CN115009672A

CN115009672A - HPV virus sampling device

Info

Publication number: CN115009672A
Application number: CN202210791995.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 祁晖; 廉正鑫
Original assignee: Shenzhen Qishi Huixin Medical Laboratory
Current assignee: Shenzhen Qishi Huixin Medical Laboratory
Priority date: 2022-07-07
Filing date: 2022-07-07
Publication date: 2022-09-06
Anticipated expiration: 2042-07-07
Also published as: CN115009672B

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of virus sampling detection, in particular to a HPV virus sampling device, it includes the storage box, the opening has been seted up to the lateral wall of storage box, the opening part of storage box is provided with the closing plate, the bottom and the storage box of closing plate are articulated, the closing plate articulates towards one side of storage box has two connecting rods, two guide rails are installed to the inside wall correspondence of storage box, the slider is installed respectively to one side that two connecting rods kept away from each other, slider and guide rail sliding fit, it installs the polygon rack to rotate between two connecting rods, connecting rod department installs and is used for driving polygon rack pivoted driving piece, the draw-in groove has all been seted up to every side of polygon rack, the sampling pipe is installed to the joint in the draw-in groove, the installing port has been seted up to one side lateral wall of storage box, the installing port joint is installed the storage box, storage box one side inner wall is provided with loading attachment. This application has the sampling burden that alleviates medical personnel to the effect of waiting for the personnel of waiting to examine is reduced.

Description

HPV virus sampling device

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of virus sampling detection, in particular to a HPV virus sampling device.

Background

HPV virus (human papilloma virus abbreviation) is a papillomavirus a genus belonging to the family lactoporiviridae, a spherical DNA virus that primarily invades the basal lamina cells of the squamous epithelium and metaplastic cells located in the cervical transformation zone.

It has been found that there are more than 100 types of HPV, of which more than about 40 types are associated with infection of female genital tract, and HPV of high-risk type is the most major factor causing cervical cancer. The cervical cancer becomes a main disease which endangers the health and life of women, the average age of patients is 52.2 years, the patients are mainly distributed between 30-35 years and 50-55 years, according to the report of the world health organization, 80 percent of cervical cancer occurs in developing countries, the reason is that an effective cervical cancer screening system is not established in the developing countries, the cervical cancer screening system becomes a main cause of death of women in developing countries, the prevalence rate and the death rate of the cervical cancer in China account for about one third of the world, the cervical cancer screening system has the trend of being younger, and people pay high attention to the fact that whether the cervical cancer carries HPV or not is detected regularly.

In the related art, medical staff usually samples the staff to be detected by using a disposable sampling tube, and after sampling, the sampling tube needs to be numbered and stored for later submission.

To the correlation technique among the above-mentioned, the inventor thinks that at the in-process that detects, medical personnel need treat examining personnel and carry out the sampling record one by one, if the personnel of waiting to examine are more, not only increased medical personnel's sampling burden, also increased the waiting time of the personnel of waiting to examine.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to reduce the sampling burden of medical personnel and reduce the waiting time of a person to be detected, the application provides a HPV virus sampling device.

The HPV virus sampling device provided by the application adopts the following technical scheme:

a sampling device for HPV (human papillomavirus) viruses comprises a storage box, wherein an opening is formed in the side wall of the storage box, a closed plate is arranged at the opening of the storage box and used for closing the opening of the storage box, the bottom end of the closed plate is hinged with the storage box, two connecting rods are hinged to the closed plate towards one side of the storage box, two guide rails are correspondingly mounted on the inner side wall of the storage box, sliders are respectively mounted on the sides, away from each other, of the two connecting rods, the sliders are in sliding fit with the guide rails, a polygonal placing frame is rotatably mounted between the two connecting rods, a driving piece for driving the polygonal placing frame to rotate is mounted at the connecting rods, a clamping groove is formed in each side edge of the polygonal placing frame, a sampling pipe is mounted in a clamping manner in the clamping grooves in a clamping manner, a mounting opening is formed in the side wall, away from the closed plate, of the storage box, the sampling tube storage box is characterized in that a storage box is installed at the mounting port in a clamping mode and used for storing the sampling tube, a feeding device is arranged on the inner wall of one side, away from the opening, of the storage box and used for grabbing the sampling tube in the storage box and clamped with the polygonal placing frame.

