CN115009675A - Stable type transportation device with sterilization mechanism and method thereof - Google Patents
Stable type transportation device with sterilization mechanism and method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115009675A CN115009675A CN202210947132.XA CN202210947132A CN115009675A CN 115009675 A CN115009675 A CN 115009675A CN 202210947132 A CN202210947132 A CN 202210947132A CN 115009675 A CN115009675 A CN 115009675A
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- fixedly connected
- equipment
- pipe
- placing rack
- far away
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- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000629 steam reforming Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 3
- FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10,10-dioxo-2-[4-(N-phenylanilino)phenyl]thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound O=C1c2ccccc2S(=O)(=O)c2ccc(cc12)-c1ccc(cc1)N(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1 FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001821 foam rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/02—Internal fittings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/08—Radiation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/26—Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/38—Devices for discharging contents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2101/00—Chemical composition of materials used in disinfecting, sterilising or deodorising
- A61L2101/32—Organic compounds
- A61L2101/34—Hydroxy compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2202/16—Mobile applications, e.g. portable devices, trailers, devices mounted on vehicles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/20—Targets to be treated
- A61L2202/24—Medical instruments, e.g. endoscopes, catheters, sharps
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of instrument transportation equipment, in particular to a stable transportation device with a sterilization mechanism and a method thereof, wherein the stable transportation device comprises a placing rack, one side of the placing rack is fixedly connected with a hand push handle, the front surface of the placing rack is rotatably connected with a protective door, one side of the placing rack far away from the hand push handle is fixedly connected with a ventilation box, the upper surface of the ventilation box is fixedly connected with a filter screen, one side of the ventilation box far away from the placing rack is fixedly connected with a driving motor, and the interior of the placing rack is connected with an upper placing disc in a sliding manner; according to the invention, through the mutual matching of the set stabilizing mechanism and the internal parts of the equipment, the problems of equipment shaking and inconvenience in taking the surgical instruments are solved, the whole lower surface of the placing frame is contacted with the ground, the acting force and the contact area between the equipment and the ground are increased, and the upper placing disc and the lower placing disc automatically move towards the outside of the equipment, so that the effect of improving the overall stability of the equipment is achieved, and the effect of quickly taking the surgical instruments is also achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of instrument transportation equipment, in particular to a stable transportation device with a sterilization mechanism and a method thereof.
Background
Transportation refers to the logistics activity of safely transporting objects with certain shapes, masses and volumes from one place to another place by using specific equipment and tools, and is the spatial displacement of the objects in different geographical ranges aiming at changing the spatial positions of the objects;
the transportation of some special instruments (such as surgical instruments) has higher and higher requirements on the equipment, but when the existing equipment is used, the fixed sterilizing lamp is often arranged in the equipment to sterilize the inside of the equipment, the sterilizing area is limited, the position is fixed, the sterilizing effect of the equipment is influenced, the existing problem of poor sterilizing effect is solved, the ventilation of the equipment is poor, bacteria are easy to breed, in addition, after the existing equipment is moved to a specified position, the contact area of the equipment and the ground is limited, the equipment is easy to shake due to the contact of the surface of the wheels and the ground, the normal use of the equipment is influenced, and when the instruments are taken from the inside of the equipment, hands are required to stretch into the inside of the equipment to take the instruments, so that the equipment is inconvenient, time-consuming and labor-consuming;
in view of the above technical drawbacks, a solution is proposed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a stable transportation device with a sterilization mechanism and a method thereof, which solve the technical defects, and solve the problem of poor sterilization and ventilation effects of equipment by the mutual matching of the arranged replenishment mechanism and parts in the equipment; still through mutually supporting between the inside spare part of the firm mechanism that sets up and the equipment, the equipment of solving the existence rocks and the inconvenient problem of surgical instruments taking.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a stable form conveyer with sterilization mechanism, includes the rack, one side fixedly connected with hand push handle of rack, the front surface of rack rotates and is connected with the guard gate, one side fixedly connected with ventilation case that the hand push handle was kept away from to the rack, the last fixed surface of ventilation case is connected with the filter screen, one side fixedly connected with driving motor that the rack was kept away from to the ventilation case, the inside sliding connection of rack has overhead thing dish, the inside fixedly connected with foam-rubber cushion of overhead thing dish, the below sliding connection that the inside of rack is located overhead thing dish has the lower thing dish, the rear surface fixedly connected with supply mechanism of ventilation case, the lower fixed surface of rack is connected with firm mechanism.
