CN115009460B - Lighting equipment for ship navigation and use method thereof - Google Patents
Lighting equipment for ship navigation and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115009460B CN115009460B CN202210941008.2A CN202210941008A CN115009460B CN 115009460 B CN115009460 B CN 115009460B CN 202210941008 A CN202210941008 A CN 202210941008A CN 115009460 B CN115009460 B CN 115009460B
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- illuminating lamp
- degree azimuth
- lighting
- push rod
- lamp
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 25
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 25
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 25
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011066 ex-situ storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B45/00—Arrangements or adaptations of signalling or lighting devices
- B63B45/02—Arrangements or adaptations of signalling or lighting devices the devices being intended to illuminate the way ahead or other areas of environments
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
- F21V21/14—Adjustable mountings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
- F21V21/14—Adjustable mountings
- F21V21/30—Pivoted housings or frames
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2107/00—Use or application of lighting devices on or in particular types of vehicles
- F21W2107/20—Use or application of lighting devices on or in particular types of vehicles for water vehicles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/40—Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection
Abstract
The invention provides an illuminating device for ship navigation and a using method thereof, belongs to the technical field of ship illumination, and solves the problems that the existing illuminating device is easy to age and corrode due to long-term wind, sunshine and rain; the technical scheme is as follows: the adjustable illumination device is characterized in that an adjusting barrel is fixedly mounted on the base, the upper end of the adjusting barrel is in fit sliding connection with the illumination barrel through a straight sliding hole, the adjusting barrel is connected with the illumination barrel through a vertical position adjusting assembly, a movable illumination assembly and an ex-situ pushing assembly are arranged in the illumination barrel, the movable illumination assembly is mounted on the wall of the illumination barrel, and the ex-situ pushing assembly is fixedly mounted in the illumination barrel and pushes the movable illumination assembly to move. The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the invention realizes illumination at different vertical positions and different directions and is convenient to adjust according to requirements.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of ship lighting, and particularly relates to a lighting device for ship navigation and a using method thereof.
Background
Ship lighting is a necessary condition for ship navigation, operation and life of ship management workers. The illumination of boats and ships is usually including ensureing navigation safety and personnel's safety illumination, and lighting apparatus on the boats and ships among the prior art is mostly fixed searchlight, and this kind of lighting method's stability is higher, and simple structure, but lighting apparatus is blown by the wind for a long time and is shone the rain, and easy ageing and easily receive the erosion, have consequently reduced its life, and simultaneously, current illumination height is fixed, be not convenient for adjust as required, and in addition, lighting apparatus's lighting method is fixed, be not convenient for adjust as required during the actual lighting.
Based on the technical problem, the invention provides the illuminating equipment for ship navigation and the using method thereof, so as to solve the technical problem.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems that the existing lighting equipment is exposed to wind, sun and rain for a long time, is easy to age and corrode, so that the service life of the lighting equipment is shortened, meanwhile, the existing lighting equipment is fixed in height and is inconvenient to adjust according to needs, in addition, the lighting direction of the lighting equipment is fixed, and the direction is inconvenient to adjust according to needs during actual lighting, the invention provides the lighting equipment for ship navigation and the using method thereof.
The invention provides lighting equipment for ship navigation, which comprises a base and a lighting cylinder, wherein an adjusting cylinder is fixedly arranged on the base, the upper end of the adjusting cylinder is in fit sliding connection with the lighting cylinder through a straight sliding hole, the adjusting cylinder is connected with the lighting cylinder through a vertical position adjusting assembly, the vertical position adjusting assembly realizes telescopic movement between the adjusting cylinder and the lighting cylinder, a movable lighting assembly and an ex-situ pushing assembly are arranged in the lighting cylinder, the movable lighting assembly is arranged on the wall of the lighting cylinder, and the ex-situ pushing assembly is fixedly arranged in the lighting cylinder and pushes the movable lighting assembly to move, so that the lighting mode of the movable lighting assembly is adjusted.
Further, movable lighting assembly includes fixed light, 90 position light, 180 position light, 270 position light, annular spout and arc slide, three quarter smooth holes, semicircle smooth hole and quarter smooth hole have been seted up on the illumination section of thick bamboo wall from the top down in proper order, the equal fixedly connected with of lower extreme corresponds the annular spout of radian on three quarter smooth holes, quarter smooth hole and the semicircle smooth hole inner wall, laminating sliding connection has the arc slide in the annular spout, 90 position light, 180 position light and 270 position light are installed respectively on the arc slide lateral wall that corresponds, the illumination section of thick bamboo is fixed mounting has fixed light below quarter smooth hole.
