CN113669662A - Energy-saving light condensing device and method suitable for underground tunnel - Google Patents
Energy-saving light condensing device and method suitable for underground tunnel Download PDFInfo
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- CN113669662A CN113669662A CN202110734320.XA CN202110734320A CN113669662A CN 113669662 A CN113669662 A CN 113669662A CN 202110734320 A CN202110734320 A CN 202110734320A CN 113669662 A CN113669662 A CN 113669662A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
- F21S8/04—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation intended only for mounting on a ceiling or the like overhead structures
- F21S8/06—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation intended only for mounting on a ceiling or the like overhead structures by suspension
- F21S8/063—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation intended only for mounting on a ceiling or the like overhead structures by suspension with a rigid pendant, i.e. a pipe or rod
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V14/00—Controlling the distribution of the light emitted by adjustment of elements
- F21V14/06—Controlling the distribution of the light emitted by adjustment of elements by movement of refractors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
- F21V21/14—Adjustable mountings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
- F21V21/14—Adjustable mountings
- F21V21/30—Pivoted housings or frames
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V5/00—Refractors for light sources
- F21V5/04—Refractors for light sources of lens shape
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2131/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
- F21W2131/10—Outdoor lighting
- F21W2131/101—Outdoor lighting of tunnels or the like, e.g. under bridges
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of underground tunnel illumination, and discloses an energy-saving light condensing device suitable for an underground tunnel and a light condensing method thereof. According to the invention, the angle position of the illuminating lamp can be flexibly adjusted through the matching action of the first rotating mechanism and the second rotating mechanism, and through the arrangement, when the illuminating lamp at a certain section of the underground tunnel is damaged, the illuminating angle of the adjacent illuminating lamp can be adjusted to enable the adjacent illuminating lamp to illuminate the section of the tunnel.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of underground tunnel illumination, and particularly relates to an energy-saving light condensing device and a light condensing method thereof suitable for an underground tunnel.
Background
An underground tunnel is an engineering building buried in the ground and is a form of underground space utilized by human beings. The tunnel can be divided into a traffic tunnel, a hydraulic tunnel, a municipal tunnel, a mine tunnel and a military tunnel.
The structure of the underground tunnel comprises a main building and auxiliary equipment. The main building is composed of a tunnel body and a tunnel door, and the auxiliary equipment comprises a car-avoiding tunnel, a fire-fighting facility, an emergency communication facility and a water-proof and drainage facility.
Since the tunnel is constructed underground, it is necessary to install a lighting device in the tunnel to illuminate it, but the lighting device currently used in the underground tunnel has several problems:
1. the light scattering range of the illuminating lamp in the underground tunnel is large, so that the illumination intensity is insufficient, and the problem that the visibility in the underground tunnel is insufficient is caused;
2. a plurality of illuminating lamps in the underground tunnel are sequentially arranged at fixed positions in sequence, the positions cannot be adjusted, and if one or more illuminating lamps are broken, the part of the tunnel loses light.
In order to solve the above problems, an energy-saving light condensing device and a light condensing method thereof suitable for an underground tunnel are proposed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: the invention provides an energy-saving light-gathering device and a light-gathering method thereof suitable for an underground tunnel, aiming at solving the problems that the illumination intensity of the illumination lamps in the existing underground tunnel is not enough, the positions of the illumination lamps are fixed and can not be adjusted, and if one or more illumination lamps are damaged, the part of the tunnel loses light.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention provides an energy-saving light gathering device suitable for an underground tunnel, the device includes an outer frame, a rotating rod in a vertical direction is rotatably connected to the bottom end of an opening of the outer frame through a bearing, an inner frame is fixed to the top end of the rotating rod, a first rotating mechanism for driving the rotating rod to rotate is arranged on the outer frame, a connecting frame is mounted to the top end of the inner frame, a hanger frame with an initial position in a horizontal direction is hinged to the connecting frame through a rotating shaft, a lighting lamp parallel to the hanger frame is fixed to the bottom end of the hanger frame, a second rotating mechanism for driving the hanger frame to rotate by taking the rotating shaft on the connecting frame as an axis is arranged on the inner frame, two guide strips perpendicular to the connecting frame are symmetrically mounted on one end of the hanger frame far away from the connecting frame, and guide grooves along the height direction are formed on the ends of the two guide strips close to each other, the lamp lens fixing device is characterized in that two arc plates which are symmetrical up and down are connected between the two guide grooves in a clamping and sliding mode, a condensing lens is clamped between the two arc plates and located right in front of the lens of the illuminating lamp, a fixing mechanism used for fixing the two arc plates is arranged between the two arc plates, and a lifting mechanism used for driving the arc plates to slide along the guide grooves is arranged on the hanging frame.
