CN115024272A

CN115024272A - Water floating air shed capable of increasing water temperature of pond

Info

Publication number: CN115024272A
Application number: CN202210829299.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 苑春亭; 刘志国; 赵海涛; 常雯; 刘强; 王晓璇
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-07-15
Filing date: 2022-07-15
Publication date: 2022-09-09
Anticipated expiration: 2042-07-15
Also published as: CN115024272B

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of pond culture, and discloses a water floating air shed capable of improving the water temperature of a pond, which comprises a shed frame, a shed body, a cable, a rope, a timber pile and a clamping groove; the shed frame comprises a water bag and an air barrel; the water bag is a sealed bag made of waterproof knife scraping cloth or rubber cloth, and is a rectangular frame after being injected with water; the air barrels are arranged on the water surface in the water bag frame in parallel at intervals, and are bound and stretched by two parallel ropes; the shed body is supported by the air barrel and the rope and is an arc-shaped body on the water surface of the pond; the clamping groove comprises a groove body and a clamping spring; the mooring rope is pulled straight and bound with the wooden pile to form a grid structure in a shape like a Chinese character 'ri' or a Chinese character 'tian' on the water surface of the pond. The invention realizes the purpose of effectively improving the water temperature of the whole pond, increases the productivity of natural water, promotes the growth of aquatic animals in the pond, and reduces the risk of pond culture; energy conservation and environmental protection, and green development of fishery is assisted; convenient operation and is beneficial to popularization and application.

Description

Water floating air shed capable of increasing water temperature of pond

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of pond culture, in particular to a water floating air shed capable of improving the water temperature of a pond.

Background

After wintering, the temperature rise changes rapidly every day, but the temperature rise of the pond water changes slowly; the speed of the temperature rise of the pond is related to the early and late fry releasing time of the pond culture, and the early fry releasing can increase the growing period of the fry and directly influence the progress and economic benefit of the pond culture production all the year round. The speed of the water temperature rise of the overwintering pond of some stichopus japonicus affects the propagation of algae in the pond, and the time for starting the activity and the feeding of the stichopus japonicus and the speed of healthy growth are determined by the relation of the natural productivity of the pond; the water temperature range suitable for the growth of the stichopus japonicus is narrow and the time period is short, so that the quality and the benefit of the pond culture of the stichopus japonicus are also influenced. At present, generally, a method of reducing the water inflow of a pond or lowering the water level of the pond is adopted, the water temperature of the pond is expected to be increased quickly, but the effect is not great, and even adverse effects are caused, because: in the morning and evening, the temperature difference is large, the water body in the pond is small, the water temperature change of the pond is severe, the temperature difference of the water temperature is large, seedlings or overwintering stichopus japonicus in the pond are subjected to emergency stimulation caused by sudden change of the water temperature, the normal feeding and growth are seriously influenced, even aquaculture diseases are caused, the shrimp larvae or the stichopus japonicus die greatly, and economic loss is often brought to farmers.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the water floating air shed capable of improving the water temperature of the pond.

The technical scheme is as follows: comprises a shed frame, a shed body, a cable, a rope, a timber pile and a clamping groove; the shed frame comprises a water bag and an air barrel; the water bag is a sealed bag made of waterproof knife scraping cloth or rubber cloth, a piston for water injection is arranged on the water bag, the water bag is a rectangular frame body after water injection, single-layer cloth belts are arranged on the outer sides of the periphery of the water bag frame body, ropes are wrapped outside each single-layer cloth belt, corners are reserved on the outer sides of each single-layer cloth belt, a row of buttonholes are formed in the middle of each single-layer cloth belt, the ropes are threaded in each row of buttonholes, and eight ropes are bound on the mooring ropes; the air barrels are arranged on the water surface in the water bag frame in parallel at intervals, the air barrels are bound and stretched by two parallel ropes, the ropes are perpendicular to the air barrels and are arranged above the air barrels, and two ends of each rope are bound on a cable; the shed body is supported by the air barrel and the rope and is an arc-shaped body on the water surface of the pond; the clamping groove comprises a groove body and a clamp spring, the corner of the bottom of the greenhouse extending outwards from the lower part of the water bag of the greenhouse body is aligned with the corresponding corner of the outer side of the water bag and then is placed in the groove body and is clamped and connected together by the clamp spring, and the sealing and shaping of the floating air greenhouse are realized; the two ends of the mooring ropes are fixed on wooden piles driven by the pond and dam, the mooring ropes are arranged in parallel and vertically, the mooring ropes are in a grid structure in a shape like a Chinese character 'ri' or a Chinese character 'tian' on the water surface of the pond after being straightened and bound with the wooden piles, vertical intersection points between the mooring ropes are bound and connected through ropes, and the floating gas shed is not built at a shallow water level close to the pond and dam outside the shape like the Chinese character 'ri' or the Chinese character 'tian'.