Preferably, the supply mechanism includes the ventilation pipe, the ventilation pipe is kept away from the one end fixedly connected with guide duct of ventilation case, and the one end of guide duct is located the inside of rack, the inside rotation in one side that the ventilation case is close to the rack is connected with reciprocal lead screw, the inside one end outside that reciprocal lead screw is located the rack has cup jointed the auxiliary casing pipe, the vertical board of one side fixedly connected with of rack is kept away from to the auxiliary casing pipe, one side fixedly connected with direction slider of auxiliary casing pipe is kept away from to vertical board, one side of vertical board is located the below fixedly connected with mount of overhead thing dish, the inside fixedly connected with bactericidal lamp of mount.
Preferably, stabilizing mean includes two-way motor, two-way motor's the equal transmission in both sides is connected with adjusting screw, two adjusting screw's outside has all cup jointed the removal sliding sleeve, one side swing joint that the rack was kept away from to the removal sliding sleeve has the crank connecting rod, the inside grafting of the one end that the removal sliding sleeve was kept away from to the crank connecting rod has the concentric shaft, the equal fixedly connected with spacing in both ends of concentric shaft, two the inside of spacing is all rotated and is connected with the walking wheel, spacing inside is pegged graft and is had spacing axle, and the one end of spacing axle is rotated with the rack and is connected.
Preferably, one side of the limiting frame is rotatably connected with an auxiliary push rod, one end of the auxiliary push rod, which is far away from the limiting frame, is movably connected with an extrusion rod, a sealing box is sleeved outside one end of the extrusion rod, which is far away from the auxiliary push rod, one end of the extrusion rod, which is located inside the sealing box, is fixedly connected with a movable pressing plate, one side of the movable pressing plate, which is far away from the extrusion rod, is fixedly connected with a rubber air cushion, one side of the movable pressing plate is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a reset spring, a gas pipe is inserted inside the sealing box, one end of the gas pipe, which is far away from the sealing box, is fixedly connected with a gas reforming pipe, two ends of the gas reforming pipe are both fixedly connected with a U-shaped pipe, the upper end of the U-shaped pipe is fixedly connected with a positioning block, the front surface of the positioning block is fixedly connected with an upper telescopic cylinder, one end of the upper telescopic cylinder, which is far away from the positioning block, is fixedly connected with a fixing block, and the lower end of the fixing block is fixedly connected with an upper object placing disc, the lower end of the U-shaped pipe is fixedly connected with a lower telescopic cylinder.
Preferably, one side that the vertical board was kept away from to the supporting sleeve pipe is located the inside of rack, and supporting pipe is sliding connection with the rack inner wall, the recess that matches each other with the direction slider is all seted up to one side that overhead object dish and lower object dish are close to the vertical board, the one end of direction slider is located the inside of overhead object dish, and the direction slider is sliding connection with overhead object dish, the one end driving motor of reciprocal lead screw is connected, the outside that the inside of ventilation case is located reciprocal lead screw is provided with the fan.
Preferably, the upper end of the movable sliding sleeve is located inside the placing frame, the movable sliding sleeve is in sliding connection with the placing frame, the two ends, far away from the two-way motor, of the adjusting screw are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the placing frame, and the upper surface of the sealing box is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the placing frame.
Preferably, both ends of the reset spring are fixedly connected with the movable pressing plate, one end, close to the sealing box, of the gas pipe is connected with the reset spring, the U-shaped pipe is J-shaped in appearance, one end, long in the U-shaped pipe, of the U-shaped pipe is connected with the lower telescopic cylinder, one end, short in the U-shaped pipe, of the U-shaped pipe is connected with the positioning block, and the sponge cushion is fixedly connected with the inside of the lower object placing plate and is the same as the sponge cushion.