Furthermore, the first rotating mechanism comprises a rotating servo installed at the bottom end of the opening of the outer frame, and mutually meshed gears are fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral sides of an output shaft of the rotating servo and the rotating rod.
Further, the second slewing mechanism includes that the symmetry is seted up at the spout that just is located the horizontal direction of gallows front and back side, every equal block sliding connection has last mounting bracket on the spout, the lower mounting bracket that is located the mounting bracket below is installed to the front and back lateral symmetry of inner tower, is located same one side all articulate there is electric putter between last mounting bracket and the lower mounting bracket.
Further, two go up one side that is close to each other on the mounting bracket and all be connected with the slider, every the slider all is located the spout that corresponds and with the spout block sliding connection that corresponds.
Further, the fixing mechanism comprises threaded connecting holes which are symmetrically formed in each arc-shaped plate, and threaded connecting rods are connected between the two corresponding threaded connecting holes in a matched mode.
Further, each both ends of arc all are connected with the guide block, every the guide block all is located the guide way that corresponds and with corresponding guide way sliding connection.
Further, elevating system is including installing the lift servo on the gallows, install the shaft coupling on the servo output shaft that goes up and down, rotate on the shaft coupling and be connected with the internal thread pipe that runs through the shaft coupling, the internal thread pipe fit in is connected with the external screw thread pole, the bottom of external screw thread pole and the top fixed connection of the arc of top.
Further, the bottom end of each guide groove is at the same horizontal position as the bottom end of the guide block on the arc-shaped plate which is at the initial position and is positioned below.
In another aspect, the present invention provides an energy-saving light condensing method for an underground tunnel, including the steps of: the method comprises the following steps: electrically connecting the illuminating lamp with an external storage battery; step two: electrically connecting the storage battery in the step one with an external solar cell panel, and enabling the solar cell panel to absorb sunlight and convert light energy into electric energy to be stored in the storage battery; step three; and selecting a proper condenser lens and installing the condenser lens between the two arc-shaped plates.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the first rotating mechanism is arranged on the outer frame, and under the action of the first rotating mechanism, the inner frame and the illuminating lamp in the inner frame can be driven to rotate in the horizontal direction; through be provided with second slewing mechanism on the inner tower, under second slewing mechanism's effect, can drive the gallows and use the pivot on the link to rotate as the axle center, thereby make the gallows drive the light rotation from top to bottom, like this, through first slewing mechanism and second slewing mechanism's cooperation, can adjust the angular position of light in a flexible way, through such setting, when the light of some section of tunnel in the place damages, the illumination angle of the light of adjustable nearby makes near light can shine this section tunnel.
2. According to the invention, the condensing lens is clamped in front of the lens of the illuminating lamp through the two arc-shaped plates, and light emitted by the illuminating lamp can be converged under the action of the condensing lens, so that light rays irradiated by the illuminating lamp can be more concentrated, and thus the sight of an underground tunnel can be clearer.
