigen-antibody complex is an antibody coupling protein 3G9-NY-ESO-1, the heavy chain amino acid sequence of the tumor antigen-antibody complex is shown as SEQ ID NO. 10, the light chain amino acid sequence is shown as SEQ ID NO. 6, and a light chain does not participate in reaction.
A preparation method of a tumor antigen-antibody complex comprises the following steps:
preparing a fusion protein GB1-IntC-NY-ESO-1 by fusing and expressing a tumor antigen NY-ESO-1 and GB1-GP41-1-InteinC (C-terminal exopeptide), wherein GB1 is a common protein solubilizing label and can be cut off together with IntC after completing splicing reaction;
antibody 3G9 and GP41-1-InteinN (C-terminal exon peptide) are fused and expressed to prepare antibody fusion protein 3G 9-IntN;
the fusion protein GB1-IntC-NY-ESO-1 is mixed with the antibody fusion protein 3G9-IntN, and the antibody coupling protein 3G9-NY-ESO-1 is generated by the trans-splicing of the split intein GP 41-1. The preparation steps of the fusion protein GB1-IntC-NY-ESO-1 and the antibody fusion protein 3G9-IntN are not in mutual sequence.
Example 1
Construction of antibody fusion protein 3G9-IntN heavy chain expression vector
The mammalian codon optimized base sequence (SEQ ID NO:2) for the amino acid sequence of GP41-1-InteinN polypeptide fragment (SEQ ID NO:1) was obtained from plasmid pUC57-Kan-GP41IN (provided by Sovik institute of Industrial park Tokyo Biotech, Inc.), and antibody 3G9 heavy chain expression vector phIgG1-3G9 and light chain expression vector phIgK-3G9 are provided by Sovik institute of Industrial park Tokyo Biotech, Inc. The construction method comprises the following steps:
plasmid pUC57-Kan-GP41IN (provided by Soochow Industrial park Tokyo Biotechnology Co., Ltd.) was used as a template, primers in Table 1 were designed, Fc-IntN gene fragments were amplified by PCR, and then corresponding fragments were recovered by gel (DNA gel recovery kit, Byuntian Biotechnology research institute, cat # D0056) and cloned between BamH I and HindIII, which were multiple cloning sites on a phIgG1-3G9 vector, to construct a heavy chain expression vector IgG phG 1-3G9-IntN that can express antibody fusion protein 3G9-IntN, and the plasmid map is shown in FIG. 1, and was sequenced, identified correctly and then stored.
The PCR amplification conditions were as follows:
PCR amplification procedure: the PCR product was run on a 1% agarose gel at 98 ℃ for 10min, 98 ℃ for 40s, 56 ℃ for 30s, 72 ℃ for 1min, 72 ℃ for 10min, 10 ℃ for 10 min.
TABLE 1
Example 2
Preparation of antibody fusion protein 3G9-IntN
The antibody fusion protein 3G9-IntN heavy chain expression vector constructed in example 1 and the antibody 3G9 (anti-human DEC205 monoclonal antibody) light chain expression vector phIgK-3G9 (provided by Sozhou Industrial park Tokyo Biotech Co., Ltd.) were co-transfected into 293T cells at a mass ratio of 1:1 to express 3G9-IntN protein (protein heavy chain amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO:5 and light chain amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 6). The specific method comprises the following steps:
Example 3
Construction of fusion protein GB1-IntC-NY-ESO-1 expression vector
The E.coli codon optimized base sequence (SEQ ID NO:8) of the amino acid sequence (SEQ ID NO:7) of the GB1-GP41-1-InteinC polypeptide fragment was obtained from the plasmid pUC57-Kan-GB1-GP41IC (provided by Sozhou Industrial park Tokyo Biotech, Inc.).