10-12 wooden piles are driven on the pond dam, wherein 2-3 wooden piles are driven on each edge of four sides.

The wooden piles fix 5-6 mooring ropes on the water surface of the pond.

The diameter of the air barrel is set to be 1 meter, and the length of the air barrel is slightly smaller than the width of the inner side of the water bag frame.

The arrangement interval of the air barrels is set to be 5 meters.

Two rows of floating air sheds are built on the water surface of the pond at a deeper water level.

The groove body of the clamping groove is made of plastics, and the length of the groove body is set to be 1 meter.

The distance between the groove bodies of the adjacent clamping grooves is set to be 1 meter.

The rectangular frame body of the water bag is 1-2 m in frame width.

The air barrel is made of plastic or rubber and can be replaced by a foam floater or a floating barrel; the greenhouse body is made of a po greenhouse film or white thin-blade scraping cloth; when the shed body adopts a white thin knife to scrape cloth, the shed body and the water bag can be made into a whole by using the white thin knife to scrape the cloth, the connection of a clamping groove is avoided, and the air barrel and the rope are required to be encrypted for supporting.

Compared with the prior art, the invention mainly has the following advantages:

1. according to the invention, a plurality of floating air sheds are built on the water surface of the pond, the air temperature in the floating air sheds is improved through the radiation of the sun, the hot air in the floating air sheds transfers heat to the surface water body of the pond, and the surface water body transfers heat to the lower water body until the water temperature of the whole pond water body rises; the air on the surface layer of the pond water is fixed on the water surface of the pond by the floating air shed and is not blown away along with wind, and along with the radiation of the sun, the air fixed on the water surface of the pond continuously accumulates heat, and then the heat is transferred to the whole water body of the pond, so that the floating air shed can provide heat for the water body of the pond, the water temperature of the pond rises, and the water temperature is higher than that of the pond under the same natural condition. The floating air shed covers the water surface of the pond at a deeper water level, and the floating air shed is not arranged on the water surface close to a dam at a shallower water level; because the whole pond is not in a closed state, the temperature of the water body at the shallow water level is also increased. The water bag is seamlessly and tightly pressed on the bottom edge of the floating air shed, so that hot air in the floating air shed is prevented from escaping, and the heat in the floating air shed is guaranteed to be transferred to the pond water body.

2. The invention realizes the purpose of effectively improving the water temperature of the whole pond, increases the productivity of natural water, promotes the growth of aquatic animals in the pond and reduces the risk of pond culture.

3. The invention is energy-saving and environment-friendly, and assists the green development of fishery.

4. The invention is convenient to operate and is beneficial to wide popularization and application in the field of pond culture.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of the floating gas canopy layout of the present invention (omitting the canopy body and the ropes);

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the floating air dome of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the water bag and the arrangement of the air barrel according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection and fixation of the water bag and the canopy according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an inflation tool of the present invention;

in the figure: : 1-pond dam, 2-water bag, 3-gas barrel, 4-timber pile, 5-cable, 6-water surface, 7-shed body, 8-rope, 9-piston, 10-button hole, 11-single-layer cloth belt, 12-water bag outside corner, 13-clamping groove, 13.1-shed body, 13.2-clamping spring, 14-installation direction, 15-shed bottom corner, 16-inflator, 17-inflation tube, 17.1-inflation tube opening, 18-floating ball, 19-timber pole.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the following examples and accompanying drawings.

