CN111670725A - An agricultural economic three-dimensional planting system - Google Patents

An agricultural economic three-dimensional planting system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111670725A
CN111670725A CN202010655154.XA CN202010655154A CN111670725A CN 111670725 A CN111670725 A CN 111670725A CN 202010655154 A CN202010655154 A CN 202010655154A CN 111670725 A CN111670725 A CN 111670725A
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planting
irrigation
plate
pipe
face
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赵展
刘锋利
王晓婷
李林
葛磊
冯维娜
李响
张才千
杨桦
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Kaifeng University
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Kaifeng University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/022Pots for vertical horticulture
    • A01G9/023Multi-tiered planters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/003Control of self-acting watering devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/008Component parts, e.g. dispensing fittings, level indicators

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an agricultural economic three-dimensional planting system which comprises a bearing base, a mounting groove, a drainage seat, a first planting plate, a first planting groove, an inclined strut, a three-dimensional planting assembly, a top plate, an irrigation assembly, a humidity monitoring module, an electric cabinet and mounting support legs, wherein the mounting groove is formed in the center of the top end face of the bearing base; the agricultural economic stereoscopic planting system is simple in structure, the space utilization rate can be greatly improved, and the angle of the second planting plate can be adjusted, so that the irradiation of the sun at different time intervals is met; in the planting process, the crops at different positions can be sprayed and irrigated through the irrigation assembly, and the use convenience is greatly improved.

Description

一种农业经济立体种植系统An agricultural economic three-dimensional planting system

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及农业种植技术领域,具体为一种农业经济立体种植系统。The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to an agricultural economic three-dimensional planting system.

背景技术Background technique

立体种植就是指充分利用立体空间的种植方式,广义来说立体种植也可以理解成充分利用时间、空间等多方面种植条件来实现优质、高产、高效、节能、环保的农业种养模式;现有技术中的农业经济立体种植系统,在使用时,功能单一,在使用的过程中,角度调节不便,光照接受条件较差,而且,当空气的湿度过低时,不同空间的农作物喷淋不便,喷淋效果不佳,因此,设计一种农业经济立体种植系统是很有必要的。Three-dimensional planting refers to a planting method that makes full use of three-dimensional space. In a broad sense, three-dimensional planting can also be understood as making full use of time, space and other planting conditions to achieve high-quality, high-yield, high-efficiency, energy-saving, and environmentally friendly agricultural planting models; existing The agricultural economical three-dimensional planting system in the technology has a single function when it is used. During the use process, the angle adjustment is inconvenient, and the light receiving conditions are poor. Moreover, when the humidity of the air is too low, it is inconvenient to spray crops in different spaces. The spraying effect is not good, so it is necessary to design an agricultural economical three-dimensional planting system.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的在于提供一种农业经济立体种植系统,结构简单,能够大大提高空间利用率,而且,也能够将第二种植板的角度进行调节,从而满足不同时段太阳的照射;在种植的过程中,通过灌溉组件能够对不同位置的农作物进行喷淋灌溉,大大提高使用的方便性。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an agricultural economical three-dimensional planting system, which has a simple structure, can greatly improve the space utilization rate, and can also adjust the angle of the second planting plate, so as to meet the irradiation of the sun in different periods; in the process of planting The irrigation components can be used to spray and irrigate crops in different positions, which greatly improves the convenience of use.

本发明的目的可以通过以下技术方案实现:The object of the present invention can be realized through the following technical solutions:

一一种农业经济立体种植系统,包括承重底座、安装槽、排水座、第一种植板、第一种植槽、斜撑架、立体种植组件、顶板、灌溉组件、湿度监测模块、电控箱和安装支腿,所述承重底座的顶部端面中央开设有安装槽,所述安装槽的内侧底部设置有排水座,所述安装槽的内部安装有第一种植板,且第一种植板的端面中央开设有第一种植槽,所述承重底座的顶部两侧均通过焊接固定安装有斜撑架,所述斜撑架的内侧安装有若干个立体种植组件,所述斜撑架的顶部连接安装有顶板,所述顶板的顶部端面一侧设置有灌溉组件,所述顶板的顶部端面中央安装有湿度监测模块,所述顶板的顶部端面另一侧固定安装有电控箱,所述承重底座的底部端面四周均固定安装有安装支腿;An agricultural economical three-dimensional planting system, comprising a load-bearing base, an installation groove, a drainage seat, a first planting board, a first planting groove, a diagonal support frame, a three-dimensional planting component, a top plate, an irrigation component, a humidity monitoring module, an electric control box and For installing the legs, an installation groove is opened in the center of the top end face of the load-bearing base, a drainage seat is arranged on the inner bottom of the installation groove, a first planting board is installed in the inside of the installation groove, and the center of the end face of the first planting board is installed A first planting groove is opened, two sides of the top of the load-bearing base are fixedly installed with diagonal braces by welding, several three-dimensional planting components are installed on the inner side of the diagonal braces, and the top of the diagonal braces are connected The top plate, an irrigation component is arranged on one side of the top end face of the top plate, a humidity monitoring module is installed in the center of the top end face of the top plate, an electric control box is fixedly installed on the other side of the top end face of the top plate, and the bottom of the load-bearing base is installed. The mounting legs are fixedly installed around the end face;