Further, the ectopic push assembly comprises a first driving motor, a rotating disc, a 90-degree azimuth illuminating lamp push rod, a 180-degree azimuth illuminating lamp push rod, a 270-degree azimuth illuminating lamp push rod, a combined push rod and three connecting blocks, the three connecting blocks are fixedly installed on the inner side wall of an arc-shaped sliding plate corresponding to the 90-degree azimuth illuminating lamp, the 180-degree azimuth illuminating lamp and the 270-degree azimuth illuminating lamp respectively, the top of the illuminating cylinder is fixedly connected with the first driving motor, the driving end of the first driving motor penetrates through the rotating disc fixedly connected to the top of the illuminating cylinder, the outer wall of the rotating disc is fixedly connected with the 270-degree azimuth illuminating lamp push rod, the 180-degree azimuth illuminating lamp push rod, the 90-degree azimuth illuminating lamp push rod and the combined push rod at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the rotating disc, the bottoms of the 270-degree azimuth illuminating lamp push rod, the 180-degree azimuth illuminating lamp push rod and the 90-degree azimuth illuminating lamp push rod are respectively flush with the bottoms of the 270-degree azimuth illuminating lamp push rod, the 180-degree azimuth illuminating lamp push rod and the connecting blocks corresponding to the 270-degree azimuth lamp push rod and the 270-degree azimuth lamp push rod.
Furthermore, the outer wall of the rotating disc is fixedly connected with a 270-degree azimuth illuminating lamp push rod, a 180-degree azimuth illuminating lamp push rod, a 90-degree azimuth illuminating lamp push rod and a combined push rod at equal intervals along the counterclockwise direction of the rotating disc; when the first driving motor drives the rotating disc to rotate anticlockwise, the combined pushing rod is in contact with the rear side wall of the three connecting blocks in a fitting mode, until 90-degree position illuminating lamps, 180-degree position illuminating lamps and 270-degree position illuminating lamps are in the same straight line for combined illumination, when the first driving motor drives the rotating disc to rotate clockwise, the 270-degree position illuminating lamp pushing rod, 180-degree position illuminating lamp pushing rod and 90-degree position illuminating lamp pushing rod are in contact with the front side wall of the corresponding three connecting blocks in sequence, 90-degree position illuminating lamps at 90-degree position of the illuminating cylinder, 180-degree position illuminating lamps at 180-degree position of the illuminating cylinder and 270-degree position illuminating lamps at 270-degree position of the illuminating cylinder are in scattered illumination.
Further, vertical position control assembly includes second driving motor, thread bush, threaded rod, first bevel gear and second bevel gear, be equipped with the threaded rod in the regulation barrel, the threaded rod bottom is rotated through bearing and base and is connected, and the second bevel gear is installed to the threaded rod lower extreme, threaded rod upper end and the thread bush fit connection of fixing in the illumination bobbin base portion, second driving motor fixed mounting is on the base, and the safety cover is installed in the second motor outside, and second driving motor output penetrates and adjusts barrel inside and be connected with first bevel gear, first bevel gear is connected with the second bevel gear meshing of threaded rod lower extreme.
Furthermore, a movable press switch assembly is arranged in the adjusting cylinder, an unlocking groove and a merging groove are sequentially formed in the outer wall of the illuminating cylinder along the vertical direction from top to bottom, the merging groove is communicated with the unlocking groove, the bottom of the merging groove is higher than that of the unlocking groove, and the communication position of the unlocking groove and the merging groove is positioned below a fixed illuminating lamp on the illuminating cylinder; the activity push switch subassembly includes guide block, push rod, reset spring, push switch and install bin, push switch fixed mounting is on adjusting a section of thick bamboo upper end inner wall, the install bin lock in the push switch outside and with adjust a section of thick bamboo fixed connection, push rod one end and push switch contact, the other end run through behind the install bin with the sliding connection that laminates of unblock groove and merge groove, reset spring overlaps on the push rod of install bin, reset spring's both ends respectively with the tip of push rod and the inner wall fixed connection of install bin, fixedly connected with guide block on the intercommunication inner wall of adjusting a section of thick bamboo top and illumination section of thick bamboo, and guide block lateral wall and unblock groove and merge groove lateral wall laminating sliding connection.