Example 1

See fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5. A water floating air shed capable of increasing the water temperature of a pond comprises a shed frame, a shed body 7, a cable 5, a rope 8, a wood pile 2 and a clamping groove 13. The shed frame comprises a water bag 2 and an air barrel 3. The water bag 2 is the sealed bag of scraping cloth or rubber cloth and making by waterproof sword, is equipped with the piston 9 that is used for the water injection on the water bag 2, is the rectangular framework behind the water bag 2 water injection, the outside all around of water bag framework all is equipped with individual layer strap 11, every individual layer strap 11's outside parcel has rope 8 and leaves the corner, one row of button hole 10 is all seted up at every individual layer strap 11's middle part, also all wear rope 8 in every row of button hole 10, eight ropes 8 are all bound on hawser 5. Air bucket 3 is parallel and interval arrangement on the surface of water 6 in the water bag frame, and air bucket 3 is bound by the rope 8 of two parallels and is stretched out, and rope 8 is perpendicular and in air bucket 3 top with

air bucket

3, and 8 both ends of rope are bound on hawser 5. The shed body 7 is supported by the air barrel 3 and the rope 8 and is arc-shaped on the water surface 6 of the pond like a vegetable greenhouse. The clamping groove 13 comprises a groove body 13.1 and a clamp spring 13.2, and is similar to a clamping groove of a vegetable greenhouse; a bottom corner 15 of the tent body 7 extending outwards from the lower portion of the water bag 2 is aligned with a corresponding outer side corner 12 of the water bag, then the tent body is placed into the groove body 13.1 and clamped and connected together through the clamp spring 13.2, and sealing and shaping of the floating air tent are achieved. Two ends of the mooring ropes 5 are fixed on the wooden piles 2 driven by the pond dam 1, the mooring ropes 5 are arranged in parallel and vertically, the mooring ropes 5 are in a grid structure in a shape like a Chinese character 'ri' or a Chinese character 'tian' on the pond water surface 6 after being straightened and bound with the wooden piles 2, vertical intersection points between the mooring ropes 5 are bound and connected by ropes 8, and a floating air shed is not built at a shallow water level, close to the pond dam 1, outside the shape like the Chinese character 'ri' or the Chinese character 'tian', of the mooring ropes 5.

Example 2

See fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5. An overwater floating air shed capable of improving the water temperature of a pond is characterized in that 10-12 wooden piles are driven on a pond dam 1 on the basis of the technical scheme recorded in embodiment 1, wherein 2-3 wooden piles are driven on each edge of four sides; the timber piles 2 hold 5-6 cables 5 on the water surface 6 of the pond.

Example 3

See fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5. On the basis of the technical scheme recorded in embodiment 1, the diameter of an air barrel 3 is set to be 1 meter, and the length of the air barrel 3 is slightly smaller than the width of the inner side of a water bag frame; the arrangement interval of the air buckets 3 was set to 5 m.

Example 4

See fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5. On the basis of the technical scheme recorded in embodiment 1, two rows of floating air sheds are built on the water surface 6 of a pond at a deeper water level, and the design is favorable for the operation and management of the floating air sheds.

Example 5

See fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5. On the basis of the technical scheme recorded in embodiment 1, a groove body 13.1 of a clamping groove 13 is made of plastic, and the length of the groove body 13.1 is set to be 1 meter; the distance between the groove bodies 13.1 of the adjacent clamping grooves 13 is set to be 1 meter. By the arrangement, the connection reliability of the shed body 7 and the water bag 2 can be ensured, and the total use cost of the clamping groove 13 can be reduced.

Example 6

See fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5. A water floating air shed capable of increasing the water temperature of a pond is characterized in that on the basis of the technical scheme recorded in embodiment 1, the frame width of a rectangular frame body of a water bag 2 is set to be 1-2 meters.