所述灌溉组件包括蓄水箱、灌水管、伸缩软管、安装吊板、电动伸缩杆、限位架、喷淋管、灌溉支管、三向喷淋头和灌溉水泵,所述蓄水箱固定安装在顶板的顶部端面一侧,所述蓄水箱的一侧端面插接安装有灌水管,所述蓄水箱的底部通过蓄水管连接安装有灌溉水泵,所述灌溉水泵的底部一端连接安装有伸缩软管,所述伸缩软管的底部一端连接安装有喷淋管,所述喷淋管的两端顶部均固定安装有限位架,所述限位架的顶部端面固定安装有电动伸缩杆,所述电动伸缩杆的顶部端面连接安装有安装吊板,且安装吊板与顶板的底部端面固定连接,所述喷淋管的底部端面连接安装有若干个灌溉支管,且灌溉支管的一端连接安装有三向喷淋头。The irrigation assembly includes a water storage tank, an irrigation pipe, a telescopic hose, an installation hanger, an electric telescopic rod, a limit frame, a sprinkler pipe, an irrigation branch pipe, a three-way sprinkler head and an irrigation water pump, and the water storage tank is fixed Installed on one side of the top end face of the top plate, one side end face of the water storage tank is plugged and installed with an irrigation pipe, the bottom of the water storage tank is connected and installed with an irrigation water pump, and one end of the bottom of the irrigation water pump is connected to A telescopic hose is installed, the bottom end of the telescopic hose is connected with a spray pipe, the top of both ends of the spray pipe is fixedly installed with a limit frame, and the top end face of the limit frame is fixed with an electric telescopic Rod, the top end face of the electric telescopic rod is connected and installed with an installation hanger plate, and the installation hanger plate is fixedly connected with the bottom end face of the top plate, the bottom end face of the spray pipe is connected and installed with a number of irrigation branch pipes, and one end of the irrigation branch pipe is connected and installed The connection is fitted with a three-way sprinkler.

作为本发明进一步的方案:所述安装槽的内壁两侧均开设有限位卡槽,所述第一种植板的两侧端面中央对应限位卡槽的位置处固定安装有限位卡条,且限位卡条插接安装在限位卡槽的内部。As a further solution of the present invention, the two sides of the inner wall of the installation groove are provided with limit card grooves, and the limit card strips are fixedly installed at the positions corresponding to the limit card grooves in the center of the end faces on both sides of the first planting board, and the limit cards are limited. The position card strip is inserted and installed inside the limit card slot.

作为本发明进一步的方案:所述排水座的底部中央插接安装有排水管,且排水管的一端穿过承重底座连接安装有所述排水阀。As a further solution of the present invention, a drain pipe is inserted and installed in the center of the bottom of the drain seat, and one end of the drain pipe is connected and installed with the drain valve through the load-bearing base.

作为本发明进一步的方案:所述立体种植组件包括第二种植板、第二种植槽、调节螺杆、紧固垫圈和紧固螺帽,所述第二种植板位于斜撑架的内侧,所述第二种植板的端面中央开设有第二种植槽,所述第二种植板的两侧端面一端边缘位置处均固定安装有调节螺杆,所述调节螺杆的一端穿过斜撑架套接安装有紧固垫圈,且调节螺杆穿过紧固垫圈的一侧连接安装有紧固螺帽。As a further solution of the present invention: the three-dimensional planting assembly includes a second planting plate, a second planting groove, an adjusting screw, a tightening washer and a tightening nut, the second planting plate is located on the inner side of the diagonal brace, and the The center of the end face of the second planting board is provided with a second planting groove, and an adjusting screw is fixedly installed at the edge of one end of the two end faces of the second planting board. The washer is tightened, and a tightening nut is connected and installed on one side of the adjusting screw passing through the tightening washer.

作为本发明进一步的方案:所述电控箱与湿度监测模块、电动伸缩杆、灌溉水泵电性连接。As a further solution of the present invention: the electric control box is electrically connected with the humidity monitoring module, the electric telescopic rod and the irrigation water pump.

作为本发明进一步的方案:该农业经济立体种植系统的使用操作步骤为:As a further scheme of the present invention: the use operation steps of this agricultural economy three-dimensional planting system are:

步骤一:首先,通过第一种植板两侧的限位滑条插接安装在安装槽内侧的限位滑槽内,从而将第一种植板安装在承重底座的安装槽内部,将栽种的耐阴农作物播种在第一种植槽的内部,再将富光农作物栽种在斜撑架一侧的立体种植组件上,由于调节螺杆插接安装在斜撑架的内部,通过将调节螺杆转动,使得第二种植板的角度调节,从而能够调节接受光照的角度,调节到合适的角度后,将紧固垫圈套接安装在调节螺杆的一端,再使用紧固螺帽将调节螺杆螺纹紧固,将需要栽种的富光农作物栽种在第二种植槽的内部;Step 1: First, install the first planting board inside the installation groove of the load-bearing base by inserting the limit sliders on both sides of the first planting board into the limit chute on the inner side of the installation groove, so as to reduce the planting resistance. The shade crops are sown inside the first planting tank, and then the rich light crops are planted on the three-dimensional planting component on one side of the inclined bracket. Since the adjusting screw is inserted and installed inside the inclined support, the adjustment screw is rotated to make the first The angle of the second planting board can be adjusted, so that the angle of receiving light can be adjusted. After adjusting to the appropriate angle, install the fastening washer on one end of the adjusting screw, and then use the fastening nut to fasten the adjusting screw thread. Planted rich light crops are planted inside the second planting trough;