In order to better achieve the object of the present invention, the present invention also provides a method for using a lighting apparatus for vessel navigation, comprising the steps of:
the method comprises the following steps: the base is arranged at a set position, a second driving motor of the vertical position adjusting assembly drives a first bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear drives a second bevel gear to rotate, the second bevel gear drives a threaded rod to rotate, the threaded rod drives a threaded sleeve to move, and the threaded sleeve drives the illuminating cylinder to adjust the position in the vertical direction, so that illumination at different vertical positions of the illuminating cylinder is realized;
step two: when the vertical adjusting assembly drives the lighting cylinder to move upwards, the guide block of the movable press switch assembly is matched with the unlocking groove and the merging groove to realize the moving guide treatment of the lighting cylinder, the push rod slides into the merging groove from the unlocking groove, the push rod is pressed at the bottom of the merging groove, the push rod presses the open press switch, and the fixed lighting lamp, the 90-degree azimuth lighting lamp, the 180-degree azimuth lighting lamp and the 270-degree azimuth lighting lamp are synchronously turned on;
step three: when combined illumination is carried out, a first driving motor of the ectopic pushing assembly drives the rotating disc to rotate anticlockwise, a combined pushing rod is contacted with the rear side wall of the three connecting blocks and pushes the 90-degree azimuth illuminating lamp and the 180-degree azimuth illuminating lamp to rotate, the 90-degree azimuth illuminating lamp, the 180-degree azimuth illuminating lamp and the 270-degree azimuth illuminating lamp are moved right above the fixed illuminating lamp, and then the fixed illuminating lamp, the 90-degree azimuth illuminating lamp, the 180-degree azimuth illuminating lamp and the 270-degree azimuth illuminating lamp are positioned on the same straight line, and the fixed illuminating lamp, the 90-degree azimuth illuminating lamp, the 180-degree azimuth illuminating lamp and the 270-degree azimuth illuminating lamp are combined for illumination;
step four: when the scattered illumination is performed, a first driving motor of the ectopic pushing assembly drives the rotating disc to rotate clockwise, a pushing rod of the 270-degree azimuth illuminating lamp is contacted with a connecting block at the 270-degree azimuth illuminating lamp, the 270-degree azimuth illuminating lamp is pushed to rotate, then a pushing rod of the 180-degree azimuth illuminating lamp is contacted with a connecting block at the 180-degree azimuth illuminating lamp, the 180-degree azimuth illuminating lamp is pushed to rotate, finally, a pushing rod of the 90-degree azimuth illuminating lamp is contacted with a connecting block at the 90-degree azimuth illuminating lamp, the 90-degree azimuth illuminating lamp is pushed to rotate, when the 270-degree azimuth illuminating lamp rotates to 270 degrees, the 180-degree azimuth illuminating lamp rotates to 180 degrees, and the 90-degree azimuth illuminating lamp rotates to 90 degrees, the illuminating lamp, the 90-degree azimuth illuminating lamp, the 180-degree azimuth illuminating lamp and the 270-degree azimuth illuminating lamp are illuminated at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the illuminating cylinder, the scattered illumination is realized, and the illumination mode adjustment of the movable illuminating assembly is realized;
step five: when retrieving and closing lighting apparatus, vertical adjusting part drives a lighting cylinder and moves downwards, the push rod slides into the unlocking groove from the merging groove, the push rod resets under the effect of a reset spring, the push rod is separated from a press switch, the press switch synchronously closes a fixed lighting lamp, a 90-degree position lighting lamp, a 180-degree position lighting lamp and a 270-degree position lighting lamp, the lighting cylinder continues to move downwards, and the lighting cylinder is completely accommodated into the adjusting cylinder.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the vertical position adjusting assembly, the second driving motor drives the first bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear drives the second bevel gear to rotate, the second bevel gear drives the threaded rod to rotate, the threaded rod drives the threaded sleeve to move, and the threaded sleeve drives the illuminating cylinder to adjust the position in the vertical direction, so that illumination at different vertical positions is realized, the illumination is convenient to adjust as required, when illumination is not needed, the illuminating cylinder is accommodated in the adjusting cylinder for protection treatment, wind, sun and rain can be avoided, the aging and erosion speed is reduced, and the service life is prolonged.
2. The ectopic pushing assembly pushes the movable lighting assembly to carry out combined lighting or dispersed lighting, and the lighting mode can be adjusted according to the requirement.
3. When the lighting cylinder moves upwards, the guide block of the movable press switch assembly is matched with the unlocking groove and the merging groove to achieve moving guide processing of the lighting cylinder, the push rod slides into the merging groove from the unlocking groove, the bottom of the merging groove presses the push rod, the push rod presses the press switch to turn on, the fixed lighting lamp, the 90-degree-position lighting lamp, the 180-degree-position lighting lamp and the 270-degree-position lighting lamp are synchronously turned on, when the lighting cylinder moves downwards, the push rod slides into the unlocking groove from the merging groove, the push rod resets under the action of the reset spring, the push rod is separated from the press switch, and the fixed lighting lamp, the 90-degree-position lighting lamp, the 180-degree-position lighting lamp and the 270-position lighting lamp are synchronously turned off.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 isbase:Sub>A schematic perspective view of the present invention taken along the line A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the present invention taken along the line B-B of FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the ectopic push component in combination with illumination according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion C of FIG. 4;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion D of FIG. 4;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion E of FIG. 5;
fig. 10 is a partial enlarged view of F in fig. 5.
