CN214028852U - Frame structure of rear axle section - Google Patents

Frame structure of rear axle section Download PDF

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Publication number
CN214028852U
CN214028852U CN202022248659.2U CN202022248659U CN214028852U CN 214028852 U CN214028852 U CN 214028852U CN 202022248659 U CN202022248659 U CN 202022248659U CN 214028852 U CN214028852 U CN 214028852U
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China
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frame
rear axle
wheel
axle section
beams
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CN202022248659.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张迪
高嘉利
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Zhejiang CRRC Electric Vehicle Co Ltd
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Zhejiang CRRC Electric Vehicle Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a frame structure of rear axle section, include: the first frame comprises a plurality of first cross beams and a plurality of first longitudinal beams, and the first cross beams are fixedly connected with the first longitudinal beams; two opposite wheel arches are arranged on two sides of the first frame; the second frame is fixed above the first frame and comprises a plurality of second cross beams and a plurality of second longitudinal beams, and the second cross beams are fixed with the second longitudinal beams; the second frame is also provided with two wheel covers positioned above the wheel arches, and the upper surfaces of the wheel covers are higher than the upper surface of the second frame; and a reserved space for wiring is also formed between the two wheel covers. In this application, the height that highly is higher than the upper surface of second frame of setting up the wheel casing for the week side of wheel casing has more spaces, makes the structure of whole rear axle section frame compacter simultaneously, and space utilization is higher.

