CN115024120A

CN115024120A - Modular three-dimensional greening structure

Info

Publication number: CN115024120A
Application number: CN202210578962.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邓新义; 张鹏; 翟梦露; 尹向培; 陈颖; 陈慧娟; 刘佳; 王祥慧
Original assignee: Anhui Agricultural University AHAU
Current assignee: Anhui Agricultural University AHAU
Priority date: 2022-05-25
Filing date: 2022-05-25
Publication date: 2022-09-09
Anticipated expiration: 2042-05-25
Also published as: CN115024120B

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of three-dimensional greening, and particularly relates to a modular three-dimensional greening structure which comprises two side boxes and a plurality of fixing columns which are positioned between the two side boxes and fixedly connected with a wall. According to the invention, the displacement assembly, the lifting assembly and the taking and placing assembly are matched to easily and conveniently take and place the planting assembly used for planting green plants at each height, and the planting assembly at a higher position can be conveniently added and supplemented with nutrient soil or pruned or maintained for the green plants planted in the planting assembly; through shower, displacement subassembly, lifting unit and the cooperation of irrigating the subassembly can be convenient for connect the green planting of planting to the planting subassembly in each height to irrigate, and be equipped with drain pipe and level sensor in the standing groove, not only can prevent the dry condition from appearing in the standing groove, also can avoid appearing irrigating the too much condition of water in the standing groove simultaneously for the green planting of planting in the planting subassembly is in comfortable planting environment.

Description

Modular three-dimensional greening structure

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of three-dimensional greening, in particular to a modular three-dimensional greening structure.

Background

The three-dimensional greening is a greening mode that climbing plants and other plants are selected to be planted and attached or paved on various structures and other spatial structures, and comprises greening of overpasses, building wall surfaces, slope surfaces, doorways and the like. .

However, the existing green plants at the higher part of the three-dimensional structure are inconvenient to prune and maintain, and meanwhile, the nutrient soil required by the higher green plants cannot be added and replaced, and the existing three-dimensional greening irrigation also has a plurality of defects (such as water shortage or excessive water), so that a modular three-dimensional greening structure is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a modular three-dimensional greening structure.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a modular three-dimensional greening structure, include two side boxes and with be located between two side boxes and with a plurality of fixed columns of wall fixed connection, fixed mounting has the standing groove on the fixed column, fixed mounting has the shower that is linked together with the standing groove in the standing groove, the both ends of shower all extend to outside the standing groove, detachable installs the planting subassembly that can plant green planting in the standing groove, the displacement subassembly of getting from corresponding standing groove is put to green planting in the planting subassembly is irrigated and will plant the subassembly to the installation of over-and-under type in the side box, install the irrigation subassembly that supplies water to the displacement subassembly on the bottom inner wall of side box.

Preferably, the spraying holes communicated with each other are formed in the spraying pipe and the placing groove, a plurality of drain pipes which are linearly distributed are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the placing groove, the drain pipes penetrate through the two adjacent placing grooves, and water level sensors are fixedly mounted on the inner walls of the two sides of the placing groove.

Preferably, the displacement assembly comprises a sliding block which is slidably mounted in the side box, a communication head is arranged on the sliding block, the communication head penetrates through the sliding block and is fixedly connected with the sliding block, and the picking and placing assembly is installed on one side, close to the placing groove, of the sliding block in an embedded mode.

Preferably, the side box is internally provided with a lifting assembly, the lifting assembly comprises a motor rotatably connected with the inner wall of the top of the side box and a lead screw fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the side box, an output shaft of the lead screw is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the motor, and the motor penetrates through the sliding block and is in threaded connection with the sliding block.

Preferably, the irrigation assembly comprises a roller rotatably installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the side box, a hose is wound on the roller, one end of the hose is fixedly connected with the communicating head, and one end, far away from the communicating head, of the hose extends out of the side box.

Preferably, the both sides of gyro wheel are all rotated and are installed the support, and the bottom of two supports all is in the same place with the bottom inner wall fixed connection of side box, fixed mounting has the pivot on the gyro wheel, the pivot run through gyro wheel and two supports and link together with two support rotations, one side fixed mounting that the gyro wheel was kept away from to the support has the cover, it is equipped with a nest book spring to rotate the cover in the pivot, the nest book spring is close to the one end in the centre of a circle and is in the same place with pivot fixed connection, the nest is rolled up the one end that the spring kept away from the centre of a circle and is in the same place with cover inner wall fixed connection.

