CN115009398A - Automobile assembling system and assembling method thereof - Google Patents
Automobile assembling system and assembling method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115009398A CN115009398A CN202210801699.6A CN202210801699A CN115009398A CN 115009398 A CN115009398 A CN 115009398A CN 202210801699 A CN202210801699 A CN 202210801699A CN 115009398 A CN115009398 A CN 115009398A
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- Prior art keywords
- assembly
- automobile
- chassis
- vehicle body
- assembling
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical group C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003562 lightweight material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000258971 Brachiopoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003190 augmentative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D65/00—Designing, manufacturing, e.g. assembling, facilitating disassembly, or structurally modifying motor vehicles or trailers, not otherwise provided for
- B62D65/02—Joining sub-units or components to, or positioning sub-units or components with respect to, body shell or other sub-units or components
- B62D65/024—Positioning of sub-units or components with respect to body shell or other sub-units or components
- B62D65/026—Positioning of sub-units or components with respect to body shell or other sub-units or components by using a jig or the like; Positioning of the jig
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D65/00—Designing, manufacturing, e.g. assembling, facilitating disassembly, or structurally modifying motor vehicles or trailers, not otherwise provided for
- B62D65/02—Joining sub-units or components to, or positioning sub-units or components with respect to, body shell or other sub-units or components
- B62D65/04—Joining preassembled modular units composed of sub-units performing diverse functions, e.g. engine and bonnet
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D65/00—Designing, manufacturing, e.g. assembling, facilitating disassembly, or structurally modifying motor vehicles or trailers, not otherwise provided for
- B62D65/02—Joining sub-units or components to, or positioning sub-units or components with respect to, body shell or other sub-units or components
- B62D65/06—Joining sub-units or components to, or positioning sub-units or components with respect to, body shell or other sub-units or components the sub-units or components being doors, windows, openable roofs, lids, bonnets, or weather strips or seals therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D65/00—Designing, manufacturing, e.g. assembling, facilitating disassembly, or structurally modifying motor vehicles or trailers, not otherwise provided for
- B62D65/02—Joining sub-units or components to, or positioning sub-units or components with respect to, body shell or other sub-units or components
- B62D65/10—Joining sub-units or components to, or positioning sub-units or components with respect to, body shell or other sub-units or components the sub-units or components being engines, clutches or transmissions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D65/00—Designing, manufacturing, e.g. assembling, facilitating disassembly, or structurally modifying motor vehicles or trailers, not otherwise provided for
- B62D65/02—Joining sub-units or components to, or positioning sub-units or components with respect to, body shell or other sub-units or components
- B62D65/12—Joining sub-units or components to, or positioning sub-units or components with respect to, body shell or other sub-units or components the sub-units or components being suspensions, brakes or wheel units
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D65/00—Designing, manufacturing, e.g. assembling, facilitating disassembly, or structurally modifying motor vehicles or trailers, not otherwise provided for
- B62D65/02—Joining sub-units or components to, or positioning sub-units or components with respect to, body shell or other sub-units or components
- B62D65/16—Joining sub-units or components to, or positioning sub-units or components with respect to, body shell or other sub-units or components the sub-units or components being exterior fittings, e.g. bumpers, lights, wipers, exhausts
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Automobile Manufacture Line, Endless Track Vehicle, Trailer (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an automobile assembling system and an assembling method thereof. The automobile assembling system includes: a chassis assembly production line, a vehicle body assembly production line, a power mechanism and electrical equipment; wherein, chassis assembly manufacturing line include: (1) assembling a power total component line; (2) the power mechanism is divided into lines; (3) a rear axle split line; (4) a chassis main line; the vehicle body assembly line is used for welding various components forming a vehicle body to assemble a vehicle body structure; the power mechanism is a power device of the automobile and drives the automobile to run through a transmission system of the chassis; the electrical apparatus comprises: a vehicle lamp housing and a vehicle lamp protective assembly. The automobile chassis, the automobile body power mechanism and the electrical equipment can be conveniently assembled, and the accurate positioning of an assembly or welding part can be better realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of automobile production, and particularly relates to an automobile assembling system and an assembling method thereof.
Background
With the continuous development and progress of economic society, the living standard of people in China is gradually improved, and automobiles become common transportation tools in daily life, thereby greatly facilitating the travel of people.
However, the manufacture and assembly of automobiles is a very complex process, a comprehensive industry that has developed based on many associated industries and related technologies. At present, the requirements of automobile manufacture and assembly on the technology are high, the labor intensity is high, the production period is long, the production efficiency is not high, and quality flaws with different degrees are easy to occur.