3. According to the invention, the lifting mechanism is arranged on the hanger, and under the action of the lifting mechanism, the two arc-shaped plates clamped with the condensing lenses can be driven to slide up and down along the guide grooves, so that the heights of the condensing lenses are adjusted, and the condensing lenses are separated from the lens of the illuminating lamp.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic bottom view of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of a portion of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at A of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure at B of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the structure at position C of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the rotary lamp according to the present invention;
in the figure: 1. an outer frame; 2. a rotating rod; 3. an inner frame; 4. a first rotating mechanism; 401. rotating and servo; 402. a gear; 5. a connecting frame; 6. a hanger; 7. an illuminating lamp; 8. a second rotating mechanism; 801. a chute; 802. mounting a frame; 80201. a slider; 803. a lower mounting frame; 804. an electric push rod; 9. a guide strip; 10. a guide groove; 11. an arc-shaped plate; 1101. a guide block; 12. a condenser lens; 13. a fixing mechanism; 1301. connecting a threaded hole; 1302. a threaded connecting rod; 14. a lifting mechanism; 1401. lifting servo; 1402. a coupling; 1403. an internally threaded tube; 1404. an externally threaded rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments; all other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the idle place of the device, all the electric devices and the drivers matched with the electric devices are arranged, and all the driving parts, which refer to the power element, the electric devices and the adaptive power supply, are connected through the conducting wires by the person skilled in the art, and specific connecting means refer to the following expressions that the electric connection is completed among the electric devices in sequence, and the detailed connecting means are well known in the art.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the energy-saving light-gathering device suitable for the underground tunnel provided by the embodiment comprises a C-shaped outer frame 1, a rotating rod 2 positioned in the vertical direction is rotatably connected to the bottom end of an opening of the C-shaped outer frame 1 through a bearing, the bottom end of an outer ring of the bearing is fixed to the bottom end of the opening of the outer frame 1, an inner ring of the bearing is inserted into the rotating rod 2, so that the rotating rod 2 can only rotate in situ, an inner frame 3 is fixed to the top end of the rotating rod 2, a first rotating mechanism 4 for driving the rotating rod 2 to rotate is arranged on the outer frame 1, a connecting frame 5 is arranged at the top end of the inner frame 3, a hanging bracket 6 with an initial position in the horizontal direction is hinged to the connecting frame 5 through a rotating shaft, an illuminating lamp 7 parallel to the hanging bracket 6 is fixed to the bottom end of the hanging bracket 6, and a second rotating mechanism 8 for driving the hanging bracket 6 to rotate by taking the rotating shaft on the connecting bracket 5 as an axis is arranged on the inner frame 3, under the action of the first rotating mechanism 4, the inner frame 3 and the illuminating lamp 7 in the inner frame 3 can be driven to rotate in the horizontal direction, the second rotating mechanism 8 is arranged on the inner frame 3, and under the action of the second rotating mechanism 8, the hanger frame 6 can be driven to rotate by taking the rotating shaft on the connecting frame 5 as an axis, so that the hanger frame 6 drives the illuminating lamp 7 to rotate up and down, thus, the angle position of the illuminating lamp 7 can be flexibly adjusted through the matching action of the first rotating mechanism 4 and the second rotating mechanism 8, through the arrangement, when the illuminating lamp 7 at a certain section of a underground tunnel is damaged, the illuminating angle of the illuminating lamp 7 nearby can be adjusted to enable the illuminating lamp 7 nearby to reach the section of the tunnel, in addition, two guide strips 9 vertical to the connecting frame 5 are symmetrically arranged at one end of the hanger frame 6, the guide grooves 10 along the height direction are arranged at the ends, close to each other, of the two guide strips 9, two arc plates 11 which are symmetrical up and down are clamped and slidably connected between the two guide grooves 10, a condensing lens 12 is clamped between the two arc plates 11, the condensing lens 12 is positioned right ahead of a lens of the illuminating lamp 7, light emitted by the illuminating lamp 7 can be bundled under the action of the condensing lens 12, light irradiated by the illuminating lamp 7 can be more concentrated, therefore, the sight of an underground tunnel can be clearer, a fixing mechanism 13 for fixing the two arc plates 11 is arranged between the two arc plates 11, a lifting mechanism 14 for driving the arc plates 11 to slide along the guide grooves 10 is arranged on the hanger 6, the two arc plates 11 which are clamped with the condensing lens 12 can be driven to slide up and down along the guide grooves 10 under the action of the lifting mechanism 14, so that the height of the condensing lens 12 is adjusted, the condensing lens 12 is separated from the lens of the illuminating lamp 7, and through the arrangement, the device can be flexibly switched between a light-gathering mode and a non-light-gathering mode, and the device is more convenient to use.
The specific structure of the first rotating mechanism 4 is shown in fig. 2, the first rotating mechanism 4 includes a rotating servo 401 installed at the open bottom end of the outer frame 1, and mutually meshed gears 402 are fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the rotating servo 401 and the outer peripheral side of the rotating rod 2, so that the two mutually meshed gears 402 can drive the rotating rod 2 and the inner frame 3 to rotate simultaneously under the driving of the rotating servo 401.