Preferably, plant the subassembly and include the nutrition soil box that links together with the standing groove is detachable, one side that the standing groove was kept away from to the nutrition soil box is the opening setting, set up a plurality of waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall holes that the matrix distributes on the inner wall of nutrition soil box, the nutrition soil box is located detachable the installing in open-ended one side and plants the box, fixed mounting has a plurality of equidistant distribution's division board in the planting box.

Preferably, get and put the subassembly and include the embedded electronic slip table module of installing in the slider, fixed mounting has the diaphragm on the slip table of electronic slip table module, fixed mounting has electric telescopic handle on the diaphragm.

Preferably, one side fixed mounting of electronic slip table module has the reinforcing plate, set up the spout with diaphragm looks adaptation on the reinforcing plate, the diaphragm is in the same place with the inner wall sliding connection of spout.

Preferably, the output end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly provided with an anti-skidding flexible block.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the posture of the three-dimensional greening structure can be adjusted according to the actual use environment through the plurality of placing grooves and the planting assemblies which are assembled in a modularized manner, so that the three-dimensional greening structure is more flexible and attractive as a whole;

according to the invention, the displacement assembly, the lifting assembly and the taking and placing assembly are matched to easily and conveniently take and place the planting assembly used for planting green plants at each height, and the planting assembly at a higher position can be conveniently added and supplemented with nutrient soil or pruned or maintained for the green plants planted in the planting assembly;

according to the green planting device, the green plants planted by the planting assemblies at all heights can be conveniently irrigated through the matching of the spraying pipe, the displacement assembly, the lifting assembly and the irrigation assembly, and the drain pipe and the water level sensor are arranged in the placing groove, so that the situation of drying up in the placing groove can be prevented, the situation of excessive irrigation water in the placing groove can be avoided, and the green plants planted in the planting assemblies are in a comfortable planting environment.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a modular three-dimensional greening structure according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a side sectional view of a modular three-dimensional greening structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is a side sectional view of a modular three-dimensional greening structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a displacement assembly and a pick-and-place assembly in a modular three-dimensional greening structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the irrigation assembly of the modular greening system according to the present invention, partially in cross-section and partially in cross-section;

FIG. 7 is an exploded view of the planting assembly in the modular three-dimensional greening structure according to the present invention;

fig. 8 is an exploded view of a pick-and-place assembly in a modular three-dimensional greening structure according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a side box; 2. fixing the column; 3. a placement groove; 31. a drain pipe; 32. a water level sensor; 4. a shower pipe; 5. a planting assembly; 51. a nutrient soil box; 511. draining holes; 52. planting boxes; 521. a partition plate; 6. a displacement assembly; 61. a slider; 62. a communication head; 7. a lifting assembly; 71. a motor; 72. a screw rod; 8. an irrigation assembly; 81. a support; 82. a roller; 83. a hose; 84. a coil spring; 85. a cylinder cover; 86. a rotating shaft; 9. a picking and placing assembly; 91. an electric sliding table module; 92. a transverse plate; 93. an electric telescopic rod; 94. a reinforcing plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a modular three-dimensional greening structure, include two side boxes 1 and with be located between two side boxes 1 and with a plurality of fixed columns 2 of wall fixed connection, fixed mounting has standing groove 3 on the fixed column 2, fixed mounting has the shower 4 that is linked together with standing groove 3 in the standing groove 3, the both ends of shower 4 all extend to outside the standing groove 3, detachable installs planting subassembly 5 that can plant green planting in the standing groove 3, the installation of over-and-under type in the side box 1 is irrigated planting subassembly 5 interior green planting and will plant subassembly 5 and get the displacement subassembly 6 of putting from corresponding standing groove 3, install on the bottom inner wall of side box 1 and carry out the irrigation subassembly 8 that supplies water to displacement subassembly 6.

The spraying holes communicated with each other are formed in the spraying pipe 4 and the placing groove 3, a plurality of drain pipes 31 which are linearly distributed are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the placing groove 3, the drain pipes 31 penetrate through the two adjacent placing grooves 3, and water level sensors 32 are fixedly mounted on the inner walls of the two sides of the placing grooves 3.

