CN115025560B - Automatic monitoring and dust removing system for environmental dust - Google Patents

Automatic monitoring and dust removing system for environmental dust Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115025560B
CN115025560B CN202210648404.6A CN202210648404A CN115025560B CN 115025560 B CN115025560 B CN 115025560B CN 202210648404 A CN202210648404 A CN 202210648404A CN 115025560 B CN115025560 B CN 115025560B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
filter
dust
piece
sliding
main body
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
CN202210648404.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115025560A (en
Inventor
左敬友
牛志敏
张相平
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Dezhou Environmental Protection Science Research Institute Co ltd
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Dezhou Environmental Protection Science Research Institute Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210648404.6A priority Critical patent/CN115025560B/en
Publication of CN115025560A publication Critical patent/CN115025560A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN115025560B publication Critical patent/CN115025560B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/10Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/42Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof
    • B01D46/48Removing dust other than cleaning filters, e.g. by using collecting trays
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/66Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter
    • B01D46/68Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by means acting on the cake side involving movement with regard to the filter elements
    • B01D46/681Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by means acting on the cake side involving movement with regard to the filter elements by scrapers, brushes or the like
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
    • Y02A50/2351Atmospheric particulate matter [PM], e.g. carbon smoke microparticles, smog, aerosol particles, dust

Abstract

The invention provides an environment dust automatic monitoring dust removal system, which relates to the technical field of dust removal equipment and comprises the following components: the installation mechanism rotates the wind wheel, make the air that contains the dust upwards move through the filter, filter through the filtration of filter, filter the dust in the air, when the filter plays the filtration effect, through the transmission of incomplete gear and slider, make the slider drive the filter through connecting portion and reciprocate in the inside groove, through making filter and main part friction contact, scrape the dust on the filter and scribble, can make the filter clear up the dust through constantly reciprocating motion when the filter plays the effect like this, in order to prevent dust jam filter bottom, and is solved automatic monitoring dust pelletizing system, its filtration is imperfect, when the dust in the filter air, the bottom of filter is blocked easily to large granule dust, thereby influence the filtration efficiency of filter, make the manual work frequently clear up the filter.

Description

Automatic monitoring and dust removing system for environmental dust
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of dust removal equipment, in particular to an environment dust automatic monitoring dust removal system.
Background
Various kinds of dust exist in the daily life environment of people, and the dust can be divided into three types by different diameters: fly ash, dust fall and total suspended particles, because dust is difficult to clean manually, people usually carry out dust fall on air by means of dust removal equipment during cleaning.
For example, application number: the utility model provides a CN201310143707.3 relates to a filter cartridge formula dust collector unit, it includes casing, mount pad, the filter equipment who is located the casing that has air inlet and air outlet, filter equipment includes the core pipe that extends along vertical direction, the fixed venturi that sets up in core pipe upper end, cover establish on the core pipe and with have the filter cartridge of cavity between the core pipe, the fixed lower shrouding that sets up in core pipe lower extreme, the venturi includes the body, is located the arch of the outward flange of body, the venturi inserts and establishes on the mount pad, the upper end of filter cartridge with bellied lower part supports, the lower extreme of filter cartridge with lower shrouding supports mutually, the dust remover still includes one follow the top open end of venturi is towards blow in compressed air's ash removal device in the filter cartridge.
However, regarding the present traditional automatic monitoring dust removing system, its filtration is imperfect, when filtering the dust in the air, large granule dust blocks the bottom of filter easily to influence the filtration efficiency of filter, make the manual work frequent clear up the filter, and in the current automatic monitoring dust removing system, can not carry out automatic categorised collection to the dust according to different diameters, make the dust that gathers mix, inconvenient later classification carries out innocent treatment.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides an automatic monitoring and dust removing system for environmental dust, which has a movably installed filter plate, and can scrape and smear dust particles attached to the bottom of the filter plate through movement when dust is filtered, thereby avoiding the filter plate from being blocked.