The specific structure of the second rotating mechanism 8 is as shown in fig. 2, the second rotating mechanism 8 includes sliding grooves 801 symmetrically arranged on the front and rear sides of the hanger 6 and located in the horizontal direction, an upper mounting frame 802 located on the outer side of the hanger 6 is connected to each sliding groove 801 in a sliding manner, meanwhile, lower mounting frames 803 located below the upper mounting frames 802 are symmetrically installed on the front and rear sides of the inner frame 3, electric push rods 804 are hinged between the upper mounting frame 802 and the lower mounting frames 803 located on the same side, the fixed end of each electric push rod 804 is hinged to the corresponding lower mounting frame 803, the telescopic end of each electric push rod 804 is hinged to the corresponding upper mounting frame 802, and thus, under the action of the electric push rods 804, the hanger 6 can be driven to rotate by taking the rotating shaft on the connecting frame 5 as the axis.
The specific manner of the clamping and sliding connection of the upper mounting racks 802 and the sliding grooves 801 is as shown in fig. 2 and 9, the two upper mounting racks 802 are connected with sliding blocks 80201 on the sides close to each other, each sliding block 80201 is located in the corresponding sliding groove 801 and is in clamping and sliding connection with the corresponding sliding groove 801, the sliding groove 801 in this embodiment is a T-shaped groove, and the sliding block 80201 is a T-shaped block adapted to the T-shaped groove.
The specific structure of the fixing mechanism 13 is as shown in fig. 7 and 8, the fixing mechanism 13 includes two threaded connection holes 1301 symmetrically formed in each arc-shaped plate 11, that is, two threaded connection holes 1301 are symmetrically formed in each arc-shaped plate 11, the number of the threaded connection holes 1301 is four, and a threaded connection rod 1302 is connected between two corresponding threaded connection holes 1301, so that the two arc-shaped plates 11 can be fixed.
The arc plates 11 are slidably connected with the guide grooves 10 in a snap fit manner, as shown in fig. 7, guide blocks 1101 are connected to two ends of each arc plate 11, and each guide block 1101 is located in the corresponding guide groove 10 and slidably connected with the corresponding guide groove 10.
As shown in fig. 6, the lifting mechanism 14 includes a lifting servo 1401 mounted on the hanger 6, a coupling 1402 is mounted on an output shaft of the lifting servo 1401, a rotatable female screw tube 1403 is rotatably connected to the coupling 1402 and penetrates the coupling 1402, and the female screw tube 1403 is rotatably connected to the female screw tube 1403 only in situ, and a male screw rod 1404 is fittingly connected to the female screw tube 1403, and a bottom end of the male screw rod 1404 is fixedly connected to a top end of the upper arc plate 11, so that the female screw tube 1403 can be rotated in situ by the lifting servo 1401 and the coupling 1402, and the male screw rod 1404 and the arc plate 11, which are screwed to the female screw tube 1403 and are limited by the guide groove 10, can slide along the guide groove 10.
In addition, in order to make the condenser lens 12 move right in front of the lens of the illumination lamp 7, the bottom end of each guide groove 10 is at the same horizontal position as the bottom end of the guide block 1101 on the arc plate 11 located below and in the initial position, that is, when the guide block 1101 on the arc plate 11 located below slides to contact with the bottom of the guide groove 10, the whole condenser lens 12 is at the same horizontal position as the axis of the lens of the illumination lamp 7.
The energy-saving light gathering method suitable for the underground tunnel comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the illuminating lamp 7, the rotation servo 401, the electric push rod 804 and the lifting servo 1401 are electrically connected with an external storage battery, and the storage battery provides power sources for the devices;
step two: the storage battery in the step one is electrically connected with an external solar panel, and the solar panel absorbs sunlight and converts light energy into electric energy to be stored in the storage battery, so that electric power used by the illuminating lamp 7, the rotation servo 401, the electric push rod 804 and the lifting servo 1401 is all indirectly derived from solar energy, the device does not need to consume the existing electric power resources, and the device is more energy-saving and environment-friendly through the arrangement;
step three; an appropriate condenser lens 12 is selected and installed between the two arc-shaped plates 11, and according to the actual use condition, the height of the condenser lens 12 can be changed through the lifting mechanism 14 to select the condensing mode or the non-condensing mode.