Through adopting the above technical scheme, in operation, wait to detect the person and open the closure plate, thereby drive the polygon rack and move outward, make and wait the sampling pipe that the person of detecting can take on the polygon rack, sample, and remove through driving piece drive polygon rack, the sampling pipe of difference on the polygon rack of taking, and loading attachment's setting, then can carry out the material loading to the sampling pipe in the case and supply to mostly wait to detect the personnel and sample for the difference, thereby saved medical personnel and treated the work that the person of detecting carries out the sampling, wait for the waiting time of personnel has been reduced.

Optionally, a control assembly for driving the closing plate to open and close is installed in the storage box.

By adopting the technical scheme, the arrangement of the control assembly saves the work of opening the closing plate by hands, and the sampling tube is convenient to take.

Optionally, the control assembly comprises a control cylinder, an end of the control cylinder is hinged to the inner top wall of the storage box, and an expansion link of the control cylinder is hinged to one side wall of the closing plate facing the storage box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the telescopic link extension of control cylinder can drive the closing plate and open the opening, and the telescopic link shrink of control cylinder can drive the closing plate closed opening again to the effect that the control assembly control closing plate opened and close has been realized.

Optionally, a sterilization assembly is installed in the storage box, and the sterilization assembly is used for killing bacteria in the storage box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of subassembly that disinfects can eliminate and kill the bacterium in the case, is favorable to improving the health safety of sampling pipe.

Optionally, the sterilizing assembly includes an ultraviolet sterilizing lamp and a flow fan, the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp is mounted on the inner top wall of the storage box, and the flow fan is mounted at the bottom of the storage box and is communicated with the inside of the storage box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, sterilamp can disinfect to the sampling pipe in the storage box, guarantees the safety of sampling pipe, and simultaneously, sterilamp can shine the air at the during operation to O in the decomposition air ₂ The molecule produces ozone to in the suction storage box under the effect of blower fan, can disinfect through ozone to the storage box equally.

Optionally, a protection screen is installed inside the storage box, and the protection screen is located at the bottom of the ultraviolet germicidal lamp.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of protection otter board can separate sterilamp and sampling pipe to protect sterilamp.

Optionally, the inside of storage box slides and is provided with the push pedal, the slip direction of push pedal with the length direction of storage box is the same, one side lateral wall along length direction in the inside of storage box is fixed with the release spring, the other end of release spring with the lateral wall fixed connection of push pedal, the top of storage box is run through the bottom and has been seted up the discharge gate, just the discharge gate is located keep away from in the storage box one side of releasing the spring.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the cooperation setting of spring and push pedal carries out self-advancing to the sampling pipe, takes out sampling pipe at loading attachment after, pushes away the discharge gate department with the sampling pipe automatically, makes things convenient for the material loading.

Optionally, loading attachment includes ejecting cylinder and mechanical clamp, ejecting cylinder installs the interior bottom of storage box, works as storage box with when installing port joint sets up, ejecting cylinder's telescopic link with the discharge gate of storage box is aligned, the internally mounted of storage box has electronic slide rail, electronic slide rail is located the top of storage box, just the sliding seat of electronic slide rail is horizontal installation and has telescopic cylinder, mechanical clamp is installed telescopic cylinder's telescopic link department.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during operation, ejecting cylinder's telescopic link upwards ejecting with the sampling pipe, then electronic slide rail control telescopic cylinder drives mechanical clamp and descends and press from both sides the sampling pipe and get, then rethread electronic slide rail and telescopic cylinder cooperation are with the sampling pipe joint in polygon rack to loosen mechanical clamp, thereby accomplish the material loading to the sampling pipe.