A stable transportation method with a sterilization mechanism comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: before the surgical instrument is placed inside the equipment, controlling a power supply inside the equipment to enable a driving motor and a germicidal lamp to start working, and enabling the germicidal lamp to sterilize the inside of the equipment;
step two: when the driving motor starts to work, the driving motor drives the reciprocating screw to rotate, so that the matching pipe reciprocates outside the reciprocating screw, the matching pipe drives the vertical plate to move in the movement process, the vertical plate drives the guide sliding block to slide in the corresponding upper object placing disc and the lower object placing disc, and meanwhile, the vertical plate drives the sterilizing lamp on the fixing frame to move synchronously, so that the sterilizing area of the equipment is increased by changing the position of the sterilizing lamp;
when the driving motor works, the driving motor drives the fan inside the ventilation box to rotate, so that the gas flow inside the ventilation box is accelerated, the ventilation effect of the equipment is further improved, when surgical instruments are placed inside the equipment, the surgical instruments are placed on the sponge pad, the sponge pad is sprayed with alcohol in advance, the surgical instruments are further sterilized, and meanwhile, the surgical instruments inside the equipment are sterilized through the sterilizing lamp, so that bacterial breeding in the transportation process is avoided;
step three: after surgical instruments are placed, the equipment is moved to a designated position in a pushing mode, after the equipment reaches the designated position, the protective door is opened, the two-way motor below the placing rack is controlled to work, the two adjusting screws respectively drive the external moving sliding sleeve to move towards the direction close to the two-way motor, in the process, the moving sliding sleeve pulls the concentric shaft through the crank connecting rod, the limiting frames at the two ends of the concentric shaft are contracted towards the inside of the placing rack, the limiting shaft is separated from the ground, the whole lower surface of the placing rack is contacted with the ground, the contact area and the friction force between the equipment and the ground are increased, and the effect of improving the stability of the equipment is achieved;
and at spacing shrink process, spacing pushing ram of putting up promotes the inside of stripper to seal box through auxiliary push rod and moves, and at this moment, stripper extrusion rubber air cushion to make its inside gas pass through the gas-supply pipe and change the inside entering of gas-supply pipe and move the U-shaped pipe, make telescopic cylinder and telescopic cylinder extension down then, make and put thing dish down and move to equipment outside, the surgical instruments of taking that medical personnel of being convenient for can be quick.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) through the mutual matching between the arranged replenishment mechanism and the internal parts of the equipment, the problem of poor equipment sterilization and ventilation effects is solved, the driving motor drives the fan inside the ventilation box to rotate, so that the gas flow inside the ventilation box is accelerated, the ventilation effect of the equipment is further improved to inhibit bacterial growth, meanwhile, the vertical plate drives the sterilizing lamp on the fixing frame to synchronously reciprocate, the sterilization area of the equipment is increased by changing the position of the sterilizing lamp, the sterilization effect of the equipment on surgical instruments is further improved, the bacterial growth in the transportation process is avoided, so that the effect of inhibiting the bacterial growth in the ventilation of the equipment is achieved, and the effect of changing the position of the sterilizing lamp to increase the sterilization area of the equipment is also achieved;
(2) mutually support between firm mechanism and the inside spare part of equipment through setting up, the equipment of solving the existence rocks and surgical instruments inconvenient problem of taking, make the spacing of concentric shaft both ends shrink to the inside of rack, make spacing axle and ground separation, make the whole lower surface and the ground contact of rack, effort and area of contact between increase equipment and the ground, and make the extrusion rubber air cushion of both sides stripper bar at spacing shrink in-process, make overhead thing dish and lower thing dish automatic to equipment external motion, thereby be convenient for medical personnel to carry out quick taking to the surgical instruments on different layers, so can reach improve equipment overall stability's effect, can reach the effect that the surgical instruments that medical personnel of being convenient for can take fast under spacing motion prerequisite again.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings;
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a rear view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the tray of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of area A of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of an upper telescopic cylinder of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the lower tray of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the stabilizing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a bottom view of the structure of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a front sectional view showing the structure of the sealing case of the present invention.