步骤二:通过顶板顶部的湿度监测模块能够对湿度进行监测,当湿度过低时,通过电控箱使得灌溉组件能够进行喷淋灌溉;通过灌水管将喷淋用水注入到蓄水箱的内部,电控箱使得灌溉水泵工作,灌溉水泵通过蓄水管将蓄水箱内部储放的水泵入到灌溉水泵的内部,灌溉水泵通过后伸缩软管输送到喷淋管的内部,再通过灌溉支管输送到喷淋头,从而能够对前后两端以及底部方向进行喷淋,在喷淋的过程中,通过电控箱使得电动伸缩杆工作,由于电动伸缩杆的顶部通过安装吊板与顶板的底部固定连接,使得电动伸缩杆能够通过限位架拉动喷淋管进行升降移动,从而能够改变灌溉支管和喷淋头喷淋的高度,从而能够对不同位置的立体种植组件上的农作物以及第一种植板顶部的农作物进行喷淋灌溉,在电动伸缩杆升降的过程中,伸缩软管能够方便伸缩,便于输水;Step 2: The humidity can be monitored through the humidity monitoring module on the top of the roof. When the humidity is too low, the irrigation component can be sprayed and irrigated through the electric control box; The electric control box makes the irrigation pump work. The irrigation pump pumps the water stored in the storage tank into the irrigation pump through the water storage pipe. The irrigation pump is transported to the inside of the sprinkler pipe through the rear telescopic hose, and then transported through the irrigation branch pipe. To the sprinkler head, so that the front and rear ends and the bottom direction can be sprayed. During the spraying process, the electric telescopic rod is made to work through the electric control box, because the top of the electric telescopic rod is fixed by installing the hanging plate and the bottom of the top plate Connected, so that the electric telescopic rod can pull the sprinkler pipe to move up and down through the limit frame, so that the height of the irrigation branch pipe and the sprinkler head can be changed, so that the crops and the first planting board on the three-dimensional planting components in different positions can be changed. The crops on the top are sprayed and irrigated. During the lifting and lowering of the electric telescopic rod, the telescopic hose can be easily stretched and stretched, which is convenient for water delivery;

步骤三:喷淋的水会滴落到安装槽内安装的第一种植板的顶部,再通过第一种植槽会输送到承重底座内部的排水座,将排水阀打开,从而能够将排水座内部的水通过排水管进行排放,从而避免第一种植板内部汇集的水分过多从而影响第一种植板内部的农作物的正常生长,通过安装支腿能够对承重底座进行支撑,使得承重底座具有稳定的结构。Step 3: The sprayed water will drip onto the top of the first planting board installed in the installation groove, and then it will be transported to the drainage seat inside the load-bearing base through the first planting groove, and the drainage valve will be opened, so that the inside of the drainage seat can be drained. The water is discharged through the drain pipe, so as to avoid too much moisture collected inside the first planting board and affect the normal growth of crops inside the first planting board. The load-bearing base can be supported by installing the legs, so that the load-bearing base has a stable structure.

本发明的有益效果:该农业经济立体种植系统,结构简单;在使用时,通过在斜撑架的一侧安装若干个立体种植组件,从而能够大大提高空间利用率,使得单位面积内的农作物的种植量大大提高,而且,也能够将第二种植板的角度进行调节,从而满足不同时段太阳的照射,调节方便;同时,能够将斜撑架底部的空间进行利用,从而方便种植耐阴农作物,达到立体种植的效果,在种植的过程中,通过湿度监测模块对空气中的湿度进行监测,当湿度过低时,通过灌溉组件能够对不同位置的农作物进行喷淋灌溉,从而有效避免农作物出现缺水的情况,同时,也可根据需求,将蓄水箱内部的水更换成农药,从而能够喷洒农药,大大提高使用的方便性。Beneficial effects of the invention: the agricultural economical three-dimensional planting system has a simple structure; when in use, several three-dimensional planting components are installed on one side of the diagonal brace, so that the space utilization rate can be greatly improved, and the crops in the unit area can be The planting volume is greatly increased, and the angle of the second planting board can also be adjusted to meet the sun exposure at different times, and the adjustment is convenient; at the same time, the space at the bottom of the diagonal brace can be used to facilitate the cultivation of shade-tolerant crops. To achieve the effect of three-dimensional planting, in the process of planting, the humidity in the air is monitored by the humidity monitoring module. When the humidity is too low, the irrigation components can be used to spray and irrigate crops in different positions, thereby effectively avoiding crop shortages. At the same time, according to the demand, the water inside the water storage tank can be replaced with pesticides, so that pesticides can be sprayed, which greatly improves the convenience of use.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了便于本领域技术人员理解,下面结合附图对本发明作进一步的说明。In order to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

图1为本发明整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

图2为本发明承重底座的剖视图;Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the load-bearing base of the present invention;

图3为本发明立体种植组件的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a three-dimensional planting assembly of the present invention;

图4为本发明灌溉组件的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of an irrigation assembly of the present invention;

