CN115007298A - Selenium-rich nutrient solution preparation device and operation method thereof - Google Patents
Selenium-rich nutrient solution preparation device and operation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115007298A CN115007298A CN202210730614.XA CN202210730614A CN115007298A CN 115007298 A CN115007298 A CN 115007298A CN 202210730614 A CN202210730614 A CN 202210730614A CN 115007298 A CN115007298 A CN 115007298A
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- raw materials
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- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 204
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 204
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 204
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 125
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 61
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 22
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 9
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2225—Feed means
- B02C18/2258—Feed means of screw type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/22—Crushing mills with screw-shaped crushing means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C7/00—Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills
- B02C7/11—Details
- B02C7/12—Shape or construction of discs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/32—Discharging presses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
- B30B9/06—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a selenium-rich nutrient solution preparation device and an operation method thereof, and the device comprises a first motor and a containing disc, wherein the first motor is arranged on one side of the containing disc, the output end of the first motor is provided with a first conveying cylinder, the end part of the first conveying cylinder is in through connection with a second conveying cylinder, one side of the periphery of the first conveying cylinder is provided with a feeding cylinder, the upper part of the containing disc is provided with a grinding disc cylinder, one side of the containing disc is provided with a second motor for driving the grinding disc cylinder, a press cylinder is arranged below the containing disc, the containing disc is communicated with the press cylinder through a guide cylinder, the interior of the press cylinder is in sliding connection with a press block, one end of the press cylinder is provided with a hydraulic press for driving the press block, the other end of the press cylinder is provided with a lifting plate, the lower side of one end of the press cylinder, which is close to the lifting plate, is in through connection with a liquid storage tank, a selenium-rich raw material can be gradually cut under the twisting cutting knife bar with rising density, the cell sap in the grinding fluid can be conveniently separated out, and the separation degree of the ground substances is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of liquid medicine preparation, in particular to a selenium-rich nutrient solution preparation device and an operation method thereof.
Background
The selenium-rich nutrient solution preparation device is a device which fully separates out selenium-containing cell sap in plants, mushrooms, animal livers and other raw materials rich in organic selenium in a grinding mode so as to prepare the selenium-rich nutrient solution.
The existing equipment is often insufficient in use, the existing equipment often cannot fully crush the selenium-rich raw materials during crushing and processing, the crushing effect is poor due to short time consumption of the crushing process, the selenium-rich raw materials cannot be fully crushed, the existing equipment cannot flexibly adjust the crushing structure according to different selenium-rich raw materials, the existing equipment cannot crush different selenium-rich raw materials well, the adaptation range is narrow, time is consumed for disassembly and assembly and maintenance, the working efficiency is low, the selenium-rich substances in the selenium-rich raw materials cannot be fully separated out when the existing equipment is used for preparing the selenium-rich nutrient solution, the cell wall breaking effect on the selenium-rich raw materials is poor when a large amount of selenium-rich raw materials are prepared, the wall breaking rate is low, and the selenium-rich substances cannot be fully separated out.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a selenium-rich nutrient solution preparation device and an operation method thereof aiming at the problems and the defects, so that the overall working efficiency is improved.
The technical problem solved by the invention is as follows:
(1) the existing equipment often has the following defects in the using process, the existing equipment cannot fully crush the selenium-rich raw materials when crushing the selenium-rich raw materials, the crushing effect is poor because the time spent in the crushing process is short, and the selenium-rich raw materials cannot be fully crushed;
(2) the existing equipment cannot flexibly adjust the crushing structure according to different selenium-rich raw materials, so that the existing equipment cannot well crush different selenium-rich raw materials, the adaptation range is narrow, the time consumption for disassembly, assembly and maintenance is long, and the working efficiency is low;
(3) the existing equipment cannot fully separate out selenium-rich substances in the selenium-rich raw materials when preparing the selenium-rich nutrient solution, and has poor cell wall breaking effect and low wall breaking rate on the selenium-rich raw materials when preparing a large amount of selenium-rich nutrient solution, so that the selenium-rich substances are not fully separated out.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a rich selenium nutrient solution prepares device, including first motor and holding disc, first motor setting is in one side of holding disc, first conveyer drum is installed to the output of first motor, the tip through connection of first conveyer drum has the second conveyer drum, the feed cylinder is installed to periphery one side of first conveyer drum, the mill section of thick bamboo is installed on the upper portion of holding disc, the second motor that is used for driving the mill section of thick bamboo is installed to one side of holding disc, the below of holding disc is provided with presses the section of thick bamboo, the holding disc is linked together with pressing the section of thick bamboo through the guide cylinder, the inside sliding connection who presses the section of thick bamboo has the squeezing block, press the hydraulic press that is used for driving the squeezing block is installed to the one end of pressing the section of thick bamboo, the lifter plate is installed to the other end of pressing the section of thick bamboo, the one end downside through connection that presses the section of thick bamboo and be close to the lifter plate has the liquid reserve tank, and the liquid reserve tank upper end inlays and is equipped with the filter screen.