Illustration of the drawings: 1. placing a rack; 2. a hand push handle; 3. a protective door; 4. a ventilation box; 5. a filter screen; 6. a drive motor; 7. placing an object plate; 8. a sponge cushion; 9. placing an object plate; 10. a replenishment mechanism; 11. a vent pipe; 12. an air guide pipe; 13. a reciprocating screw; 14. matching a sleeve; 15. a vertical plate; 16. a guide slider; 17. a fixed mount; 18. a germicidal lamp; 19. a stabilizing mechanism; 20. a bi-directional motor; 21. adjusting the screw rod; 22. moving the sliding sleeve; 23. a crank connecting rod; 24. concentric shafts; 25. a limiting frame; 26. a traveling wheel; 27. a limiting shaft; 28. an auxiliary push rod; 29. an extrusion stem; 30. a sealing box; 31. moving the pressing plate; 32. a rubber air cushion; 33. a reset spring; 34. a gas delivery pipe; 35. changing the gas pipe; 36. a U-shaped tube; 37. positioning blocks; 38. an upper telescopic cylinder; 39. a fixed block; 40. a lower telescopic cylinder.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-9, the invention is a stable transportation device with a sterilization mechanism, comprising a placement frame 1, a hand-push handle 2 fixedly connected to one side of the placement frame 1, a protective door 3 rotatably connected to the front surface of the placement frame 1, when using the device, the protective door 3 is opened, a surgical instrument is placed on a sponge mat 8 inside an upper placement plate 7 and a lower placement plate 9, the device is pushed to move by holding the hand-push handle 2, a ventilation box 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the placement frame 1 far away from the hand-push handle 2, a filter screen 5 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the ventilation box 4, a driving motor 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the ventilation box 4 far away from the placement frame 1, the upper placement plate 7 is slidably connected to the inside of the placement frame 1, grooves matched with a guide slider 16 are respectively formed on one sides of the upper placement plate 7 and the lower placement plate 9 near a vertical plate 15, a spongy cushion 8 is fixedly connected inside the upper object placing disc 7, a lower object placing disc 9 is slidably connected inside the placing frame 1 and is positioned below the upper object placing disc 7, the same spongy cushion 8 is fixedly connected inside the lower object placing disc 9, a replenishing mechanism 10 is fixedly connected on the rear surface of the ventilating box 4, a stabilizing mechanism 19 is fixedly connected on the lower surface of the placing frame 1, before surgical instruments are placed inside the device, the power supply inside the device is controlled, the driving motor 6 and the sterilizing lamp 18 start to work, the sterilizing lamp 18 carries out sterilization treatment on the inside of the device, when the driving motor 6 starts to work, the driving motor 6 drives a fan inside the ventilating box 4 to rotate, so that the gas flow inside the ventilating pipe 11 is accelerated, the ventilating effect of the device is improved, when the surgical instruments are placed inside the device, the surgical instruments are placed on the spongy cushion 8, and the spongy cushion 8 is sprayed with alcohol in advance, further, the surgical instruments are disinfected, and meanwhile, the surgical instruments in the equipment are sterilized through the sterilizing lamp 18, so that the effect of ventilation and sterilization is achieved;
the driving motor 6 drives the fan inside the ventilation box 4 to rotate, so as to drive the replenishment mechanism 10 to work, the replenishment mechanism 10 comprises a ventilation pipe 11, one end of the ventilation pipe 11, which is far away from the ventilation box 4, is fixedly connected with a wind guide pipe 12, one end of the wind guide pipe 12 is positioned inside the placing rack 1, one side of the ventilation box 4, which is close to the placing rack 1, is internally and rotatably connected with a reciprocating lead screw 13, one end of the reciprocating lead screw 13 is connected with the driving motor 6, the inside of the ventilation box 4, which is positioned outside the reciprocating lead screw 13, is provided with a fan reciprocating lead screw 13, the outside of one end, which is positioned inside the placing rack 1, is sleeved with a matching pipe 14, one side, which is far away from the vertical plate 15, of the matching pipe 14, is positioned inside the placing rack 1, the matching pipe 14 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the placing rack 1, one side, which is far away from the placing rack 1, is fixedly connected with a vertical plate 15, and one side, which is far away from the matching pipe 14, is fixedly connected with a guide slider 16, one end of a guide sliding block 16 is positioned inside the upper object placing disc 7, the guide sliding block 16 is in sliding connection with the upper object placing disc 7, one side of a vertical plate 15 is positioned below the upper object placing disc 7 and is fixedly connected with a fixed frame 17, a sterilizing lamp 18 is fixedly connected inside the fixed frame 17, even if the driving motor 6 drives the reciprocating lead screw 13 to rotate, the matching sleeve 14 is further made to reciprocate outside the reciprocating lead screw 13, the matching sleeve 14 drives the vertical plate 15 to move in the moving process, the vertical plate 15 drives the guide sliding block 16 to slide inside the corresponding upper object placing disc 7 and the corresponding lower object placing disc 9, meanwhile, the vertical plate 15 drives the sterilizing lamp 18 on the fixed frame 17 to synchronously reciprocate, the sterilizing area of the device is increased by changing the position of the sterilizing lamp 18, the sterilizing effect of the device on surgical instruments is further improved, and the bacterial growth in the transportation process is avoided, therefore, the effect of inhibiting the growth of bacteria in the ventilation of the equipment can be achieved, the effect of changing the position of the sterilizing lamp 18 to increase the sterilizing area of the equipment can be achieved, and the problem of poor sterilizing and ventilating effects of the equipment can be solved.