Optionally, the sampling pipe includes body and sleeve pipe, the sleeve pipe cover is established the outside of body, just the body with the cooperation of sliding of sleeve pipe, the one end of body is provided with two supporting shoes, two the supporting shoe is followed the axis of body is the symmetry and sets up, and two supporting shoes all with the articulated setting of tip of body, two be provided with supporting spring between the supporting shoe, supporting spring's both ends respectively with two the lateral wall fixed connection that the supporting shoe is close to each other, two the common cover in outside of supporting shoe is equipped with the sampling head, the handle is installed to the one end of sampling head to the body is kept away from.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, two supporting shoes keep away from each other and the butt is in the inside of sampling head under supporting spring's support to fixing the sampling head, conveniently waiting to detect personnel and sampling, after having sampled, pulling handle, thereby making two supporting shoes be close to each other, finally making the sampling head break away from the body and wait to detect, thereby can carry out secondary recycle to the body, reduce use cost.

Optionally, the lateral wall of depositing the case is installed and is placed the dish, place and place on the dish and place a plurality of sampling bottles that are used for depositing the sampling head.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of sampling bottle can conveniently keep in the sampling head, is favorable to detecting.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. during work, a person to be detected opens the closing plate, so that the polygon placing rack is driven to move outwards, the person to be detected can take the sampling pipes on the polygon placing rack for sampling, the polygon placing rack is driven to move through the driving piece, different sampling pipes on the polygon placing rack are taken, and the arrangement of the feeding device can perform feeding supplement on the sampling pipes in the storage box, so that different persons to be detected can sample, the work of medical personnel for sampling the person to be detected is omitted, and the waiting time of the persons to be detected is shortened;

2. the sterilization component can sterilize bacteria in the storage box, so that the sanitation and safety of the sampling pipe can be improved;

3. the two supporting blocks are mutually far away from each other under the support of the supporting spring and abut against the inside of the sampling head, so that the sampling head is fixed, a person to be detected can conveniently sample, after sampling is finished, the handle is pulled, the two supporting blocks are mutually close to each other, and finally the sampling head is separated from the pipe body to be detected, so that secondary recycling can be performed on the pipe body, and the use cost is reduced;

4. the setting of sampling bottle can conveniently keep in the sampling head, is favorable to detecting.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a HPV virus sampling device according to an embodiment of the present application.

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the internal structure of a HPV virus sampling device according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.

FIG. 4 is an assembly view of a sample tube according to an embodiment of the present application.

Description of reference numerals:

1. a storage box; 101. an opening; 102. an installation port; 2. a closing plate; 3. a connecting rod; 4. a guide rail; 5. a slider; 6. a polygonal placing rack; 7. a drive member; 8. a sampling tube; 81. a pipe body; 82. a sleeve; 83. a support block; 84. a support spring; 85. a sampling head; 86. a grip; 87. a limiting ring; 88. a fixing ring; 9. Controlling the cylinder; 10. a storage box; 11. pushing the plate; 12. a push-out spring; 13. a discharge port; 14. a feeding device; 141. ejecting out the cylinder; 142. mechanically clamping; 143. an electric slide rail; 144. a telescopic cylinder; 15. a sterilization assembly; 151. an ultraviolet germicidal lamp; 152. a flow fan; 16. protecting the screen plate; 17. placing a tray; 18. sampling bottle.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.