图中:1、承重底座;2、安装槽;3、排水座;4、第一种植板;5、第一种植槽;6、斜撑架;7、立体种植组件;8、顶板;9、灌溉组件;10、湿度监测模块;11、电控箱;12、排水阀;13、安装支腿;71、第二种植板;72、第二种植槽;73、调节螺杆;74、紧固垫圈;75、紧固螺帽;91、蓄水箱;92、灌水管;93、伸缩软管;94、安装吊板;95、电动伸缩杆;96、限位架;97、喷淋管;98、灌溉支管;99、喷淋头;910、灌溉水泵。In the picture: 1. Load-bearing base; 2. Installation groove; 3. Drainage seat; 4. The first planting board; 5. The first planting groove; Irrigation components; 10. Humidity monitoring module; 11. Electric control box; 12. Drain valve; 13. Installation legs; 71. Second planting board; 72. Second planting groove; 73. Adjusting screw; 74. Fastening washer ;75, Fastening nut; 91, Water storage tank; 92, Irrigation pipe; 93, Telescopic hose; 94, Installation of hanging plate; 95, Electric telescopic rod; 96, Limiting frame; 97, Sprinkler pipe; 98 , Irrigation branch pipe; 99, sprinkler head; 910, irrigation water pump.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合实施例对本发明的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

如图1-4所示,一种农业经济立体种植系统,包括承重底座1、安装槽2、排水座3、第一种植板4、第一种植槽5、斜撑架6、立体种植组件7、顶板8、灌溉组件9、湿度监测模块10、电控箱11和安装支腿13,承重底座1的顶部端面中央开设有安装槽2,安装槽2的内侧底部设置有排水座3,安装槽2的内部安装有第一种植板4,且第一种植板4的端面中央开设有第一种植槽5,承重底座1的顶部两侧均通过焊接固定安装有斜撑架6,斜撑架6的内侧安装有若干个立体种植组件7,斜撑架6的顶部连接安装有顶板8,顶板8的顶部端面一侧设置有灌溉组件9,顶板8的顶部端面中央安装有湿度监测模块10,顶板8的顶部端面另一侧固定安装有电控箱11,承重底座1的底部端面四周均固定安装有安装支腿13;As shown in Figures 1-4, an agricultural economic three-dimensional planting system includes a load-bearing base 1, an installation groove 2, a drainage seat 3, a first planting board 4, a first planting groove 5, a diagonal support 6, and a three-dimensional planting component 7. , the top plate 8, the irrigation assembly 9, the humidity monitoring module 10, the electric control box 11 and the mounting legs 13, the center of the top end face of the load-bearing base 1 is provided with a mounting groove 2, the inner bottom of the mounting groove 2 is provided with a drainage seat 3, and the mounting groove 2 is installed with a first planting board 4, and the center of the end face of the first planting board 4 is provided with a first planting groove 5, and two sides of the top of the load-bearing base 1 are fixedly installed with diagonal braces 6 by welding. A number of three-dimensional planting assemblies 7 are installed on the inner side of the slanting bracket 6, a top plate 8 is connected and installed on the top of the diagonal brace 6, an irrigation assembly 9 is provided on one side of the top end face of the top plate 8, and a humidity monitoring module 10 is installed in the center of the top end face of the top plate 8. An electric control box 11 is fixedly installed on the other side of the top end face of 8, and mounting legs 13 are fixedly installed around the bottom end face of the load-bearing base 1;

灌溉组件9包括蓄水箱91、灌水管92、伸缩软管93、安装吊板94、电动伸缩杆95、限位架96、喷淋管97、灌溉支管98、三向喷淋头99和灌溉水泵910,蓄水箱91固定安装在顶板8的顶部端面一侧,蓄水箱91的一侧端面插接安装有灌水管92,蓄水箱91的底部通过蓄水管连接安装有灌溉水泵910,灌溉水泵910的底部一端连接安装有伸缩软管93,伸缩软管93的底部一端连接安装有喷淋管97,喷淋管97的两端顶部均固定安装有限位架96,限位架96的顶部端面固定安装有电动伸缩杆95,电动伸缩杆95的顶部端面连接安装有安装吊板94,且安装吊板94与顶板8的底部端面固定连接,喷淋管97的底部端面连接安装有若干个灌溉支管98,且灌溉支管98的一端连接安装有三向喷淋头99。The irrigation assembly 9 includes a water storage tank 91, an irrigation pipe 92, a telescopic hose 93, an installation hanger plate 94, an electric telescopic rod 95, a limit frame 96, a sprinkler pipe 97, an irrigation branch pipe 98, a three-way sprinkler head 99 and irrigation The water pump 910, the water storage tank 91 is fixedly installed on the top end face side of the top plate 8, one side end face of the water storage tank 91 is plugged and installed with an irrigation pipe 92, and the bottom of the water storage tank 91 is connected and installed with an irrigation water pump 910 through the water storage pipe. One end of the bottom of the irrigation water pump 910 is connected and installed with a telescopic hose 93, one end of the bottom of the telescopic hose 93 is connected and installed with a spray pipe 97, and the top of both ends of the spray pipe 97 is fixedly installed with a limit frame 96, the limit frame 96 The top end face of the electric telescopic rod 95 is fixedly installed with an electric telescopic rod 95, the top end face of the electric telescopic rod 95 is connected and installed with an installation hanger plate 94, and the installation hanger plate 94 is fixedly connected with the bottom end face of the top plate 8, and the bottom end face of the spray pipe 97 is connected and installed with a There are several irrigation branch pipes 98, and one end of the irrigation branch pipes 98 is connected and installed with a three-way sprinkler head 99.