Example 2:
after the existing equipment is moved to a designated position, the contact area between the equipment and the ground is limited, the equipment is very easy to shake due to the contact between the surface of the wheel and the ground, the normal use of the equipment is influenced, and when an instrument is taken from the inside of the equipment, the instrument needs to be held by hands to the inside of the equipment, so that the equipment is very easy to be inconvenient, consumes time and labor, and has the problems of shaking and inconvenient taking, so that the existing problems are urgently needed to be solved;
after surgical instruments are placed, the equipment is moved to a designated position by a pushing mode, after the equipment reaches the designated position, the protective door 3 is opened, the stabilizing mechanism 19 below the placing rack 1 is controlled to work, the stabilizing mechanism 19 comprises a two-way motor 20, two sides of the two-way motor 20 are in transmission connection with adjusting screws 21, one ends of the two adjusting screws 21, far away from the two-way motor 20, are in rotating connection with the inner wall of the placing rack 1, the outer parts of the two adjusting screws 21 are respectively sleeved with a movable sliding sleeve 22, the upper end of the movable sliding sleeve 22 is positioned in the placing rack 1, the movable sliding sleeve 22 is in sliding connection with the placing rack 1, one side of the movable sliding sleeve 22, far away from the placing rack 1, is movably connected with a crank connecting rod 23, one end of the crank connecting rod 23, far away from the movable sliding sleeve 22, is internally inserted with a concentric shaft 24, two ends of the concentric shaft 24 are respectively and fixedly connected with a limiting frame 25, and the inner parts of the two limiting frames 25 are respectively and rotatably connected with walking wheels 26, a limiting shaft 27 is inserted into the limiting frame 25, and one end of the limiting shaft 27 is rotatably connected with the placing rack 1, so that the bidirectional motor 20 below the placing rack 1 is controlled to work, the two adjusting screws 21 respectively drive the external moving sliding sleeve 22 to move towards the direction close to the bidirectional motor 20, in the process, the moving sliding sleeve 22 pulls the concentric shaft 24 through the crank connecting rod 23, the limiting frames 25 at the two ends of the concentric shaft 24 are contracted towards the inside of the placing rack 1, the limiting shaft 27 is separated from the ground, the whole lower surface of the placing rack 1 is contacted with the ground, the acting force and the contact area between equipment and the ground are increased, and meanwhile, the limiting shaft 27 is favorably contracted, so that the effect of improving the overall stability of the equipment is achieved;
in the contraction process of the limit frame 25, the limit frame 25 drives the corresponding part of the equipment to move, one side of the limit frame 25 is rotatably connected with an auxiliary push rod 28, one end of the auxiliary push rod 28, which is far away from the limit frame 25, is movably connected with an extrusion rod 29, the outer part of one end of the extrusion rod 29, which is far away from the auxiliary push rod 28, is sleeved with a seal box 30, the upper surface of the seal box 30 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the placing frame 1, one end of the extrusion rod 29, which is positioned inside the seal box 30, is fixedly connected with a movable pressing plate 31, one side of the movable pressing plate 31, which is far away from the extrusion rod 29, is fixedly connected with a return spring 33 symmetrically, the two ends of the return spring 33 are fixedly connected with the movable pressing plate 31, an air pipe 34 is inserted inside the seal box 30, even if the limit frame 25 drives the auxiliary push rod 28 on one side to move, the auxiliary push rod 28 drives the extrusion rod 29 to move towards the inside of the seal box 30 in the movement process, the two extrusion rods 29 in the sealing box 30 are both closed to the middle, the two extrusion rods 29 extrude the middle rubber air cushion 32, the return spring 33 is elastically deformed, the rubber air cushion 32 is extruded by the extrusion rods 29 at the two sides, so that the internal pressure of the rubber air cushion 32 is changed, the internal air of the rubber air cushion 32 moves towards the inside of the air pipe 34, one end of the air pipe 34 close to the sealing box 30 is connected with the return spring 33, one end of the air pipe 34 far away from the sealing box 30 is fixedly connected with the air changing pipe 35, the two ends of the air changing pipe 35 are both fixedly connected with the U-shaped pipe 36, the U-shaped pipe 36 is J-shaped, the long end of the U-shaped pipe 36 is connected with the lower telescopic cylinder 40, the short end of the U-shaped pipe 36 is connected with the positioning block 37, the upper end of the U-shaped pipe 36 is fixedly connected with the positioning block 37, one side of the positioning block 37 is fixedly connected with the placing rack 1, an upper telescopic cylinder 38 is fixedly connected to the front surface of the positioning block 37, a fixing block 39 is fixedly connected to one end of the upper telescopic cylinder 38, which is far away from the positioning block 37, a lower telescopic cylinder 40 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the U-shaped pipe 36, even if the gas in the gas pipe 34 enters the interior of the gas pipe 35, the gas in the interior of the gas pipe 35 is divided into two paths, which respectively enter the corresponding U-shaped pipe 36, the gas entering the interior of the U-shaped pipe 36 is also divided into two paths, one path enters the interior of the upper telescopic cylinder 38, the other path enters the interior of the lower telescopic cylinder 40, so that the upper telescopic cylinder 38 and the lower telescopic cylinder 40 are both extended, the upper telescopic cylinder 38 drives the upper object placing disk 7 to move towards the outside of the device, the lower telescopic cylinder 40 drives the lower object placing disk 9 to move towards the outside of the device, and the front end of the fixing block 39 is closer to the front surface of the lower object placing disk 9 relative to the front end of the auxiliary push rod 28, then put thing dish 9 one end length outside being greater than the one end length of overhead thing dish 7 outside to be convenient for medical personnel to carry out quick taking to the surgical instruments on different layers, so can reach improve equipment overall stability's effect, can reach the effect that the medical personnel of being convenient for can take surgical instruments fast again under spacing 25 motion premises, the equipment of solving the existence rocks and surgical instruments inconvenient problem of taking.