The invention provides an environment dust automatic monitoring and dedusting system, which specifically comprises:
a mounting mechanism; the mounting mechanism comprises a main body, an inner groove and an incomplete gear, wherein a circular through hole is formed in the middle of the main body, the inner groove is formed in the inner side of the main body and penetrates through the main body, and the inner groove is communicated with the circular through hole in the main body; the incomplete gears are provided with two groups, and the incomplete gears are arranged at the two ends of the front side of the main body through motors; the mounting mechanism is provided with an external assembly, an upper shell and a lower shell of the external assembly are respectively inserted into two ends of the main body, and a control unit in the detector in the upper shell is electrically connected with a motor connected with the incomplete gear; two groups of connecting parts are arranged in the mounting mechanism, the sliding blocks of the connecting parts are slidably arranged in the middle positions of the two sides of the front side of the inner groove, the two sides of the sliding blocks are in contact with the elastic pieces in the inner groove, the outer sides of the movable blocks in the connecting parts are clamped in the clamping grooves in the sliding pieces in the mounting mechanism, and the fixing rods of the movable blocks are inserted into the fixing holes of the filter plates in the mounting mechanism; the external assembly is provided with a collecting assembly, a fixing piece of the collecting assembly is arranged at the bottom of the lower shell and is communicated with the lower shell, and a motor connected with an adjusting screw in the collecting assembly is electrically connected with a control unit in the detector in the upper shell.
Optionally, the mounting mechanism further comprises: a slider and a clamping groove; the sliding piece is slidably arranged on the front side of the main body, and racks on two sides of the sliding piece are meshed with the incomplete gear; the clamping groove is formed in the middle of the sliding piece and penetrates through the front side and the rear side of the sliding piece.
Optionally, the mounting mechanism further comprises: a filter plate and a fixing hole; the filter plates are inserted into the inner groove, filter holes are formed in the middle of the filter plates in equal rows, and pull rods are arranged on two sides of the filter plates; four groups of fixing holes are formed in total, and the fixing holes are symmetrically formed in the middle positions of the two ends of the filter plate.
Optionally, the external connection assembly includes: an upper case and a lower case; the upper shell is internally provided with a wind wheel connected with a motor, an air outlet is formed in the upper shell, a dust detector is arranged on the upper shell, and an information processing unit and a control unit are arranged in the detector; the lower shell is positioned at the lower end of the upper shell, and an air inlet is arranged on the lower shell.
Optionally, the connecting portion includes: a slider and a mounting rod; rectangular grooves are formed in the middle positions of the two sides of the sliding block; the installation rod is arranged at the outer end of the sliding block, and the elastic piece is sleeved on the installation rod.
Optionally, the connection part further includes: a movable block and a fixed rod; the movable block is arranged on the sliding block in a sliding manner, the movable block is horizontally and vertically arranged with the sliding block, and the fixed rod penetrates through the movable block; the fixed rods are provided with two groups in total, and the fixed rods are symmetrically arranged at the outer ends of the movable blocks.
Optionally, the collection assembly comprises: a fixing piece and an adjusting screw; the inside of the fixing piece is of an intermediate structure, a circular through hole is formed in the top of the fixing piece, and three groups of rectangular through grooves are formed in the bottom of the fixing piece; the adjusting screw is provided with two groups, the adjusting screw is rotatably arranged at two ends inside the fixing piece, and the outer end of the adjusting screw is connected with the motor.
Optionally, the collection assembly further comprises: a moving plate and a leakage groove; the moving plate is slidably arranged in the fixing piece, rectangular protruding blocks at the upper ends of two sides of the moving plate are in threaded connection with the adjusting screw rods, and two sides of the moving plate penetrate through the fixing piece; the leakage groove is formed in the middle position inside the movable plate and penetrates through the movable plate.
Optionally, the collection assembly further comprises: a connecting plate and a collecting member; the connecting plate is arranged at the bottom of the fixing piece, three groups of rectangular through grooves are formed in the connecting plate, the rectangular through grooves in the connecting plate are communicated with the rectangular through grooves at the bottom of the fixing piece, and three groups of T-shaped grooves are formed in the bottom of the connecting plate; the collecting piece is provided with three groups in total, the collecting piece is arranged at the lower end of the connecting plate, the upper end of the collecting piece is inserted into the T-shaped groove at the bottom of the connecting plate, and the rectangular groove in the collecting piece is communicated with the rectangular through groove in the connecting plate.