As a further scheme of the invention, a first packing auger is arranged in the first conveying cylinder, a second packing auger is arranged in the second conveying cylinder, and a fixed cutting disc and a movable cutting disc are sequentially arranged at one end of the second packing auger close to the grinding disc cylinder.
As a further scheme of the invention, the fixed cutting disk is rotatably connected with the second packing auger through a supporting bearing, one end of the second packing auger close to the fixed cutting disk is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, and the periphery of one end of the connecting rod close to the second packing auger is fixedly connected with a plurality of transmission plates which are uniformly distributed at equal angles.
As a further scheme, the movable cutting disc comprises a transmission disc, a connecting rod and a transmission plate penetrate through the transmission disc, the transmission disc is connected with the transmission plate in a sliding and clamping mode, a supporting spring is arranged between the connecting rod and the transmission disc, a fastening sleeve is sleeved on the middle portion of the connecting rod in a threaded mode, and the fastening sleeve is abutted to the transmission disc.
As a further scheme of the invention, a plurality of through grooves which are uniformly distributed at equal angles are arranged on the side surface of the fixed cutting disc in a penetrating way, a limiting block is fixedly connected to one end, close to the fixed cutting disc, of the inner side wall of the second conveying cylinder, and the fixed cutting disc is clamped with the limiting block.
As a further scheme of the invention, a first mounting ring and a second mounting ring are sequentially mounted on the outer side of the transmission disc from outside to inside, and the first mounting ring and the second mounting ring as well as the second mounting ring and the transmission disc are kept and fixed through a connecting cutter bar.
As a further scheme, a plurality of cutting knife rods which are uniformly distributed at equal angles are arranged between the first mounting ring and the second mounting ring and between the second mounting ring and the transmission disc, mounting blocks are fixedly connected to two ends of each cutting knife rod, and a plurality of mounting grooves matched with the mounting blocks are formed in the inner periphery of the first mounting ring, the inner side and the outer side of the second mounting ring and the outer periphery of the transmission disc.
As a further scheme of the invention, a supporting grinding disc is arranged in the middle of the containing disc, and a material pressing grinding disc matched with the supporting grinding disc is arranged on the inner side of the grinding disc cylinder.
As a further scheme of the invention, one side of the periphery of the containing disc is hinged with the grinding disc cylinder through a hinge piece, the periphery of the containing disc is hinged with a plurality of limiting frames which are uniformly distributed at equal angles, and the edge of the upper surface of the grinding disc cylinder is fixedly connected with a transmission gear ring.
As a further scheme of the invention, the operation method of the selenium-rich nutrient solution preparation device comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the first auger and the second auger are driven by a first motor, selenium-rich raw materials such as selenium-rich plants, selenium-rich mushroom, selenium-rich animal livers and the like are conveyed into the first conveying cylinder by the feeding cylinder, the selenium-rich raw materials are conveyed into the second conveying cylinder by the first auger, when the second auger is used for conveying the selenium-rich raw materials in a rotating manner, the selenium-rich raw materials are cut into a slurry shape by a cutting piece consisting of a fixed cutting disc and a movable cutting disc, the driving disc is clamped by abutting against the driving disc through a fastening sleeve and a supporting spring, the driving disc is enabled to stably rotate along with the rotation of the second auger, so that the movable cutting disc can rotate along with the second auger and can stably twist and cut the selenium-rich raw materials in a matching manner, and the selenium-rich raw materials are continuously twisted and cut into small selenium-rich raw materials by the continuously arranged second conveying cylinder;
step two: after the selenium-rich raw materials are fully chopped, the selenium-rich raw materials are conveniently conveyed through the upper surface of the conical structure of the supporting grinding disc, meanwhile, the contact surface between the supporting grinding disc and the pressing grinding disc is increased, the grinding quality of the selenium-rich raw materials is increased, the selenium-rich raw materials are fully ground by the supporting grinding disc and the pressing grinding disc, so that cell sap containing selenium elements can be fully separated out, and meanwhile, through the splicing installation of the pressing grinding disc and the grinding disc cylinder, a user can select proper pressing grinding discs according to different selenium-rich raw materials, so that the selenium-rich raw materials can be fully ground, and selenium-rich substances are fully separated out;