The working process and principle of the invention are as follows:
before the surgical instrument is placed inside the equipment, the power supply inside the equipment is controlled, the driving motor 6 and the germicidal lamp 18 start to work, the germicidal lamp 18 carries out germicidal treatment on the inside of the equipment, when the driving motor 6 starts to work, the driving motor 6 drives the fan inside the ventilation box 4 to rotate, and further the gas flow inside the ventilation pipe 11 is accelerated, so that the ventilation effect of the equipment is improved, when the driving motor 6 drives the reciprocating lead screw 13 to rotate, the matching sleeve 14 carries out reciprocating motion outside the reciprocating lead screw 13, the matching sleeve 14 drives the vertical plate 15 to move in the motion process, the vertical plate 15 drives the guide sliding block 16 to slide inside the corresponding upper object placing disc 7 and the corresponding lower object placing disc 9, meanwhile, the vertical plate 15 drives the germicidal lamp 18 on the fixing frame 17 to synchronously carry out reciprocating motion, and further the germicidal area of the equipment is increased by changing the position of the germicidal lamp 18, the sterilization effect of the device on the surgical instruments is further improved, and the bacterial breeding in the transportation process is avoided, so that the effect of inhibiting the bacterial breeding in the ventilation of the device can be achieved, and the effect of changing the position of the germicidal lamp 18 to increase the sterilization area of the device can be achieved;
after surgical instruments are placed, the equipment is moved to a designated position in a pushing mode, after the equipment reaches the designated position, the protective door 3 is opened, the two-way motor 20 below the placing rack 1 is controlled to work, the two adjusting screws 21 respectively drive the moving sliding sleeve 22 outside the equipment to move towards the direction close to the two-way motor 20, in the process, the moving sliding sleeve 22 pulls the concentric shaft 24 through the crank connecting rod 23, the limiting frames 25 at the two ends of the concentric shaft 24 are contracted towards the inside of the placing rack 1, the limiting shaft 27 is separated from the ground, the whole lower surface of the placing rack 1 is contacted with the ground, the acting force and the contact area between the equipment and the ground are increased, and meanwhile, the contraction treatment of the limiting shaft 27 is facilitated, the effect of improving the overall stability of the equipment is achieved, in the contraction process of the limiting frames 25, the limiting frames 25 drive corresponding parts of the equipment to move, even if the limit frame 25 drives the auxiliary push rod 28 on one side to move, so that the auxiliary push rod 28 drives the extrusion rods 29 to move towards the inside of the sealing box 30 in the moving process, the two extrusion rods 29 in the sealing box 30 are both closed towards the middle, the two extrusion rods 29 extrude the middle rubber air cushion 32, the return spring 33 is elastically deformed, the rubber air cushion 32 is extruded by the extrusion rods 29 on the two sides, so that the internal pressure of the rubber air cushion 32 is changed, the internal gas of the rubber air cushion 32 is exhausted, the gas enters the U-shaped pipe 36 through the gas pipe 34 and the air change pipe 35, the gas entering the U-shaped pipe 36 is also divided into two paths, one path enters the inside of the upper telescopic cylinder 38, the other path enters the inside of the lower telescopic cylinder 40, so that the upper telescopic cylinder 38 and the lower telescopic cylinder 40 are both extended, the upper telescopic cylinder 38 drives the upper object placing plate 7 to move towards the outside of the equipment, make simultaneously down telescopic cylinder 40 drive down and put thing dish 9 and move to the equipment outside, and because the front end of fixed block 39 is more close to the front surface of putting thing dish 9 down for the front end of auxiliary push rod 28, then put thing dish 9 one end length outside being greater than the one end length outside of putting thing dish 7 down, thereby be convenient for medical personnel to carry out quick taking to the surgical instruments on different layers, so can reach the effect of improve equipment overall stability, can reach the effect that the medical personnel of being convenient for can take surgical instruments fast under spacing 25 motion prerequisite again.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A stable transportation device with a sterilization mechanism comprises a placing rack (1) and is characterized in that a hand-push handle (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the placing rack (1), a protective door (3) is rotatably connected to the front surface of the placing rack (1), a ventilation box (4) is fixedly connected to one side, away from the hand-push handle (2), of the placing rack (1), a filter screen (5) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the ventilation box (4), a driving motor (6) is fixedly connected to one side, away from the placing rack (1), of the ventilation box (4), an upper object placing disc (7) is slidably connected to the inside of the placing rack (1), a sponge cushion (8) is fixedly connected to the inside of the upper object placing disc (7), a lower object placing disc (9) is slidably connected to the inside of the placing rack (1) below the upper object placing disc (7), and a replenishment mechanism (10) is fixedly connected to the rear surface of the ventilation box (4), the lower surface of the placing frame (1) is fixedly connected with a stabilizing mechanism (19).