Wherein the reference numerals are:
1. a base; 2. a protective cover; 3. an adjusting cylinder; 4. an illumination barrel; 5. fixing the illuminating lamp; 6. a 90-degree azimuth illuminating lamp; 7. 180-degree azimuth illuminating lamp; 8. a 270-degree azimuth illuminating lamp; 9. an arc-shaped sliding plate; 10. an annular chute; 11. three quarter round holes; 12. a quarter of a smooth hole; 13. a semicircular slide hole; 14. unlocking the groove; 15. merging the grooves; 16. erecting a rod; 17. a top cover; 18. a first bevel gear; 19. a second bevel gear; 20. a threaded sleeve; 21. a threaded rod; 22. a second drive motor; 23. a 180-degree azimuth illuminating lamp push rod; 24. rotating the disc; 25. a first drive motor; 26. the 270-degree azimuth illuminating lamp push rod; 27. combining the push rods; 28. a 90-degree azimuth illuminating lamp push rod; 29. connecting blocks; 30. a wireless signal transceiver; 31. a microcontroller; 32. a push switch; 33. a push rod; 34. a guide block; 35. a return spring; 36. and (7) installing a box.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the following embodiments are further detailed. Of course, the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to be limiting.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, a lighting apparatus for boats and ships navigation, including base 1 and a lighting tube 4, fixed mounting has an adjusting cylinder 3 on the base 1, adjusting cylinder 3 upper end and lighting tube 4 laminating sliding connection through straight sliding hole, and adjust and be connected through vertical position adjusting part between a cylinder 3 and the lighting tube 4, vertical position adjusting part realizes adjusting the flexible removal between a cylinder 3 and the lighting tube 4, be equipped with movable lighting assembly and dystopy promotion subassembly in the lighting tube 4, movable lighting assembly installs on lighting tube 4 section of thick bamboo wall, dystopy promotion subassembly fixed mounting promotes movable lighting assembly and removes in lighting tube 4, realize movable lighting assembly's lighting system and adjust.
The movable lighting assembly comprises a lighting barrel 4, a fixed lighting lamp 5, a 90-degree azimuth lighting lamp 6, a 180-degree azimuth lighting lamp 7, a 270-degree azimuth lighting lamp 8, an annular sliding groove 10 and an arc sliding plate 9, a quarter three-circular sliding hole 11 is formed in the wall of the lighting barrel 4 from top to bottom, a semi-circular sliding hole 13 and a quarter circular sliding hole 12 are formed in the wall of the lighting barrel 4, the upper end and the lower end of the inner wall of the quarter three-circular sliding hole 11, the upper end and the lower end of the inner wall of the quarter circular sliding hole 12 and the inner wall of the semi-circular sliding hole 13 are fixedly connected with the annular sliding groove 10 corresponding to a radian, the arc sliding plate 9 is connected in the annular sliding groove 10 in a fit sliding mode, the 90-degree azimuth lighting lamp 6, the 180-degree azimuth lighting lamp 7 and the 270-circular sliding hole 8 are installed on the outer side wall of the corresponding arc sliding plate 9, and the lighting barrel 4 is fixedly installed with the fixed lighting lamp 5 below the quarter circular sliding hole 12.
The ectopic pushing assembly comprises a 180-degree azimuth illuminating lamp pushing rod 23, a rotating disc 24, three first driving motors 25, a 270-degree azimuth illuminating lamp pushing rod 26, a combined pushing rod 27, a connecting block 29 and a 90-degree azimuth illuminating lamp pushing rod 28, the three connecting blocks 29 are respectively and fixedly installed on the inner side wall of an arc sliding plate 9 corresponding to the 90-degree azimuth illuminating lamp 6 and the 180-degree azimuth illuminating lamp 8, the top of the illuminating cylinder 4 is fixedly connected with the first driving motor 25, the driving end of the first driving motor 25 penetrates through the top of the illuminating cylinder 4 and is fixedly connected with the rotating disc 24, the outer wall of the rotating disc 24 is fixedly connected with the 270-degree azimuth illuminating lamp pushing rod 26 at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, the 180-degree azimuth illuminating lamp pushing rod 23, the 90-degree azimuth illuminating lamp pushing rod 28 and the combined pushing rod 27, the bottoms of the connecting blocks 29 corresponding to the 270-degree azimuth illuminating lamp 7 and the 90-degree azimuth illuminating lamp pushing rod 27 are respectively flush with the bottoms of the 270-degree azimuth illuminating lamp 29, and the bottoms of the 270-degree azimuth illuminating lamp 29 and the connecting block 26 are located between the 270-degree azimuth illuminating lamp 29 and the 270-degree azimuth illuminating lamp 27.
When the outer wall of the rotating disc 24 is fixedly connected with a 270-degree azimuth illuminating lamp pushing rod 26, a 180-degree azimuth illuminating lamp pushing rod 23, a 90-degree azimuth illuminating lamp pushing rod 28 and a combining pushing rod 27 at equal intervals along the counterclockwise direction of the rotating disc 24, the first driving motor 25 drives the rotating disc 24 to rotate anticlockwise, the combining pushing rod 27 is in contact with the rear side walls of the three connecting blocks 29 in a fitting manner until the fixed illuminating lamp 5, the 90-degree azimuth illuminating lamp 6, the 180-degree azimuth illuminating lamp 7 and the 270-degree azimuth illuminating lamp 8 are in the same straight line for combined illumination, the first driving motor 25 drives the rotating disc 24 to rotate clockwise, the 270-degree azimuth illuminating lamp pushing rod 26, the 180-degree azimuth illuminating lamp pushing rod 23 and the 90-degree azimuth illuminating lamp pushing rod 28 are sequentially in contact with the front side walls of the three connecting blocks 29 one by one, the fixed illuminating lamp 5 is in the 0-degree azimuth position of the illuminating cylinder 4, the 90-degree azimuth illuminating lamp 6 is in the 90-degree azimuth position of the illuminating cylinder 4, the 180-degree azimuth illuminating lamp 7 is in the 180-degree azimuth position of the illuminating cylinder 4, and the 270-degree azimuth illuminating lamp 8 is in the 270-degree azimuth position of the illuminating cylinder 4 for scattered illumination; the lighting mode of the adjustable lighting assembly can be adjusted to combined lighting or dispersed lighting, the lighting mode can be adjusted as required, and meanwhile, due to the fact that the lighting lamps at different angles are the same as the arc-shaped sliding plate 9 and the connecting block 29, convenience in installation and maintenance among the movable lighting assemblies is guaranteed.
