CN115011583A - High-expression high-specific-activity proteinase K mutant sequence, construction of pichia pastoris expression plasmid, and strain screening and purifying method - Google Patents
High-expression high-specific-activity proteinase K mutant sequence, construction of pichia pastoris expression plasmid, and strain screening and purifying method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a sequence of a Proteinase K (Proteinase K) mutant, a key technology for constructing a yeast strain Proteinase K-m/pGAPZ alpha-A/GS 115 secreted and expressed by the sequence, a construction result and a purification method for producing high-activity Proteinase K by using the construction result. The invention adopts a gene engineering expression method to produce the high-activity proteinase K mutant, the specific activity reaches 26.8 international units/mg, the expression quantity reaches 366.7 mg/L protein, the target protein proteinase K with the purity of more than 95 percent can be obtained by purification, and a good foundation is laid for the future popularization and use of the proteinase K.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of enzyme gene function modification, in particular to confirmation of a high-expression high-specific-activity Proteinase K (protease K) sequence, construction of a pichia pastoris expression vector of the sequence, construction of pichia pastoris strain protease K-m/pGAPZ alpha-A/GS 115 for secreting and expressing the protease K, a construction result and a purification method for producing the high-expression high-activity Proteinase K by using the construction result.
Background
Proteinase K (protease K) is a potent proteolytic enzyme isolated from Candida albicans (tritirachium album limber), a serine protease with broad cleavage activity. It cleaves the carboxy-terminal peptide bond of aliphatic and aromatic amino acids. Since proteinase K is stable in urea and SDS and has the ability to degrade native proteins, it has been used in a wide range of applications, including preparation of chromosomal DNA by pulsed electrophoresis, Western blotting and removal of nucleases in DNA and RNA preparations. Proteinase K has been widely used in leather, fur, silk, medicine, food, brewing, etc. The dehairing and softening of the leather industry has made use of a large amount of proteases, both to save time and to improve the labour hygiene conditions. The protease can also be used for degumming silk, tenderizing meat, and clarifying wine. The composition can be used for clinical medicine, such as treating dyspepsia with pepsin, treating bronchitis with acidic protease, treating angiitis with elastase, and cleaning surgical suppurative wound and treating pleural effusion adhesion with trypsin and chymotrypsin. The enzymatic washing powder is a new product in detergent, contains alkaline protease and can remove bloodstain and protein dirt on clothes. And the proteinase K produced by microorganisms from the nature has low content in the thallus, low activity, complex extraction process, high production cost and high market price, thus hindering the popularization and the application of the proteinase K.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a high-expression high-specific-activity proteinase K mutant sequence, a construction method of a pichia pastoris expression plasmid, and a strain screening and purifying method.
The invention provides the following technical scheme:
the proteinase K selected for recombinant expression is a strong proteolytic enzyme separated from Candida albicans (tritirachium album limber) and is a serine proteinase with wide cleavage activity, and the mature proteinase K contains 384 amino acids, has the molecular weight of 40299 daltons and has the pH value of 6.68. According to the analysis of the molecular structure and the sequence of the proteinase K, valine (Val) at the 66 th site is mutated into serine (Ser) so as to improve the specific activity of the proteinase K and increase the expression quantity of the proteinase K in a pichia pastoris expression system.
A protease K mutant has an amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO. 1.
The sequence is characterized in that valine (Val) at position 66 is mutated into serine (Ser) so as to improve the specific activity of proteinase K. Meanwhile, the pichia pastoris secretion expression system is adopted, the system has the advantages of high yield, low production cost, eukaryotic expression system posttranslational modification function and the like, and can be used for producing proteinase K in large quantities and reducing the production cost.
The construction method of the proteinase K pichia pastoris recombinant strain comprises the following steps: inserting the modified and mutated protease KProteinase K gene into the downstream site of GAP promoter/alpha-factor signal peptide of pGAPZ alpha-A empty vector, and deleting the downstream site on the vectorKex2After position Lys-ArgSte13The site Glu-Ala-Glu-Ala is constructed to be a protease K gene secretion type expression vector Proteinase K-m/pGAPZ alpha-A; the protease K-m/pGAPZ alpha-A vector is transformed into pichia pastoris (a) by an electrotransformation methodPichia pastoris) Constructing a pichia pastoris engineering strain Proteinase K-m/pGAPZ alpha-A/GS 115 of a secretory expression Proteinase K mutant; obtaining the protease K mutant pichia pastoris recombinant strain with high expression and high activity by screening antibiotics, analyzing SDS-PAGE electrophoresis and determining biological specific activity.
The target protein of the pichia pastoris recombinant strain is as follows: the expression level of Proteinase K mutant (Proteinase K-m) reaches 366.7 mg/L, and the specific activity is 26.8 international units/mg; the proteinase K mutant of the target protein has 7 to 8 times higher specific activity than the natural proteinase K and has high stability.