Further, the water level sensor 32 can detect the amount of irrigation water in the placement groove 3 to determine whether irrigation of planting soil and green plants is needed, and the plurality of drain pipes 31 at the bottom of the placement groove 3 can enable the inner wall of the bottom in the placement groove 3 to store a part of irrigation water, and when the irrigation water is excessive, the irrigation water flows downwards through the drain pipes 31, so that the situation that the planting soil and the green plants are soaked by the irrigation water for a long time does not occur in the placement groove 3, and the redundant irrigation water discharged through the drain pipes 31 in the placement groove 3 sequentially falls and is finally discharged from the lowest drain pipes 31.

The displacement assembly 6 comprises a sliding block 61 which is slidably mounted in the side edge box 1, a communication head 62 is arranged on the sliding block 61, the communication head 62 penetrates through the sliding block 61 and is fixedly connected with the sliding block 61, and the picking and placing assembly 9 is embedded in one side of the sliding block 61 close to the placing groove 3.

Further, can drive slider 61 through lifting unit 7 and rise, after slider 61 drives the one end laminating of intercommunication head 62 and shower 4 together, after both sides when shower 4 are all blocked up by intercommunication head 62, the irrigation water that pumps in from irrigation assembly 8 will enter into in the middle of shower 4 through intercommunication head 62, spray hole blowout and drop in the middle of standing groove 3 on later rethread shower 4 and standing groove 3, contact with the planting soil in planting subassembly 5 when the irrigation water in standing groove 3 is continuous increases, thereby can moisten planting soil.

Be equipped with lifting unit 7 in the side box 1, lifting unit 7 includes motor 71 that rotates to be connected with side box 1 top inner wall and the lead screw 72 with side box 1 bottom inner wall fixed connection, and the output shaft of lead screw 72 is in the same place with the bottom fixed connection of motor 71, and motor 71 runs through slider 61 and is in the same place with slider 61 threaded connection.

Further, the lead screw 72 in the middle of two lifting units 7 in two side boxes 1 is synchronously controlled through the controller, and because the side boxes 1 and the displacement units 6 are both arranged in a rectangular shape, the motor 71 can drive the displacement units 6 to move up and down under the rotating condition, and because the two lead screws 72 make the synchronous empty, the two displacement units 6 can be driven to synchronously lift in the middle of the two side boxes 1.

The irrigation assembly 8 comprises a roller 82 rotatably installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the side box 1, a hose 83 is wound on the roller 82, one end of the hose 83 is fixedly connected with the communication head 62, and one end, far away from the communication head 62, of the hose 83 extends out of the side box 1.

The both sides of gyro wheel 82 are all rotated and are installed support 81, the bottom of two supports 81 all is in the same place with the bottom inner wall fixed connection of side box 1, fixed mounting has pivot 86 on the gyro wheel 82, pivot 86 runs through gyro wheel 82 and two supports 81 and rotates with two supports 81 and link together, one side fixed mounting that gyro wheel 82 was kept away from to support 81 has cover 85, it is equipped with nest book spring 84 to rotate the cover on the pivot 86, one end that nest book spring 84 is close to the centre of a circle is in the same place with pivot 86 fixed connection, the one end that the centre of a circle was kept away from to nest book spring 84 is in the same place with cover 85 inner wall fixed connection.

Further, when the lifting assembly 7 drives the sliding block 61 to ascend, the communicating head 62 can drive the hose 83 wound on the roller 82 to unwind, in the process, the roller 82 rotates along with the unwound hose 83, the rotating roller 82 winds the nest-winding spring 84 in the unwinding state, then the hose 83 can be connected with an external water supply pipeline to supply water to the communicating head 62, when the sliding block 61 descends, the wound nest-winding spring 84 drives the roller 82 to rotate in the opposite direction through the rotating shaft 86 under the reset elastic force, the roller 82 rotating in the opposite direction winds the unwound hose 83 on the roller 82, the situation that the hose 83 is loose is avoided, the situation that the hose 83 is wound together is prevented, and smooth circulation of irrigation water in the hose 83 is ensured.