Vertical position control assembly includes second driving motor 22, thread bush 20, threaded rod 21, first bevel gear 18 and second bevel gear 19, be equipped with threaded rod 21 in the regulation section of thick bamboo 3, threaded rod 21 bottom is passed through the bearing and is rotated with base 1 and be connected, second bevel gear 19 is installed to threaded rod 21 lower extreme, threaded rod 21 upper end is connected with the thread bush 20 cooperation of fixing in the illumination section of thick bamboo 4 bottom, second driving motor 22 fixed mounting is on base 1, safety cover 2 is installed in the second motor 22 outside, second driving motor 22 output penetrates and adjusts section of thick bamboo 3 inside and be connected with first bevel gear 18, first bevel gear 18 is connected with second bevel gear 19 meshing of threaded rod 21 lower extreme.
Vertical position adjusting component's second driving motor 22 drives first bevel gear 18 and rotates, first bevel gear 18 drives second bevel gear 19 and rotates, second bevel gear 19 drives threaded rod 21 and rotates, threaded rod 21 drives thread bush 20 and removes, thread bush 20 drives illumination section of thick bamboo 4 adjusting position in vertical direction, realize the illumination of the different vertical position of illumination section of thick bamboo 4, be convenient for adjust as required, when need not the illumination, illumination section of thick bamboo 4 is accomodate and is carried out the protection processing in adjusting section of thick bamboo 3, can avoid blowing the sun and rain, slow down ageing and erosion rate, and long service life.
Example 2
On the basis of the embodiment 1, referring to fig. 4 and 7, a movable push switch assembly is arranged in the adjusting cylinder 3, an unlocking groove 14 and a merging groove 15 are sequentially arranged on the outer wall of the illuminating cylinder 4 from top to bottom along the vertical direction, the merging groove 15 is communicated with the unlocking groove 14, the bottom of the merging groove 15 is higher than that of the unlocking groove 14, and the communication position of the unlocking groove 14 and the merging groove 15 is positioned below the fixed illuminating lamp 5 on the illuminating cylinder 4; the activity push switch subassembly includes guide block 34, push rod 33, reset spring 35, push switch 32 and install bin 36, push switch 32 fixed mounting is on adjusting a 3 upper end inner wall, install bin 36 lock in the push switch 32 outside and with adjusting a 3 fixed connection, push rod 33 one end and push switch 32 contact, the other end runs through install bin 36 back and unlocks groove 14 and merging slots 15 laminating sliding connection, reset spring 35 overlaps on the push rod 33 in install bin 36, reset spring 35's both ends respectively with the tip of push rod 33 and the inner wall fixed connection of install bin 36, fixedly connected with guide block 34 on adjusting a 3 top and the intercommunication inner wall of illumination section of thick bamboo 4, and guide block 34 lateral wall and unlocks groove 14 and merging slots 15 lateral wall laminating sliding connection.
When the vertical adjusting assembly drives the illuminating cylinder 4 to move upwards, the guide block 34 of the movable press switch assembly is matched with the unlocking groove 14 and the merging groove 15 to achieve moving guide processing of the illuminating cylinder 4, when the push rod 33 slides into the merging groove 15 from the unlocking groove 14, the groove bottom of the merging groove 15 is higher than the groove bottom of the unlocking groove 14, the groove bottom of the merging groove 15 presses the push rod 33, the push rod 33 presses the press switch 32 to open the fixed illuminating lamp 5, the 90-degree position illuminating lamp 6, the 180-degree position illuminating lamp 7 and the 270-degree position illuminating lamp 8 synchronously, when the vertical adjusting assembly drives the illuminating cylinder 4 to move downwards, the push rod 33 slides into the unlocking groove 14 from the merging groove 15, the push rod 33 resets under the action of the reset spring 35, the push rod 33 is separated from the press switch 32, and the fixed illuminating lamp 5, the 90-degree position illuminating lamp 6, the 180-degree position illuminating lamp 7 and the 270-degree position illuminating lamp 8 are synchronously closed.
The wireless signal transceiver 30 and the microcontroller 31 are installed on the inner wall of the adjusting cylinder 3, the electric control input end of the microcontroller 31 is electrically connected with an external power supply, the electric control output end of the microcontroller 31 is electrically connected with the press switch 32, the second driving motor 22 is electrically connected with the first driving motor 25, the press switch 32 is electrically connected with the fixed illuminating lamp 5, the 90-degree azimuth illuminating lamp 6, the 180-degree azimuth illuminating lamp 7 and the 270-degree azimuth illuminating lamp 8, the wireless signal transceiver 30 is connected with the control terminal through a wireless signal, and wireless control of the illuminating device is achieved.