In view of the above, the present invention is particularly proposed.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the problems and/or disadvantages of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide an automobile assembling system and an assembling method thereof. The automobile chassis, the automobile body power mechanism and the electrical equipment can be conveniently assembled, the accurate positioning of an assembly or welding part can be better realized, the production efficiency is improved, the production cost is reduced, and good economic benefits are realized.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
an automotive assembly system, comprising: a chassis assembly production line, a vehicle body assembly production line, a power mechanism and electrical equipment; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the chassis assembly line, include: (1) assembling a power assembly line to assemble the power assembly; (2) the power mechanism split line is used for assembling the power mechanism and the gearbox together; (3) the rear axle split line is used for assembling a rear axle; (4) a chassis main line for mounting the rear axle and the powertrain to the vehicle body;
the vehicle body assembly line is used for welding various components forming a vehicle body to assemble a vehicle body structure;
the power mechanism is a power device of the automobile and drives the automobile to run through a transmission system of the chassis;
the electrical apparatus comprises: a vehicle lamp housing and a vehicle lamp protective assembly; the car light protection component comprises a shock-absorbing heat-dissipating layer, a heat-dissipating plate, a fog lamp, a dipped headlight and a high beam, wherein the shock-absorbing heat-dissipating layer is fixedly connected with a car light shell.
Further, in the above-mentioned case,
in any of the above technical solutions (vehicle assembly systems), the chassis includes a transmission system, a driving system, a steering system, and a braking system.
Further, in the above-mentioned case,
in any of the above technical solutions (automobile assembly systems), the chassis assembly line utilizes AR technology to assist assembly.
Further, in the above-mentioned case,
in any one of the above-described aspects (vehicle assembly system), the vehicle body assembly line includes: the fixture and the welding device are used for installing or welding the vehicle body on the chassis through a robot and the fixture; preferably, the vehicle body assembly line utilizes AR technology to assist in assembly.
Further, in the above-mentioned case,
in any one of the above-described aspects (vehicle assembly system), the vehicle body includes: outer panel, top cap, door, window, seat and interior exterior trim of automobile body.
Further, in the above-mentioned case,
in any one of the above technical solutions (automobile assembly systems), the body is made of a graphene or carbon fiber modified lightweight material.
Further, in the above-mentioned case,
in any of the above technical solutions (vehicle assembly systems), the power mechanism is an engine or an electric motor.
Further, in the above-mentioned case,
in any one of the above technical solutions (vehicle assembly system), the vehicle lamp protection assembly further includes heat dissipation holes fixedly connected to the shock absorbing and heat dissipating layer, and the number of the heat dissipation holes may be set to be a plurality of and evenly distributed around the shock absorbing and heat dissipating layer.
The invention also provides an automobile assembling method, which is used for assembling by using the automobile assembling system.
Further, in the above-mentioned case,
in any of the above-described aspects (assembling method of an automobile), the method includes the steps of:
(1) assembling a power mechanism on a chassis of the automobile;
(2) mounting or welding the vehicle body to the chassis by using a robot and a jig and an AR technology through a chassis assembly line and a vehicle body assembly line;
(3) the various components of the electrical apparatus are assembled to the vehicle.
The beneficial effects of the invention mainly comprise the following aspects:
(1) the automobile assembling system and the assembling method thereof can conveniently assemble the chassis, the body power mechanism and the electrical equipment of the automobile, and obviously improve the production efficiency of the automobile;
(2) the automobile assembling system and the assembling method thereof can better realize the accurate positioning of the assembling or welding part, greatly improve the high-quality product rate of automobile production, reduce the labor intensity and the production cost of automobile assembly and realize good economic benefit.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of an automobile chassis of the automobile assembly system of the invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the automotive body structure of the automotive assembly system of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, the following description of the technical solutions of the present invention with reference to the drawings of the present invention is given for clarity and completeness, and all other similar embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts based on the embodiments in the present application shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
The terms "connected," "mounted," "disposed," and the like are to be construed broadly unless expressly stated or limited otherwise; for example, the connection can be fixed, detachable or integrated; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Example 1
The invention provides an automobile assembling system, comprising: a chassis assembly production line, a vehicle body assembly production line, a power mechanism and electrical equipment;
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the chassis comprises a transmission system, a running system, a steering system and a braking system, is used for supporting the vehicle body, receiving power generated by a power mechanism (such as an engine) and ensuring that the vehicle can run normally, and has a structure as shown in figure 1;