step three: the method comprises the following steps that selenium-rich raw materials enter a pressing cylinder through a material guide cylinder, after the selenium-rich raw materials enter the pressing cylinder, the bottom end of the corresponding material guide cylinder is sealed, a hydraulic press pushes a pressing block, so that the selenium-rich raw materials are pressed through the pressing cylinder, liquid in the liquid is filtered through a filter screen and then enters a liquid storage tank, final selenium-rich nutrient solution is obtained through the liquid storage tank, a slag block obtained after the pressing of the selenium-rich raw materials is pushed out of the pressing cylinder after a lifting plate is lifted, then the lifting plate is lowered to seal the pressing cylinder, and therefore the selenium-rich nutrient solution and the slag block are repeatedly prepared.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the selenium-rich raw materials such as selenium-rich plants, selenium-rich mushroom, selenium-rich animal livers and the like are conveyed into a first conveying cylinder through a feeding cylinder, the selenium-rich raw materials are conveyed into a second conveying cylinder through the first auger, when the selenium-rich raw materials are conveyed by the second auger in a rotating mode, the selenium-rich raw materials are cut into pulp through a cutting piece consisting of a fixed cutting disc and a movable cutting disc, the selenium-rich raw materials are continuously twisted and cut through a second conveying cylinder which is continuously arranged, so that the selenium-rich raw materials are twisted and cut into small particles, the selenium-rich substances such as cell sap and the like in the selenium-rich raw materials are conveniently collected, the selenium-rich substances are extracted as far as possible, the extraction degree of the selenium-rich substances is improved, a certain number of second conveying cylinders are installed according to requirements, a certain number of cutting knife rods are installed on the movable cutting disc, and the density of the cutting knife rods is gradually increased from one side far away from the grinding disc cylinder to the other side, the cutting tool bars are uniformly arranged at equal angles through the mounting grooves and the mounting blocks, so that the selenium-rich raw materials with different lengths are subjected to twisting cutting through different cutting tool bar densities, the selenium-rich raw materials can be gradually cut under the twisting cutting of the cutting tool bars with increased densities, cell sap in the selenium-rich raw materials can be conveniently separated, the separation amount of selenium-rich substances is increased, preparation is made for subsequent grinding, and the separation degree of the ground substances is increased;
(2) the driving disc is stably and stably rotated along with the rotation of the second auger by the abutting clamping of the fastening sleeve and the supporting spring, so that the movable cutting disc can rotate along with the second auger and can be matched with the fixed cutting disc to stably ream and cut the selenium-enriched raw materials, and the movable cutting disc can be freely replaced, arranged and maintained by arranging the mounting groove and the mounting block, the dismounting difficulty is reduced, the flexibility of adjustment is improved, the working strength is reduced, the number of the second conveying cylinders is flexibly increased and decreased by arranging the connecting flange, so that the device is quickly adjusted to adapt to different selenium-enriched raw materials, the fineness of the selenium-enriched raw materials after reaming is effectively improved, the application range is expanded, and the reaming fineness is improved;
(3) when the selenium-rich raw material in the connecting cylinder is conveyed to the upper end of the supporting millstone, the conveying of the selenium-rich raw material is facilitated through the upper surface of the conical structure of the supporting millstone, meanwhile, the contact surface between the supporting millstone and the pressing millstone is increased, the grinding quality of the selenium-rich raw material is increased, the selenium-rich raw material is ensured to be sufficiently ground, so that the cell sap containing selenium element can be sufficiently separated out, meanwhile, through the splicing installation of the pressing millstone and the millstone cylinder, a user can select a proper pressing millstone according to different selenium-rich raw materials, so that the selenium-rich raw material can be sufficiently ground, selenium-rich substances are sufficiently separated out, after the selenium-rich raw material enters the pressing cylinder, the bottom end of the corresponding guide cylinder is sealed, the pressing block is pushed by the hydraulic press, so that the selenium-rich raw material is pressed by the pressing cylinder, the liquid in the liquid enters the liquid storage tank after being filtered by the filter screen, and the final selenium-rich liquid storage tank is obtained, the slag blocks obtained after the pressing of the selenium-rich raw materials are pushed out of the pressing cylinder after the lifting plate is lifted, then the lifting plate is lowered to seal the pressing cylinder, so that the selenium-rich nutrient solution and the slag blocks are repeatedly prepared, and the selenium-rich substances can be fully separated out through grinding and pressing, so that the yield is improved, the loss is reduced, and all the selenium-rich raw materials are fully utilized.
Drawings
In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a second delivery cartridge according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial schematic view of the internal structure of a second delivery cartridge according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of area A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the movable cutting block of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the tray of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a first motor; 2. a first delivery cartridge; 3. a feeding cylinder; 4. a second delivery cartridge; 5. a millstone cylinder; 6. a second motor; 7. a limiting frame; 8. an articulation member; 9. a holding tray; 10. a material guide cylinder; 11. a press cylinder; 12. a liquid storage tank; 13. a hydraulic press; 14. a lifting plate; 15. a connecting flange; 16. a first auger; 17. a second auger; 18. connecting sleeves; 19. a fixed cutting disc; 20. a movable cutting disc; 21. a through groove; 22. a limiting block; 23. a connecting rod; 24. a drive plate; 25. fastening sleeves; 26. a drive plate; 27. mounting blocks; 28. cutting a cutter bar; 29. a support bearing; 30. a support spring; 31. a first mounting ring; 32. a second mounting ring; 33. mounting grooves; 34. connecting the cutter bar; 35. a conduit; 36. a connecting cylinder; 37. a transmission gear ring; 38. supporting the grinding disc; 39. a material conveying groove; 40. a material conveying plate; 41. pressing grinding disc.