安装槽2的内壁两侧均开设有限位卡槽,第一种植板4的两侧端面中央对应限位卡槽的位置处固定安装有限位卡条,且限位卡条插接安装在限位卡槽的内部,便于将第一种植板4的位置固定,方便安装拆卸,提高使用的方便性。Both sides of the inner wall of the installation groove 2 are provided with limit card slots, and the limit card strips are fixedly installed at the positions of the end faces on both sides of the first planting board 4 corresponding to the limit card grooves, and the limit card strips are inserted and installed at the limit positions. Inside the card slot, it is convenient to fix the position of the first planting plate 4, to facilitate installation and disassembly, and to improve the convenience of use.

排水座3的底部中央插接安装有排水管,且排水管的一端穿过承重底座1连接安装有排水阀12,方便排水,避免水流汇集在排水座3的内部。The bottom center of the drain seat 3 is plugged and installed with a drain pipe, and one end of the drain pipe is connected and installed with a drain valve 12 through the load-bearing base 1 , which facilitates drainage and prevents water flow from gathering inside the drain seat 3 .

立体种植组件7包括第二种植板71、第二种植槽72、调节螺杆73、紧固垫圈74和紧固螺帽75,第二种植板71位于斜撑架6的内侧,第二种植板71的端面中央开设有第二种植槽72,第二种植板71的两侧端面一端边缘位置处均固定安装有调节螺杆73,调节螺杆73的一端穿过斜撑架6套接安装有紧固垫圈74,且调节螺杆73穿过紧固垫圈74的一侧连接安装有紧固螺帽75,能够有效利用栽种的面积,提高单位种植量,同时,方便调节第二种植板71的角度,便于阳光照射。The three-dimensional planting assembly 7 includes a second planting plate 71 , a second planting groove 72 , an adjusting screw 73 , a tightening washer 74 and a tightening nut 75 . The second planting plate 71 is located on the inner side of the diagonal brace 6 , and the second planting plate 71 A second planting groove 72 is opened in the center of the end face of the second planting plate 71 , an adjusting screw 73 is fixedly installed at one end edge of the two end faces of the second planting plate 71 , and one end of the adjusting screw 73 is sleeved through the inclined bracket 6 and installed with a fastening washer 74, and the adjusting screw 73 is connected and installed with a tightening nut 75 through one side of the tightening washer 74, which can effectively utilize the planting area, increase the unit planting amount, and at the same time, it is convenient to adjust the angle of the second planting plate 71, which is convenient for sunlight irradiate.

电控箱11与湿度监测模块10、电动伸缩杆95、灌溉水泵910电性连接,提高使用的方便性。The electric control box 11 is electrically connected with the humidity monitoring module 10, the electric telescopic rod 95, and the irrigation water pump 910, which improves the convenience of use.

该农业经济立体种植系统的使用操作步骤为:The operating steps of the agricultural economical three-dimensional planting system are:

步骤一:首先,通过第一种植板4两侧的限位滑条插接安装在安装槽2内侧的限位滑槽内,从而将第一种植板4安装在承重底座1的安装槽2内部,将栽种的耐阴农作物播种在第一种植槽5的内部,再将富光农作物栽种在斜撑架6一侧的立体种植组件7上,由于调节螺杆73插接安装在斜撑架6的内部,通过将调节螺杆73转动,使得第二种植板71的角度调节,从而能够调节接受光照的角度,调节到合适的角度后,将紧固垫圈74套接安装在调节螺杆73的一端,再使用紧固螺帽75将调节螺杆73螺纹紧固,将需要栽种的富光农作物栽种在第二种植槽72的内部;Step 1: First, install the first planting board 4 inside the installation groove 2 of the load-bearing base 1 by inserting the limit slide bars on both sides of the first planting board 4 into the limit chute on the inner side of the installation groove 2 . , the planted shade-tolerant crops are sown in the interior of the first planting tank 5, and then the light-rich crops are planted on the three-dimensional planting assembly 7 on one side of the diagonal brace 6. Because the adjusting screw 73 is plugged and installed on the side of the diagonal brace 6 Internally, by rotating the adjusting screw 73, the angle of the second planting plate 71 can be adjusted, so that the angle of receiving light can be adjusted. Use the tightening nut 75 to fasten the adjusting screw 73 threadedly, and plant the light-rich crops to be planted inside the second planting groove 72;

步骤二:通过顶板8顶部的湿度监测模块10能够对湿度进行监测,当湿度过低时,通过电控箱11使得灌溉组件9能够进行喷淋灌溉;通过灌水管92将喷淋用水注入到蓄水箱91的内部,电控箱11使得灌溉水泵910工作,灌溉水泵910通过蓄水管将蓄水箱91内部储放的水泵入到灌溉水泵910的内部,灌溉水泵910通过后伸缩软管93输送到喷淋管97的内部,再通过灌溉支管98输送到喷淋头99,从而能够对前后两端以及底部方向进行喷淋,在喷淋的过程中,通过电控箱11使得电动伸缩杆95工作,由于电动伸缩杆95的顶部通过安装吊板94与顶板8的底部固定连接,使得电动伸缩杆95能够通过限位架96拉动喷淋管97进行升降移动,从而能够改变灌溉支管98和喷淋头99喷淋的高度,从而能够对不同位置的立体种植组件7上的农作物以及第一种植板4顶部的农作物进行喷淋灌溉,在电动伸缩杆95升降的过程中,伸缩软管93能够方便伸缩,便于输水;Step 2: The humidity can be monitored by the humidity monitoring module 10 on the top of the top plate 8. When the humidity is too low, the irrigation assembly 9 can be sprayed and irrigated by the electric control box 11; Inside the water tank 91, the electric control box 11 makes the irrigation water pump 910 work, the irrigation water pump 910 pumps the water stored in the water storage tank 91 into the irrigation water pump 910 through the water storage pipe, and the irrigation water pump 910 passes through the rear telescopic hose 93 It is transported to the inside of the spray pipe 97, and then sent to the spray head 99 through the irrigation branch pipe 98, so that the front and rear ends and the bottom direction can be sprayed. During the spraying process, the electric control box 11 makes the electric telescopic rod. 95 works, because the top of the electric telescopic rod 95 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the top plate 8 through the installation hanger plate 94, so that the electric telescopic rod 95 can pull the spray pipe 97 through the limit frame 96 to move up and down, so that the irrigation branch pipe 98 and the irrigation branch pipe 98 can be changed. The spraying height of the sprinkler head 99, so that the crops on the three-dimensional planting assembly 7 in different positions and the crops on the top of the first planting board 4 can be sprayed and irrigated. It can be easily extended and retracted, and it is convenient for water delivery;