By using BamH I (Baobioengineering (Dalian) Co., Ltd., product No. 1010A) and NdeI (Baobioengineering (Dalian) Co., Ltd., product No. 1161A) double digestion plasmids pUC57-Kan-GB1-GP41IC and pET-30A (+) -NY-ESO-1 (provided by Sovizhou Industrial park Tokyo Biotech Co., Ltd.), respectively, GB1-IntC fragment and linearized vector pET-30A (+) -NY-ESO-1 are obtained, and then using T4 ligase (Baobioengineering (Dalian) Co., Ltd., product No. 2050A), fusion protein GB1-IntC-NY-ESO-1 expression vector pET-30A (+) -1-IntC-NY-ESO-1 is constructed by using T4 ligation method well known in the art, and the plasmid map is shown in FIG. 3, and (5) warehousing after sequencing and identification are correct.
Example 4
Preparation of fusion protein GB1-IntC-NY-ESO-1
The fusion protein GB1-IntC-NY-ESO-1 expression vector pET-30a (+) -GB1-IntC-NY-ESO-1 constructed in example 3 is transformed into BL21(DE3) competent cells (Kangji, CW0809S), and the transformation method can be referred to the specification of the competent cells. The fusion protein GB1-IntC-NY-ESO-1 (amino acid sequence of the protein is shown in SEQ ID NO:9) was prepared according to the handbook of pET systems (TB 0558 th Edition02/99, Novagen). The specific method comprises the following steps:
BL21(DE3) competent cells were transformed, plated with kanamycin-resistant plates, and the colonies were picked up to 1 ml of LB liquid medium (available from Sovium Industrial park, Tokyo Biotech Co., Ltd.) and cultured at 37 ℃ and 200rpm for 8 hours to preserve glycerol. 10 μ l of glycerol was inoculated into 5 ml of LB liquid medium and cultured overnight at 37 ℃ and 200 rpm. Then 5 ml of the bacterial liquid is expanded and cultured into 500 ml of LB liquid culture medium, the culture is carried out for 2-3h at 37 ℃ and 200rpm, the bacterial liquid OD600 is about 0.8h, and IPTG (Solarbio, product number I8070) with the final concentration of 1 millimole per liter is added for induction expression, and the induction conditions are as follows: induction was carried out at 25 ℃ and 180rpm for 20 h. After induction, the cells were collected by centrifugation at 10000g for 5min, resuspended in 60 ml of inclusion body wash buffer (supplied by Soviea Industrial park Weida Biotech Co., Ltd.), incubated at 30 ℃ for 15min with lysozyme (Sigma-Aldrich, cat # L6876) at a final concentration of 100. mu.g per ml, and then sonicated on ice using an ultrasonic cell disruptor under the following conditions: 400W, 5 seconds of ultrasound/5 seconds of interval, 30min totally, the result of ultrasound is that the bacterial liquid is not sticky. After cell lysis, 10000g are centrifuged for 10min, and inclusion bodies are collected. Removing supernatant, washing the inclusion body precipitate by using 100 ml of inclusion body washing buffer solution for heavy suspension washing, and repeatedly washing the inclusion body for at least 3 times until the inclusion body is cleaned. The inclusion bodies were dissolved by adding 50 ml of inclusion body dissolving buffer (supplied by Soviea Industrial park Tokyo Biotech Co., Ltd.), and dissolved on a magnetic stirrer at room temperature for 2-3 hours, and the inclusion bodies were substantially completely dissolved. 20000g, centrifugation at 4 ℃ for 30min, discarding the precipitate, filtering the supernatant with 0.22 μm, desalting with desalting column (GE Healthcare, 17-5087-01), the desalting method can be found in the specification of desalting column. After the buffer solution was replaced with a desalting buffer (supplied by Soviea Industrial park, Tokyo Biotech Co., Ltd.), the target protein was purified using HisTraptM HP (GE Healthcare, 17-5248-01), and the purification method was described in the specification of the purification column. The concentration of the prepared recombinant protein is detected by a BCA method (Biyuntian biotechnology institute, Cat number P0009), and the detection method refers to the specification of a detection kit. The prepared protein is subpackaged and stored at-80 ℃. 80 microliters of GB1-IntC-NY-ESO-1 protein was added with 20 microliters of 5 XSDS-PAGE loading buffer (provided by Soochow Industrial park, Tech-Biotech Co., Ltd.), and the sample was prepared by boiling water bath for 10 minutes, and SDS-PAGE was followed by examination and identification of the protein. The method of SDS-PAGE is well known to those skilled in the art and is briefly described below. Protein tags (Thermo, cat # 26616) and GB1-IntC-NY-ESO-1 proteins were sequentially spotted in this order, after electrophoresis for 80V for 30 minutes, the voltage was adjusted to 120V until the indicator reached the end, and after staining with Coomassie brilliant blue staining solution (available from Soviet industries, Inc.) for 1 hour at room temperature, the staining was carried out in a boiling water bath for 30 minutes to decolorize, and the results are shown in FIG. 4.