Example 7

See fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5. An air canopy floats on water that can improve pond water temperature, on the basis of the technical scheme that embodiment 1 records, the air bucket 3 is made of plastics or rubber, can also be replaced by the foam float or float bucket; the greenhouse body 7 is made of a po greenhouse film or white thin knife cloth; when the shed body 7 adopts the white thin knife to scrape cloth, the shed body 7 and the water bag 2 can be made into a whole by scraping the cloth through the white thin knife without being connected by the clamping groove 13, but the air barrel 3 and the rope 8 need to be encrypted for supporting, because the shed body 7 is heavy.

For better understanding of the present invention, the basic operation flow of the present invention will now be briefly described as follows:

1. according to the technical scheme of the embodiment, the timber piles 2 are driven to fix the cables 5. The wooden piles 2 are driven on the pond dam 1; the cable 5 is used for fixing the floating air shed, the cable 5 is parallel to and vertical to the pond dam 1, and two ends of the cable 5 are bound on the wooden piles 2.

2. The water bag 2 and the air-shed body 7 are bound. Generally, two rows of floating air sheds are built on the water surface of a pond at a deeper water level, and the number of each row of floating air sheds is determined by the size of 6 on the water surface of the pond; after arranging the mooring rope 5 on the pond, binding the ropes 8 on the four sides of the water bag 2 on the mooring rope 5, and binding the ropes 8 on the button holes 10 on the outer side of the water bag 2 on the mooring rope 5 after being tensioned, so that the water bag 2 is spread on the water surface 6 of the pond to be in a rectangular frame shape; simultaneously, 8 the ropes that bind many gas buckets 3 (being full of gas) are flare-outed and are bound on hawser 5, and gas bucket 3 is bound by two parallel ropes 8 and is stretched out, and rope 8 is perpendicular and in gas bucket 3 top with gas bucket 3, and 8 both ends of rope are bound on hawser 5, just like the rope ladder of flare-outing puts at the surface of water the same, and gas bucket 3 evenly distributed is on the surface of water 6 that floats in the gas canopy, and gas bucket 3 evenly arranges and is supporting canopy body 7 that floats the gas canopy and leave surface of water 6. After the water bag 2 and the shed body 7 are connected, the shed body 7 protrudes out of the water surface 6 of the pond, and ropes 8 on four sides of the water bag 2 are tightened and bound on the mooring rope 5. One floating air shed is constructed and then is filled with water and air, the next floating air shed is continuously constructed close to the floating air shed after the water and air are filled, and a plurality of floating air sheds are arranged on the water surface 6 of the pond in parallel.

3. The water supply bag 2 is filled with water. If the temperature of the seawater pond is raised, after the floating air shed is tied up, the piston 9 on the water bag 2 is opened, the fresh water or pond water and air are injected into the water supply bag 2, and the piston 9 is closed after the completion; if the temperature of the fresh water pond is raised, the piston 9 on the water bag 2 is opened, the water and air in the pond are injected into the water supply bag 2, and the piston 9 is closed after the temperature is raised. The water bag 2 after being filled with water floats on the water surface 6.

4. And (5) inflating the floating air shed. The inflation tube 17 is connected to an inflator 16 (an electric machine for filling the floating air dome with air); the front part of the air charging pipe 17 is bound with a floating ball 18 and a wooden pole 19, which is convenient for charging the floating air shed; the wooden pole 19 may be replaced by a bamboo pole, iron stick, or the like. When in inflation, the inflation pipe orifice 17.1 is extended into the floating air shed by the wood rod 19, the switch of the inflator 16 is opened to inflate the air inwards through the inflation pipe 17, and the switch of the inflator 16 is closed after the floating air shed is filled with the air; after the floating air shed is inflated, next floating air shed is built close to the floating air shed, and the water bag 2 and the shed body 7 are bound repeatedly.