Example two:
the energy-saving light gathering device suitable for the underground tunnel provided by the embodiment comprises a U-shaped outer frame 1 rotating ninety degrees anticlockwise as shown in fig. 1, a rotating rod 2 positioned in the vertical direction is rotatably connected to the bottom end of an opening of the U-shaped outer frame 1 through a bearing, the bottom end of an outer ring of the bearing is fixed to the bottom end of the opening of the outer frame 1, an inner ring of the bearing is inserted into the rotating rod 2, so that the rotating rod 2 can only rotate in situ, an inner frame 3 is fixed to the top end of the rotating rod 2, a first rotating mechanism 4 for driving the rotating rod 2 to rotate is arranged on the outer frame 1, a connecting frame 5 is arranged at the top end of the inner frame 3, a hanging bracket 6 with an initial position in the horizontal direction is hinged on the connecting frame 5 through a rotating shaft, an illuminating lamp 7 parallel to the hanging bracket 6 is fixed to the bottom end of the hanging bracket 6, and a second rotating machine for driving the hanging bracket 6 to rotate by taking the rotating shaft on the connecting frame 5 as an axis is arranged on the inner frame 3 The mechanism 8 can drive the inner frame 3 and the illuminating lamp 7 in the inner frame 3 to rotate in the horizontal direction under the action of the first rotating mechanism 4, the second rotating mechanism 8 is arranged on the inner frame 3, and the hanging frame 6 can be driven to rotate by taking the rotating shaft on the connecting frame 5 as an axis under the action of the second rotating mechanism 8, so that the hanging frame 6 drives the illuminating lamp 7 to rotate up and down, thus, the angle position of the illuminating lamp 7 can be flexibly adjusted through the matching action of the first rotating mechanism 4 and the second rotating mechanism 8, through the arrangement, when the illuminating lamp 7 at a certain section of the underground tunnel is damaged, the illuminating angle of the illuminating lamp 7 nearby can be adjusted to enable the illuminating lamp 7 nearby to illuminate the section of the tunnel, in addition, two guide strips 9 vertical to the hanging frame 6 are symmetrically arranged at one end far away from the connecting frame 5, and guide grooves 10 along the height direction are arranged at one ends of the two guide strips 9 close to each other, two arc plates 11 which are symmetrical up and down are clamped and slidably connected between the two guide grooves 10, a condensing lens 12 is clamped between the two arc plates 11, the condensing lens 12 is positioned right ahead of a lens of the illuminating lamp 7, light emitted by the illuminating lamp 7 can be bundled under the action of the condensing lens 12, light irradiated by the illuminating lamp 7 can be more concentrated, therefore, the sight of an underground tunnel can be clearer, a fixing mechanism 13 for fixing the two arc plates 11 is arranged between the two arc plates 11, a lifting mechanism 14 for driving the arc plates 11 to slide along the guide grooves 10 is arranged on the hanger 6, the two arc plates 11 which are clamped with the condensing lens 12 can be driven to slide up and down along the guide grooves 10 under the action of the lifting mechanism 14, so that the height of the condensing lens 12 is adjusted, the condensing lens 12 is separated from the lens of the illuminating lamp 7, and through the arrangement, make this device can be in the use of concentrating mode and nimble switching under the non-concentration mode, compare solitary always spotlight and always not spotlight, the selectivity of this device is undoubtedly more.
The specific structure of the first rotating mechanism 4 is shown in fig. 2, the first rotating mechanism 4 includes a rotating servo 401 installed at the open bottom end of the outer frame 1, and mutually meshed gears 402 are fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the rotating servo 401 and the outer peripheral side of the rotating rod 2, so that the two mutually meshed gears 402 can drive the rotating rod 2 and the inner frame 3 to rotate simultaneously under the driving of the rotating servo 401.