Advantageous effects
According to the automatic monitoring dust removing system disclosed by the embodiment of the invention, compared with the traditional dust removing equipment, the automatic monitoring dust removing system is provided with the connecting part capable of driving the filter plate to move, so that dust can be prevented from adhering to the filter plate through continuous swinging when the filter plate filters dust, the problem that the dust is influenced by the adhesion of the dust to the filter plate is avoided, and the movable plate is provided with the movable mounting movable plate, so that the collecting piece can be automatically converted according to the size of dust particles, the dust particles can be classified and collected, and the inconvenient later-stage classification harmless treatment caused by mixing in the re-collecting process is solved.
The invention provides a mounting mechanism and a connecting part, a rectangular inner groove is arranged in a main body, a sliding block is arranged at two ends of the inner groove in a sliding manner, two sides of the sliding block are contacted with elastic pieces in the inner groove, a filter plate provided with a filtering hole is arranged in the inner groove in a sliding manner, a movable block is arranged on the sliding block in a sliding manner, the movable block is pushed by the elastic pieces on the mounting rods, the fixing rods are inserted into the fixing holes of the filter plate, the sliding block is fixed with the filter plate through the movable block, a sliding piece is arranged at the front side of the main body in a sliding manner, the outer end of the movable block is clamped into a clamping groove in the middle of the sliding piece, two groups of incomplete gears connected with a motor are arranged at the front side of the main body, the left incomplete gears are meshed with racks on the sliding piece, the right incomplete gears are arranged in the direction opposite to that of the left incomplete gears, when the filter plate is used, air containing dust is upwards moved through the filter plate, most dust is filtered through the filter plate, the dust mixed in the air is filtered out, the filter plate is simultaneously driven by the incomplete gears to the sliding piece through the connecting part to the sliding piece, the filter plate is in the middle of the sliding piece, and the filter plate is reciprocally moved in the middle of the main body, and the dust can be prevented from being reciprocally blocked by the filter plate through the sliding plate, and the dust can be reciprocally removed, and the dust can be prevented from being reciprocally and blocked by the filter plate through the filter plate.
The invention provides a collecting assembly, a fixing piece is arranged at the bottom of a lower shell and communicated with the fixing piece, two groups of adjusting screws are rotatably arranged in the fixing piece, a motor connected to the adjusting screws is connected with a control unit of a detector, a movable plate provided with a leakage groove is slidably arranged in the fixing piece and is in threaded connection with the adjusting screws, a connecting plate is arranged at the bottom of the fixing piece, the collecting piece is inserted onto the connecting plate, one group of collecting pieces are communicated with the inside of the fixing piece through the leakage groove of the movable plate, when the dust collecting device is used, the diameter of dust is detected through the detector, the detector transmits the information to an information processing unit, the information processing unit makes corresponding adjustment, the information processing unit controls the motor connected with the adjusting screws through the control unit, the position of the movable plate in the fixing piece is adjusted through the adjusting screws, the collecting piece for collecting corresponding dust is communicated with the fixing piece through the movable plate, and the collecting piece can be automatically matched according to the diameter of dust through the arrangement.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiments will be briefly described below.
The drawings described below are only for illustration of some embodiments of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
In the drawings:
fig. 1 shows a schematic perspective view of an embodiment according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 shows an enlarged schematic view of the portion A drawn from FIG. 1 in accordance with an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 shows an exploded schematic view of an embodiment according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 shows a schematic partial cross-sectional structure according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 5 illustrates an exploded view of a mounting mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 shows an exploded view of a connection according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 shows a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a connection according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 8 illustrates an exploded view of a collection assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 shows a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a collection assembly according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 10 shows a system workflow diagram according to an embodiment of the invention.
List of reference numerals:
1. a mounting mechanism;
101. a main body; 1011. an inner tank; 1012. an incomplete gear;
103. a slider; 1031. a clamping groove;
104. a filter plate; 1041. a fixing hole;
2. an external connection assembly;
201. an upper housing; 202. a lower housing;
3. a connection part;
301. a slide block; 3011. a mounting rod;
302. a movable block; 3021. a fixed rod;
4. a collection assembly;
401. a fixing member; 4011. adjusting a screw;
402. a moving plate; 4021. a drain groove;
403. a connecting plate; 404. and a collection member.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, aspects and advantages of the technical solution of the present invention more clear, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the specific embodiment of the present invention. Unless otherwise indicated, terms used herein have the meaning common in the art. Like reference numerals in the drawings denote like parts.