Detailed Description
To further illustrate the technical means and effects of the present invention adopted to achieve the predetermined objects, the following detailed description of the embodiments, structures, features and effects according to the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.
Please refer to fig. 1-6: a selenium-rich nutrient solution preparation device comprises a first motor 1 and a containing disc 9, wherein the first motor 1 is arranged on one side of the containing disc 9, a first conveying cylinder 2 is installed at the output end of the first motor 1, the end part of the first conveying cylinder 2 is connected with a second conveying cylinder 4 in a penetrating way, a feeding cylinder 3 is installed on one side of the periphery of the first conveying cylinder 2, a grinding disc cylinder 5 is installed on the upper part of the containing disc 9, a second motor 6 for driving the grinding disc cylinder 5 is installed on one side of the containing disc 9, a hinge element 8 is installed on the other side of the containing disc 9, the containing disc 9 is hinged with the grinding disc cylinder 5 through the hinge element 8, a squeezing cylinder 11 is arranged below the containing disc 9, the containing disc 9 is communicated with the squeezing cylinder 11 through a guide cylinder 10, a squeezing block is connected to the inside of the squeezing cylinder 11 in a sliding way, a hydraulic press 13 for driving the squeezing block is installed at one end of the squeezing cylinder 11, a lifting plate 14 is installed at the other end of the squeezing cylinder 11, a liquid storage tank 12 is connected to the lower side of one end of the squeezing cylinder 11 close to the lifting plate 14 in a penetrating way, and a filter screen is embedded at the upper end of the liquid storage tank 12.
A first packing auger 16 is installed in the first conveying cylinder 2, a second packing auger 17 is installed in the second conveying cylinder 4, a fixed cutting disc 19 and a movable cutting disc 20 are sequentially installed at one end, close to the grinding disc cylinder 5, of the second packing auger 17, connecting flanges 15 for connection are installed at two ends of the first conveying cylinder 2 and two ends of the second conveying cylinder 4, a plurality of second conveying cylinders 4 are arranged, the first packing auger 16 is connected with the second packing auger 17 through a connecting sleeve 18, adjacent second packing augers 17 are connected through the connecting sleeve 18, and two groups of pressing cylinders 11 are arranged;
when the selenium-enriched material extraction device works, the first motor 1 drives the first auger 16 and the second auger 17, selenium-enriched raw materials such as selenium-enriched plants, selenium-enriched mushroom, selenium-enriched animal livers and the like are conveyed into the first conveying cylinder 2 through the feeding cylinder 3, the selenium-enriched raw materials are conveyed into the second conveying cylinder 4 through the first auger 16, when the second auger 17 rotates to convey the selenium-enriched raw materials, the selenium-enriched raw materials are cut into a slurry shape through a cutting member consisting of the fixed cutting disc 19 and the movable cutting disc 20, the selenium-enriched raw materials are continuously cut through the second conveying cylinder 4 which is continuously arranged, so that the selenium-enriched raw materials are cut into small particles, the selenium-enriched raw materials are conveniently collected by cell sap and other selenium-enriched substances in the small particles, the selenium-enriched raw materials are extracted as far as possible, the extraction degree of the selenium-enriched substances is improved, the selenium-enriched raw materials are ground after being sufficiently cut, and enter the pressing cylinder 11 through the guide cylinder 10, and when the selenium-enriched raw materials enter the pressing cylinder 11, the bottom end of the corresponding guide cylinder 10 is closed, the hydraulic machine 13 pushes the squeezing block, so that the selenium-rich raw materials are squeezed through the squeezing cylinder 11, the liquid in the selenium-rich raw materials enters the liquid storage tank 12 after being filtered by the filter screen, the final selenium-rich nutrient solution is obtained through the liquid storage tank 12, the slag block obtained after the squeezing of the selenium-rich raw materials is pushed out of the squeezing cylinder 11 after the lifting plate 14 is lifted, then the lifting plate 14 is lowered to close the squeezing cylinder 11, so that the selenium-rich nutrient solution and the slag block are repeatedly prepared, and the slag block can be used for culturing selenium-rich mushrooms again, so that the full utilization is ensured.