步骤三:喷淋的水会滴落到安装槽2内安装的第一种植板4的顶部,再通过第一种植槽5会输送到承重底座1内部的排水座3,将排水阀12打开,从而能够将排水座3内部的水通过排水管进行排放,从而避免第一种植板4内部汇集的水分过多从而影响第一种植板4内部的农作物的正常生长,通过安装支腿13能够对承重底座1进行支撑,使得承重底座1具有稳定的结构。Step 3: The sprayed water will drip onto the top of the first planting board 4 installed in the installation groove 2, and then will be transported to the drainage seat 3 inside the load-bearing base 1 through the first planting groove 5, and the drainage valve 12 will be opened. Therefore, the water in the drain seat 3 can be discharged through the drain pipe, so as to avoid excessive moisture collected in the first planting board 4 and affect the normal growth of crops in the first planting board 4. By installing the outriggers 13, the load-bearing can be reduced. The base 1 is supported so that the load-bearing base 1 has a stable structure.

与原有技术相比,本发明的有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention:

该农业经济立体种植系统,结构简单;在使用时,通过在斜撑架6的一侧安装若干个立体种植组件7,从而能够大大提高空间利用率,使得单位面积内的农作物的种植量大大提高,而且,也能够将第二种植板71的角度进行调节,从而满足不同时段太阳的照射,调节方便;同时,能够将斜撑架6底部的空间进行利用,从而方便种植耐阴农作物,达到立体种植的效果,在种植的过程中,通过湿度监测模块10对空气中的湿度进行监测,当湿度过低时,通过灌溉组件9能够对不同位置的农作物进行喷淋灌溉,从而有效避免农作物出现缺水的情况,同时,也可根据需求,将蓄水箱91内部的水更换成农药,从而能够喷洒农药,大大提高使用的方便性。The agricultural economical three-dimensional planting system has a simple structure; when in use, several three-dimensional planting components 7 are installed on one side of the diagonal brace 6, so that the space utilization rate can be greatly improved, and the planting quantity of crops per unit area can be greatly improved. Moreover, the angle of the second planting board 71 can also be adjusted, so as to meet the sun exposure in different periods, and the adjustment is convenient; at the same time, the space at the bottom of the diagonal brace 6 can be utilized, so as to facilitate the cultivation of shade-tolerant crops and achieve three-dimensional The effect of planting, in the process of planting, the humidity in the air is monitored by the humidity monitoring module 10. When the humidity is too low, the irrigation components 9 can be used to spray and irrigate crops in different positions, thereby effectively avoiding crop shortages. At the same time, the water in the water storage tank 91 can be replaced with pesticides according to requirements, so that pesticides can be sprayed, and the convenience of use can be greatly improved.