Examples: please refer to fig. 1 to 10:
the invention provides an environment dust automatic monitoring and dedusting system, which comprises: a mounting mechanism 1; the mounting mechanism 1 comprises a main body 101, an inner groove 1011 and an incomplete gear 1012, wherein a circular through hole is formed in the middle of the main body 101, the inner groove 1011 is formed in the inner side of the main body 101, the inner groove 1011 penetrates through the main body 101, and the inner groove 1011 is communicated with the circular through hole in the main body 101; the incomplete gears 1012 are provided in two groups, and the incomplete gears 1012 are mounted at both ends of the front side of the main body 101 by a motor; the mounting mechanism 1 is provided with an external component 2, an upper shell 201 and a lower shell 202 of the external component 2 are respectively inserted into two ends of the main body 101, and a control unit in a detector in the upper shell 201 is electrically connected with a motor connected with an incomplete gear 1012; two groups of connecting parts 3 are arranged in the mounting mechanism 1, the sliding blocks 301 of the connecting parts 3 are slidably arranged in the middle positions of the two sides of the front side of the inner groove 1011, the two sides of the sliding blocks 301 are contacted with elastic pieces in the inner groove 1011, the outer sides of the movable blocks 302 in the connecting parts 3 are clamped in the clamping grooves 1031 in the sliding pieces 103 in the mounting mechanism 1, and the fixed rods 3021 of the movable blocks 302 are inserted into the fixed holes 1041 of the filter plates 104 in the mounting mechanism 1; the external connection assembly 2 is provided with a collection assembly 4, a fixing piece 401 of the collection assembly 4 is arranged at the bottom of the lower shell 202, the fixing piece 401 is communicated with the lower shell 202, and a motor connected with an adjusting screw 4011 in the collection assembly 4 is electrically connected with a control unit in a detector in the upper shell 201.
Furthermore, according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4 to 5, the mounting mechanism 1 further includes: a slider 103 and a card slot 1031; the sliding member 103 is slidably mounted on the front side of the main body 101, and racks on both sides of the sliding member 103 are engaged with the incomplete gear 1012; the clamping groove 1031 is formed in the middle of the sliding piece 103, and the clamping groove 1031 penetrates through the front side and the rear side of the sliding piece 103; the rectangular sliding piece 103 is arranged, the rack on the sliding piece 103 is meshed with the incomplete gear 1012, when the single-side incomplete gear 1012 drives the sliding piece 103 to move, the sliding piece 103 drives the sliding block 301 to move in the inner groove 1011 through the movable block 302, the rectangular clamping groove 1031 is arranged, and the movable block 302 can be fixed in the sliding piece 103 by inserting the outer end of the movable block 302 into the clamping groove 1031, and the filter plate 104 and the fixing hole 1041; the filter plates 104 are inserted into the inner groove 1011, filter holes are formed in the middle of the filter plates 104 in equal rows, and pull rods are arranged on two sides of the filter plates 104; four groups of fixing holes 1041 are arranged in total, the fixing holes 1041 are symmetrically arranged at the middle positions of the two ends of the filter plate 104, the rectangular filter plate 104 is arranged, dust in the air can be filtered, the content of the dust in the air is reduced, the circular fixing holes 1041 are arranged, and the filter plate 104 can slide in the inner groove 1011 when the movable block 302 is pushed by inserting the fixing rods 3021 on the movable block 302 into the fixing holes 1041.
Furthermore, according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, the external connection assembly 2 includes: an upper case 201 and a lower case 202; the inside of the upper shell 201 is provided with a wind wheel connected with a motor, the upper shell 201 is provided with an air outlet, the upper shell 201 is provided with a dust detector, and an information processing unit and a control unit are arranged in the detector; the lower shell 202 is arranged at the lower end of the upper shell 201, an air inlet is formed in the lower shell 202, a cylindrical upper shell 201 is arranged, a wind wheel can be arranged in the upper shell 201, a dust detection device can be arranged on the upper shell 201, and the lower shell 202 is arranged, so that air can enter the device through the air inlet of the lower shell 202.