Description

Frame structure of rear axle section
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a structural design technical field of car frame especially relates to a frame structure of rear axle section.
Background
At present, a chassis frame of a new energy passenger car is generally of a full-bearing structure. The full-bearing frame comprises a front overhang section frame, a front axle section frame, a middle section frame, a rear axle section frame and a tail section frame.
Firstly, the layout rationality of the frame of the existing rear axle section is poor, the structure is not compact enough, the occupied space of the frame is large, and the space in the vehicle is compressed; secondly, the existing rear axle section frame is relatively heavy and not beneficial to light weight; finally, although the existing rear axle section frame structure occupies a large volume, a space for wiring is not reserved, and the wiring harness arrangement and the air pipe arrangement of the vehicle need to pass through other places, so that the space utilization rate of the frame is further reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The above is not enough to prior art, the utility model aims to solve the technical problem that a frame construction of rear axle section is proposed for rear axle section frame construction is not compact, space utilization hangs down the scheduling problem among the solution prior art.
The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is a frame structure of rear axle section, include:
the first frame comprises a plurality of first cross beams and a plurality of first longitudinal beams, and the first cross beams are fixedly connected with the first longitudinal beams; two opposite wheel arches are arranged on two sides of the first frame;
the second frame is fixed above the first frame and comprises a plurality of second cross beams and a plurality of second longitudinal beams, and the second cross beams are fixed with the second longitudinal beams; the second frame is also provided with two wheel covers positioned above the wheel arches, and the upper surfaces of the wheel covers are higher than the upper surface of the second frame; and a reserved space for wiring is also formed between the two wheel covers.
Preferably, the reserved space penetrates through both ends of the second frame, and the second frame is symmetrical with respect to the reserved space.
Preferably, the two wheel housings are symmetrical about the headspace.
Preferably, the wheel casing includes roof and two curb plates, a curb plate is connected respectively at the both ends of roof, the roof is higher than the upper surface of second frame, the curb plate keep away from the one end of roof with the second frame is connected.
Preferably, one end of the side plate, which is far away from the top plate, is connected with the upper surface of the second frame.
Preferably, the radial cross-sectional area of the first cross beam is larger than that of the second cross beam, and the radial cross-sectional area of the first longitudinal beam is larger than that of the second longitudinal beam.
Preferably, the first cross beam and the first longitudinal beam are square tubes with the size greater than or equal to 55 x 55.
Preferably, the second cross beam and the second longitudinal beam are square tubes with the size less than or equal to 55 x 55.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has at least:
1. set up the height that highly is higher than the upper surface of second frame of wheel casing, compare in prior art the upper surface of second frame and the structure setting that the wheel casing flushes, this embodiment is equivalent to and reduces the whole height of second frame for the week side of wheel casing has more spaces, makes the structure of whole rear axle section frame compacter simultaneously, and space utilization is higher.
2. Be equipped with the headspace in the middle part of second frame, this headspace can be used to walk the line of pencil, the arrangement of trachea and oil pipe, further improves the space utilization of frame.
3. The reserved space penetrates through two ends of the second frame, so that the arrangement of the wire harness, the oil pipe and the air pipe can be distributed to all positions of the second frame, and the wiring is more convenient; meanwhile, the second frame is symmetrical about the reserved space, so that the wiring on the left side and the wiring on the right side of the second frame are more uniform and compact; therefore, the left side and the right side of the second frame are more balanced in quality, the left side and the right side are stressed equally in the driving process, and left-right shaking is avoided, so that the driving texture of the automobile is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a vehicle frame in the embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the frame in the embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the frame in the embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the frame of the embodiment;
in the figure: 100. a first frame; 110. a first cross member; 120. a first stringer; 200. a second frame; 210. a second cross member; 220. a second stringer; 230. reserving space; 300. a wheel cover; 310. a top plate; 320. side plates.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings are used to further describe the technical solution of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model discloses a frame structure of rear axle section, include:
the first frame 100 comprises a plurality of first cross beams 110 and a plurality of first longitudinal beams 120, wherein the first cross beams 110 are fixedly connected with the first longitudinal beams 120; two opposite wheel arches are arranged on two sides of the first frame 100;
a second frame 200 fixed above the first frame 100, wherein the second frame 200 includes a plurality of second cross members 210 and a plurality of second longitudinal members 220, and the second cross members 210 and the second longitudinal members 220 are fixed; the second frame 200 is further provided with two wheel covers 300 above the wheel arches, and the upper surfaces of the wheel covers 300 are higher than the upper surface of the second frame 200; a reserved space 230 for routing is further opened between the two wheel covers 300.
In this embodiment, since the wheel casing 300 is higher than the upper surface of the second frame 200, compared with the structure arrangement in which the upper surface of the second frame 200 is flush with the wheel casing 300 in the prior art, the present embodiment is equivalent to reducing the overall height of the second frame 200, so that the peripheral side of the wheel casing 300 has more space, and at the same time, the structure of the whole rear axle section frame is more compact, and the space utilization rate is higher.
Further, a reserved space 230 is arranged in the middle of the second frame 200, and the reserved space 230 can be used for wiring of a wiring harness, arrangement of an air pipe and an oil pipe, and space utilization rate of the frame is further improved.
The reserved space 230 penetrates both ends of the second frame 200, and the second frame 200 is symmetrical with respect to the reserved space 230.
The reserved space 230 penetrates through two ends of the second frame 200, so that the arrangement of the wire harness, the oil pipes and the air pipes can be distributed to all positions of the second frame 200, and the wiring is more convenient; meanwhile, the second frame 200 is symmetrical about the reserved space 230, so that the routing of the left side and the right side of the second frame 200 is more uniform and compact; therefore, the left side and the right side of the second frame 200 are more balanced, the left side and the right side are stressed equally in the driving process, and left-right shaking is avoided, so that the driving texture of the automobile is improved.
Two of the wheel housings 300 are symmetrical with respect to the reserved space 230.
Further, the two wheel covers 300 are symmetrical with respect to the reserved space 230, that is, the wheels at the two wheel arches are symmetrical with respect to the reserved space 230, so that the connection of the wire harness, the air pipe and the oil pipe of the two wheels can be symmetrical with respect to the reserved space 230, and further, the mass distribution of the left side and the right side is uniform, thereby improving the driving stability of the automobile.
The wheel guard 300 includes a top plate 310 and two side plates 320, two ends of the top plate 310 are respectively connected to one side plate 320, the top plate 310 is higher than the upper surface of the second frame 200, and one end of the side plate 320, which is far away from the top plate 310, is connected to the second frame 200.
An end of the side plate 320 remote from the top plate 310 is connected to an upper surface of the second frame 200.
That is, the second frame 200 is connected to the lowest point of the wheel house 300, and the height corresponding to the second frame 200 is minimized without affecting the height of the wheel house 300. At this time, the space around the wheel house 300 is maximized, and the space utilization is maximized.
The radial cross-sectional area of the first cross member 110 is larger than that of the second cross member 210, and the radial cross-sectional area of the first longitudinal member 120 is larger than that of the second longitudinal member 220.
Since the stress of the first frame 100 includes the gravity of the first frame 100, the stress of the first frame 100 is greater than that of the second frame 200, and the size of the first frame 100 is set to be greater than that of the second frame 200 in consideration of the stress during the design of the frame cross member. Compared with the same size of all the transverse longitudinal beams in the prior art, the embodiment is equivalent to the size reduction of the second frame 200 with smaller stress, meanwhile, the strength of the second frame is not influenced, the cost is saved, the quality of the whole frame is reduced, and the lightweight processing is facilitated.
The first cross beam 110 and the first longitudinal beam 120 are square tubes with the size greater than or equal to 55 x 55.
The second cross beam 210 and the second longitudinal beam 220 are square tubes with a size less than or equal to 55 x 55.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the first cross member 110 and the first longitudinal member 120 are provided as a 60 × 60 square tube, and the second cross member 210 and the second longitudinal member 220 are provided as a 50 × 50 square tube.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications, additions and substitutions for the specific embodiments described herein may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.