The embodiment of the application discloses a sampling device for HPV virus. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the HPV sampling device includes a storage box 1, an opening 101 is opened on a side wall of the storage box 1, a closing plate 2 is arranged at the opening 101 of the storage box 1, and the closing plate 2 is used for closing the opening 101 of the storage box 1. The bottom and the storage box 1 of closing plate 2 are articulated, and closing plate 2 articulates towards one side of storage box 1 has two connecting rods 3, and two guide rails 4 are installed to the inside wall correspondence of storage box 1, and slider 5 is installed respectively to the one side that two connecting rods 3 kept away from each other, and slider 5 and guide rail 4 cooperation of sliding.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a polygonal placing frame 6 is rotatably installed between the two connecting rods 3, and the polygonal placing frame 6 rotates around an axis in the horizontal direction. The connecting rod 3 is provided with a driving member 7 for driving the polygon placing frame 6 to rotate, the driving member 7 may be a driving motor, a servo motor, etc., in this embodiment, the driving member 7 is preferably a servo motor, a fixing rod is fixed on a side wall of the servo motor, and the other end of the fixing rod penetrates through the guide rail 4 and is fixedly connected with the side wall of the connecting rod 3. The driving shaft of the servo motor is coaxially and fixedly connected with the polygonal placing frame 6. A clamping groove is formed in each side edge of the polygonal placing frame 6, and a sampling pipe 8 is installed in the clamping groove in a clamping mode.

Referring to fig. 2, a control assembly for driving the closing plate 2 to open and close is installed in the storage box 1, the control assembly comprises a control cylinder 9, the end of the control cylinder 9 is hinged to the inner top wall of the storage box 1, and an expansion link of the control cylinder 9 is hinged to the side wall of one side, facing the storage box 1, of the closing plate 2. In this embodiment, the number of the control cylinders 9 is set to two, and the two control cylinders 9 are both installed on the inner top wall of the storage box 1 and are symmetrically distributed along the central axis of the storage box 1.

When waiting to detect the person and need examine, control cylinder 9 starts for control cylinder 9's telescopic link stretches out and promotes closure plate 2 and opens, thereby drives polygon rack 6 through connecting rod 3 and toward removing outward, makes the joint shift out at sampling pipe 8 of polygon rack 6 department, conveniently waits to detect the person and takes. And the setting of driving piece 7 then can control polygon rack 6 and rotate to can take the sampling pipe 8 of different positions on the polygon rack 6, supply many to wait to detect the person and sample.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a side wall of the storage box 1 away from the closing plate 2 is provided with a mounting opening 102, the mounting opening 102 is snap-fitted with the storage box 10, and the storage box 10 is used for storing the sampling tube 8. The inside of storage box 10 slides and is provided with push pedal 11, and the slip direction of push pedal 11 is the same with the length direction of storage box 10, and the inside of storage box 10 is fixed with along one side lateral wall of length direction and pushes out spring 12, and the other end that pushes out spring 12 and the lateral wall fixed connection of push pedal 11, and the top of storage box 10 runs through the bottom and has seted up discharge gate 13, and discharge gate 13 is located and keeps away from the one side of pushing out spring 12 in storage box 1. Thereby can set up through the cooperation of spring and push pedal 11 and carry out self-advancing to sampling pipe 8, make things convenient for the material loading.

Referring to fig. 2, a feeding device 14 is arranged on an inner wall of one side of the storage box 1, which is far away from the opening 101, the feeding device 14 includes an ejection cylinder 141 and a mechanical clamp 142, the ejection cylinder 141 is installed at the inner bottom of the storage box 1, when the storage box 10 is arranged in a clamping manner with the installation opening 102, an expansion link of the ejection cylinder 141 is aligned with the discharge opening 13 of the storage box 10, an electric slide rail 143 is installed inside the storage box 1, the electric slide rail 143 is located above the storage box 10, a sliding seat of the electric slide rail 143 is horizontally provided with a telescopic cylinder 144, and the mechanical clamp 142 is installed at an expansion link of the telescopic cylinder 144.