Furthermore, according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 6 to 7, the connection part 3 includes: a slider 301 and a mounting bar 3011; rectangular grooves are formed in the middle of the two sides of the sliding block 301; the mounting rod 3011 is arranged at the outer end of the sliding block 301, and an elastic piece is sleeved on the mounting rod 3011; setting a rectangular sliding block 301, fixing the sliding block 301 with the filter plate 104 through a movable block 302, driving the filter plate 104 to slide in an inner groove 1011 when the sliding block 301 is moved, setting a circular mounting rod 3011, penetrating the mounting rod 3011 through the movable block 302, and guiding the movable block 302 when the movable block 302 moves on the sliding block 301, wherein the movable block 302 and the fixed rod 3021; the movable block 302 is slidably mounted on the slide block 301, the movable block 302 is horizontally perpendicular to the slide block 301, and the fixed rod 3021 penetrates through the movable block 302; the fixing rods 3021 are provided with two groups in total, the fixing rods 3021 are symmetrically arranged at the outer end of the movable block 302, the rectangular movable block 302 is arranged, and the two groups of fixing rods 3021 are arranged on the movable block 302, and the sliding block 301 and the filter plate 104 can be fixed by inserting the fixing rods 3021 into the fixing holes 1041 of the filter plate 104.
Furthermore, according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 8-9, the collection assembly 4 includes: a fixing member 401 and an adjusting screw 4011; the inside of the fixing piece 401 is of an intermediate structure, a circular through hole is formed in the top of the fixing piece 401, and three groups of rectangular through grooves are formed in the bottom of the fixing piece 401; the two groups of adjusting screws 4011 are arranged in total, the adjusting screws 4011 are rotatably arranged at two ends of the inside of the fixing piece 401, and the outer ends of the adjusting screws 4011 are connected with a motor; a rectangular fixing piece 401 is arranged, a collecting piece 404 can be arranged at the bottom of the fixing piece 401 through a connecting plate 403, an adjusting screw 4011 is arranged, and by rotating the adjusting screw 4011, the moving plate 402 can be adjusted to move in the fixing piece 401, and the moving plate 402 and the leakage groove 4021 are arranged; the moving plate 402 is slidably installed inside the fixing member 401, rectangular protruding blocks at the upper ends of two sides of the moving plate 402 are in threaded connection with the adjusting screw 4011, and two sides of the moving plate 402 penetrate through the fixing member 401; the drain groove 4021 is formed in the middle position inside the movable plate 402, and the drain groove 4021 penetrates through the movable plate 402; the rectangular movable plate 402 is arranged, so that the movable plate 402 can control the connection state of the fixing piece 401 and the collecting piece 404, the fixing piece 401 can only be communicated with one group of collecting pieces 404 through the movable plate 402 at a time, the rectangular leakage groove 4021 is arranged, dust on the movable plate 402 can be stored into the collecting piece 404 through the leakage groove 4021, and the collecting piece 404 and the connecting plate 403 are connected; the connecting plate 403 is arranged at the bottom of the fixing piece 401, three groups of rectangular through grooves are formed in the connecting plate 403, the rectangular through grooves in the connecting plate 403 are communicated with the rectangular through grooves at the bottom of the fixing piece 401, and three groups of T-shaped grooves are formed in the bottom of the connecting plate 403; the collecting piece 404 is equipped with three altogether, and the collecting piece 404 establishes the lower extreme at connecting plate 403, collecting piece 404 upper end is pegged graft in the T-shaped inslot of connecting plate 403 bottom to rectangular channel in the collecting piece 404 is linked together with the rectangle in the connecting plate 403 leads to the groove, sets up rectangular connecting plate 403, and set up the T-shaped groove in connecting plate 403 bottom, peg graft collecting piece 404 to the bottom of mounting 401 through connecting plate 403, set up rectangular collecting piece 404, can collect the dust that this device filtered.