Inclusion body wash buffer: 20mM Tris-HCl pH 7.5, 10mM EDTA, 1% Triton X-100.
Inclusion body solubilization buffer: 20mM Tris-HCl pH 8.5, 6M guanidine hydrochloride.
Desalting buffer solution: 20mM Tris-HCl pH 8.5, 150mM sodium chloride.
Example 5
Preparation of antibody-conjugated protein 3G9-NY-ESO-1
The antibody fusion protein 3G9-IntN prepared in example 2 and the fusion protein GB1-IntC-NY-ESO-1 prepared in example 4 were mixed at different molar ratios (the molar ratios of 3G 9-IntN: GB1-IntC-NY-ESO-1 were 3:1, 1.5:1, 1:1.5 and 1:3, respectively), DTT (Solarbio, D8220-25G) was added at a final concentration of 10. mu. mol per liter to induce catalytic cleavage of the intein GP41-1 trans-splicing reaction, after the splicing reaction, the five remaining amino acid residues of the IntN TRSGY are connected with the five amino acid residues SSSDV of the IntC by peptide bonds to prepare the tumor vaccine 3G9-NY-ESO-1 protein (the amino acid sequence of the heavy chain of the protein is shown in SEQ ID NO:10, the amino acid sequence of the light chain is shown in SEQ ID NO:6, and the light chain does not participate in the reaction). Reaction buffer: pH 8.5, 20 mmol/l Tris hcl, 150 mmol/l sodium chloride (provided by soyama industrial park reachability biotechnology limited), reaction conditions: the reaction was carried out at 37 ℃ for 2 hours. 80 microliters of the reaction product was added to 20 microliters of 5 xSDS-PAGE sample buffer (supplied by Soviet Industrial park, Tech Biotech Co., Ltd.), and subjected to boiling water bath for 10 minutes to prepare a sample, SDS-PAGE was performed, followed by examination and protein identification. The method of SDS-PAGE is well known to those skilled in the art and is briefly described below. According to protein markers (Thermo, cat # 26616), 3G9-IntN protein, GB1-IntC-NY-ESO-1 protein, 3G 9-IntN: GB1-IntC-NY-ESO-1 is sequentially spotted in the order of 3:1, 1.5:1, 1:1.5 and 1:3, the electrophoresis is carried out for 80V and 30 minutes, then the voltage is regulated to 120V until the indicator is bottom, Coomassie brilliant blue staining solution (provided by Soviet Biotech limited, Suzhou industrial park) is used for staining for 1 hour at room temperature, boiling water bath is carried out for 30 minutes for decolorization, and the result is shown in FIG. 5, and 3G9-IntN is determined: the optimal molar ratio of GB1-IntC-NY-ESO-1 is 1.5: 1.
The parts or structures of the invention not specifically described may be any parts or structures of the prior art or the prior art, and are not described herein again.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes performed by the present invention or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields are also included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A tumor antigen-antibody complex is characterized by comprising a tumor antigen and an antibody, wherein the heavy chain amino acid sequence of the tumor antigen-antibody complex is shown as SEQ ID NO. 10, the light chain amino acid sequence is shown as SEQ ID NO. 6, and the light chain does not participate in reaction.
2. The tumor antigen-antibody complex of claim 1, wherein the tumor antigen-antibody complex is obtained by combining a tumor antigen with an antibody, the tumor antigen-antibody complex is antibody-conjugated protein 3G9-NY-ESO-1, the tumor antigen is NY-ESO-1, and the antibody is monoclonal antibody 3G9 of DEC 205.
3. The tumor antigen-antibody complex of claim 2, wherein said tumor antigen-antibody complex is obtained by binding tumor antigen to antibody by cleaving the intein GP41-1 by trans-splicing.