the chassis assembly line, include: (1) assembling a power assembly line to assemble the power assembly; (2) the power mechanism split line is used for assembling the power mechanism and the gearbox together; (3) the rear axle split line is used for assembling a rear axle; (4) a chassis main line for mounting the rear axle and the powertrain to the vehicle body;
further, in the above-mentioned case,
the chassis assembly line utilizes an AR (Augmented Reality, AR for short), which is a technology for calculating the position and angle of a camera image in real time and adding a corresponding image, so that the real world information and the virtual world information are integrated in a seamless way for auxiliary assembly;
as shown in fig. 2, the vehicle body is a part of a vehicle for carrying a person or a load, and mainly includes an outer panel, a roof, a door, a window, a seat, and interior and exterior trim parts of the vehicle body;
the vehicle body assembly line for assembling a vehicle body structure by welding respective members constituting a vehicle body to each other, includes: a jig and a welding device for holding and transferring components such as a seat, a body interior and exterior trim, an outer panel, a roof, a door, and a window of the vehicle body by a robot and the jig, and mounting or welding the components to the chassis;
preferably, the vehicle body assembly line utilizes AR technology to assist in assembly;
preferably, the car body is made of a light material modified by graphene or carbon fiber;
the power mechanism is a power device of the automobile, and drives the automobile to run through a transmission system of a chassis, for example: engines, motors, etc.;
the electrical apparatus described, comprising: a vehicle lamp housing and a vehicle lamp protective assembly; the car lamp protection assembly comprises a shock absorption and heat dissipation layer, a heat dissipation plate, a fog lamp, a dipped headlight and a high beam, wherein the shock absorption and heat dissipation layer is fixedly connected with a car lamp shell;
preferably, car light protection component still include with shock attenuation heat dissipation layer fixed connection's louvre, the quantity of louvre can set up to a plurality of to evenly distributed is around shock attenuation heat dissipation layer.
An assembly method comprising the steps of:
(1) assembling a power mechanism on a chassis of the automobile;
(2) mounting or welding the vehicle body to the chassis by using a robot and a jig and an AR technology through a chassis assembly line and a vehicle body assembly line;
(3) the various components of the electrical apparatus are assembled to the automobile.
The automobile assembling system and the assembling method thereof can conveniently assemble the chassis, the body power mechanism and the electrical equipment of the automobile, remarkably improve the production efficiency of the automobile, better realize the accurate positioning of the assembling or welding part, greatly improve the high-quality product rate of automobile production, reduce the labor intensity and the production cost of automobile assembling and realize good economic benefit.
It should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment contains only a single technical solution, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should take the description as a whole, and the technical solutions in the embodiments may be appropriately combined to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (10)
1. An automotive assembly system, comprising: a chassis assembly production line, a vehicle body assembly production line, a power mechanism and electrical equipment;
wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the chassis assembly line, include: (1) assembling a power assembly line to assemble the power assembly; (2) the power mechanism split line is used for assembling the power mechanism and the gearbox together; (3) the rear axle split line is used for assembling a rear axle; (4) a chassis main line for mounting the rear axle and the powertrain to the vehicle body;
the vehicle body assembly line is used for welding various components forming a vehicle body to assemble a vehicle body structure;
the power mechanism is a power device of the automobile and drives the automobile to run through a transmission system of the chassis;
the electrical apparatus comprises: a vehicle lamp housing and a vehicle lamp protective assembly; the car light protection component comprises a shock-absorbing heat-dissipating layer, a heat-dissipating plate, a fog lamp, a dipped headlight and a high beam, wherein the shock-absorbing heat-dissipating layer is fixedly connected with a car light shell.
2. The vehicle assembly system of claim 1, wherein the chassis includes a transmission system, a travel system, a steering system, and a braking system.
3. The vehicle assembly system of claim 1 or 2, wherein the chassis assembly line utilizes AR technology to assist in assembly.
4. The automobile assembly system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the vehicle body assembly line includes: the fixture and the welding device are used for installing or welding the vehicle body on the chassis through a robot and the fixture; preferably, the vehicle body assembly line utilizes AR technology to assist in assembly.
5. The vehicle assembly system of claim 1 or 2, wherein the vehicle body comprises: outer panel, top cap, door, window, seat and interior exterior trim of automobile body.
6. The vehicle assembly system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the vehicle body is made of a lightweight material modified with graphene or carbon fiber.
7. The vehicle assembly system of claim 1 or 2, wherein the power mechanism is an engine or an electric motor.
8. The vehicle assembly system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the lamp protection assembly further comprises heat dissipation holes fixedly connected with the shock absorption and heat dissipation layer, and the number of the heat dissipation holes can be set to be a plurality and are uniformly distributed around the shock absorption and heat dissipation layer.