Specific use and action of the embodiment:
in the invention, an upper shell 201 and a lower shell 202 are arranged on two sides of a main body 101, a wind wheel connected with a motor is arranged in the upper shell 201, a control unit in a detector in the upper shell 201 is electrically connected with the motor connected with the wind wheel, an inner groove 1011 is arranged in the main body 101, a sliding block 301 is slidably arranged at two ends of the inner groove 1011 through elastic pieces, two sides of the sliding block 301 are contacted with the elastic pieces in the inner groove 1011, a filter plate 104 is slidably arranged in the inner groove 1011, a movable block 302 is slidably arranged on the sliding block 301 through the elastic pieces, the movable block 302 is pushed by the elastic pieces on an installation rod 3011, a fixed rod 3021 is inserted into a fixed hole 1041 of the filter plate 104, the sliding block 301 is fixed with the filter plate 104 through the movable block 302, the sliding block 103 is slidably arranged at the front side of the main body 101, and the outer end of the movable block 302 is clamped in a clamping groove 1031 in the middle of the sliding block 103, the front side of the main body 101 is provided with two sets of incomplete gears 1012 connected with a motor, the left incomplete gear 1012 is meshed with racks on the sliding piece 103, when dust is detected by the detector, a control unit in the detector controls the motor to enable the wind wheel to rotate, air containing the dust moves upwards through the filter plate 104, most dust mixed in the air is filtered out through the filtration of the filter plate 104, the filter plate 104 plays a filtering role, the sliding piece 103 drives the filter plate 104 to reciprocate in an inner groove 1011 through the transmission of the incomplete gear 1012 and the sliding piece 103, the filter plate 104 is in friction contact with the main body 101, the dust on the filter plate 104 is scraped off, a fixing piece 401 is arranged at the bottom of the lower shell 202, the lower shell 202 is communicated with the fixing piece 401, two sets of adjusting screws 4011 are rotatably arranged at two ends inside the fixing piece 401, the motor on the adjusting screw 4011 is connected with the control unit of the detector, the movable plate 402 is slidably installed inside the fixing piece 401, the movable plate 402 is in threaded connection with the adjusting screw 4011, the collecting piece 404 is installed at the bottom of the fixing piece 401 through the connecting plate 403, after the diameter of dust is detected through the detector, the information is transmitted to the information processing unit, the information processing unit makes corresponding adjustment, the information processing unit controls the motor connected with the adjusting screw 4011 through the control unit, the movable plate 402 is moved to the corresponding position through rotating the adjusting screw 4011, the collecting piece 404 for collecting corresponding dust is communicated with the fixing piece 401 through the movable plate 402, the dust filtered by the filter plate 104 falls into the collecting piece 404 through the action of gravity to be collected, and a user can carry out harmless treatment on the dust collected in a classified mode at a later stage.
Finally, it should be noted that the present invention is generally described in terms of a/a pair of components, such as the location of each component and the mating relationship therebetween, however, those skilled in the art will appreciate that such location, mating relationship, etc. are equally applicable to other components/other pairs of components.
The foregoing is merely exemplary embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. An environmental dust automation monitoring dust pelletizing system, characterized by comprising: a mounting mechanism (1); the mounting mechanism (1) comprises a main body (101), an inner groove (1011) and an incomplete gear (1012), wherein a circular through hole is formed in the middle of the main body (101), the inner groove (1011) is formed in the inner side of the main body (101), the inner groove (1011) penetrates through the main body (101), and the inner groove (1011) is communicated with the circular through hole in the main body (101); the incomplete gears (1012) are provided with two groups, and the incomplete gears (1012) are arranged at two ends of the front side of the main body (101) through motors; an external assembly (2) is arranged on the mounting mechanism (1), an upper shell (201) and a lower shell (202) of the external assembly (2) are respectively inserted into two ends of the main body (101), and a control unit in the detector in the upper shell (201) is electrically connected with a motor connected with an incomplete gear (1012); two groups of connecting parts (3) are arranged in the mounting mechanism (1), the sliding blocks (301) of the connecting parts (3) are slidably arranged in the middle positions of the two sides of the front side of the inner groove (1011), the two sides of the sliding blocks (301) are in contact with elastic pieces in the inner groove (1011), the outer sides of the movable blocks (302) in the connecting parts (3) are clamped in clamping grooves (1031) in the sliding pieces (103) in the mounting