5. And (5) supplying air to the floating air shed. When the pond is patrolled in the morning and evening every day, the floating air shed 7 is folded and does not swell, and air is supplied to the floating air shed at any time, so that the floating air shed returns to the original shape, particularly after heavy rain and heavy wind, the floating air shed is timely supplied with air, the air in the floating air shed is sufficient, and the normal use of the floating air shed is ensured.

Claims

1. A water floating air shed capable of increasing the water temperature of a pond is characterized by comprising a shed frame, a shed body, a cable, a rope, a timber pile and a clamping groove; the shed frame comprises a water bag and an air barrel; the water bag is a sealed bag made of waterproof knife scraping cloth or rubber cloth, a piston for water injection is arranged on the water bag, the water bag is a rectangular frame body after water injection, single-layer cloth belts are arranged on the outer sides of the periphery of the water bag frame body, ropes are wrapped outside each single-layer cloth belt, corners are reserved on the outer sides of each single-layer cloth belt, a row of buttonholes are formed in the middle of each single-layer cloth belt, the ropes are threaded in each row of buttonholes, and eight ropes are bound on the mooring ropes; the air barrels are arranged on the water surface in the water bag frame in parallel at intervals, the air barrels are bound and stretched by two parallel ropes, the ropes are perpendicular to the air barrels and are arranged above the air barrels, and two ends of each rope are bound on a cable; the shed body is supported by the air barrel and the rope and is an arc-shaped body on the water surface of the pond; the clamping groove comprises a groove body and a clamp spring, the corner of the bottom of the greenhouse extending outwards from the lower part of the water bag of the greenhouse body is aligned with the corresponding corner of the outer side of the water bag and then is placed in the groove body and is clamped and connected together by the clamp spring, and the sealing and shaping of the floating air greenhouse are realized; the two ends of the mooring ropes are fixed on wooden piles driven by the pond and dam, the mooring ropes are arranged in parallel and vertically, the mooring ropes are in a grid structure in a shape like a Chinese character 'ri' or a Chinese character 'tian' on the water surface of the pond after being straightened and bound with the wooden piles, vertical intersection points between the mooring ropes are bound and connected through ropes, and the floating gas shed is not built at a shallow water level close to the pond and dam outside the shape like the Chinese character 'ri' or the Chinese character 'tian'.

2. The air floating canopy for increasing the water temperature of a pond of claim 1, wherein the wooden piles are dug on the dam of the pond by 10-12 piles, and each of four sides of the wooden piles is dug by 2-3 piles.

3. The air canopy of claim 2, wherein the stake secures between 5 and 6 cables to the water surface of the pond.

4. The floating air canopy for increasing the water temperature of a pond of claim 1, wherein the diameter of the air barrel is set to be 1 m, and the length of the air barrel is slightly smaller than the width of the inner side of the water bag frame.

5. The floating air canopy for increasing the water temperature of a pond as claimed in claim 4, wherein the air barrels are arranged at intervals of 5 m.

6. The floating air canopy for increasing the temperature of water in a pond of claim 1 wherein the pond is constructed with two rows of floating air canopy at deeper water levels.

7. The overwater floating air canopy capable of increasing the water temperature of a pond according to claim 1, wherein a trough body of the clamping groove is made of plastic, and the length of the trough body is set to be 1 meter.

8. The overwater floating air canopy capable of increasing the water temperature of a pond according to claim 7, wherein the distance between the groove bodies of adjacent clamping grooves is set to be 1 meter.

9. The floating air canopy capable of increasing the water temperature of the pond as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rectangular frame body of the water bag has a frame width of 1-2 m.

10. The floating air canopy capable of raising the water temperature of the pond as claimed in claim 1, wherein the air barrel is made of plastic or rubber and can be replaced by a foam float or a floating barrel; the greenhouse body is made of a po greenhouse film or white thin-blade scraping cloth; when the shed body adopts a white thin knife to scrape cloth, the shed body and the water bag can be made into a whole by using the white thin knife to scrape the cloth, the connection of a clamping groove is avoided, and the air barrel and the rope are required to be encrypted for supporting.