In order to better achieve the object of the present invention, the present invention also provides a method for using a lighting apparatus for vessel navigation, comprising the steps of:
the method comprises the following steps: install base 1 in setting for the position, vertical position adjusting part's second driving motor 22 drives first bevel gear 18 and rotates, and first bevel gear 18 drives second bevel gear 19 and rotates, and second bevel gear 19 drives threaded rod 21 and rotates, and threaded rod 21 drives threaded sleeve 20 and removes, and threaded sleeve 20 drives illumination section of thick bamboo 4 adjusting position in vertical direction, realizes the illumination of illumination section of thick bamboo 4 different vertical position.
Step two: the threaded rod 21 drives the lighting cylinder 4 to move upwards, the guide block 34 of the movable press switch assembly is matched with the unlocking groove 14 and the merging groove 15 to achieve moving guide processing of the lighting cylinder 4, the push rod 33 slides into the merging groove 15 from the unlocking groove 14, the push rod 33 is pressed at the bottom of the merging groove 15, the push rod 33 presses the press switch 32 to be opened, and the fixed lighting lamp 5, the 90-degree azimuth lighting lamp 6, the 180-degree azimuth lighting lamp 7 and the 270-degree azimuth lighting lamp 8 are synchronously opened;
step three: when combined illumination is carried out, the first driving motor 25 of the ectopic pushing assembly drives the rotating disc 24 to rotate anticlockwise, the combined pushing rod 27 is in contact with the rear side wall of the three connecting blocks 29 to push the 90-degree azimuth illuminating lamp 6, the 180-degree azimuth illuminating lamp 7 and the 270-degree azimuth illuminating lamp 8 to rotate, the 90-degree azimuth illuminating lamp 6, the 180-degree azimuth illuminating lamp 7 and the 270-degree azimuth illuminating lamp 8 are all moved to be right above the fixed illuminating lamp 5, then the fixed illuminating lamp 5, the 90-degree azimuth illuminating lamp 6, the 180-degree azimuth illuminating lamp 7 and the 270-degree azimuth illuminating lamp 8 are positioned on the same straight line, and the fixed illuminating lamp 5, the 90-degree azimuth illuminating lamp 6, the 180-degree azimuth illuminating lamp 7 and the 270-degree azimuth illuminating lamp 8 are combined for illumination;
step four: during distributed illumination, a first driving motor 25 of the ectopic pushing assembly drives a rotating disc 24 to rotate clockwise, a pushing rod 26 of a 270-degree azimuth illuminating lamp is contacted with a connecting block 29 at the 8 position of the 270-degree azimuth illuminating lamp to push the 270-degree azimuth illuminating lamp 8 to rotate, a pushing rod 23 of a 180-degree azimuth illuminating lamp is contacted with a connecting block 29 at the 7 position of the 180-degree azimuth illuminating lamp to push the 180-degree azimuth illuminating lamp 7 to rotate, finally, a pushing rod 28 of a 90-degree azimuth illuminating lamp is contacted with a connecting block 29 at the 6 position of the 90-degree azimuth illuminating lamp to push the 90-degree azimuth illuminating lamp 6 to rotate, the 270-degree azimuth illuminating lamp 8 rotates to 270 degrees, the 180-degree azimuth illuminating lamp 7 rotates to 180 degrees, and the 90-degree azimuth illuminating lamp 6 rotates to 90 degrees, the fixed illuminating lamp 5, the 90-degree azimuth illuminating lamp 6, the 180-degree azimuth illuminating lamp 7 and the 270-degree azimuth illuminating lamp 8 are illuminated at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of an illuminating cylinder 4, the distributed illumination is realized, the illumination of the illumination mode of the movable illumination assembly is adjusted, and the illumination mode can be adjusted as required;
step five: when retrieving lighting apparatus and closing, vertical adjusting part drives a lighting section of thick bamboo 4 downstream, push rod 33 slides into unlocking groove 14 from merge groove 15, push rod 33 resets under reset spring 35's effect, push rod 33 and press switch 32 separation, press switch 32 closes fixed light in step, 90 position light, 180 position light and 270 position light, a lighting section of thick bamboo 4 continues the downstream, a lighting section of thick bamboo 4 is accomodate completely and is carried out protection treatment in adjusting section of thick bamboo 3, can avoid when need not the illumination to blow by the sun when the rain, slow down ageing and erosion rate, prolonged service life.