本发明的工作原理:首先,通过第一种植板4两侧的限位滑条插接安装在安装槽2内侧的限位滑槽内,从而将第一种植板4安装在承重底座1的安装槽2内部,将栽种的耐阴农作物播种在第一种植槽5的内部,再将富光农作物栽种在斜撑架6一侧的立体种植组件7上,由于调节螺杆73插接安装在斜撑架6的内部,通过将调节螺杆73转动,使得第二种植板71的角度调节,从而能够调节接受光照的角度,调节到合适的角度后,将紧固垫圈74套接安装在调节螺杆73的一端,再使用紧固螺帽75将调节螺杆73螺纹紧固,将需要栽种的富光农作物栽种在第二种植槽72的内部;通过顶板8顶部的湿度监测模块10能够对湿度进行监测,当湿度过低时,通过电控箱11使得灌溉组件9能够进行喷淋灌溉;通过灌水管92将喷淋用水注入到蓄水箱91的内部,电控箱11使得灌溉水泵910工作,灌溉水泵910通过蓄水管将蓄水箱91内部储放的水泵入到灌溉水泵910的内部,灌溉水泵910通过后伸缩软管93输送到喷淋管97的内部,再通过灌溉支管98输送到喷淋头99,从而能够对前后两端以及底部方向进行喷淋,在喷淋的过程中,通过电控箱11使得电动伸缩杆95工作,由于电动伸缩杆95的顶部通过安装吊板94与顶板8的底部固定连接,使得电动伸缩杆95能够通过限位架96拉动喷淋管97进行升降移动,从而能够改变灌溉支管98和喷淋头99喷淋的高度,从而能够对不同位置的立体种植组件7上的农作物以及第一种植板4顶部的农作物进行喷淋灌溉,在电动伸缩杆95升降的过程中,伸缩软管93能够方便伸缩,便于输水;喷淋的水会滴落到安装槽2内安装的第一种植板4的顶部,再通过第一种植槽5会输送到承重底座1内部的排水座3,将排水阀12打开,从而能够将排水座3内部的水通过排水管进行排放,从而避免第一种植板4内部汇集的水分过多从而影响第一种植板4内部的农作物的正常生长,通过安装支腿13能够对承重底座1进行支撑,使得承重底座1具有稳定的结构。The working principle of the present invention: First, the first planting board 4 is installed on the load-bearing base 1 by inserting the limit slide bars on both sides of the first planting board 4 into the limit chute on the inner side of the installation groove 2 , so as to install the first planting board 4 on the load-bearing base 1 Inside the tank 2, the planted shade-tolerant crops are sown inside the first planting tank 5, and then the light-rich crops are planted on the three-dimensional planting assembly 7 on the side of the diagonal brace 6. Because the adjusting screw 73 is plugged and installed on the diagonal brace Inside the frame 6, by rotating the adjusting screw 73, the angle of the second planting plate 71 can be adjusted, so that the angle of receiving light can be adjusted. At one end, the adjusting screw 73 is threadedly fastened with the tightening nut 75, and the light-rich crops to be planted are planted inside the second planting groove 72; the humidity can be monitored by the humidity monitoring module 10 on the top of the top plate 8. When the humidity is too low, the electrical control box 11 enables the irrigation assembly 9 to perform spray irrigation; the water for spraying is injected into the water storage tank 91 through the irrigation pipe 92, and the electrical control box 11 makes the irrigation water pump 910 work, and the irrigation water pump 910 The water stored in the storage tank 91 is pumped into the irrigation water pump 910 through the water storage pipe, and the irrigation water pump 910 is transported to the inside of the sprinkler pipe 97 through the rear telescopic hose 93, and then to the sprinkler head through the irrigation branch pipe 98 99, so that the front and rear ends and the bottom direction can be sprayed. During the spraying process, the electric telescopic rod 95 is made to work through the electric control box 11. The bottom is fixedly connected, so that the electric telescopic rod 95 can pull the spray pipe 97 to move up and down through the limit frame 96, so that the height of the irrigation branch pipe 98 and the spray head 99 can be changed, so that the three-dimensional planting assembly 7 in different positions can be changed. The crops on the top and the crops on the top of the first planting board 4 are sprayed and irrigated. During the lifting and lowering of the electric telescopic rod 95, the telescopic hose 93 can be easily stretched and stretched, which is convenient for water delivery; the sprayed water will drip into the installation groove 2 The top of the first planting board 4 installed inside will be transported to the drainage seat 3 inside the load-bearing base 1 through the first planting groove 5, and the drainage valve 12 will be opened, so that the water in the drainage seat 3 can be discharged through the drainage pipe. , so as to avoid excessive moisture collected inside the first planting board 4 to affect the normal growth of crops inside the first planting board 4 , the load-bearing base 1 can be supported by installing the outriggers 13 , so that the load-bearing base 1 has a stable structure.