2. The stable transportation device with the sterilization mechanism is characterized in that the replenishment mechanism (10) comprises a ventilation pipe (11), one end of the ventilation pipe (11) far away from the ventilation box (4) is fixedly connected with a wind guide pipe (12), one end of the wind guide pipe (12) is positioned inside the placement frame (1), one side of the ventilation box (4) close to the placement frame (1) is internally and rotatably connected with a reciprocating lead screw (13), one end of the reciprocating lead screw (13) positioned inside the placement frame (1) is externally sleeved with a matching pipe (14), one side of the matching pipe (14) far away from the placement frame (1) is fixedly connected with a vertical plate (15), one side of the vertical plate (15) far away from the matching pipe (14) is fixedly connected with a guide sliding block (16), one side of the vertical plate (15) is positioned below the upper placement disc (7) and is fixedly connected with a fixing frame (17), the interior of the fixed frame (17) is fixedly connected with a germicidal lamp (18).
3. The stabilized transport device with sterilization means of claim 1, the stabilizing mechanism (19) comprises a two-way motor (20), two sides of the two-way motor (20) are both in transmission connection with adjusting screw rods (21), the outer parts of the two adjusting screw rods (21) are both sleeved with a movable sliding sleeve (22), one side of the movable sliding sleeve (22) far away from the placing rack (1) is movably connected with a crank connecting rod (23), a concentric shaft (24) is inserted into one end of the crank connecting rod (23) far away from the movable sliding sleeve (22), both ends of the concentric shaft (24) are fixedly connected with limiting frames (25), the insides of the two limiting frames (25) are rotatably connected with travelling wheels (26), the inside of spacing (25) is pegged graft and is had spacing axle (27), and the one end and the rack (1) of spacing axle (27) are the rotation and are connected.
4. The stable type transportation device with the sterilization mechanism is characterized in that one side of the limiting frame (25) is rotatably connected with an auxiliary push rod (28), one end of the auxiliary push rod (28) far away from the limiting frame (25) is movably connected with an extrusion rod (29), the outside of one end of the extrusion rod (29) far away from the auxiliary push rod (28) is sleeved with a sealing box (30), one end of the extrusion rod (29) located inside the sealing box (30) is fixedly connected with a movable pressing plate (31), one side of the movable pressing plate (31) far away from the extrusion rod (29) is fixedly connected with a rubber air cushion (32), one side of the movable pressing plate (31) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a return spring (33), an air pipe (34) is inserted into the sealing box (30), one end of the air pipe (34) far away from the sealing box (30) is fixedly connected with an air changing pipe (35), the improved steam reforming pipe is characterized in that U-shaped pipes (36) are fixedly connected to the two ends of the steam reforming pipe (35), positioning blocks (37) are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the U-shaped pipes (36), telescopic cylinders (38) are fixedly connected to the front surfaces of the positioning blocks (37), one ends of the positioning blocks (37) are fixedly connected to the upper telescopic cylinders (38), fixing blocks (39) are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the fixing blocks (39) and the upper object placing disc (7), and telescopic cylinders (40) are fixedly connected to the lower ends of the U-shaped pipes (36).