9. An automobile assembling method characterized by assembling an automobile by using the automobile assembling system according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
10. The method of assembling an automobile of claim 9, comprising the steps of:
(1) assembling a power mechanism on a chassis of an automobile;
(2) installing or welding the vehicle body to the chassis by using a robot and a jig and an AR technology through a chassis assembly line and a vehicle body assembly line;
(3) the various components of the electrical apparatus are assembled to the vehicle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210801699.6A CN115009398A (en) | 2022-07-08 | 2022-07-08 | Automobile assembling system and assembling method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210801699.6A CN115009398A (en) | 2022-07-08 | 2022-07-08 | Automobile assembling system and assembling method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115009398A true CN115009398A (en) | 2022-09-06 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202210801699.6A Pending CN115009398A (en) | 2022-07-08 | 2022-07-08 | Automobile assembling system and assembling method thereof |
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Citations (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE68924999D1 (en) * | 1988-06-11 | 1996-01-18 | Nissan Motor | Method of assembling a vehicle body. |
| RU2146208C1 (en) * | 2000-01-11 | 2000-03-10 | Асатрян Рубен Саркисович | Car body assembling method |
| JP2004206392A (en) * | 2002-12-25 | 2004-07-22 | Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd | Power unit assembly system for automobile |
| JP2006159341A (en) * | 2004-12-07 | 2006-06-22 | Unipres Corp | Assembling method and device for automobile part |
| JP2011121436A (en) * | 2009-12-09 | 2011-06-23 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Device and method for assembling vehicle body of automobile |
| CN202988158U (en) * | 2012-12-18 | 2013-06-12 | 江苏速升自动化装备股份有限公司 | Conveyor line for upper vehicle frame and lower vehicle frame during excavator producing process |
| CN105692096A (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-06-22 | 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 | Automatic conveying system and method for car body coating auxiliary tools |
| CN106476933A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-03-08 | 江苏金坛汽车工业有限公司 | Automobile chassis package system and automobile chassis assemble method |
| CN107422710A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-12-01 | 歌尔股份有限公司 | The method and system of assembling product or plant maintenance are aided in based on AR |
| CN108528566A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2018-09-14 | 江苏金坛长荡湖新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of conllinear assembling line in chassis and its application method of difference vehicle body |
| WO2019151877A1 (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2019-08-08 | Kitron Asa | Method and system for augmented reality assembly guidance |
| CN110708384A (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2020-01-17 | 西安维度视界科技有限公司 | Interaction method, system and storage medium of AR-based remote assistance system |
| US10929679B1 (en) * | 2020-01-09 | 2021-02-23 | Robert Reza Keyvani | Product assembly guidance using computer vision real-time object detection and augmented reality working autonomously |
| CN215000454U (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2021-12-03 | 广州赛宝联睿信息科技有限公司 | Display device for AR auxiliary automobile assembly |
-
2022
- 2022-07-08 CN CN202210801699.6A patent/CN115009398A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE68924999D1 (en) * | 1988-06-11 | 1996-01-18 | Nissan Motor | Method of assembling a vehicle body. |
| RU2146208C1 (en) * | 2000-01-11 | 2000-03-10 | Асатрян Рубен Саркисович | Car body assembling method |
| JP2004206392A (en) * | 2002-12-25 | 2004-07-22 | Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd | Power unit assembly system for automobile |
| JP2006159341A (en) * | 2004-12-07 | 2006-06-22 | Unipres Corp | Assembling method and device for automobile part |
| JP2011121436A (en) * | 2009-12-09 | 2011-06-23 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Device and method for assembling vehicle body of automobile |
| CN202988158U (en) * | 2012-12-18 | 2013-06-12 | 江苏速升自动化装备股份有限公司 | Conveyor line for upper vehicle frame and lower vehicle frame during excavator producing process |
| CN105692096A (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-06-22 | 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 | Automatic conveying system and method for car body coating auxiliary tools |
| CN106476933A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-03-08 | 江苏金坛汽车工业有限公司 | Automobile chassis package system and automobile chassis assemble method |
| CN107422710A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-12-01 | 歌尔股份有限公司 | The method and system of assembling product or plant maintenance are aided in based on AR |
| WO2019151877A1 (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2019-08-08 | Kitron Asa | Method and system for augmented reality assembly guidance |
| CN108528566A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2018-09-14 | 江苏金坛长荡湖新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of conllinear assembling line in chassis and its application method of difference vehicle body |
| CN110708384A (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2020-01-17 | 西安维度视界科技有限公司 | Interaction method, system and storage medium of AR-based remote assistance system |
| US10929679B1 (en) * | 2020-01-09 | 2021-02-23 | Robert Reza Keyvani | Product assembly guidance using computer vision real-time object detection and augmented reality working autonomously |
| CN215000454U (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2021-12-03 | 广州赛宝联睿信息科技有限公司 | Display device for AR auxiliary automobile assembly |
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