4. The method for preparing a tumor antigen-antibody complex according to any one of claims 1 to 3, comprising the steps of:
step (1): construction of antibody fusion protein 3G9-IntN heavy chain expression vector
Step (2): preparation of antibody fusion protein 3G9-IntN
And (3): construction of fusion protein GB1-IntC-NY-ESO-1 expression vector
And (4): preparation of fusion protein GB1-IntC-NY-ESO-1
And (5): preparing antibody coupling protein 3G 9-NY-ESO-1.
5. The method for preparing the tumor antigen-antibody complex of claim 4, wherein the step (1) of constructing the antibody fusion protein 3G9-IntN heavy chain expression vector comprises the steps of: the plasmid pUC57-Kan-GP41IN is used as a template, Fc-IntN-F with a base sequence shown as SEQ ID NO. 3 and Fc-IntN-R with a base sequence shown as SEQ ID NO. 4 are designed, Fc-IntN gene fragments are amplified through PCR, corresponding fragments are recovered through gel, and are cloned between a multiple cloning site BamH I and Hind III on a phIgG1-3G9 vector to construct a heavy chain expression vector phIgG1-3G9-IntN capable of expressing the antibody fusion protein 3G 9-IntN.
6. The method for preparing a tumor antigen-antibody complex according to claim 4, wherein the step of preparing the antibody fusion protein 3G9-IntN in step (2) comprises: co-transfecting the antibody fusion protein 3G9-IntN heavy chain expression vector constructed in the step (1) and the antibody 3G9 light chain expression vector phIgK-3G9 into 293T cells according to the mass ratio of 1:1, and expressing the antibody fusion protein 3G9-IntN, wherein the amino acid sequence of the protein heavy chain is shown as SEQ ID NO:5, and the amino acid sequence of the light chain is shown as SEQ ID NO: 6.
7. The method for preparing a tumor antigen-antibody complex according to claim 4, wherein in step (3), the step of constructing the expression vector of fusion protein GB1-IntC-NY-ESO-1 comprises:
by using BamH I and NdeI double enzyme digestion plasmid pUC57-Kan-GB1-GP41IC and pET-30a (+) -NY-ESO-1, GB1-intC fragment and linearized vector pET-30a (+) -NY-ESO-1 are respectively obtained, and then fusion protein GB1-intC-NY-ESO-1 expression vector pET-30a (+) -GB1-intC-NY-ESO-1 is constructed by using T4 ligase and using T4 ligation method.
8. The method for preparing a tumor antigen-antibody complex according to claim 4, wherein the step of preparing fusion protein GB1-IntC-NY-ESO-1 in step (4) comprises:
the fusion protein GB1-IntC-NY-ESO-1 expression vector pET-30a (+) -GB1-IntC-NY-ESO-1 constructed in the step (3) is transformed into BL21(DE3) competent cells, the fusion protein GB1-IntC-NY-ESO-1 is prepared according to pET systems handbook, the protein amino acid sequence is shown as SEQ ID NO:9, and HisTrpTM HP is used for purifying the target protein.
9. The method for preparing a tumor antigen-antibody complex according to claim 4, wherein in step (5), the step of preparing antibody-conjugated protein 3G9-NY-ESO-1 comprises:
and (3) mixing the antibody fusion protein 3G9-IntN obtained in the step (2) and the fusion protein GB1-IntC-NY-ESO-1 obtained in the step (4) according to a certain molar ratio, adding DTT with the final concentration of 10 micromole per liter to induce and catalyze the trans-splicing reaction of the broken intein GP41-1, after the splicing reaction, connecting five residual amino acid residues of IntN TRSGY and five amino acid residues SSSDV of IntC by peptide bonds to obtain the required antibody coupling protein 3G9-NY-ESO-1, wherein the amino acid sequence of a heavy chain of the protein is shown as SEQ ID NO:10, the amino acid sequence of a light chain is shown as SEQ ID NO:6, and the light chain does not participate in the reaction.
10. Use of a tumor antigen antibody complex according to any one of claims 1-4 in the preparation of a tumor vaccine.
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