The periphery of the holding disc 9 is hinged with a plurality of limiting frames 7 which are uniformly distributed at equal angles, the edge of the upper surface of the grinding disc cylinder 5 is fixedly connected with a transmission toothed ring 37, the limiting frames 7 are clamped and fixed with the holding disc 9 through buckles, the middle part of the upper surface of the grinding disc cylinder 5 is connected with a connecting cylinder 36 for guiding materials in a through way, the second conveying cylinder 4 closest to the grinding disc cylinder 5 is communicated with the connecting cylinder 36 through a guide pipe 35, gears for meshing transmission with the transmission toothed ring 37 are arranged at the end part of the limiting frames 7 and the end part of the second motor 6, when the grinding disc works, the limiting frames 7 limit the grinding disc cylinder 5, so that the grinding force applied to the selenium-rich raw materials is not reduced due to the increase of the selenium-rich raw materials when the selenium-rich raw materials are ground into slurry, and the selenium-rich raw materials can be damaged and cell membranes as much as possible when being ground, thereby make as much cell sap as possible separate out, simultaneously through spacing 7 with hold the articulated of dish 9 to make mill section of thick bamboo 5 can conveniently carry out the dismouting maintenance, the person of facilitating the use can quick replacement, is suitable for the selenium-enriched raw materials of difference.
The fixed cutting disc 19 is rotatably connected with the second packing auger 17 through a supporting bearing 29, one end of the second packing auger 17 close to the fixed cutting disc 19 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 23, the periphery of one end of the connecting rod 23 close to the second packing auger 17 is fixedly connected with a plurality of transmission plates 24 which are uniformly distributed at equal angles, the movable cutting disc 20 comprises a transmission disc 26, the connecting rod 23 and the transmission plates 24 both penetrate through the transmission disc 26, the transmission disc 26 is slidably clamped with the transmission plates 24, a supporting spring 30 is arranged between the connecting rod 23 and the transmission disc 26, the inner periphery of the transmission disc 26 is provided with a spring groove matched with the supporting spring 30, a fastening sleeve 25 is sleeved at the middle part of the connecting rod 23 through screw threads, the fastening sleeve 25 is abutted against the transmission disc 26, the transmission disc 26 is clamped through the fastening sleeve 25 and the supporting spring 30, the transmission disc 26 is enabled to stably rotate along with the rotation of the second packing auger 17, and the movable cutting disc 20 can rotate along with the second packing auger 17, and can be matched with a fixed cutting disk 19 to carry out stable mincing and cutting on the selenium-rich raw material.
A plurality of through grooves 21 which are uniformly distributed at equal angles are formed in the side surface of the fixed cutting disc 19 in a penetrating manner, the diameter of one side, close to the first conveying cylinder 2, of each through groove 21 is larger than that of the other side of each through groove, a limiting block 22 is fixedly connected to one end, close to the fixed cutting disc 19, of the inner side wall of the second conveying cylinder 4, the fixed cutting disc 19 is clamped with the limiting block 22, a first mounting ring 31 and a second mounting ring 32 are sequentially mounted on the outer side of the transmission disc 26 from outside to inside, the first mounting ring 31, the second mounting ring 32 and the transmission disc 26 are fixedly kept through a connecting cutter bar 34, the connecting cutter bar 34 is provided with a plurality of cutter bars 28 which are uniformly distributed at equal angles, a plurality of cutting cutter bars 28 which are uniformly distributed at equal angles are respectively arranged between the first mounting ring 31, the second mounting ring 32 and the transmission disc 26, and both ends of the cutting cutter bars 28 are fixedly connected with mounting blocks 27, a plurality of mounting grooves 33 matched with the mounting blocks 27 are formed in the inner periphery of the first mounting ring 31, the inner side and the outer side of the second mounting ring 32 and the outer periphery of the transmission disc 26, and the mounting grooves 33 in the inner periphery of the first mounting ring 31 and the mounting grooves 33 in the outer periphery of the second mounting ring 32, and the mounting grooves 33 in the inner periphery of the second mounting ring 32 and the mounting grooves 33 in the outer periphery of the transmission disc 26 are in one-to-one correspondence;
when the selenium-enriched material separating device works, a certain number of second conveying cylinders 4 are installed according to requirements, a certain number of cutting tool bars 28 are installed on the movable cutting disc 20, the density of the cutting tool bars 28 is gradually increased from one side far away from the grinding disc cylinder 5 to the other side, the cutting tool bars 28 are uniformly arranged at equal angles through the installation grooves 33 and the installation blocks 27, so that selenium-enriched raw materials with different lengths are subjected to twisting cutting through the densities of the different cutting tool bars 28, the selenium-enriched raw materials can be gradually cut under the twisting cutting of the cutting tool bars 28 with increased densities, cell liquid in the selenium-enriched raw materials is conveniently separated, the separation amount of selenium-enriched materials is increased, preparation is made for subsequent grinding, the separation degree of the ground materials is increased, the movable cutting disc 20 can be freely replaced, set and maintained through the installation grooves 33 and the installation blocks 27, the difficulty in dismounting and the flexibility in adjustment are improved, the working strength is reduced.