以上公开的本发明优选实施例只是用于帮助阐述本发明。优选实施例并没有详尽叙述所有的细节,也不限制该发明仅为所述的具体实施方式。显然,根据本说明书的内容,可作很多的修改和变化。本说明书选取并具体描述这些实施例,是为了更好地解释本发明的原理和实际应用,从而使所属技术领域技术人员能很好地理解和利用本发明。本发明仅受权利要求书及其全部范围和等效物的限制。The above-disclosed preferred embodiments of the present invention are provided only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not exhaust all the details, nor do they limit the invention to only the described embodiments. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the content of this specification. The present specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the present invention. The present invention is to be limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. An agricultural economic three-dimensional planting system is characterized by comprising a bearing base (1), a mounting groove (2), a water draining seat (3), a first planting plate (4), a first planting groove (5), an inclined strut (6), three-dimensional planting components (7), a top plate (8), an irrigation component (9), a humidity monitoring module (10), an electric cabinet (11) and mounting legs (13), wherein the mounting groove (2) is formed in the center of the top end face of the bearing base (1), the water draining seat (3) is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the mounting groove (2), the first planting plate (4) is arranged inside the mounting groove (2), the first planting groove (5) is formed in the center of the end face of the first planting plate (4), the inclined strut (6) is fixedly mounted on two sides of the top of the bearing base (1) through welding, and the plurality of the three-dimensional planting components (7) are mounted on the inner side of the inclined strut (6), a top plate (8) is connected and mounted at the top of the inclined support frame (6), an irrigation assembly (9) is arranged on one side of the top end face of the top plate (8), a humidity monitoring module (10) is mounted in the center of the top end face of the top plate (8), an electric cabinet (11) is fixedly mounted on the other side of the top end face of the top plate (8), and mounting support legs (13) are fixedly mounted on the periphery of the bottom end face of the bearing base (1);
the irrigation component (9) comprises a water storage tank (91), an irrigation pipe (92), a telescopic hose (93), an installation hanging plate (94), an electric telescopic rod (95), a limiting frame (96), a spray pipe (97), an irrigation branch pipe (98), a three-way spray head (99) and an irrigation water pump (910), wherein the water storage tank (91) is fixedly installed on one side of the top end face of the top plate (8), the irrigation pipe (92) is installed on one side end face of the water storage tank (91) in an inserted mode, the irrigation water pump (910) is installed on the bottom of the water storage tank (91) through the water storage pipe in a connected mode, the telescopic hose (93) is installed at one end of the bottom of the irrigation water pump (910) in a connected mode, the spray pipe (97) is installed at one end of the bottom of the telescopic hose (93) in a connected mode, the limiting frame (96) is fixedly installed on the tops of two ends of the, the top terminal surface of electric telescopic handle (95) is connected and is installed installation hanger plate (94), and installs the bottom terminal surface fixed connection of hanger plate (94) and roof (8), the bottom terminal surface connection of shower (97) is installed a plurality of and is irrigated branch pipe (98), and the one end connection of irrigating branch pipe (98) installs three-dimensional shower head (99).
2. The agricultural economic stereoscopic planting system according to claim 1, wherein limiting clamping grooves are formed in two sides of the inner wall of the mounting groove (2), a limiting clamping strip is fixedly mounted in the center of the end face of each side of the first planting plate (4) corresponding to the limiting clamping grooves, and the limiting clamping strips are inserted and mounted inside the limiting clamping grooves.
3. The agricultural economic stereoscopic planting system according to claim 1, wherein a drain pipe is inserted and installed in the center of the bottom of the drain seat (3), and one end of the drain pipe penetrates through the bearing base (1) to be connected and installed with the drain valve (12).
4. The agricultural economic stereoscopic planting system of claim 1, wherein the stereoscopic planting assembly (7) comprises a second planting plate (71), a second planting groove (72), an adjusting screw (73), a fastening washer (74) and a fastening nut (75), the second planting plate (71) is located on the inner side of the inclined bracket (6), the second planting groove (72) is formed in the center of the end face of the second planting plate (71), the adjusting screw (73) is fixedly installed at the edge positions of one end faces of two sides of the second planting plate (71), one end of the adjusting screw (73) penetrates through the inclined bracket (6) and is sleeved with the fastening washer (74), and one side of the adjusting screw (73) penetrating through the fastening washer (74) is connected with the fastening nut (75).
5. The agricultural economic stereoscopic planting system of claim 1, wherein the electric cabinet (11) is electrically connected with the humidity monitoring module (10), the electric telescopic rod (95) and the irrigation water pump (910).
6. The agronomic stereotactic planting system of claim 1, wherein said agronomic stereotactic planting system is operated by the steps of:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, the limiting sliding strips at two sides of the first planting plate (4) are inserted and installed in the limiting sliding grooves at the inner side of the mounting groove (2), thereby installing the first planting plate (4) inside the installation groove (2) of the bearing base (1), sowing the planted shade-resistant crops inside the first planting groove (5), then planting the light-rich crops on the three-dimensional planting assembly (7) at one side of the inclined bracket (6), because the adjusting screw rod (73) is inserted and installed inside the inclined strut frame (6), the angle of the second planting plate (71) is adjusted by rotating the adjusting screw rod (73), therefore, the angle for receiving illumination can be adjusted, after the angle is adjusted to a proper angle, the fastening washer (74) is sleeved at one end of the adjusting screw rod (73), the adjusting screw rod (73) is fastened in a threaded manner by the fastening nut (75), and the crops with rich illumination to be planted are planted in the second planting groove (72);
step two: the humidity can be monitored through a humidity monitoring module (10) at the top of the top plate (8), and when the humidity is too low, the irrigation assembly (9) can perform spray irrigation through an electric cabinet (11); the spraying water is injected into the water storage tank (91) through the irrigation pipe (92), the electric control box (11) enables the irrigation water pump (910) to work, the irrigation water pump (910) pumps the water stored in the water storage tank (91) into the irrigation water pump (910) through the water storage pipe, the irrigation water pump (910) is conveyed into the spraying pipe (97) through the rear telescopic hose (93) and then conveyed to the spraying head (99) through the irrigation branch pipe (98), so that the front end, the rear end and the bottom direction can be sprayed, in the spraying process, the electric telescopic rod (95) is enabled to work through the electric control box (11), as the top of the electric telescopic rod (95) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the top plate (8) through the installation hanger plate (94), the electric telescopic rod (95) can pull the spraying pipe (97) to move up and down through the limiting frame (96), so that the spraying heights of the irrigation branch pipe (98) and the spraying head (99) can be changed, therefore, crops on the stereoscopic planting assemblies (7) at different positions and crops at the top of the first planting plate (4) can be sprayed and irrigated, and the telescopic hose (93) can be conveniently stretched and retracted to facilitate water delivery in the lifting process of the electric telescopic rod (95);
step three: the top of the first planting board (4) of installation in mounting groove (2) can be driped to the water that sprays, the inside water drainage seat (3) of bearing base (1) can be carried in rethread first planting groove (5), open drain valve (12), thereby can discharge the inside water of water drainage seat (3) through the drain pipe, thereby avoid the inside too much normal growth that influences the inside crops of first planting board (4) of moisture that collects of first planting board (4), can support bearing base (1) through installation landing leg (13), make bearing base (1) have stable structure.
CN202010655154.XA 2020-07-09 2020-07-09 An agricultural economic three-dimensional planting system Pending CN111670725A (en)

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