mechanism (1), and the fixed rods (3021) of the movable blocks (302) are inserted in fixed holes (1041) of the filter plates (104) in the mounting mechanism (1); the external connection assembly (2) is provided with a collection assembly (4), the collection assembly (4) comprises a fixing piece (401), an adjusting screw (4011), a moving plate (402), a leakage groove (4021), a connecting plate (403) and a collection piece (404), the inside of the fixing piece (401) is of an intermediate structure, a circular through hole is formed in the top of the fixing piece (401), three groups of rectangular through grooves are formed in the bottom of the fixing piece (401), the fixing piece (401) is arranged at the bottom of the lower shell (202), the fixing piece (401) is communicated with the lower shell (202), the two groups of adjusting screw (4011) are arranged in total, the adjusting screw (4011) is rotatably arranged at two ends inside the fixing piece (401), the outer end of the adjusting screw (4011) is connected with a motor, and the motor connected with the adjusting screw (4011) is electrically connected with a control unit in a detector in the upper shell (201); the movable plate (402) is slidably arranged in the fixed piece (401), rectangular protruding blocks at the upper ends of two sides of the movable plate (402) are in threaded connection with the adjusting screw (4011), and two sides of the movable plate (402) penetrate through the fixed piece (401); the leakage groove (4021) is formed in the middle position inside the movable plate (402), and the leakage groove (4021) penetrates through the movable plate (402); the connecting plate (403) is arranged at the bottom of the fixing piece (401), three groups of rectangular through grooves are formed in the connecting plate (403), the rectangular through grooves in the connecting plate (403) are communicated with the rectangular through grooves at the bottom of the fixing piece (401), and three groups of T-shaped grooves are formed in the bottom of the connecting plate (403); the collecting pieces (404) are provided with three groups in total, the collecting pieces (404) are arranged at the lower ends of the connecting plates (403), the upper ends of the collecting pieces (404) are inserted into T-shaped grooves at the bottoms of the connecting plates (403), and rectangular grooves in the collecting pieces (404) are communicated with rectangular through grooves in the connecting plates (403).
2. An environmental dust automation monitoring and dedusting system as set forth in claim 1 wherein: the mounting mechanism (1) further comprises: a slider (103) and a card slot (1031); the sliding piece (103) is slidably arranged on the front side of the main body (101), and racks on two sides of the sliding piece (103) are meshed with the incomplete gear (1012); the clamping groove (1031) is formed in the middle of the sliding piece (103), and the clamping groove (1031) penetrates through the front side and the rear side of the sliding piece (103).
3. An environmental dust automation monitoring and dedusting system as set forth in claim 1 wherein: the mounting mechanism (1) further comprises: a filter plate (104) and a fixing hole (1041); the filter plates (104) are inserted into the inner groove (1011), filter holes are formed in the middle of the filter plates (104) in equal rows, and pull rods are arranged on two sides of the filter plates (104); four groups of fixing holes (1041) are formed in total, and the fixing holes (1041) are symmetrically formed in the middle positions of two ends of the filter plate (104).
4. An environmental dust automation monitoring and dedusting system as set forth in claim 1 wherein: the external connection assembly (2) comprises: an upper case (201) and a lower case (202); a wind wheel connected with a motor is arranged in the upper shell (201), an air outlet is formed in the upper shell (201), a dust detector is arranged on the upper shell (201), and an information processing unit and a control unit are arranged in the detector; the lower shell (202) is positioned at the lower end of the upper shell (201), and an air inlet is formed in the lower shell (202).
5. An environmental dust automation monitoring and dedusting system as set forth in claim 1 wherein: the connection part (3) comprises: a slider (301) and a mounting bar (3011); rectangular grooves are formed in the middle positions of the two sides of the sliding block (301); the mounting rod (3011) is arranged at the outer end of the sliding block (301), and an elastic piece is sleeved on the mounting rod (3011).
6. An environmental dust automation monitoring and dedusting system as set forth in claim 5 wherein: the connecting part (3) further comprises: a movable block (302) and a fixed rod (3021); the movable block (302) is slidably arranged on the sliding block (301), the movable block (302) is horizontally and vertically arranged with the sliding block (301), and the fixed rod (3021) penetrates through the movable block (302); the fixed rods (3021) are provided with two groups in total, and the fixed rods (3021) are symmetrically arranged at the outer ends of the movable blocks (302).
CN202210648404.6A 2022-06-09 2022-06-09 Automatic monitoring and dust removing system for environmental dust Active CN115025560B (en)

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