Two conveying troughs 39 communicated with the material guide cylinder 10 are formed in two sides of the bottom of the containing disc 9 in a penetrating mode, a supporting grinding disc 38 is installed in the middle of the containing disc 9, a gap is reserved between the inner side of the containing disc 9 and the periphery of the supporting grinding disc 38 and is communicated with the conveying troughs 39, a material pressing grinding disc 41 matched with the supporting grinding disc 38 for use is installed on the inner side of the grinding disc cylinder 5, two material conveying plates 40 are fixedly connected to the side face of the periphery of the grinding disc cylinder 5, the periphery of each material conveying plate 40 is respectively connected with the inner side wall of the containing disc 9 and the periphery of the supporting grinding disc 38 in a sliding mode, a circular trough communicated with the connecting cylinder 36 is formed in the middle of the material pressing grinding disc 41, the upper surface of the supporting grinding disc 38 is conical, and the lower surface of the material pressing grinding disc 41 is in a circular truncated cone shape;
during operation, when the selenium-enriched raw materials in the connecting cylinder 36 are conveyed to the upper end of the supporting grinding disc 38, the conveying of the selenium-enriched raw materials is facilitated through the upper surface of the conical structure of the supporting grinding disc 38, meanwhile, the contact surface between the supporting grinding disc 38 and the pressing grinding disc 41 is increased, the grinding quality of the selenium-enriched raw materials is increased, the selenium-enriched raw materials are guaranteed to be sufficiently ground, so that cell sap containing selenium elements can be sufficiently separated out, meanwhile, the pressing grinding disc 41 and the grinding disc cylinder 5 are spliced and installed, a user can select the proper pressing grinding disc 41 according to different selenium-enriched raw materials, the selenium-enriched raw materials can be sufficiently ground, and selenium-enriched substances can be sufficiently separated out.
An operation method of a selenium-rich nutrient solution preparation device comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the first motor 1 drives the first auger 16 and the second auger 17, selenium-rich raw materials such as selenium-rich plants, selenium-rich mushrooms, selenium-rich animal livers and the like are conveyed into the first conveying cylinder 2 through the feeding cylinder 3 and conveyed into the second conveying cylinder 4 through the first auger 16, when the second auger 17 conveys the selenium-rich raw material in a rotating way, the selenium-rich raw material is chopped into a slurry shape by a cutting piece consisting of a fixed cutting disc 19 and a movable cutting disc 20, the transmission disc 26 is stably rotated along with the rotation of the second packing auger 17 through the abutting clamping of the fastening sleeve 25 and the supporting spring 30 to the transmission disc 26, thereby leading the movable cutting disc 20 to rotate along with the second packing auger 17 and to be matched with the fixed cutting disc 19 to carry out stable mincing and cutting on the selenium-rich raw material, the selenium-rich raw materials are continuously twisted and cut through the second conveying cylinders 4 which are continuously arranged, so that the selenium-rich raw materials are twisted and cut into small particles;
step two: after the selenium-rich raw materials are sufficiently cut, the selenium-rich raw materials are conveniently conveyed through the upper surface of the conical structure of the supporting grinding disc 38, meanwhile, the contact surface between the supporting grinding disc 38 and the pressing grinding disc 41 is increased, the grinding quality of the selenium-rich raw materials is increased, the selenium-rich raw materials are sufficiently ground by the supporting grinding disc 38 and the pressing grinding disc 41, so that cell sap containing selenium elements can be sufficiently separated out, and meanwhile, through the splicing installation of the pressing grinding disc 41 and the grinding disc barrel 5, a user can select the proper pressing grinding disc 41 according to different selenium-rich raw materials, so that the selenium-rich raw materials can be sufficiently ground, and selenium-rich substances are sufficiently separated out;
step three: the selenium-rich raw materials enter the pressing barrel 11 through the material guide barrel 10, after the selenium-rich raw materials enter the pressing barrel 11, the bottom end of the corresponding material guide barrel 10 is sealed, the hydraulic press 13 pushes the pressing block, so that the selenium-rich raw materials are pressed through the pressing barrel 11, liquid in the liquid is filtered by the filter screen and then enters the liquid storage tank 12, the final selenium-rich nutrient solution is obtained through the liquid storage tank 12, a slag block obtained after the pressing of the selenium-rich raw materials is pushed out of the pressing barrel 11 after the lifting plate 14 is lifted, then the lifting plate 14 is lowered to seal the pressing barrel 11, and thus the selenium-rich nutrient solution and the slag block are repeatedly prepared.