During material loading, the telescopic link of ejection cylinder 141 upwards ejecting sampling pipe 8, then electronic slide rail 143 control telescopic cylinder 144 drives mechanical clamp 142 and descends and press from both sides sampling pipe 8 and get, then rethread electronic slide rail 143 cooperates with telescopic cylinder 144 with sampling pipe 8 joint in polygon rack 6 to unclamp mechanical clamp 142, thereby accomplish the material loading to sampling pipe 8.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the sterilizing assembly 15 is installed in the storage box, the sterilizing assembly 15 includes an ultraviolet germicidal lamp 151 installed at an inner top wall of the storage box 10, and a flow fan 152 installed at a bottom of the storage box 10 and communicating with an inside of the storage box 10. The inside of the storage box 10 is installed with a protection screen 16, and the protection screen 16 is located at the bottom of the ultraviolet germicidal lamp 151. Thereby enabling the uv germicidal lamp 151 to be separated from the sampling tube 8. During operation, sterilamp 151 can disinfect to the sampling pipe 8 in the storage box 10, guarantees sampling pipe 8's safety, and simultaneously, sterilamp 151 can shine the air at the during operation to O in the decomposition air ₂ Molecules, which generate ozone, are drawn into the storage tank 1 by the flow fan 152, and the storage tank 1 can be sterilized by the ozone as well.

Referring to fig. 4, the sampling tube 8 includes a tube 81 and a sleeve 82, the sleeve 82 is sleeved outside the tube 81, and the tube 81 and the sleeve 82 are in sliding fit, two supporting blocks 83 are provided at one end of the tube 81, the two supporting blocks 83 are symmetrically disposed along a central axis of the tube 81, the two supporting blocks 83 are hinged to an end of the tube 81, a supporting spring 84 is provided between the two supporting blocks 83, and two ends of the supporting spring 84 are respectively fixedly connected to side walls of the two supporting blocks 83, which are close to each other. The sampling head 85 is sleeved outside the two supporting blocks 83 together, and the grip 86 is installed at one end, far away from the sampling head 85, of the pipe body 81. Further, the inside of sampling head 85 is fixed and is provided with spacing ring 87, and spacing ring 87 is used for spacing sampling head 85 with the cooperation of supporting shoe 83, improves the stability of sampling head 85 installation. The outer side wall of the sleeve 82 is provided with a fixing ring 88, so that the use of a person to be detected is facilitated.

Referring to fig. 1, a placing tray 17 is installed on the outer side wall of the storage box, and a plurality of sampling bottles 18 for storing sampling heads 85 are placed on the placing tray 17. Therefore, the sampling head 85 of the personnel to be detected can be placed in the sampling bottle 18 for temporary storage after sampling is completed, and subsequent detection work is convenient to carry out. Meanwhile, the number can be used for distinguishing on the surface of the sampling bottle 18, and the management is convenient.

The implementation principle of the HPV sampling device in the embodiment of the application is as follows:

wait to detect personnel and take out sampling tube 8 through sampling device to taking sampling bottle 18 on placing the dish 17, after the sampling, pulling handle 86 on the body 81 drives the body 81 and removes, makes two supporting shoes 83 of sleeve pipe 82's tip extrusion, thereby makes two supporting shoes 83 be close to each other, finally makes sampling head 85 break away from the body 81 and put into and deposit in sampling bottle 18, waits to detect.

Simultaneously, in sampling pipe 8 in loading attachment 14 will sample the box supplements polygon rack 6, makes things convenient for a plurality of examiners of treating to use to save medical personnel and carried out the work of sampling, alleviateed medical personnel's sampling burden, and reduced wait time who waits for the personnel.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An HPV virus sampling device, characterized in that: the storage box comprises a storage box (1), an opening (101) is formed in the side wall of the storage box (1), a closing plate (2) is arranged at the opening (101) of the storage box (1), the closing plate (2) is used for closing the opening (101) of the storage box (1), the bottom end of the closing plate (2) is hinged to the storage box (1), two connecting rods (3) are hinged to one side, facing towards the storage box (1), of the closing plate (2), two guide rails (4) are correspondingly installed on the inner side wall of the storage box (1), a sliding block (5) is installed on one side, away from each other, of the two connecting rods (3), the sliding block (5) is in sliding fit with the guide rails (4), a polygon placing frame (6) is installed between the two connecting rods (3) in a rotating mode, a driving piece (7) used for driving the polygon placing frame (6) to rotate is installed at the connecting rods (3), the utility model discloses a storage box for sampling tube, including polygon rack (6), storage box (10) and storage box (1), the draw-in groove has all been seted up to every side of polygon rack (6), sampling tube (8) are installed to the joint in the draw-in groove, keep away from in storage box (1) installing port (102) have been seted up to one side lateral wall of closure plate (2), storing box (10) are installed to installing port (102) joint, storage box (10) are used for depositing sampling tube (8), keep away from in storage box (1) one side inner wall of opening (101) is provided with loading attachment (14), loading attachment (14) are used for snatching in the storage box sampling tube (8) and with polygon rack (6) joint.