The present invention is not limited to the above preferred embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. A lighting device for ship navigation comprises a base and a lighting barrel, and is characterized in that an adjusting barrel is fixedly mounted on the base, the upper end of the adjusting barrel is in fit sliding connection with the lighting barrel through a straight sliding hole, the adjusting barrel is connected with the lighting barrel through a vertical position adjusting assembly, the vertical position adjusting assembly realizes telescopic movement between the adjusting barrel and the lighting barrel, a movable lighting assembly and an ectopic pushing assembly are arranged in the lighting barrel, the movable lighting assembly is mounted on the barrel wall of the lighting barrel, the ectopic pushing assembly is fixedly mounted in the lighting barrel and pushes the movable lighting assembly to move, and lighting mode adjustment of the movable lighting assembly is realized;
the movable lighting assembly comprises a fixed lighting lamp, a 90-degree azimuth lighting lamp, a 180-degree azimuth lighting lamp, a 270-degree azimuth lighting lamp, an annular chute and an arc-shaped sliding plate, wherein a three-quarter circular sliding hole, a semi-circular sliding hole and a one-quarter circular sliding hole are sequentially formed in the wall of the lighting cylinder from top to bottom, the upper end and the lower end of the inner wall of the three-quarter circular sliding hole, the upper end and the lower end of the inner wall of the semi-circular sliding hole are fixedly connected with the annular chute with corresponding radians, the arc-shaped sliding plate is attached and slidably connected in the annular chute, the 90-degree azimuth lighting lamp, the 180-degree azimuth lighting lamp and the 270-degree azimuth lighting lamp are respectively installed on the outer side wall of the corresponding arc-shaped sliding plate, and the fixed lighting lamp is fixedly installed below the one-quarter circular sliding hole of the lighting cylinder;
the ectopic push assembly comprises a first driving motor, a rotating disc, a 90-degree azimuth illuminating lamp push rod, a 180-degree azimuth illuminating lamp push rod, a 270-degree azimuth illuminating lamp push rod, a combined push rod and three connecting blocks, the three connecting blocks are respectively and fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of an arc-shaped sliding plate corresponding to the 90-degree azimuth illuminating lamp, the 180-degree azimuth illuminating lamp and the 270-degree azimuth illuminating lamp, the top of an illuminating cylinder is fixedly connected with the first driving motor, the driving end of the first driving motor penetrates through the top of the illuminating cylinder and is fixedly connected with the rotating disc, the outer wall of the rotating disc is fixedly connected with the 270-degree azimuth illuminating lamp push rod, the 180-degree azimuth illuminating lamp push rod, the 90-degree azimuth illuminating lamp push rod and the combined push rod at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, the bottoms of the 270-degree azimuth illuminating lamp push rod, the 180-degree azimuth illuminating lamp push rod and the 90-degree azimuth illuminating lamp push rod are respectively flush with the bottoms of the connecting blocks corresponding to the 270-degree azimuth illuminating lamp, and the connecting blocks corresponding to the 270-degree azimuth illuminating lamp push rod and the 270-degree illuminating lamp push rod are located between the combined push rod and the 270-degree azimuth illuminating lamp push rod;
and the outer wall of the rotating disc is fixedly connected with a 270-degree azimuth illuminating lamp push rod, a 180-degree azimuth illuminating lamp push rod, a 90-degree azimuth illuminating lamp push rod and a combined push rod at equal intervals along the anticlockwise direction of the rotating disc.
2. The lighting device for ship navigation according to claim 1, wherein the vertical position adjusting assembly comprises a second driving motor, a threaded sleeve, a threaded rod, a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear, the threaded rod is arranged in the adjusting cylinder, the bottom of the threaded rod is rotatably connected with the base through a bearing, the second bevel gear is arranged at the lower end of the threaded rod, the upper end of the threaded rod is in fit connection with the threaded sleeve fixed at the bottom of the illuminating cylinder, the second driving motor is fixedly arranged on the base, a protective cover is arranged on the outer side of the second driving motor, the output end of the second driving motor penetrates into the adjusting cylinder and is connected with the first bevel gear, and the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear at the lower end of the threaded rod.
3. The lighting device for ship navigation according to claim 2, wherein the adjusting cylinder is internally provided with a movable push switch assembly, the outer wall of the lighting cylinder is sequentially provided with an unlocking groove and a merging groove from top to bottom along the vertical direction, the merging groove is communicated with the unlocking groove, the bottom of the merging groove is higher than that of the unlocking groove, and the communication part of the unlocking groove and the merging groove is positioned below the fixed lighting lamp on the lighting cylinder;
the activity push switch subassembly includes guide block, push rod, reset spring, push switch and install bin, push switch fixed mounting is on adjusting a section of thick bamboo upper end inner wall, the install bin lock just with adjusting a section of thick bamboo fixed connection in the push switch outside, push rod one end and push switch contact, the other end run through behind the install bin with the sliding connection that laminates of unblock groove and merge groove, reset spring overlaps on the push rod of install bin, reset spring's both ends respectively with the tip of push rod and the inner wall fixed connection of install bin, fixedly connected with guide block on the intercommunication inner wall of adjusting a section of thick bamboo top and illumination section of thick bamboo, and guide block lateral wall and unblock groove and merge groove lateral wall laminating sliding connection.