Plant subassembly 5 and include the nutrition soil box 51 with the detachable connection of standing groove 3 together, nutrition soil box 51 keeps away from one side of standing groove 3 and is the opening setting, sets up a plurality of waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall holes 511 that the matrix distributes on nutrition soil box 51's the inner wall, and nutrition soil box 51 is located the detachable installation in open-ended one side and plants box 52, and fixed mounting has a plurality of equidistant division boards 521 that distribute in planting box 52.

Furthermore, a plurality of first clamping blocks are fixedly installed on the nutrient soil box 51, a first clamping groove matched with the plurality of first clamping blocks on the nutrient soil box 51 is formed in the placing groove 3, the assembling and disassembling operation between the nutrient soil box 51 and the placing groove 3 can be completed through the plurality of first clamping blocks on the nutrient soil box 51 and the plurality of first clamping grooves on the placing groove 3, a plurality of second clamping blocks are fixedly installed on the planting box 52, a plurality of second clamping grooves are formed in the nutrient soil box 51, the assembling and disassembling operation between the nutrient soil box 51 and the planting box 52 can be completed through the matching of the plurality of second clamping blocks on the planting box 52 and the plurality of second clamping grooves on the nutrient soil box 51, green plants prevented in the planting box 52 can be contacted with the planting soil in the nutrient soil box 51, the planting soil in the nutrient soil box 51 can supply the green plants in the planting box 52, and the plurality of partition plates 521 can divide the planting box 52 into a plurality of independent planting areas, thereby can plant different kinds of green planting in the middle of each planting region, improve green planting aesthetic property on planting subassembly 5, and set up a plurality of waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall holes 511 on nutrition soil box 51, not only can make planting soil in nutrition soil box 51 and the contact of the irrigation water that adds in standing groove 3, through a plurality of waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall holes 511 of seting up, can avoid planting soil in nutrition soil box 51 to appear being in the state that the irrigation water soaked for a long time, make planting soil in nutrition soil box 51 keep suitable planting humidity, when needs are replenished or are changed planting soil, only need with planting soil box 51 and planting box 52 after separating again to planting soil in nutrition soil box 51 change/replenish/fertilize can.

Get and put subassembly 9 and include that the embedded electronic slip table module 91 of installing in slider 61, fixed mounting has diaphragm 92 on the slip table of electronic slip table module 91, and fixed mounting has electric telescopic handle 93 on diaphragm 92.

Further, when needs take off the planting subassembly 5 of eminence, then can be through the electric telescopic handle 93 length of adjustment both sides, make two electric telescopic handle 93 can tightly grasp planting subassembly 5, later lifting unit 7 rethread displacement subassembly 6 drive is got and is put subassembly 9 and drive the ascending one end distance of planting subassembly 5, make fixture block one on the planting subassembly 5 and the draw-in groove one division on the standing groove 3 leave, later the slider on the electronic slip table module 91 drives diaphragm 92 again and stretches out from side box 1 in, make planting subassembly 5 that electric telescopic handle 93 cliied separate with corresponding standing groove 3, lifting unit 7 drives again on the displacement subassembly 6 afterwards and gets planting subassembly 5 that subassembly 9 cliied and move down.

One side fixed mounting of electronic slip table module 91 has reinforcing plate 94, offers the spout with diaphragm 92 looks adaptation on the reinforcing plate 94, and diaphragm 92 is in the same place with the inner wall sliding connection of spout.

Further, cooperate with diaphragm 92 through addding the spout, can also increase another fulcrum outside the junction of electronic slip table module 91 slider and diaphragm 92 for electric telescopic handle 93 can not make diaphragm 92 appear the condition of deformation under the circumstances of the planting subassembly 5 that the centre gripping quality is heavier, also can alleviate the load that electronic slip table module 91 received simultaneously, makes the process that electronic slip table module 91 drove diaphragm 92 and removes more in the same direction as smooth.

The output end of the electric telescopic rod 93 is fixedly provided with an anti-skid flexible block.