The purification method of the proteinase K mutant comprises the following steps: fermenting by using the obtained high-activity proteinase K mutant pichia pastoris recombinant strain, centrifuging to collect supernatant, adjusting the pH value by using sodium hydroxide, passing through an anion exchange chromatography column, collecting a target elution peak to obtain a proteinase K mutant crude product with the purity of about 70%, dialyzing to remove salt, performing ultrafiltration concentration, passing through a molecular sieve chromatography column, collecting target protein, and obtaining the proteinase K mutant protein with the purity of more than 95%.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention adopts a gene engineering expression method to produce the high-activity proteinase K mutant, the specific activity reaches 26.8 international units/mg, the expression quantity reaches 366.7 mg/L protein, the target protein proteinase K with the purity of more than 95 percent can be obtained through purification, and a good foundation is laid for the future popularization and use of the proteinase K.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the construction of an expression vector for Proteinase K mutant (protease K-m).
The molecular size of the protease K-m/pGAPZ alpha-A expression vector is 4.299 kb. Wherein pGAPZ alpha-A is 3.147kb, and the protease K-m is 1152bp (containing a terminator code); proteinase K-m is inserted between 747 and 824bp (XbaI site) of the vector pGAPZ alpha-A.
The pGAPZ alpha-A vector has the structure:
phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase Gene (GAP) promoter region: the length of the gene is 1-483bp,
phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase gene promoter primer sites: the 455-th and 476 bp-th sub-bands,
α -mating factor secretion signal peptide sequence: the 493-th and 759bp,
alpha-mating factor secretion signal peptide primer site: the 696 th channel and the 716bp channel,
vector multiple cloning site: 760 nd and 828bp are added to the reaction solution,
Mycepitope package: the 827-856bp fragment,
3' -ethanol oxidase 1 gene primer site: the 974-994bp of the molecular marker,
ethanol oxidase 1 transcription termination region: the 593-1233bp of the molecular marker,
transcription elongation factor 1 promoter region: the 1234 th and 1644bp of the sequence,
synthesizing a prokaryotic promoter: the length of the 1645-1712bp is less than that of the target,
reading frame of streptomycete zeocin resistance gene: the nucleotide sequence 1713-2087bp is shown in the specification,
cytochrome synthase 1 transcription termination region: 2088, the sub-band with the length of 2405bp,
coli replicon 1 (derived from pUC vector): 2416-3089 bp.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Construction of protease K mutant (protease K-m) pichia pastoris engineering bacteria
1. According to the amino acid sequence of the proteinase K mutant and the preference of the yeast to codons, the whole nucleotide sequence of the proteinase K mutant is designed, corresponding enzyme cutting sites XhoI and XbaI are introduced into two ends of the sequence, and the sequence is synthesized by Dalibao biology company.
2. The protease K mutant gene is subjected to XhoI/XbaI double enzyme digestion by adopting a gene cloning technology and then is inserted into an XhoI/XbaI site at the downstream of a GAP promoter/alpha-factor signal peptide of pGAPZ alpha-A to construct a secretory pichia pastoris expression vector containing the alpha-factor signal peptide; the molecular size of the protease K-m/pGAPZ alpha-A expression vector is 3.876 kb. Wherein pGAPZ alpha-A is 3.147kb, the protease K-m is 732bp (containing terminator code), the Proteinase K mutant is inserted between 747bp and 824bp (XbaI site) of the vector pGAPZ alpha-A, and the specific situation is shown in the attached drawing.
3. Transferring the linearized protease K-m/pGAPZ alpha-A plasmid into Pichia pastoris GS115 competence (purchased from Invitrogen company) by an electrotransformation method, screening by zeocin antibiotics to obtain a positive strain, further identifying the screened positive strain by PCR and Southern blotting technologies, and screening the high-expression and high-activity protease K-m/pGAPZ alpha-A/GS 115 engineering strain by an SDS-PAGE electrophoresis method and an SDS-PAGE activity determination method.
Example 2
Purification method of proteinase K mutant
1. Taking out the engineering bacteria of Proteinase K-m/pGAPZ alpha-A/GS 115 from a seed bank at the temperature of minus 80 ℃, inoculating a flat plate, and activating the bacterial strain;
2. selecting a single colony from the plate, culturing the colony in100 mg/L YPD + zeocin culture medium of 200 ml at 30 ℃ and 250 rpm for 48 hours, wherein the single colony is a first-level seed solution;
3. absorbing 100 ml of the first-stage seed liquid, inoculating the first-stage seed liquid into 2 liters of YPD culture medium, and culturing at 30 ℃ at 250 rpm for 24 hours to obtain a second-stage seed liquid;
4. inoculating 2L of the second-stage seed liquid into a fermentation tank containing 40L of YPD culture medium, fermenting for 72 hours, centrifugally collecting fermentation supernatant, adjusting the pH to 7.5-8.0 by using 1 mol of sodium hydroxide solution, passing through a DEAE Sepharose FF chromatographic column, collecting 0.5 mol/L of sodium chloride solution elution peak, dialyzing overnight to remove salt, obtaining a crude proteinase K mutant protein product with the purity of about 70%, performing ultrafiltration concentration, passing through a G75 chromatographic column, collecting a target protein peak, obtaining a proteinase K mutant protein stock solution with the purity of more than 95%, and freeze-drying and storing the stock solution.