The specific structure of the second rotating mechanism 8 is as shown in fig. 2, the second rotating mechanism 8 includes sliding grooves 801 symmetrically arranged on the front and rear sides of the hanger 6 and located in the horizontal direction, an upper mounting frame 802 located on the outer side of the hanger 6 is connected to each sliding groove 801 in a clamping and sliding manner, lower mounting frames 803 located below the upper mounting frame 802 are symmetrically installed on the front and rear sides of the inner frame 3, electric push rods 804 are hinged between the upper mounting frame 802 and the lower mounting frames 803 located on the same side, the fixed end of each electric push rod 804 is hinged to the corresponding lower mounting frame 803, and the telescopic end of each electric push rod 804 is hinged to the corresponding upper mounting frame 802, so that the hanger 6 can be driven to rotate by taking the rotating shaft on the connecting frame 5 as the axis under the action of the electric push rods 804; the specific manner of the engagement and sliding connection between the upper mounting rack 802 and the sliding groove 801 is as follows: the side that is close to each other on two upper mounting racks 802 all is connected with slider 80201, and every slider 80201 all is located corresponding spout 801 and with the corresponding spout 801 block sliding connection, the spout 801 in this embodiment is "shape groove", and slider 80201 is "shape piece" with "shape groove" looks adaptation "of returning, like this, slider 80201 also can not fall out from spout 801 when sliding.
The specific structure of the fixing mechanism 13 is as shown in fig. 7 and 8, the fixing mechanism 13 includes two threaded connection holes 1301 symmetrically formed in each arc-shaped plate 11, that is, two threaded connection holes 1301 are symmetrically formed in each arc-shaped plate 11, the number of the threaded connection holes 1301 is four, and a threaded connection rod 1302 is connected between two corresponding threaded connection holes 1301, so that the two arc-shaped plates 11 can be fixed.
The arc plates 11 are slidably connected with the guide grooves 10 in a snap fit manner, as shown in fig. 7, guide blocks 1101 are connected to two ends of each arc plate 11, and each guide block 1101 is located in the corresponding guide groove 10 and slidably connected with the corresponding guide groove 10.
As shown in fig. 6, the lifting mechanism 14 includes a lifting servo 1401 mounted on the hanger 6, a coupling 1402 is mounted on an output shaft of the lifting servo 1401, a rotatable female screw tube 1403 is rotatably connected to the coupling 1402 and penetrates the coupling 1402, and the female screw tube 1403 is rotatably connected to the female screw tube 1403 only in situ, and a male screw rod 1404 is fittingly connected to the female screw tube 1403, and a bottom end of the male screw rod 1404 is fixedly connected to a top end of the upper arc plate 11, so that the female screw tube 1403 can be rotated in situ by the lifting servo 1401 and the coupling 1402, and the male screw rod 1404 and the arc plate 11, which are screwed to the female screw tube 1403 and are limited by the guide groove 10, can slide along the guide groove 10.
In addition, in order that the condenser lens 12 can be moved right in front of the lens of the illumination lamp 7, the bottom end of each guide groove 10 is at the same level as the bottom end of the guide block 1101 on the arc plate 11 located below and in the initial position.
The energy-saving light gathering method suitable for the underground tunnel comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the illuminating lamp 7, the rotation servo 401, the electric push rod 804 and the lifting servo 1401 are electrically connected with an external storage battery, and the storage battery provides power sources for the devices;
step two: the storage battery in the step one is electrically connected with an external solar panel, and the solar panel absorbs sunlight and converts light energy into electric energy to be stored in the storage battery, so that electric power used by the illuminating lamp 7, the rotating servo 401, the electric push rod 804 and the lifting servo 1401 is all indirectly derived from solar energy, and the device does not need to consume the existing electric power resources;
step three; an appropriate condenser lens 12 is selected and installed between the two arc-shaped plates 11, and according to the actual use condition, the height of the condenser lens 12 can be changed through the lifting mechanism 14 to select whether a condensing mode or a non-condensing mode is used.