4. Use of a lighting device for vessel navigation according to claim 3, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the base is arranged at a set position, a second driving motor of the vertical position adjusting assembly drives a first bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear drives a second bevel gear to rotate, the second bevel gear drives a threaded rod to rotate, the threaded rod drives a threaded sleeve to move, and the threaded sleeve drives the illuminating cylinder to adjust the position in the vertical direction, so that the illuminating cylinder can illuminate at different vertical positions;
step two: when the vertical adjusting assembly drives the lighting cylinder to move upwards, the guide block of the movable press switch assembly is matched with the unlocking groove and the merging groove to achieve moving guide processing of the lighting cylinder, the push rod slides into the merging groove from the unlocking groove, the bottom of the merging groove presses the push rod, the push rod presses the open press switch, and the fixed lighting lamp, the 90-degree position lighting lamp, the 180-degree position lighting lamp and the 270-degree position lighting lamp are synchronously turned on;
step three: when combined illumination is carried out, a first driving motor of the ectopic pushing assembly drives the rotating disc to rotate anticlockwise, a combined pushing rod on the rotating disc is in contact with the rear side walls of the three connecting blocks and pushes the 90-degree azimuth illuminating lamp, the 180-degree azimuth illuminating lamp and the 270-degree azimuth illuminating lamp to rotate, the 90-degree azimuth illuminating lamp, the 180-degree azimuth illuminating lamp and the 270-degree azimuth illuminating lamp are all moved to the position right above the fixed illuminating lamp, and then the fixed illuminating lamp, the 90-degree azimuth illuminating lamp, the 180-degree azimuth illuminating lamp and the 270-degree azimuth illuminating lamp are located on the same straight line, and the fixed illuminating lamp, the 90-degree azimuth illuminating lamp, the 180-degree azimuth illuminating lamp and the 270-degree azimuth illuminating lamp are combined for illumination;
step four: when dispersed illumination is performed, a first driving motor of the ectopic pushing assembly drives the rotating disc to rotate clockwise, a pushing rod of a 270-degree azimuth illuminating lamp on the rotating disc is contacted with a connecting block at the 270-degree azimuth illuminating lamp to push the 270-degree azimuth illuminating lamp to rotate, then a pushing rod of a 180-degree azimuth illuminating lamp is contacted with a connecting block at the 180-degree azimuth illuminating lamp to push the 180-degree azimuth illuminating lamp to rotate, finally a pushing rod of a 90-degree azimuth illuminating lamp is contacted with a connecting block at the 90-degree azimuth illuminating lamp to push the 90-degree azimuth illuminating lamp to rotate, when the 270-degree azimuth illuminating lamp rotates to 270 degrees, the 180-degree azimuth illuminating lamp rotates to 180 degrees, and the 90-degree azimuth illuminating lamp rotates to 90 degrees, the illuminating lamp, the 90-degree azimuth illuminating lamp, the 180-degree azimuth illuminating lamp and the 270-degree azimuth illuminating lamp are fixed to perform equidistant illumination along the circumferential direction of the illuminating cylinder, and the dispersed illumination is realized;
step five: when retrieving and closing lighting apparatus, vertical adjusting part drives a lighting cylinder and moves down, and the push rod slides in from the merge slot and unlocks the groove, and the push rod resets under reset spring's effect, and push rod and press the switch separation, press the switch and close fixed lighting lamp, 90 position light, 180 position light and 270 position light in step, and a lighting cylinder continues the downstream, and a lighting cylinder is accomodate completely in the regulation cylinder.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210941008.2A CN115009460B (en) | 2022-08-08 | 2022-08-08 | Lighting equipment for ship navigation and use method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210941008.2A CN115009460B (en) | 2022-08-08 | 2022-08-08 | Lighting equipment for ship navigation and use method thereof |
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| CN115009460B true CN115009460B (en) | 2022-11-04 |
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| CN215411622U (en) * | 2021-06-01 | 2022-01-04 | 河南创新显示技术有限公司 | Wisdom lamp pole that light has regulation structure |
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| US10094544B2 (en) * | 2015-04-09 | 2018-10-09 | Ningbo Utec Electric Co., Ltd. | Portable lighting apparatus |
| US10472028B2 (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2019-11-12 | Buckey John Ardoin | Anchor light |
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| US6176595B1 (en) * | 1998-12-21 | 2001-01-23 | Bert C. Bomas | Vertical canopy adjustable path light |
| CN205264842U (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-05-25 | 河北广信金属构建有限公司 | Novel communication view tower |
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|---|---|
| CN115009460A (en) | 2022-09-06 |
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Effective date of registration: 20230423 Address after: 264200 zaobeiwan, Gushan Town, economic and technological District, Weihai City, Shandong Province Patentee after: China Merchants Jinling shipping (Weihai) Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: China Merchants cruise Research Institute (Shanghai) Co.,Ltd. Address before: 264200 zaobeiwan, Gushan Town, economic and technological District, Weihai City, Shandong Province Patentee before: China Merchants Jinling shipping (Weihai) Co.,Ltd. |
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Address after: 264200 zaobeiwan, Gushan Town, economic and technological District, Weihai City, Shandong Province Patentee after: China Merchants Jinling shipping (Weihai) Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: China Merchants Industrial Technology (Shanghai) Co.,Ltd. Address before: 264200 zaobeiwan, Gushan Town, economic and technological District, Weihai City, Shandong Province Patentee before: China Merchants Jinling shipping (Weihai) Co.,Ltd. Patentee before: China Merchants cruise Research Institute (Shanghai) Co.,Ltd. |
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