5. The stable type transportation device with the sterilization mechanism is characterized in that one side, far away from the vertical plate (15), of the matching pipe (14) is located inside the placement frame (1), the matching pipe (14) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the placement frame (1), grooves matched with the guide sliders (16) are formed in one sides, close to the vertical plate (15), of the upper placement disc (7) and the lower placement disc (9), one ends of the guide sliders (16) are located inside the upper placement disc (7), the guide sliders (16) are in sliding connection with the upper placement disc (7), one end of the reciprocating lead screw (13) is connected with the driving motor (6), and a fan is arranged outside the reciprocating lead screw (13) in the ventilation box (4).
6. The stable type transportation device with the sterilization mechanism is characterized in that the upper end of the movable sliding sleeve (22) is located inside the placement frame (1), the movable sliding sleeve (22) is in sliding connection with the placement frame (1), one end, away from the bidirectional motor (20), of each of the two adjusting screws (21) is in rotating connection with the inner wall of the placement frame (1), and the upper surface of the sealing box (30) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the placement frame (1).
7. The stable transportation device with the sterilization mechanism as claimed in claim 4, wherein both ends of the return spring (33) are fixedly connected with the movable pressing plate (31), one end of the air pipe (34) close to the sealing box (30) is connected with the return spring (33), the U-shaped pipe (36) is J-shaped, the long end of the U-shaped pipe (36) is connected with the lower telescopic cylinder (40), the short end of the U-shaped pipe (36) is connected with the positioning block (37), and the same sponge cushion (8) is fixedly connected inside the lower object placing disc (9).
8. The stable transportation method with the sterilization mechanism is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
the method comprises the following steps: before the surgical instrument is placed in the equipment, controlling the power supply in the equipment to enable the driving motor (6) and the germicidal lamp (18) to start working, and enabling the germicidal lamp (18) to sterilize the equipment;
step two: when the driving motor (6) starts to work, the driving motor (6) drives the reciprocating lead screw (13) to rotate, so that the matching sleeve (14) reciprocates outside the reciprocating lead screw (13), the matching sleeve (14) drives the vertical plate (15) to move in the movement process, the vertical plate (15) drives the guide sliding block (16) to slide in the corresponding upper object placing disc (7) and the lower object placing disc (9), meanwhile, the vertical plate (15) drives the sterilizing lamps (18) on the fixing frame (17) to synchronously move, and the sterilizing area of the equipment is increased by changing the positions of the sterilizing lamps (18);
when the driving motor (6) works, the driving motor (6) drives the fan inside the ventilation box (4) to rotate, so that the gas inside the ventilation pipe (11) flows rapidly, the ventilation effect of the equipment is further improved, when surgical instruments are placed inside the equipment, the surgical instruments are placed on the spongy cushion (8), the spongy cushion (8) is sprayed with alcohol in advance, the surgical instruments are further sterilized, meanwhile, the surgical instruments in the equipment are sterilized through the sterilizing lamp (18), and bacterial breeding in the transportation process is avoided;
step three: after surgical instruments are placed, the equipment is moved to a designated position in a pushing mode, after the equipment reaches the designated position, the protective door (3) is opened, the two-way motor (20) below the placing rack (1) is controlled to work, the two adjusting screws (21) respectively drive the external moving sliding sleeve (22) to move towards the direction close to the two-way motor (20), in the process, the moving sliding sleeve (22) pulls the concentric shaft (24) through the crank connecting rod (23), the limiting frames (25) at the two ends of the concentric shaft (24) contract towards the inside of the placing rack (1) to separate the limiting shaft (27) from the ground, the whole lower surface of the placing rack (1) is in contact with the ground, so that the contact area and the friction force between the equipment and the ground are increased, and the effect of improving the stability of the equipment is achieved;
and in spacing (25) shrink process, spacing (25) promote through auxiliary push rod (28) squeeze bar (29) to the inside of seal box (30) and move, this moment, squeeze bar (29) extrusion rubber air cushion (32), and make its inside gas pass through gas-supply pipe (34) and change inside entering of trachea (35) and move U-shaped pipe (36), make then flexible cylinder (38) and lower flexible cylinder (40) extension, make overhead object dish (7) and lower object dish (9) to equipment outside motion, the surgical instruments of taking that the medical personnel of being convenient for can be quick.
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| CN202210947132.XA CN115009675B (en) | 2022-08-09 | 2022-08-09 | Stable type transportation device with sterilization mechanism and method thereof |
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Denomination of invention: A stable transportation device with sterilization mechanism and its method Granted publication date: 20221101 Pledgee: Zijin Trust Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: Changzhou Medical Equipment Factory Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024980002864 |