Example three:
an energy-saving light gathering device suitable for an underground tunnel, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7, fig. 8, fig. 9 and fig. 10, the device comprises an outer frame 1, a rotating rod 2 positioned in the vertical direction is rotatably connected at the bottom end of an opening of the outer frame 1 through a bearing, an inner frame 3 is fixed at the top end of the rotating rod 2, a first rotating mechanism 4 used for driving the rotating rod 2 to rotate is arranged on the outer frame 1, the first rotating mechanism 4 comprises a rotating servo 401 arranged at the bottom end of the opening of the outer frame 1, gears 402 which are mutually meshed are fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of the rotating servo 401 and the outer peripheral side of the rotating rod 2, a connecting frame 5 is arranged at the top end of the inner frame 3, a hanger 6 with an initial position in the horizontal direction is hinged on the connecting frame 5 through a rotating shaft, an illuminating lamp 7 parallel to the hanger 6 is fixed at the bottom end of the hanger 6, a second rotating mechanism 8 used for driving the hanger 6 to rotate with the rotating shaft on the connecting frame 5 as an axis is arranged on the inner frame 3, the second rotating mechanism 8 comprises sliding chutes 801 symmetrically arranged at the front side and the rear side of the hanger 6 and located in the horizontal direction, each sliding chute 801 is clamped and slidably connected with an upper mounting rack 802, the sides, close to each other, of the two upper mounting racks 802 are connected with sliding blocks 80201, each sliding block 80201 is located in the corresponding sliding chute 801 and is clamped and slidably connected with the corresponding sliding chute 801, here, the height of the outer side of the sliding chute 801 is smaller than the height of the inner side of the sliding chute 801, the sliding blocks 80201 are matched with the sliding chutes 801, the front side and the rear side of the inner frame 3 are symmetrically provided with lower mounting racks 803 located below the upper mounting racks 802, electric push rods 804 are hinged between the upper mounting racks 802 and the lower mounting racks 803 located at the same side, one end, far away from the connecting frame 5, of the hanger 6 is symmetrically provided with two guide bars 9 perpendicular to the connecting frame, and the ends, close to each other, of the two guide bars 9 are provided with guide grooves 10 along the height direction, two arc plates 11 which are symmetrical up and down are clamped and slidably connected between the two guide grooves 10, a condenser lens 12 is clamped between the two arc plates 11, the condenser lens 12 is positioned right ahead of a lens of the illuminating lamp 7, a fixing mechanism 13 for fixing the two arc plates 11 is arranged between the two arc plates 11, the fixing mechanism 13 comprises threaded connecting holes 1301 which are symmetrically arranged on each arc plate 11 respectively, a threaded connecting rod 1302 is connected between the two corresponding threaded connecting holes 1301 up and down in a matching manner, a lifting mechanism 14 for driving the arc plates 11 to slide along the guide grooves 10 is arranged on the hanger 6, the lifting mechanism 14 comprises a lifting servo 1401 arranged on the hanger 6, a coupler 1402 is arranged on an output shaft of the lifting servo 1401, an internal threaded pipe 1403 penetrating through the coupler 1402 is rotatably connected on the coupler 1402, and an external threaded rod 1404 is connected in the internal threaded pipe 1403 in a matching manner, the bottom end of the external thread rod 1404 is fixedly connected with the top end of the upper arc-shaped plate 11.
The energy-saving light gathering method suitable for the underground tunnel comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the illuminating lamp 7 is electrically connected with an external storage battery, and the storage battery provides a power source for the illuminating lamp 7;
step two: the storage battery in the step one is electrically connected with an external solar panel, and the solar panel absorbs sunlight and converts light energy into electric energy to be stored in the storage battery, so that the illuminating lamp 7 emits light by using solar energy instead of using the existing power resource, and the device is more energy-saving and environment-friendly through the arrangement;
step three; a suitable condenser lens 12 is selected and mounted between the two arcuate plates 11 for condensing light.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. Energy-saving light condensing device suitable for underground tunnel, characterized in that, the device includes outrigger (1), the opening bottom of outrigger (1) is connected with bull stick (2) that is located vertical direction through the bearing rotation, the top of bull stick (2) is fixed with inner tower (3), be provided with on outrigger (1) and be used for driving bull stick (2) to carry out pivoted first slewing mechanism (4), link (5) are installed on the top of inner tower (3), it has initial position at the gallows (6) of horizontal direction to articulate through the pivot on link (5), the bottom mounting of gallows (6) has light (7) parallel with gallows (6), be provided with on inner tower (3) and be used for driving gallows (6) and use the pivot on link (5) to carry out pivoted second slewing mechanism (8) as the axle center, the one end symmetry that keeps away from link (5) on gallows (6) is installed two and is rather than perpendicular gib (9) ) Two guide strip (9) are gone up the one end that is close to each other and are all seted up guide way (10) along its direction of height, two block sliding connection has two longitudinal symmetry's arc (11) between guide way (10), two the block has a spotlight lens (12) between arc (11), spotlight lens (12) are located the dead ahead of light (7) camera lens, and are provided with between two arc (11) and are used for fixed two fixed establishment (13) of arc (11), be provided with on gallows (6) and be used for driving arc (11) and carry out gliding elevating system (14) along guide way (10).