2. The HPV virus sampling device of claim 1, wherein: and a control assembly for driving the closing plate (2) to open and close is installed in the storage box (1).

3. The HPV virus sampling device according to claim 2, wherein: the control assembly comprises a control cylinder (9), the end part of the control cylinder (9) is hinged to the inner top wall of the storage box (1), and an expansion rod of the control cylinder (9) is hinged to one side wall, facing the storage box (1), of the closing plate (2).

4. The HPV virus sampling device of claim 1, wherein: the sterilizing component is arranged in the storage box and used for killing bacteria in the storage box.

5. The HPV virus sampling device according to claim 4 wherein: the sterilization assembly (15) comprises an ultraviolet sterilization lamp (151) and a flow fan (152), the ultraviolet sterilization lamp (151) is installed on the inner top wall of the storage box (10), and the flow fan (152) is installed at the bottom of the storage box (10) and is communicated with the inside of the storage box (10).

6. The HPV virus sampling device of claim 5, wherein: the inside of storage box (10) is installed and is protected otter board (16), protection otter board (16) are located the bottom of sterilamp (151).

7. The HPV virus sampling device of claim 1, wherein: the inside of storage box (10) slides and is provided with push pedal (11), the slip direction of push pedal (11) with the length direction of storage box (10) is the same, one side lateral wall along length direction in the inside of storage box (10) is fixed with releases spring (12), the other end that releases spring (12) with the lateral wall fixed connection of push pedal (11), discharge gate (13) have been seted up to the top of storage box (10) through the bottom, just discharge gate (13) are located keep away from in storage box (1) one side of releasing spring (12).

8. The HPV virus sampling device of claim 7, wherein: the feeding device (14) comprises an ejection cylinder (141) and a mechanical clamp (142), the ejection cylinder (141) is installed at the inner bottom of the storage box (1), when the storage box (10) is clamped with the installation opening (102), an expansion link of the ejection cylinder (141) is aligned with the discharge opening (13) of the storage box (10), an electric slide rail (143) is installed inside the storage box (1), the electric slide rail (143) is located above the storage box (10), a slide seat of the electric slide rail (143) is horizontally provided with an expansion cylinder (144), and the mechanical clamp (142) is installed at the expansion link of the expansion cylinder (144).

9. The HPV virus sampling device of claim 1, wherein: sampling pipe (8) are including body (81) and sleeve pipe (82), sleeve pipe (82) cover is established the outside of body (81), just body (81) with the cooperation of sliding of sleeve pipe (82), the one end of body (81) is provided with two supporting shoe (83), two supporting shoe (83) are followed the axis of body (81) is the symmetry and sets up, and two supporting shoe (83) all with the articulated setting of tip of body (81), two be provided with supporting spring (84) between supporting shoe (83), the both ends of supporting spring (84) respectively with two lateral wall fixed connection that supporting shoe (83) are close to each other, two the outside common cover of supporting shoe (83) is equipped with sampling head (85), body (81) are kept away from handle (86) are installed to the one end of sampling head (85).

10. The HPV sampling device of claim 9, wherein: the outer side wall of the storage box is provided with a storage disc (17), and a plurality of sampling bottles (18) used for storing the sampling heads (85) are placed on the storage disc (17).