In the using process of the invention, a first motor 1 drives a first auger 16 and a second auger 17, selenium-rich raw materials such as selenium-rich plants, selenium-rich mushrooms and selenium-rich animal livers are conveyed into a first conveying cylinder 2 through a feeding cylinder 3, the selenium-rich raw materials are conveyed into a second conveying cylinder 4 through the first auger 16, when the second auger 17 conveys the selenium-rich raw materials in a rotating way, the selenium-rich raw materials are cut into a slurry shape through a cutting piece consisting of a fixed cutting disc 19 and a movable cutting disc 20, the selenium-rich raw materials are continuously cut through the continuously arranged second conveying cylinder 4, so that the selenium-rich raw materials are cut into small particles, the collection of selenium-rich substances such as cell sap and the like in the selenium-rich raw materials is convenient, the selenium-rich substances are extracted as much as possible, the extraction degree of the selenium-rich substances is improved, a certain number of second conveying cylinders 4 are arranged according to requirements, and a certain number of cutting cutter bars 28 are arranged on the movable cutting disc 20, the density of the cutting tool bars 28 is gradually increased from one side far away from the grinding disc cylinder 5 to the other side, and the cutting tool bars 28 are uniformly arranged at equal angles through the mounting grooves 33 and the mounting blocks 27, so that selenium-rich raw materials with different lengths can be cut gradually through the cutting of the cutting tool bars 28 with different densities, cell sap in the selenium-rich raw materials can be conveniently separated out, the separation amount of the selenium-rich substances is improved, and preparation is made for later grinding;
the driving disc 26 is clamped by the fastening sleeve 25 and the supporting spring 30 in a butting way, so that the driving disc 26 stably rotates along with the rotation of the second packing auger 17, the movable cutting disc 20 can rotate along with the second packing auger 17 and can be matched with the fixed cutting disc 19 to stably ream and cut the selenium-enriched raw materials, and the movable cutting disc 20 can be freely replaced, arranged and maintained through the arrangement of the mounting groove 33 and the mounting block 27, the dismounting difficulty is reduced, the flexibility of adjustment is improved, the working strength is reduced, the number of the second conveying cylinders 4 is flexibly increased and decreased through the arrangement of the connecting flange 15, so that the device is quickly adjusted to adapt to different selenium-enriched raw materials;
when the selenium-rich raw material in the connecting cylinder 36 is conveyed to the upper end of the supporting grinding disc 38, the conveying of the selenium-rich raw material is facilitated through the upper surface of the conical structure of the supporting grinding disc 38, meanwhile, the contact surface between the supporting grinding disc 38 and the pressing grinding disc 41 is increased, the grinding quality of the selenium-rich raw material is increased, the selenium-rich raw material is sufficiently ground, so that cell sap containing selenium elements can be sufficiently separated out, meanwhile, through the splicing installation of the pressing grinding disc 41 and the grinding disc cylinder 5, a user can select a proper pressing grinding disc 41 according to different selenium-rich raw materials, so that the selenium-rich raw material can be sufficiently ground, selenium-rich substances are sufficiently separated out, after the selenium-rich raw material enters the pressing cylinder 11, the bottom end of the corresponding guide cylinder 10 is sealed, the pressing block is pushed by the hydraulic machine 13, so that the selenium-rich raw material is pressed by the pressing cylinder 11, and the liquid in the pressing block enters the liquid storage tank 12 after being filtered by the filter screen, the final selenium-rich nutrient solution is obtained through the liquid storage tank 12, the slag blocks obtained after the pressing of the selenium-rich raw materials are pushed out of the press cylinder 11 after the lifting plate 14 is lifted, and then the lifting plate 14 is lowered to close the press cylinder 11, so that the selenium-rich nutrient solution and the slag blocks are repeatedly prepared.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions and alterations can be made herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A selenium-enriched nutrient solution preparation device comprises a first motor (1) and a containing disc (9), wherein the first motor (1) is arranged on one side of the containing disc (9), and is characterized in that a first conveying cylinder (2) is installed at the output end of the first motor (1), the end part of the first conveying cylinder (2) is connected with a second conveying cylinder (4) in a penetrating manner, a feeding cylinder (3) is installed on one side of the periphery of the first conveying cylinder (2), a grinding cylinder (5) is installed on the upper part of the containing disc (9), a second motor (6) used for driving the grinding cylinder (5) is installed on one side of the containing disc (9), a guide cylinder (11) is arranged below the containing disc (9), the containing disc (9) is communicated with a pressing cylinder (11) through a pressing cylinder (10), and a pressing block is connected to the inside of the pressing cylinder (11) in a sliding manner, a hydraulic machine (13) for driving the squeezing block is installed at one end of the squeezing cylinder (11), a lifting plate (14) is installed at the other end of the squeezing cylinder (11), a liquid storage tank (12) is connected to the lower side of one end, close to the lifting plate (14), of the squeezing cylinder (11) in a penetrating mode, and a filter screen is embedded in the upper end of the liquid storage tank (12).