Example 3
Proteinase K mutant activity assay
1. Preparation of a standard curve 0.1000 g of L-tyrosine standard substance which is dried to constant weight at 105 ℃ is accurately weighed, dissolved by 60 mL of 1 mol/L hydrochloric acid solution and then fixed to 100 mL, namely the 1 mg/mL tyrosine solution. Sucking 10.00 mL of 1 mg/mL tyrosine solution, and fixing the volume to 100 mL by using 0.1 mol/L hydrochloric acid solution to obtain 100 mu g/mL L-tyrosine standard stock solution. Standard solutions were prepared at concentrations of 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90. mu.g/mL. And respectively taking 3 mL of tyrosine standard solution into a cuvette, and placing the cuvette in an ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer to measure the absorbance value of the tyrosine standard solution with each concentration at 275 nm.
2. 2 mL of the protease K mutant protein stock solution obtained in example 2 was pipetted into a 10 mL centrifuge tube and incubated in a 55 ℃ water bath for 2 min. Adding 2 mL of 10 g/L casein solution, mixing, and placing in a water bath kettle at 55 deg.C for warm bath for 5 min. Adding 4 mL of 0.4 mol/L trichloroacetic acid solution, mixing uniformly, stopping the reaction, and standing for 5 min. The mixture was filtered through a quick quantitative filter paper, and 3 mL of the filtrate was taken up to a cuvette at 275 nm to measure the absorbance. After the reaction was carried out by replacing the enzyme solution with 2 mL of the corresponding buffer solution before the measurement, the filtrate was zeroed at 275 nm. The measured specific activity was 26.8 International units/mg.
The invention adopts a gene engineering expression method to produce the high-activity proteinase K mutant, the specific activity reaches 26.8 international units/mg, the expression quantity reaches 366.7 mg/L protein, and the target protein proteinase K mutant has the specific activity 7-8 times higher than that of natural proteinase K and has high stability. The purity of the target protein proteinase K obtained by purification is up to more than 95%, and a good foundation is laid for the future popularization and use of proteinase K.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Sequence listing
<110> Henan Hezhi medicine science and technology Co., Ltd
<120> high-expression high-specific activity proteinase K mutant sequence, construction of pichia pastoris expression plasmid and strain screening and purifying method
<160> 1
<170> SIPOSequenceListing 1.0
<210> 1
<211> 296
<212> DNA
<213> Candida albicans (Tritirachium album)
<400> 1
mrsvsagaav rsaaargmva nkyvkkgsas adaamksgkd hsyknvsgaa tdnmvrvrah 60
dvydavvtna atnawgarss tsgtstyyyd saggscvyvd tgashgramv ktyyyssrdg 120
nghgthcagt vgsrtygvak ktgvkvddng sgystagmdv asdknnrnck gvvassgggy 180
sssvnsaaar ssgvmvavaa gnnnadarny sassvctvga sdrydrrsss nygsvdggts 240
stwggstrss gtsmathvag aaymtgktta asacryadta nkgdsngtvn aynnya 296
Claims (8)
1. A protease K mutant sequence characterized by: the amino acid sequence of the proteinase K mutant is shown in SEQ ID NO. 1.
2. A protease K mutant expression vector is characterized in that: the proteinase K mutant gene of claim 1 is transferred into the expression plasmid.
3. The protease K mutant expression vector of claim 2, wherein: expression plasmid pGAPZ alpha-A.
4. The construction of the protease K mutant expression vector is characterized in that: inserting the modified and mutated Proteinase K protease K gene into the downstream site of GAP promoter/alpha-factor signal peptide of pGAPZ alpha-A empty vector, and deleting the downstream site on the vectorKex2After position Lys-ArgSte13The site Glu-Ala-Glu-Ala is used for constructing a protease K gene secretion type expression vector Proteinase K-m/pGAPZ alpha-A.
5. A transformant characterized in that: the host bacterium is transformed with the proteinase K mutant expression vector of claim 2 or 3.
6. A transformant according to claim 5, characterized in that: the host bacterium is Pichia pastoris strain GS 115.
7. A method for producing a proteinase K mutant, which comprises culturing the transformant according to claim 5 or 6 and collecting the secreted product.
8. A method for purifying a protease K mutant pichia pastoris expression product is characterized by comprising the following steps: directly separating and purifying the Proteinase K mutant from the fermentation liquor of the secretory Proteinase K mutant Pichia pastoris strain K-m/pGAPZ alpha-A/GS 115: centrifuging to collect supernatant, adjusting pH value with sodium hydroxide, passing through anion exchange chromatography column, collecting target elution peak to obtain crude proteinase K mutant product with purity of about 70%, dialyzing to remove salt, ultrafiltering to concentrate, passing through molecular sieve chromatography column, collecting target protein to obtain proteinase K mutant protein with purity of more than 95%.
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US20040166560A1 (en) * | 2001-02-09 | 2004-08-26 | Rainer Mueller | Expression of recombinant proteinase k <I> from tritirachium album </I>in yeast |
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