Claims (8)

1. A frame structure of a rear axle section, comprising:
the first frame comprises a plurality of first cross beams and a plurality of first longitudinal beams, and the first cross beams are fixedly connected with the first longitudinal beams; two opposite wheel arches are arranged on two sides of the first frame;
the second frame is fixed above the first frame and comprises a plurality of second cross beams and a plurality of second longitudinal beams, and the second cross beams are fixed with the second longitudinal beams; the second frame is also provided with two wheel covers positioned above the wheel arches, and the upper surfaces of the wheel covers are higher than the upper surface of the second frame; and a reserved space for wiring is also formed between the two wheel covers.
2. The frame structure for a rear axle section according to claim 1, wherein the reserved space penetrates both ends of the second frame, and the second frame is symmetrical with respect to the reserved space.
3. A frame structure of a rear axle section according to any one of claims 1-2, wherein two of the wheel houses are symmetrical about the reserved space.
4. The frame structure of a rear axle section according to claim 1, wherein the wheel housing comprises a top plate and two side plates, wherein two ends of the top plate are respectively connected with one side plate, the top plate is higher than the upper surface of the second frame, and one end of the side plate, which is far away from the top plate, is connected with the second frame.
5. A frame structure for a rear axle section according to claim 4, wherein an end of said side plate remote from said top plate is connected to an upper surface of said second frame.
6. The frame structure for a rear axle section according to claim 1, wherein a radial sectional area of said first cross member is larger than a radial sectional area of said second cross member, and a radial sectional area of said first side member is larger than a radial sectional area of said second side member.
7. The frame structure of a rear axle section according to claim 6, wherein the first cross member and the first longitudinal member are square tubes having a size greater than or equal to 55 x 55.
8. The frame structure of a rear axle section according to claim 6, wherein the second cross member and the second longitudinal member are square tubes having a size of 55 x 55 or less.
CN202022248659.2U 2020-10-10 2020-10-10 Frame structure of rear axle section Active CN214028852U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202022248659.2U CN214028852U (en) 2020-10-10 2020-10-10 Frame structure of rear axle section

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202022248659.2U CN214028852U (en) 2020-10-10 2020-10-10 Frame structure of rear axle section

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN214028852U true CN214028852U (en) 2021-08-24

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ID=77352165

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202022248659.2U Active CN214028852U (en) 2020-10-10 2020-10-10 Frame structure of rear axle section

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN214028852U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113696971A (en) * 2021-08-27 2021-11-26 浙江中车电车有限公司 Frame of electric motor coach

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113696971A (en) * 2021-08-27 2021-11-26 浙江中车电车有限公司 Frame of electric motor coach
CN113696971B (en) * 2021-08-27 2022-07-19 浙江中车电车有限公司 Frame of electric motor coach
WO2023024237A1 (en) * 2021-08-27 2023-03-02 浙江中车电车有限公司 Electric-bus frame

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