2. The device for preparing selenium-rich nutrient solution according to claim 1, wherein a first packing auger (16) is installed in the first conveying cylinder (2), a second packing auger (17) is installed in the second conveying cylinder (4), and a fixed cutting disc (19) and a movable cutting disc (20) are sequentially installed at one end of the second packing auger (17) close to the grinding disc cylinder (5).
3. The device for preparing the selenium-rich nutrient solution as claimed in claim 2, wherein the fixed cutting disc (19) is rotatably connected with the second packing auger (17) through a supporting bearing (29), a connecting rod (23) is fixedly connected to one end of the second packing auger (17) close to the fixed cutting disc (19), and a plurality of driving plates (24) which are uniformly distributed at equal angles are fixedly connected to the periphery of one end of the connecting rod (23) close to the second packing auger (17).
4. The device for preparing the selenium-rich nutrient solution as claimed in claim 3, wherein the movable cutting disc (20) comprises a transmission disc (26), the connecting rod (23) and the transmission plate (24) both penetrate through the transmission disc (26), the transmission disc (26) is slidably clamped with the transmission plate (24), a supporting spring (30) is arranged between the connecting rod (23) and the transmission disc (26), a fastening sleeve (25) is sleeved on the middle part of the connecting rod (23) in a threaded manner, and the fastening sleeve (25) is abutted against the transmission disc (26).
5. The device for preparing selenium-rich nutrient solution as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the side surface of the fixed cutting disc (19) is perforated with a plurality of through grooves (21) uniformly distributed at equal angles, and the end of the inner side wall of the second delivery cylinder (4) close to the fixed cutting disc (19) is fixedly connected with a limiting block (22).
6. A selenium enriched nutrient solution preparation device according to claim 4, wherein the transmission disc (26) is externally provided with a first mounting ring (31) and a second mounting ring (32).
7. The device for preparing selenium-rich nutrient solution as claimed in claim 6, wherein the movable cutting disc (20) comprises a plurality of cutting knife rods (28) uniformly distributed at equal angles, the two ends of the cutting knife rods (28) are fixedly connected with mounting blocks (27), and the first mounting ring (31), the second mounting ring (32) and the transmission disc (26) are respectively provided with a plurality of mounting grooves (33) matched with the mounting blocks (27).
8. A selenium-enriched nutrient solution preparation device according to claim 1, characterized in that a supporting grinding disc (38) is installed in the middle of the holding disc (9), and a pressing grinding disc (41) used in cooperation with the supporting grinding disc (38) is installed on the inner side of the grinding disc cylinder (5).
9. The device for preparing the selenium-rich nutrient solution as claimed in claim 1, wherein one side of the periphery of the containing disc (9) is hinged with the grinding disc cylinder (5) through a hinge member (8), the periphery of the containing disc (9) is hinged with a plurality of limiting frames (7) which are uniformly distributed at equal angles, and the edge of the upper surface of the grinding disc cylinder (5) is fixedly connected with a transmission gear ring (37).
10. An operation method of a selenium-rich nutrient solution preparation device is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the first motor (1) drives the first auger (16) and the second auger (17) to convey the selenium-rich raw material, and the selenium-rich raw material is cut into pieces through the fixed cutting disc (19) and the movable cutting disc (20);
step two: selecting a proper pressing grinding disc (41) according to different selenium-rich raw materials, and fully grinding the selenium-rich raw materials through a supporting grinding disc (38) and the pressing grinding disc (41);
step three: the selenium-rich raw materials enter a squeezing cylinder (11) through a material guide cylinder (10), a hydraulic machine (13) pushes a squeezing block, liquid enters a liquid storage tank (12) after being filtered by a filter screen, and a residue block obtained after squeezing is pushed out after a lifting plate (14) is lifted.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210730614.XA CN115007298A (en) | 2022-06-24 | 2022-06-24 | Selenium-rich nutrient solution preparation device and operation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210730614.XA CN115007298A (en) | 2022-06-24 | 2022-06-24 | Selenium-rich nutrient solution preparation device and operation method thereof |
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| CN202210730614.XA Withdrawn CN115007298A (en) | 2022-06-24 | 2022-06-24 | Selenium-rich nutrient solution preparation device and operation method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116210832A (en) * | 2023-03-15 | 2023-06-06 | 汉德康药业(临沂)股份有限公司 | Preparation method of beverage plant selenium compound cell sap |
| CN117299327A (en) * | 2023-11-30 | 2023-12-29 | 烟台金蕊女性用品有限公司 | Crushing device and crushing method for smilax glabra powder processing |
-
2022
- 2022-06-24 CN CN202210730614.XA patent/CN115007298A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116210832A (en) * | 2023-03-15 | 2023-06-06 | 汉德康药业(临沂)股份有限公司 | Preparation method of beverage plant selenium compound cell sap |
| CN117299327A (en) * | 2023-11-30 | 2023-12-29 | 烟台金蕊女性用品有限公司 | Crushing device and crushing method for smilax glabra powder processing |
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