2. The energy-saving light gathering device suitable for the underground tunnel as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first rotating mechanism (4) comprises a rotating servo (401) installed at the bottom end of the opening of the outer frame (1), and the output shaft of the rotating servo (401) and the outer peripheral side of the rotating rod (2) are fixedly sleeved with gears (402) which are meshed with each other.
3. The energy-saving light gathering device applicable to the underground tunnel as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second rotating mechanism (8) comprises sliding grooves (801) symmetrically arranged at the front and rear sides of the hanger (6) and located in the horizontal direction, each sliding groove (801) is provided with an upper mounting frame (802) in a clamping and sliding connection manner, lower mounting frames (803) located below the upper mounting frames (802) are symmetrically arranged at the front and rear sides of the inner frame (3), and electric push rods (804) are hinged between the upper mounting frames (802) and the lower mounting frames (803) located at the same side.
4. The energy-saving light gathering device suitable for the underground tunnel according to claim 3, wherein the two upper mounting frames (802) are connected with sliding blocks (80201) at the sides close to each other, and each sliding block (80201) is located in the corresponding sliding groove (801) and is in clamping sliding connection with the corresponding sliding groove (801).
5. The energy-saving light gathering device applicable to the underground tunnel as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fixing mechanism (13) comprises threaded connection holes (1301) symmetrically formed in each arc-shaped plate (11), and a threaded connection rod (1302) is connected between two corresponding upper and lower threaded connection holes (1301) in a matching manner.
6. The energy-saving light gathering device suitable for underground tunnels according to claim 1, wherein guide blocks (1101) are connected to both ends of each arc-shaped plate (11), and each guide block (1101) is positioned in a corresponding guide groove (10) and is slidably connected with the corresponding guide groove (10).
7. The energy-saving light gathering device suitable for the underground tunnel as claimed in claim 6, wherein the lifting mechanism (14) comprises a lifting servo (1401) installed on the hanger (6), a coupler (1402) is installed on an output shaft of the lifting servo (1401), an internal threaded pipe (1403) penetrating through the coupler (1402) is rotatably connected onto the coupler (1402), an external threaded rod (1404) is connected into the internal threaded pipe (1403) in a matching manner, and the bottom end of the external threaded rod (1404) is fixedly connected with the top end of the arc-shaped plate (11) above.
8. The energy-saving light-gathering device suitable for underground tunnels according to claim 7, wherein the bottom end of each guide groove (10) is at the same level position as the bottom end of the guide block (1101) on the arc-shaped plate (11) below and under the initial position.
9. The energy-saving light gathering method suitable for the underground tunnel is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: electrically connecting the illuminating lamp (7) with an external storage battery;
step two: electrically connecting the storage battery in the step one with an external solar cell panel, and enabling the solar cell panel to absorb sunlight and convert light energy into electric energy to be stored in the storage battery;
step three; a proper condenser lens (12) is selected and arranged between the two arc-shaped plates (11).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110734320.XA CN113669662A (en) | 2021-06-30 | 2021-06-30 | Energy-saving light condensing device and method suitable for underground tunnel |
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| CN202110734320.XA CN113669662A (en) | 2021-06-30 | 2021-06-30 | Energy-saving light condensing device and method suitable for underground tunnel |
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| CN113669662A true CN113669662A (en) | 2021-11-19 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117492213A (en) * | 2023-11-03 | 2024-02-02 | 上海纬而视科技股份有限公司 | AR glasses for grating waveguide pixel multiplexing |
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2021
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117492213A (en) * | 2023-11-03 | 2024-02-02 | 上海纬而视科技股份有限公司 | AR glasses for grating waveguide pixel multiplexing |
| CN117492213B (en) * | 2023-11-03 | 2024-03-22 | 上海纬而视科技股份有限公司 | AR glasses for grating waveguide pixel multiplexing |
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