Further, can increase the frictional force between the electric telescopic handle 93 output and the planting subassembly 5 through addding the flexible piece of antiskid for two electric telescopic handle 93 are cliied from both sides and are planted the in-process of subassembly 5 and can be more stable, and the condition that the subassembly 5 takes off from between two electric telescopic handle 93 and takes off can not appear planting, has improved the steadiness that subassembly 5 was planted in the centre gripping of electric telescopic handle 93.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a modular three-dimensional greening structure, includes two side box (1) and with be located between two side box (1) and with a plurality of fixed columns (2) of wall fixed connection, its characterized in that: fixed mounting has standing groove (3) on fixed column (2), fixed mounting has shower (4) that are linked together with standing groove (3) in standing groove (3), the both ends of shower (4) all extend to outside standing groove (3), detachable installs planting subassembly (5) that can plant green planting in standing groove (3), the interior liftable installation of side box (1) irrigates planting subassembly (5) interior green planting and will plant displacement subassembly (6) that subassembly (5) were got from corresponding standing groove (3) and put, install on the bottom inner wall of side box (1) and carry out irrigation subassembly (8) that supply water to displacement subassembly (6).

2. The modular three-dimensional greening structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the spray pipe (4) and the placing groove (3) are provided with spray holes which are communicated with each other, a plurality of drain pipes (31) which are linearly distributed are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the placing groove (3), the drain pipes (31) penetrate through the two adjacent placing grooves (3), and water level sensors (32) are fixedly mounted on the inner walls of the two sides of the placing groove (3).

3. The modular three-dimensional greening structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the displacement assembly (6) comprises a sliding block (61) which is slidably mounted in the side box (1), a communication head (62) is arranged on the sliding block (61), the communication head (62) penetrates through the sliding block (61) and is fixedly connected with the sliding block (61), and the placing assembly (9) is embedded in one side, close to the placing groove (3), of the sliding block (61).

4. A modular three-dimensional greening structure as claimed in claim 3, wherein: be equipped with lifting unit (7) in side box (1), lifting unit (7) include with side box (1) top inner wall rotate motor (71) be connected and with side box (1) bottom inner wall fixed connection's lead screw (72), the output shaft of lead screw (72) is in the same place with the bottom fixed connection of motor (71), motor (71) run through slider (61) and are in the same place with slider (61) threaded connection.

5. A modular three-dimensional greening structure as claimed in claim 3, wherein: irrigation component (8) are including rotating gyro wheel (82) of installing on side box (1) bottom inner wall, around being equipped with hose (83) on gyro wheel (82), the one end and the intercommunication head (62) fixed connection of hose (83) are in the same place, the one end that intercommunication head (62) was kept away from in hose (83) extends to outside side box (1).

6. A modular three-dimensional greening structure as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the utility model discloses a side's of a motor vehicle, including gyro wheel (82), pivot (86), support (81), gyro wheel (82), fixed mounting have pivot (86), pivot (86) run through gyro wheel (82) and two support (81) and rotate with two support (81) and link together, one side fixed mounting that gyro wheel (82) were kept away from in support (81) has cover (85), it is equipped with nest book spring (84) to rotate the cover on pivot (86), one end that nest book spring (84) are close to the centre of a circle is in the same place with pivot (86) fixed connection, the one end that the centre of a circle was kept away from in nest book spring (84) is in the same place with cover (85) inner wall fixed connection.

7. The modular three-dimensional greening structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: plant subassembly (5) and include nutrition soil box (51) together with detachable linking of standing groove (3), one side that standing groove (3) were kept away from in nutrition soil box (51) is the opening setting, set up a plurality of waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall holes (511) that the matrix distributes on the inner wall of nutrition soil box (51), nutrition soil box (51) are located detachable the installing in open-ended one side and plant box (52), it has a plurality of equidistant division board (521) of distributing to plant box (52) internal fixation.

8. A modular three-dimensional greening structure as claimed in claim 3, wherein: get and put subassembly (9) and include that the embedded electronic slip table module (91) of installing in slider (61), fixed mounting has diaphragm (92) on the slip table of electronic slip table module (91), fixed mounting has electric telescopic handle (93) on diaphragm (92).

9. The modular three-dimensional greening structure as claimed in claim 8, wherein: one side fixed mounting of electronic slip table module (91) has reinforcing plate (94), set up the spout with diaphragm (92) looks adaptation on reinforcing plate (94), diaphragm (92) are in the same place with the inner wall sliding connection of spout.

10. The modular three-dimensional greening structure as claimed in claim 8, wherein: and the output end of the electric telescopic rod (93) is fixedly provided with an anti-skidding flexible block.